Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 45)

SOARING HIGH WITH SPACE TOURISM

Have you ever dreamed of (1) ______ the stars and exploring the mysteries of outer space? Now, with Cosmo Ventures, your dream can become a reality. Our innovative space tourism program offers an unforgettable journey, (2) ______ adventure, luxury, and cutting-edge technology.

Why Choose Cosmo Ventures?

Advanced Spacecrafts: Equipped (3)______ the latest technology, our spacecraft ensure safety and comfort for all passengers.

Eco-Conscious: Enjoy your unforgettable journey, confidently knowing we’ve carefully (4) ______ significant steps to drastically minimize our substantial carbon footprint with our (5)______ systems.

Expert Training: All participants receive (6) ______ training to prepare for an unforgettable experience in zero gravity.

Start Your Cosmic Adventure Today

Visit CosmoVentures.com to learn more and book your ticket to the stars. Discover how we bridge the gap between dreams and reality. Let’s shape the future of travel, one journey at a time.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Đọc quảng cáo sau và đánh dấu chữ A, B, C hoặc D trên bảng câu trả lời của bạn để cho biết tùy chọn phù hợp nhất với từng khoảng trống được đánh số từ 1 đến 6. 

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Discover the Future of Dining at Viet Organic Garden Restaurant!

At Viet Organic Garden Restaurant, we offer a large (7) ______ of fresh, organic dishes designed to meet thegrowing demands of modern consumers. As the world experiences a (8) ______ toward healthier, eco-friendly lifestyles, we are proud to provide a dining experience that prioritizes sustainability and wellness.

Unlike the other restaurants that depend on processed foods, we source our ingredients directly from local farmers. This ensures that our supply is never (9) ______ and allows us to deliver meals rich in flavor and nutrition. (10) ______ ethical sourcing and environmentally friendly practices, we bring quality and care to every plate.

When you place your (11) ______ at Viet Organic Garden Restaurant, you can trust that each dish is made with love and care. Join us and be part of this exciting movement. Whether you’re looking for a cozy weekend meal or a refreshing take on dining, Viet Organic Garden Restaurant stands apart from the (12)______ options in the market as a leader in sustainable and healthy dining.

(Adapted from Global Success)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Đọc tờ rơi sau và đánh dấu chữ A, B, C hoặc D trên bảng trả lời của bạn để cho biết tùy chọn phù hợp nhất với từng khoảng trống được đánh số từ 7 đến 12. 

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Đọc tờ rơi sau và đánh dấu chữ A, B, C hoặc D trên bảng trả lời của bạn để cho biết tùy chọn phù hợp nhất với từng khoảng trống được đánh số từ 7 đến 12. 

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Đọc tờ rơi sau và đánh dấu chữ A, B, C hoặc D trên bảng trả lời của bạn để cho biết tùy chọn phù hợp nhất với từng khoảng trống được đánh số từ 7 đến 12. 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Peter: I think parents should guide their children in choosing a career.

b. Anna: That’s true, but don’t you think children also have their own dreams?

c. Peter: Of course! But parental experience can help children avoid mistakes in career choices.

Một. Peter: Tôi nghĩ rằng cha mẹ nên hướng dẫn con cái họ trong việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp. b. Anna: Đó là sự thật, nhưng bạn có nghĩ rằng trẻ em cũng có ước mơ riêng không? c. Peter: Tất nhiên! Nhưng kinh nghiệm của cha mẹ có thể giúp trẻ tránh sai lầm trong lựa chọn nghề nghiệp. 

a. Anna: Hmm, that’s a tough choice. I think Japan would be fascinating. You could explore temples, try authentic sushi, and even see cherry blossoms if the timing’s right!

b. Anna: I get it! Maybe consider what you need most: relaxation or adventure? Either way, I’m sure you’ll have an amazing time.

c. Anna: Hey, have you decided where you’re going on holiday this year? I heard you had a few options in mind.

d. Ben: Actually, I’m still torn between visiting Greece or going to Japan. Greece has amazing beaches, but Japan is so culturally rich! What would you do if you were me?

e. Ben: That’s true. The cherry blossoms would be incredible. But, the idea of relaxing on a sunny Greek island also sounds appealing. I really need a break from work.

Dear Mr. Pips,

a. Please let us know your availability, and we will ensure to accommodate your schedule.

b. If this idea interests you, we would be happy to arrange a meeting and explore further details.

c. I am writing to discuss a potential collaboration between our teams, as I believe our shared expertise could lead to exciting opportunities.

d. Our company has recently launched a new project, and we are confident that your insights would add tremendous value to its success.

e. We have identified several areas where our objectives align, so working together could maximize the impact of our efforts.

Best regards,

Mike

a. Later, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, another Dutch optician, became famous for making highly accurate magnifying lenses and advancing its use.

b. The microscope is one of the most important inventions in the development of science and medicine.

c. It is based on the principle that light can be refracted or bent by a glass lens, allowing tiny objects to be magnified in size.

d. The first microscope, a “compound” type with two lenses, was invented around 1590 by

Zacharias and Hans Janssen, Dutch eyeglass-makers.

e. While the principle was known to the Chinese as early as 1000 A.D., it was not put to practical use in Europe until the 13th and 14th centuries in the form of eyeglasses.

a. In general, cities of the future are expected to be characterized by the widespread integration of advanced digital technologies that enhance their functionality and efficiency.

b. Additionally, these intelligent streetlights will feature advanced sensors designed to measure air pollution levels, providing valuable data for environmental monitoring and public health.

c. For instance, one application of these technologies will be streetlights equipped with sensors that not only detect the presence of pedestrians or vehicles to activate lighting but also contribute to energy conservation.

d. Nearly all systems and devices within these cities will be interconnected, creating a seamless network capable of exchanging data in real time to improve urban living conditions.

e. As a result of these innovations, future cities are anticipated to become significantly smarter, more efficient, and better equipped to meet the needs of their inhabitants than ever before.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SPORT

The first sports game was televised in the USA over fifty years ago. In the following decades, television provided coaches with a wealth of information to analyse. By viewing recordings,(18)______. Moreover, coaching staff could detect factors related to team or athlete performance. In fact, most of this data consisted of bare statistics without meaningful context.(19) ______.

