Đề thi Tiếng anh 12 Giữa kì 1 có đáp án (Đề 4)
40 câu hỏi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D, on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.People commonly complain that they never have enough time to accomplish tasks. The hours and minutes seem to slip away before many planned chores get done. According to time management experts, the main reason for this is that most people fail to set priorities about what to do first. They get tied down by trivial, time-consuming matters and never complete the important ones. One simple solution often used by those at the top is to keep lists of tasks to be accomplished daily. These lists order jobs from most essential to least essential and are checked regularly through the day to access progress. Not only is this an effective Way to manage time, but also it serves to give individuals a much- deserved sense of satisfaction over their achievements. People who do not keep lists often face the end of the work day with uncertainty over the significance of their accomplishments, which over time can contribute to serious problems in mental and physical health.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
Common Complaints About Work
Accomplishing Trivial Matters
Achieving Job Satisfaction
Learning to Manage Time
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Tiêu đề phù hợp cho bài đọc: Học cách quản lý thời gian
According to the passage, why do many people never seem to have enough time to accomplish things?
They do not prioritize tasks.
They get tied down by one difficult problem
They fail to deal with trivial matters
They do not seek the advice of time management experts
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: According to time management experts, the main reason for this is that most people fail to set priorities about what to do first.
Dịch: Theo các chuyên gia quản lý thời gian, nguyên nhân chính của điều này là hầu hết mọi người không đặt ra thứ tự ưu tiên cho việc phải làm trước.
In paragraph 2, the word “those” refers to_______.
daily lists
trivial matters
priorities
people
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: One simple solution often used by those at the top is to keep lists of tasks to be accomplished daily.
Dịch: Một giải pháp đơn giản thường được sử dụng bởi những người ở trên cùng là giữ danh sách các nhiệm vụ phải hoàn thành hàng ngày.
The passage states that one solution to time management problems is to _______.
consult a time management expert
accomplish time - consuming matters first
keep daily lists of priorities and check them regularly
spend only a short time on each task
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: These lists order jobs from most essential to least essential and are checked regularly through the day to access progress.
Dịch: Những danh sách này sắp xếp thứ tự các công việc từ thiết yếu nhất đến ít thiết yếu nhất và được kiểm tra thường xuyên trong ngày để truy cập tiến độ.
The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses_______.
mental and physical health problems
another solution to time management problems
ways to achieve a sense of fulfilment
different types of lists
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Đoạn văn tiếp theo có thể sẽ thảo luận về một giải pháp khác cho các vấn đề quản lý thời gian.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
ancient
educate
stranger
transfer
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Đáp án D phát âm là /æ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ei/
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
followed
exploited
packaged
reserved
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Đáp án B phát âm là /id/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /d/
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
blackboard
listen
between
student
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm số 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm số 1
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
dedicate
effective
politics
energy
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm số 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm số 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
What ____ to you on Sunday night?
happen
happened
was happening
would happen
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: dùng thì quá khứ đơn vì hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
Dịch: Điều gì đã xảy ra với bạn vào đêm Chủ nhật?
Last year, my father ________, but now after a bad cough, he has given it up.
was always smoking
always smokes
always smoked
had always smoked
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: dùng “be always + Ving” để phàn nàn hành động
Dịch: Năm ngoái, bố tôi luôn hút thuốc, nhưng giờ sau một cơn ho nặng, ông ấy đã bỏ được.
I _______ a bike to school every day but today I _____ to school by bus because it was stolen yesterday.
rode - went
ride - am going
ride - go
is riding - am going
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích:
- vế 1 dùng hiện tại đơn vì diễn tả thói quen
- vế 2 dùng hiện tại tiếp diễn vì hành động xảy ra không theo thói quen bình thường
Dịch: Tôi đi xe đạp đến trường hàng ngày nhưng hôm nay tôi phải đi học bằng xe buýt vì nó đã bị mất trộm ngày hôm qua.
After a hard-working day, I went to ____ bed and had ____ most beautiful dream ever.
the - the
a – the
a – a
Ø – the
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích:
- go to bed: lên giường đi ngủ
- so sánh nhất cần có “the”
Dịch: Sau một ngày làm việc mệt mỏi, tôi đi ngủ và có một giấc mơ đẹp nhất từ trước đến nay.
