Đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 chuẩn cấu trúc của bộ giáo dục có đáp án (Đề số 24)
Đề thi

Đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 chuẩn cấu trúc của bộ giáo dục có đáp án (Đề số 24)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

days

speaks

dates

kits

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Phần được gạch chân ở câu A phát âm là /z/, còn lại là /s/

Cách phát âm đuôi “s/es”

- Phát âm là /s/ khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/.

- Phát âm là /iz/ khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/.

- Phát âm là /z/ khi các từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

involved

organized

impressed

carried

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Phần được gạch chân ở câu C phát âm là /t/, còn lại là /d/

Cách phát âm “ed”

- Đuôi “ed” được phát âm là /id/: khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/.

- Đuôi ed được phát âm là /t/: Khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là: /ch/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /k/, /th/, /ʃ/, /t ʃ/.

- Đuôi ed được phát âm là /d/ trong các trường hợp còn lại

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

category

accompany

experience

compulsory

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A. category /ˈkætəɡəri/: hạng, loại

B. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni /: đi cùng, hộ tống

C. experience /ɪkˈspɪriəns /: kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm

D. compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri /: bắt buộc

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

attract

verbal

signal

social

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A. attract /əˈtrækt /: thu hút, hấp dẫn

B. verbal /ˈvз:bl/: bằng lời nói

C. signal /ˈsɪɡnəl /: dấu hiệu, hiệu lệnh

D. social /ˈsoʊʃəl /: có tính xã hội

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

He warned _______ too far.

her not to go

her do not go

her did not go

she did not go

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

(to) warn someone (not) to do something: khuyên ai nên/không nên làm gì.

Dịch: Anh ta khuyên cô ấy không nên đi quá xa

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

How long ago _________ as a shop assistant? - Five years ago.

were you working

do you work

have you worked

did you work

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

“ago” là từ giúp ta xác định thì. Trong câu, nếu có “time period + ago” ta xác định thì quá khứ đơn.

Dịch: Cậu làm nhân viên bán hàng hồi nào nhỉ? – 5 năm trước.

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Everyone should travel. As they say, it really _____ the mind.

widens

opens

broadens

develops

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

(to) broaden(v): mở rộng (tri thức, tầm hiểu biết)

Các đáp án còn lại:

A. (to) widen(v): nới rộng ra (về địa lý, vật chất)

B. (to) open(v): mở ra

D. (to) develop(v): phát triển

Dịch: Ai cũng nên đi phượt. Như người ta vẫn nói, nó giúp mở rộng tầm hiểu biết

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8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.

finishes

finish

will finish

shall have finished

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích

Cấu trúc: S+ will+ Vnt as soon as+ S+ Vs/es

( Ai đó sẽ làm gì ngày khi ….)

Dịch: Anh ta sẽ dắt chó đi dạo ngay sau khi ăn xong

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Why don’t you make it bigger and more careful to ______ people’s attention?

raise

attract

make

keep

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

(to) attract one’s attention: thu hút sự chú ý của ai

Dịch: Sao cậu không làm nó lớn và tỉ mỉ hơn để người ta chú ý?

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Yesterday when I _____ at the station, the train _______ for 15 minutes.

arrived/ left

had arrived/ left

arrives/ has left

arrived/ had left

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cấu trúc chỉ một sự việc đã diễn ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ.

Trong câu này, tại thời điểm tôi đến hôm qua, thì đoàn tàu đã rời đi.

Dịch: Hôm qua lúc tôi đến ga thì tàu đã khởi hành trước đó 15 phút

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

I remember ____________ to that place once.

being taken

taking

to take

to be taken

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cấu trúc cần chú ý ở đây là

(1) remember + to V: nhớ làm việc gì

Eg: Fortunately, I remembered to finish my homework last night.

= Thật may đêm qua tôi nhớ làm bài tập.

(2) remember + Ving: nhớ đã làm gì

Eg: I remember having locked the door.

= Tôi nhớ là đã khoá cửa.

Ở đây ta dùng cấu trúc (2) vì nhân vật nhớ là mình đã từng được đến địa điểm đó.

Dịch: Tôi nhớ mình từng được đưa đến đây một lần

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Small children are often told that it is rude _______ at other people.

to point

points

pointed

point

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Tính từ thường được theo sau bởi “to V”

It is + adj +to V

Dịch: Trẻ nhỏ thường được dạy rằng chỉ tay vào người khác là vô lễ.