AI involves developing computer systems capable of tasks linked to human intelligence, such as decision making. AI can analyse not only a player’s actions but also their relation to the coach’s directives and other players’ actions. Sports scientists believe AI is revolutionizing coaching by identifying patterns of behavior in ways previously impossible.

There may be limitless ways (20) ______, but practical applications are emerging. A recent experiment in the Spanish football league used AI to analyse the passing strategies of 20 teams. The research revealed that Barcelona and Real Madrid (21) ______. However, the algorithm detected just 31 passing patterns by Atlético Madrid. All other plays were unique, and the team won the league that season. One conclusion is that teams with a less predictable style of play are harder to counter. (22) ______. Furthermore, Dr. Johann Muller, a sports scientist, observed that teams prioritizing offence suffer more injuries.

(Adapted from Ielts testonline.com)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Ha Noi Then and Now

The ‘Ha Noi Then and Now’ exhibition has drawn thousands of visitors this week. The photos evoke childhood memories for older residents while giving younger generations a glimpse into how the city has transformed over time. Through the exhibition, people from all walks of life can connect with the essence of Ha Noi, whether they are locals or newcomers curious about its history and development.

In the ‘Then’ hall, pictures vividly depict 20^th-century Ha Noi. In 1954, the city hadabout 530,000 residents in an area of 152 sq km. The Old Quarter, dating back hundreds of years, comprised streets dedicated to specific trades and crafts that shaped the city’s economy. Life was simpler; most people traveled by bicycle or on foot, as motorbikes and cars were luxuries that only a few could afford. Trains, starting in 1901, were the primary mode of public transport until 1991, as buses were infrequent and inconvenient. People lived and worked in low-rise buildings, creating a close-knit community atmosphere. The city was a fascinating mixture of French colonial buildings and traditional Eastern architecture, blending the influences of its history and culture.

In contrast, the ‘Now’ hall showcases a dynamic and modern Ha Noi with over 8 million residents and an urban area exceeding 3,000 sq km. Many rural villages have been incorporated into the expanding city, transforming its landscape. To accommodate the growing population, the government is building affordable housing and high-rise apartments. Transport has improved significantly with the construction of new roads, bridges, and electric buses. The Ha Noi Metro, launched in 2021, represents a major step forward in public transit and is set to expand further by 2030, connecting more areas of the city.

Despite these advancements, urbanisation has introduced challenges. “The city is becoming overcrowded as people move in for job opportunities,” said a 21-year-old student. This growth has caused traffic congestion, rising unemployment, and worsening air pollution, which are major concerns for residents.

Through this exhibition, visitors can appreciate Ha Noi’s rich history while grappling with the complexities of its rapid development, understanding both its past and its future trajectory.

(Adapted from Global Success)

The word ‘residents’ in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ______.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

The word ‘rural’ in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the consequences of urbanisation in Ha Noi now?

The word ‘its’ in paragraph 5 refers to ______.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

In which paragraph is the Ha Noi Metro mentioned?

In which paragraph does the author describe the challenges brought by urbanization?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Working on Your Workout

[I] Although appreciating a balanced diet and regular exercise, most people do not know how to exercise properly. Consequently, they usually rush through their workouts, or they make the same common workout mistakes. [II] Exercising the right way is important for people who are worried about their health and their appearance. [III] However, if someone is not working out properly, they will not see the results they want. Therefore, training experts have devised tips to teach people how to exercise correctly in order to achieve the greatest health benefits. [IV]

One of the most common workout mistakes is doing the same routine over and over again. This does not challenge your muscles, and it can actually prevent muscles from growing and repairing themselves. Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks. It is also important to add a variety of workouts to your routine, such as swimming, yoga, or biking, to make sure your whole body stays fit. This will help make your workouts more interesting, and benefit your health and muscle development as well.

Another mistake people tend to make is to work out too hard, too often. Your body needs to rest between workouts; otherwise, no progress will be made. It is best to keep the number of hard workout routines to no more than two per week. Then, for those who don’t want to get off schedule by skipping a day, shorter workouts of about twenty minutes can be used on other days. For more variety in workouts, you could also plan an easier routine for forty to sixty minutes between days of shorter, more intense workouts. Experts recommend, however, taking at least one day off completely each week, especially after several hard workout days in a row.

In reality, no one is perfect. However, if you want to make a difference in your overall health, there are some things you can do. Stretch before and after every workout. Do not rush your routine, and do not work out too little or too much. Remember not to make these common workout mistakes, and always have fun while exercising!

(Adapted from Reading Challenge 3 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

If you want to achieve the best workout results, here are a few helpful tips to bear in mind.

The word ‘they’ in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

Which of the following best summarises the underlined sentence: “Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks”?

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

The phrase ‘get off schedule’ in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.

The phrase ‘in a row’ in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can prevent muscles from growing and repairing themselves?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

Điều nào sau đây tóm tắt tốt nhất điểm chính của đoạn văn?