Since we came here, we ______ a lot of acquaintances.
have had
had
have
are having
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: dùng hiện tại hoàn thành vì vế còn lại là since + quá khứ đơn
Dịch: Kể từ khi chúng tôi đến đây, chúng tôi đã có rất nhiều người quen.
I suggest that Peter __ the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle.
read
reading
reads
to read
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: suggest that + S + Vinf (gợi ý, đề nghị ai đó làm gì)
Dịch: Tôi đề nghị Peter nên đọc kỹ hướng dẫn trước khi lắp ráp xe đạp.
____ I get your letter, I will reply to you at once.
By the time
As though
As soon as
Now that
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: As soon as = Ngay khi
Dịch: Ngay sau khi tôi nhận được thư của bạn, tôi sẽ trả lời bạn ngay lập tức.
We request that she ____ the window.
not open
not to open
not opening
to not open
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: request that + S + Vinf (yêu cầu ai đó làm gì)
Dịch: Chúng tôi yêu cầu cô ấy không mở cửa sổ.
Michael Hart was the ____ of Project Gutenberg, one of the longest-lasting online library projects.
founder
author
architect
father
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích:
A. founder = nhà thành lập
B. author = tác giả
C. architect = kiến trúc sư
D. father = bố
Dịch: Michael Hart là người sáng lập Dự án Gutenberg, một trong những dự án thư viện trực tuyến tồn tại lâu nhất.
Thanks to the help of the teacher, she is ____ encouraging progress in math.
doing
making
checking
stopping
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: make progress = tiến bộ
Dịch: Nhờ sự giúp đỡ của cô giáo, em đang có những tiến bộ đáng khích lệ trong môn toán.
John would like to specialize ___________ computer science.
of
to
in
at
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: specialize in = chuyên
Dịch: John muốn chuyên về khoa học máy tính.
I think mobile phones are ___________ for people of all ages.
usage
usefully
useful
use
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: ô trống cần tính từ
Dịch: Tôi nghĩ rằng điện thoại di động hữu ích cho mọi người ở mọi lứa tuổi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Many of the immigrants have intermarried with the island's original inhabitants.
foreigners
landlord
newcomer
dwellers
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: inhabitant = dwellers (người dân)
Dịch: Nhiều người trong số những người nhập cư đã kết hôn với những cư dân ban đầu của hòn đảo.
With so many daily design resources, how do you stay up-to-date without spending too much time on it?
connect to Internet all day
update new status
get latest information
use social network daily
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: stay up-to-date (được cập nhật) = get latest information (nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất)
Dịch: Với rất nhiều tài nguyên thiết kế hàng ngày, làm thế nào để bạn luôn cập nhật mà không tốn quá nhiều thời gian cho nó?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
A cost-effective way to fight crime is that instead of making punishments more severe, the authorities should increase the odds that lawbreakers will be apprehended and punished quickly.
economical
practical
profitable
worthless
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ trái nghĩa
cost-effective (adj): hiệu quả, tiết kiệm chi phí
Xét các đáp án:
A. economical (adj): tiết kiệm
B. practical (adj): thực tế, thực dụng
C. profitable (adj): có lợi nhuận
D. worthless (adj): vô ích, không có giá trị
=> cost-effective >< worthless
Dịch: Một cách hiệu quả để chống tội phạm là thay vì đưa ra các hình phạt nghiêm khắc hơn, các nhà chức trách nên tăng khả năng những kẻ vi phạm pháp luật sẽ bị bắt và trừng phạt nhanh chóng.
It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect on the local groundwater.
useless
harmless
damaging
fundamental
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: detrimental (có hại) >< harmless (vô hại)
Dịch: Mọi người đều biết rằng việc sử dụng quá nhiều thuốc bảo vệ thực vật đang tạo ra một tác động có hại cho nguồn nước ngầm của địa phương.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Mother Teresa was one of the most influential personalities of the twentieth century. However, her life was neither easy nor glamorous. She was born in Skoje, Macedonia in 1910. When she was 8 years old, her father died unexpectedly, and the family became devastated after a(an) (21)________of intense grief. At the age of 18 she left her home in Skopje and joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. She went to India as a (22)________. She became a teacher of English in a secodary school. The school was in a nice area but there were slums nearby. Conditions there were absolutely terrible. She was horrified by (23)________ she saw. She insisted on leaving her comfortable convent and going to live among the poor. At first her superiors tried to discourage her from leaving the convent but in the end they agreed to (24)________her go. Soon other people heard about her work and came to help her. (25)________she had no money herself, she succeeded in building shelters for the dying and schools for the poor. By the 1990s, she had become famous and she was eventually given the Nobel Prize for her service to the poor. Mother Teresa died on September 5th, 1997.