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

My husband wants me _______ this letter before afternoon.

post

to post

posting

posts

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

(to) want somebody to do something: muốn ai đó làm gì

Dịch: Chồng tôi muốn tôi gửi lá thư này trước buổi chiều

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

My Dad is always willing to give a hand ______________ cleaning the house.

in

with

of

about

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

(to) give a hand with = (to) help with: giúp đỡ việc gì

Dịch: Bố tôi luôn sẵn sàng giúp việc dọn nhà

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Body language is a potent form of ______ communication.

verbal

non - verbal

tongue

oral

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Non – verbal: không bằng lời

Các đáp án còn lại:

A. verbal: bằng lời

C. tongue: tiếng, ngôn ngữ

D. oral: bằng miệng, bằng lời

Dịch: Ngôn ngữ cơ thể là một hình thức hiệu quả của giao tiếp không bằng lời.

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

These children often share their ______________ secrets with their mother.

personally

person

personal

personable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Personal: thuộc về cá nhân, riêng tư

Các đáp án còn lại:

A. personally(adv): với tư cách cá nhân

B. person(n): một người

D. personable(a): xinh đẹp, duyên dáng

Dịch: Bọn trẻ thường kể bí mật của mình cho mẹ chúng.

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

- “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” - “_______”

Thank you very much. I am afraid

I don't like your sayings

You are telling a lie

Thank you for your compliment

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- “Tóc cậu đẹp quá, Mary!” - “Cảm ơn cậu đã khen”

Đây là một cách đáp lại lời khen. Các đáp án khác không phù hợp

A. Cảm ơn rất nhiều. Tôi thấy lo.

B. Tôi không thích bạn nói vậy.

C. Bạn đang nói dối đấy.

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

John: “Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?” Nam: “_______”.

It opens at nine o'clock

Turn left and then right

You can walk or go there by taxi

It's about two kilometers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

John: “Bạn có thể chỉ tôi đường đến bưu điện gần nhất không?”

Nam: “Rẽ trái sau đó rẽ phải.”

Các đáp án còn lại không phù hợp

A. Nó mở cửa vào 9 giờ.

C. Bạn có thể đi bộ hoặc bắt taxi đến đó.

D. Nó cách đây tầm 2km

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

We do not whistle or clap our hands to get the person’s attention. That is considered impolite and even rude.

offensive

polite

informal

terrific

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ đồng nghĩa

impolite (adj): bất lịch sự

Xét các đáp án:

A. offensive (adj): xúc phạm

B. polite (adj): lịch sự

C. informal (adj): không trang trọng

D. terrific (adj): tuyệt vời

=> impolite = offensive

Dịch: Chúng ta không huýt sáo hoặc vỗ tay để thu hút sự chú ý của người khác. Điều đó được coi là bất lịch sự và thậm chí là thô lỗ.

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Could you take care of our children while I go away?

look like

look after

look for

look at

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải nghĩa: (to) take care of = (to) look after: quan tâm, chăm sóc

Các đáp án còn lại:

A. look like: trông giống

C. look for: tìm kiếm

D. look at: nhìn vào

Dịch nghĩa: Cậu có thể giúp tôi chăm bọn nhỏ trong thời gian tôi đi được không?

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

When being interviewed, you should focus on what the interviewer is saying or asking you.

to pay no attention to

be interested in

be related

express interested in

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải nghĩa: (to) focus on: tập trung, chăm chú vào cái gì

>< (to) pay no attention to: không chú ý đến cái gì

Các đáp án còn lại:

B. be interested in: thích thú cái gì

C. be related: liên quan đến

D. express interested in (ngữ pháp đúng phải là: express interest in): thể hiện sự thích thú

Dịch nghĩa: Trong khi được phỏng vấn, bạn nên chú tâm vào vấn đề nhà tuyển dụng đang nói đến hoặc đang hỏi.

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

They've always encouraged me in everything I've wanted to do.

unpardoned

misconstrue

discouraged

impaired

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải nghĩa: (to) encourage: khích lệ, động viên >< (to) discourage: làm nhụt chí

Các đáp án còn lại:

A. unpardoned(a): không được tha thứ

B. (to) misconstrue(v): hiểu sai, giải thích sai (ý, lời…)

D. (to) impair(v): làm suy yếu, hư hại

Dịch nghĩa: Họ luôn khích lệ tôi làm mọi việc tôi muốn

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.

When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.

After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.

 

According to the passage, a fair division of labour is that________

women do 14 hours of housework

men do more housework than women

women do more than 80 percent of the housework

women and men share the housework equally

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Theo như đoạn văn, lượng phân chia công việc công bằng là_____

A. phụ nữ làm việc nhà trong 14 giờ

B. đàn ông làm nhiều việc hơn phụ nữ

C. phụ nữ làm hơn 80% lượng việc nhà

D. phụ nữ và đàn ông chia đều việc

“A fair division of labour” được nhắc đến ở đầu đoạn 2, với quan niệm “housework should be shared equally between male and female partners”. Tức là phụ nữ và đàn ông nên chia đều việc với nhau (đáp án D)

Dịch bài

          Một nghiên cứu gần đây chỉ ra rằng lượng phân chia bất bình đẳng việc nhà vẫn là một lẽ dĩ nhiên đối với nhiều gia đình, dù cho rất nhiều phụ nữ ngày nay có công việc. Trong một cuộc khảo sát với 1,256 người độ tuổi từ 18 đến 65, đàn ông cho biết họ đóng góp khaongr 37% tổng lượng việc nhà, trong khi phụ nữ dự tính phần của họ gần gấp đôi lượng đó, khoảng 70%. Tỉ lệ này không bị tác động bất kể ngừoi phụ nữ có nghề nghiệp hay không.

          Khi được hỏi về quan niệm phân chia công bằng trong công việc, phụ nữ có nghề nghiệp cho rằng việc nhà nên được chia đều cho cả hai bên. Những bà nội trợ lại sẵn lòng gánh 80% - đa số công việc nhà – chỉ cần chồng họ làm phần còn lại. Nghiên cứu cho thấy, nếu số phần trăm này tăng lên, phụ nữ sẽ rầu rĩ và bất an, và cảm thấy rằng mình không được coi trọng.

          Sau khi kết hôn, báo cáo cho thấy phụ nữ tăng lượng làm việc nhà lên 14 giờ mỗi tuần, còn đàn ông chỉ 90 phút. Phân chia công việc trở nên mất cân đối, khi phần việc của đàn ông tăng ít hơn nhiều so với phụ nữ. Chính sự bất bình đẳng và sự thiếu tôn trọng, chứ không phải số giờ làm việc thực tế, đã đưa lại sự bất an và lo lắng cho phụ nữ. Theo nghiên cứu, việc nhà được coi là không lợi lộc gì và không khiến người ta thoả mãn. Các hoạt động được khảo sát bao gồm nấu ăn, dọn dẹp, mua sắm, giặt giũ, rửa bát và chăm con. Phụ nữ có nghề nghiệp nói rằng họ cảm thấy quá sức khi vừa phải làm việc nhà vừa phải làm việc công ty. Ngược lại, những bà nội trợ thường định trước sẽ trở lại đi làm sau khi con lớn. Nhóm đối ượng này lo sẽ mất kĩ năng làm việc nhóm sau khi kết hôn.

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.

When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.

After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.

 

All activities mentioned in the passage are household chores EXCEPT_______

childcaring

washing-up

shopping

taking care of old-aged parents

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Những hoạt động sau đây đều được đề cập trong đoạn như một phần việc nhà, ngoại trừ:

A. chăm con

B. dọn rửa

C. đi mua đồ

D. chăm cha mẹ già

Đoạn cuối có đề cập “Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare.” Ta thấy chỉ có ý “taking care of old-aged parents” không xuất hiện.

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.

When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.

After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.

 

The word "remainder" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________ 

what is shared

what is fulfilled

what is done

what is left

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “remainder” ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩ nhất với____

A. phần được chia

B. phần được bù vào

C. phần đã làm

D. phần còn lại

Remainder: phần còn lại = what is left

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.

When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.

After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.

 

The word "norm" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________ 

strange thing

unequal thing

changing thing

usual thing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “norm” ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với____

A. điều kì lạ

B. điều bất bình đẳng

C. điều thay đổi

D. điều bình thường

Norm(n): lẽ bình thường, dĩ nhiên = usual thing

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.