period
event
series
date
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: a period of …. = một thời gian/ giai đoạn …
Dịch: Khi bà 8 tuổi, cha bà đột ngột qua đời, gia đình trở nên điêu đứng sau một thời gian đau buồn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Mother Teresa was one of the most influential personalities of the twentieth century. However, her life was neither easy nor glamorous. She was born in Skoje, Macedonia in 1910. When she was 8 years old, her father died unexpectedly, and the family became devastated after a(an) (21)________of intense grief. At the age of 18 she left her home in Skopje and joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. She went to India as a (22)________. She became a teacher of English in a secodary school. The school was in a nice area but there were slums nearby. Conditions there were absolutely terrible. She was horrified by (23)________ she saw. She insisted on leaving her comfortable convent and going to live among the poor. At first her superiors tried to discourage her from leaving the convent but in the end they agreed to (24)________her go. Soon other people heard about her work and came to help her. (25)________she had no money herself, she succeeded in building shelters for the dying and schools for the poor. By the 1990s, she had become famous and she was eventually given the Nobel Prize for her service to the poor. Mother Teresa died on September 5th, 1997.
sister
minister
priestess
missionary
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: missionary = nhà truyền giáo
Dịch: Bà đã đến Ấn Độ với tư cách là một nhà truyền giáo.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Mother Teresa was one of the most influential personalities of the twentieth century. However, her life was neither easy nor glamorous. She was born in Skoje, Macedonia in 1910. When she was 8 years old, her father died unexpectedly, and the family became devastated after a(an) (21)________of intense grief. At the age of 18 she left her home in Skopje and joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. She went to India as a (22)________. She became a teacher of English in a secodary school. The school was in a nice area but there were slums nearby. Conditions there were absolutely terrible. She was horrified by (23)________ she saw. She insisted on leaving her comfortable convent and going to live among the poor. At first her superiors tried to discourage her from leaving the convent but in the end they agreed to (24)________her go. Soon other people heard about her work and came to help her. (25)________she had no money herself, she succeeded in building shelters for the dying and schools for the poor. By the 1990s, she had become famous and she was eventually given the Nobel Prize for her service to the poor. Mother Teresa died on September 5th, 1997.
what
where
which
that
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích:
- what: cái, những gì
- which: cái mà
- “that”, “where” không đứng sau giới từ
Dịch: Bà kinh hoàng trước những gì bà nhìn thấy.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Mother Teresa was one of the most influential personalities of the twentieth century. However, her life was neither easy nor glamorous. She was born in Skoje, Macedonia in 1910. When she was 8 years old, her father died unexpectedly, and the family became devastated after a(an) (21)________of intense grief. At the age of 18 she left her home in Skopje and joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. She went to India as a (22)________. She became a teacher of English in a secodary school. The school was in a nice area but there were slums nearby. Conditions there were absolutely terrible. She was horrified by (23)________ she saw. She insisted on leaving her comfortable convent and going to live among the poor. At first her superiors tried to discourage her from leaving the convent but in the end they agreed to (24)________her go. Soon other people heard about her work and came to help her. (25)________she had no money herself, she succeeded in building shelters for the dying and schools for the poor. By the 1990s, she had become famous and she was eventually given the Nobel Prize for her service to the poor. Mother Teresa died on September 5th, 1997.
permit
let
allow
encourage
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: let sb Vinf: để, cho phép ai làm gì
Dịch: Lúc đầu, cấp trên của bà cố gắng ngăn cản bà rời khỏi tu viện, nhưng cuối cùng họ đồng ý để bà đi.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Mother Teresa was one of the most influential personalities of the twentieth century. However, her life was neither easy nor glamorous. She was born in Skoje, Macedonia in 1910. When she was 8 years old, her father died unexpectedly, and the family became devastated after a(an) (21)________of intense grief. At the age of 18 she left her home in Skopje and joined the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India. She went to India as a (22)________. She became a teacher of English in a secodary school. The school was in a nice area but there were slums nearby. Conditions there were absolutely terrible. She was horrified by (23)________ she saw. She insisted on leaving her comfortable convent and going to live among the poor. At first her superiors tried to discourage her from leaving the convent but in the end they agreed to (24)________her go. Soon other people heard about her work and came to help her. (25)________she had no money herself, she succeeded in building shelters for the dying and schools for the poor. By the 1990s, she had become famous and she was eventually given the Nobel Prize for her service to the poor. Mother Teresa died on September 5th, 1997.