When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.

After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.

 

Although women think men should share the housework, those who don't have paid job agree to share ____ of the chores

14 percent

37 percent

80 percent

70 percent

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Tuy phụ nữ cho rằng đàn ông nên chia sẻ công việc, những người không có nghề nghiệp sẵn lòng gánh _____ việc nhà.

A. 14%

B. 37%

C. 80%

D. 70%

Câu 2 đoạn 2: “Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80%”

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.

When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.

After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.

 

It can be inferred from the passage that after getting married, ________

women do twice as much housework as men

women do less and less housework

men spend much less time doing housework than women

men do more housework than women

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng sau khi kết hôn, _______

A. phụ nữ làm việc nhà gấp đôi đàn ông

B. phụ nữ ngày càng làm việc nhà ít đi

C. đàn ông dành ít thời gian làm việc nhà hơn phụ nữ

D. đàn ông làm nhiều việc nhà hơn phụ nữ

Câu đầu đoạn 3: “After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes.”

Từ đây ta thấy phụ nữ làm 14 giờ và đàn ông làm chỉ 90 phút. Rõ ràng, đàn ông dành ít thời gian làm việc nhà hơn phụ nữ.

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.

When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80% - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.

After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.

 

The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to________

men

labour

jobs

women

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ "they" ở đoạn 2 nói đến

A. đàn ông

B. công việc

C. nghề nghiệp

D. phụ nữ

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Dịch bài

Ở Mỹ, người ta rất quan trọng việc đúng giờ trong một cuộc hẹn, cho giờ học hay một buổi họp mặt, v.v… Tuy nhiên, điều này không hẳn đúng tại một vài quốc gia khác. Một vị giáo sư người Mỹ đã nhận ra sụw khác biệt này trong thời gian giảng dạy tại một đại học của Brazil. Tiết học dài 2 giờ được lên lịch bắt đầu từ 10 giờ sáng và kết thúc vào 12 giờ trưa. Ngày đầu tiên, vị giáo sư lên lớp đúng giờ, và lúc đó không có ai trong phòng học. Rất nhiều sinh viên đến sau 11 giờ. Dù tất cả họ đều chào giáo sư khi vào lớp, rất ít người xin lỗi vì đến muộn. Liệu có phải những sinh viên này có chút bất nhã? Ông quyết định nghiên cứu hành vi của các sinh viên.

Tại đại học Mỹ, sinh viên phải đến lớp đúng giờ. Ngược lại, tại Brazil, cả giảng viên và sinh viên đều không đến đúng giờ. Tại Mỹ, các tiết học bắt đầu đúng giờ và kết thúc theo thời gian quy định. Tại các lớp ở Brazil, rất ít sinh viên rời lớp giữa trưa, phần đông ở lại tới hơn 12:30 để thảo luận và đặt câu hỏi. Việc đến muộn không quá quan trọng tại Brazil, việc ở lại lớp muộn cũng tương tự.

Theo kết quả nghiên cứu, vị giáo sư nghiệm ra rằng các sinh viên Brazil không hề thiếu tôn trọng ông. Thay vì vậy, họ chỉ đơn giản là đang cư xử đúng kiểu Brazil. Cuối cùng thì vị giáo sư đã có thể thích ứng và thoải mái với nền văn hoá mới

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m, and end at 12 a.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 a.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

 

What is the main idea of this passage?

It is not important to be on time in Brazil

People learn the importance of time when they are children

It is important to be on time for class in the United States

The importance of being on time differs among different countries

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Ý chính của đoạn văn là?

A. Ở Brazil, việc đúng giờ không quan trọng

B. Người ta được học về tầm quan trọng của thời gian từ khi còn nhỏ.

C. Ở USA, việc đến lớp đúng giờ là rất quan trọng.

D. Tầm quan trọng của việc đúng giờ tuỳ thuộc vào từng quốc gia khác nhau.

Ở ngay câu chủ đề đoạn 1, ý chính đã được khái quát rất rõ ràng: “In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc... This may not be true in some other countries, however.”

“Ở Mỹ, điều thiết yếu là phải đúng giờ, trong cuộc hẹn, giờ học, buổi họp mặt,… Tuy nhiên, điều này không hẳn đúng tại các nước khác.” Và suốt phần sau, tác giả nêu lên dẫn chứng cụ thể của việc trễ giờ tại Brazil để chứng minh mỗi nơi có một cách nhìn khác nhau về việc đúng giờ

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m, and end at 12 a.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 a.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

 

All of these following sentences are true for the first day of the professor in Brazil EXCEPT________

Many students came after 11 a.m

He was late for the class

The class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m and end at 12 a.m

All of the students greeted him when they arrived

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Tất cả các ý sau là đúng khi nói về ngày đầu làm việc của vị giáo sư ở Brazil, ngoại trừ______

A. Rất nhiều học sinh đến sau 11 giờ.

B. Ông ấy đến lớp muộn.

C. Giờ học theo lịch bắt đầu từ 10 giờ sáng và kết thúc vào 12 giờ trưa.

D. Tất cả học sinh chào ông ấy khi họ đến lớp.

Các ý được đề cập về ngày đầu đứng lớp tại Brazil của vị giáo sư:

“Many students came after 11 a.m” >< A

“the professor arrived on time” >< B

“The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m, and end at 12 a.m” >< C

“all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived” >< D

Theo đó ta thấy, B là đáp án sai khi nói về ngày đầu làm việc của giáo sư

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m, and end at 12 a.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 a.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

 

Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’ behaviour?

None of the students apologized for their lateness

He wanted to understand why the students came late

He wanted to make the students come to class on time

The students seemed very rude to him

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Tại sao vị giáo sư nghiên cứu hành vi của sinh viên Brazil?

A. Không một sinh viên nào xin lỗi vì đến muộn.

B. Ông ấy muốn hiểu lí do sinh viên đến muộn.

C. Ông ấy muốn sinh viên đến lớp đúng giờ.

D. Sinh viên có vẻ vô lễ với ông ấy.

Ý chính của đoạn văn là tầm quan trọng của việc đúng giờ tuỳ thuộc vào mỗi quốc gia. Và một vị giáo sư qua thời gian dạy học tại Brazil đã nghiệm ra điều này. Khi ông đến lớp đúng giờ, sinh viên chưa đến. Họ đến muộn và chào thầy, nhưng lại có vẻ như không thấy có lỗi và ít ai xin lỗi. Ông băn khoăn liệu điều này có phải bất nhã và ông quyết định nghiên cứu hành vi của sinh viên. Và đoạn cuối kết lại bằng việc vị giáo sư nghiệm ra rằng không phải sinh viên thiếu tôn trọng mình, mà họ chỉ cư xử theo lẽ thường ở Brazil.

Từ đó, ta thấy, việc nghiên cứu hành vi của sinh viên Brazil là do vị giáo sư muốn hiểu lí do họ đến muộn, từ đó rút ra sự khác biệt về quan điểm của các quốc gia, không phải do ông thấy sinh viên có vẻ bất nhã, vô lễ. Như vậy, ta chọn B. Với các đáp án khác:

Đáp án A sai vì “few apologised for their lateness”, không phải “none of the students apologised”

Đáp án C không được đề cập

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m, and end at 12 a.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 a.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

 

The word "rude" is closest in meaning to _______. 

respectful

polite

noisy

impolite

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

(to) be rude = (to) be impolite: thiếu lịch sự, bất nhã

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m, and end at 12 a.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 a.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

 

In general, what did the Brazilian students think about people who are late?

They are disrespectful people

They are rude people

They are successful people

They are important people

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Nhìn chung, sinh viên Brazil nghĩ gì về những người hay trễ giờ?

A. Họ thiếu tôn trọng người khác.

B. Họ là người thiếu văn hoá.

C. Họ là người thành công.

D. Họ là người quan trọng.

Câu 3 đoạn 3 có đề cập: “In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time.”

“Ở Brazil, sinh viên tin rằng những người hay trễ giờ thường thành công hơn những người đúng giờ.”

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m, and end at 12 a.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 a.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

 

It can be inferred from the passage that__________.

Most American students arrive after the class has begun

Most Brazilian students leave immediately when the class is finished

Brazilian students often come late and leave early

For most Americans, being late is unacceptable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Ta có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng_______

A. Phần lớn sinh viên Mỹ đến lớp sau khi giờ học đã bắt đầu.

B. Phần lớn sinh viên Brazil rời lớp ngay khi hết tiết.

C. Sinh viên Brazil thường đến trễ về sớm.

D. Đối với đa số người Mỹ, trễ giờ là việc không thể chấp nhận.

Câu gần cuối đoạn 3 có ý: “in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable.”