Whereas
Although
Because
If
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: giữa 2 vế câu có sự tương phản nên dùng Although
Dịch: Mặc dù bản thân không có tiền, nhưng bà ấy đã thành công trong việc xây dựng những mái ấm cho người hấp hối và trường học cho người nghèo.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Last month, while my friend was traveling round England by the car, he crashed the car into atree.
was traveling
the
the car
a
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: by + tên phương tiện – sửa thành: bỏ “the”
Dịch: Tháng trước, trong khi bạn tôi đi du lịch vòng quanh nước Anh bằng ô tô, anh ấy đã đâm xe vào một cái cây.
The moment I was seeing him, I realized I had met him somewhere before.
the
was seeing
realized
had met
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ dùng quá khứ đơn – sửa thành: saw
Dịch: Khoảnh khắc nhìn thấy anh ấy, tôi nhận ra mình đã gặp anh ấy ở đâu đó rồi.
The doctor recommended that she sees a specialist about the problem.
recommended
sees
a
the
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: recommend that + S + Vinf (đề xuất ai đó làm gì) – sửa thành: see
Dịch: Bác sĩ khuyến nghị cô nên đến gặp bác sĩ chuyên khoa về vấn đề này.
Ninety-seven percent of the world’s water are salt water found in the oceans.
percent
the world’s
are
found
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích:
- Phần trăm/phân số + of + danh từ không đếm được + V (số ít)
- Phần trăm, phân số + of + danh từ đếm được số nhiều + V (số nhiều)
Sửa thành: is
Dịch: Chín mươi bảy phần trăm nước trên thế giới là nước mặn ở các đại dương.
Technology is define as the tools,skills, and methods that are necessary to produce goods.
define
the tools
that are
produce
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: cấu trúc bị động: be + VpII – sửa thành: is defined
Dịch: Công nghệ được định nghĩa là những công cụ, kĩ năng và cách thức cần thiết để sản xuất ra hàng hóa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable words to complete each of the following exchanges.
“Would you like some cookies? I have just baked them”. - “____”
Thank you. Yes, I would.
Take it easy.
Yes, I think so.
Here you are.
Đáp án đúng: A
Dịch: “Bạn ăn vài cái bánh nhé? Tôi vừa mới nướng chúng.” – “Cảm ơn bạn. Vâng, tôi sẽ ăn.”
“We've passed the first round." - “____”
Congratulations!
Do you?
It’s nice of you to say so.
That’s a good idea.
Đáp án đúng: A
Dịch: “Chúng tôi đã vượt qua vòng đầu tiên.” - “Chúc mừng các bạn.”
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago.
It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car
Mr. Brown has had this car for five years.
It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: thường khi gặp 1 câu quá khứ đơn, ta viết lại dùng hiện tại hoàn thành (have/ has + VpII)
Dịch: Ông Brown đã mua chiếc xe này cách đây 5 năm.
= Ông Brown đã có chiếc xe này trong 5 năm.
It isn’t necessary for us to discuss this matter in great detail.
We should discuss this matter in great detail.
We might discuss this matter in great detail.
We needn’t discuss this matter in great detail.
We mustn’t discuss this matter in great detail.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: It isn’t necessary for sb to V = S + needn’t V (không cần làm gì)
Dịch: Thật không cần thiết để chúng tôi thảo luận vấn đề này một cách chi tiết.
= Chúng tôi không cần thảo luận vấn đề này một cách chi tiết.
The living room isn’t as large as the kitchen.
The living room is larger than the kitchen.
The kitchen is smaller than the living room.
The kitchen is larger than the living room.
The kitchen is not smaller than the living room.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích:
- Cấu trúc so sánh bằng: S1 + tobe + (not) + as + adj + as + S2
- Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: S1 + tobe + adj (ngắn)_er + than S2
Dịch: Phòng khách không rộng bằng nhà bếp.
= Nhà bếp lớn hơn phòng khách.