“tại Mỹ, việc trễ giờ được đánh giá là thiếu tôn trọng và không thể chấp nhận được.”

Như vậy chọn D.

Các đáp án còn lại:

A sai vì sinh viên Mỹ coi trọng sự đúng giờ.

B, C sai vì sinh viên Brazil thường đến muộn và ở lại muộn sau khi hết tiết.

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m, and end at 12 a.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 a.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

 

What did the professor learn from the study?

It’s normal to arrive late for class in Brazil

Brazilian students are disrespectful to him

Brazilian students never apologize for their behavior

Brazilian students are very rude

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Đoạn cuối: “As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil.”

“Theo như kết quả nghiên cứu, giáo sư nghiệm ra rằng sinh viên Brazil không phải thiếu tôn trọng mình. Thay vào đó, họ chỉ cư xử theo lẽ thường tại Brazil.”

Do đó, việc đến muộn là rất bình thường, không hẳn do thiếu tôn trọng hay vô lễ

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m, and end at 12 a.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 a.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

 

The word "misinterpret" is closest in meaning to _______.

mismanage

misread

misunderstand

misreport

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

(to) misinterpret = (to) misunderstand: hiểu sai ý

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 38 to 42

Dịch bài

Mỹ có rất nhều kiểu gia đình. Trong khi phần lớn là các gia đình truyền thống, gồm bố, mẹ cùng một hoặc nhiều con, thì lại có 22% các gia đình theo thống kê năm 1998 chỉ có một phụ huynh, thường là người mẹ. Một số ít khác là các gia đình không con. Những cặp đôi còn non trẻ cho rằng họ không phải bố mẹ tốt; họ muốn tránh trách nhiệm sinh dưỡng con cái; hoặc cũng có lẽ do thể chất không thể sinh. Các gia đình khác thì có một người lớn là cha (mẹ) kế. Mẹ kế hay cha dượng là người gia nhập qua việc kết hôn cùng bố hoặc mẹ.

Người Mỹ chấp nhận những kiểu gia đình này. Tại Mỹ, mọi người có quyền riêng tư và không ai có tư cách buộc người khác phải có kiểu gia đình thế này hay thế kia. Họ tôn trọng sự lựa chọn của nhau trong cách quyết định kiểu gia đình của mình. Gia đình rất quan trọng đối với người Mỹ.

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 38 to 42

The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional, (38) _____ a father, mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These childish couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from the (39) _____ of childbearing; or, perhaps they (40) _____ physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult (41) _____ a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or mother.

Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families. In the United States, people have the right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s (42) _____ regarding family groups. Families are very important to Americans.

Điền vào ô 38

consisting

consisting of

consist of

including of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Đây là mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn thể chủ động, ta cần Ving nên loại C

Consist đi với giới từ of, include đi với giới từ in nên ta loại A và D.

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 38 to 42

The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional, (38) _____ a father, mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These childish couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from the (39) _____ of childbearing; or, perhaps they (40) _____ physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult (41) _____ a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or mother.

Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families. In the United States, people have the right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s (42) _____ regarding family groups. Families are very important to Americans.

Điền vào ô 39

respond

responsibilities

responsible

responsibility

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Ta cần danh từ nên đáp án có thể là B hoặc D.

Việc sinh và chăm con cái bao gồm nhiều trách nhiệm, nên ta dùng dạng số nhiều ở đây

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 38 to 42

The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional, (38) _____ a father, mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These childish couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from the (39) _____ of childbearing; or, perhaps they (40) _____ physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult (41) _____ a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or mother.

Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families. In the United States, people have the right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s (42) _____ regarding family groups. Families are very important to Americans.

Điền vào ô 40

couldn’t

weren’t

are not

can’t

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Bài đọc dùng thì hiện tại đơn, loại A, B.

Do able là tính từ, ta cần động từ to be đi trước nó, nên loại D

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 38 to 42

The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional, (38) _____ a father, mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These childish couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from the (39) _____ of childbearing; or, perhaps they (40) _____ physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult (41) _____ a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or mother.

Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families. In the United States, people have the right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s (42) _____ regarding family groups. Families are very important to Americans.

Điền vào ô 41

whom

which is

who is

is

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ người, dùng cho chủ từ nên ta dùng who is.

Whom được dùng cho tân ngữ trong câu.

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 38 to 42

The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional, (38) _____ a father, mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These childish couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from the (39) _____ of childbearing; or, perhaps they (40) _____ physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult (41) _____ a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or mother.

Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families. In the United States, people have the right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s (42) _____ regarding family groups. Families are very important to Americans.

Điền vào ô 42

ideal

choices

feeling

chance

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu này cần danh từ, ý muốn nói mọi người tôn trọng sự chọn lựa của nhau. Ta dùng choices

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

You must find a more efficiently way of organizing your time.

efficiently

must

a more

organizing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Ở đây ta cần tính từ, bổ nghĩa cho động từ organize.

Efficiently => efficient 

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle.

in

the water

drinking

advised

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

(to) be advised (not) to do something: được khuyên nên/không nên làm gì.

Drinking => to drink 

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.

eaten

went

letters

he wrote

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.

Hành động ăn đã diễn ra trước thời điểm viết thư trong quá khứ.

Eaten => had eaten

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“Could you wait a second while I get dressed, Tom?” Jane said.

Jane said to Tom to wait a second while she got dressed

Jane asked Tom to get her dressed for a while waiting

Jane asked Tom to wait a second while she got dressed

Jane said to Tom he should wait a second while she got dressed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“Cậu có thể đợi tôi thay đồ một lát được không, Tom?” Jane nói.

= Jane bảo Tom đợi cô ấy thay đồ một lát.

Đây là câu yêu cầu, đề nghị gián tiếp. Cấu trúc: to ask/tell someone to do something.

Ta không dùng say trong câu đề nghị nên loại trước A và D. Câu B cấu trúc và ngữ pháp đều sai

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary.

Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress

Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress

Peter promised to say thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress

Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“Chiếc váy cậu mới mua đẹp thật đấy!” Peter nói với Mary.

= Peter khen chiếc váy đẹp của Mary.

Câu gốc là một lời khen, và ta thấy động từ compliment được dùng trong câu gián tiếp cho lời khen

Say được dùng cho câu trần thuật, promise cho lời hứa hẹn và ask cho câu yêu cầu, đề nghị nên ta loại B, C, D

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.

I haven’t seen Rose since three years

I haven’t seen Rose three years ago

I didn’t see Rose for three years

I haven’t seen Rose for three years

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Dịch: Lần cuối tôi nhìn thấy Rose là ba năm trước.

Xét các đáp án:

A. Sai vì “for + khoảng thời gian”, “since + mốc thời gian”

“two years” (hai năm) là khoảng thời gian, không dùng với “since”

B. Sai vì: “thời gian + ago”: cách đây bao lâu → chỉ dùng trong thì quá khứ đơn

C. Sai thì, không dùng thì quá khứ đơn, cần dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

D. Tôi đã không nhìn thấy Rose trong được ba năm rồi.

Đúng nghĩa và cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành, cách dùng “for + khoảng thời gian”.

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The doctor told me ________________________

to not stay in bed for a few days

to stay in bed for a few days

I stay in bed for a few days

I have to stay in bed for a few days

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

To tell someone (not) to do something: bảo ai làm/ không làm điều gì

Các câu đều có ý nhưng chỉ có câu B đúng cấu trúc ngữ pháp.

Dịch: Bác sĩ khuyên tôi nên nghỉ ngơi trên giường thêm vài ngày

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

John doesn't play basketball. Jack doesn't play basketball.

Neither John nor Jack plays basketball

Not either John or Jack plays basketball

Not only John but also Jack plays basketball

Both John and Jack doesn't play basketball

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

John không chơi bóng rổ. Jack không chơi bóng rổ.

= John và Jack không ai chơi bóng rổ.

Cấu trúc Neither S1 nor S2 + V(chia theo S2): Không ai trong số S1 và S2 làm gì.

Các đáp án còn lại:

B cấu trúc sai.

C sai về nghĩa: Không chỉ mình John mà cả Jack cũng chơi bóng rổ.

D sai về ngữ pháp, chủ ngữ là both John and Jack thì động từ phải là don’t.

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