Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 27)
40 câu hỏi
Healthy mind, healthy body
“A healthy mind lives in a healthy body” is a saying (1) ______ to have often been used by the ancient Greeks. Thousands of years later, the same idea still applies. According to health experts, it’s advisable (2) ______ eight to ten glasses of water every day. However, water itself is not enough; a balanced diet is essential, too. A healthy body naturally is the result of doing exercise. Many people, however, do not like gyms and object to going there for different reasons. Some, for instance, say that aerobic sessions are too difficult to follow while others say that gyms are just too expensive. Many people also say that they have (3) ______ in finding time to exercise due to their busy lifestyle, but the truth is that everyone can make a little time every now and then. Regardless of the way people choose to exercise, it is important to remember that there’s no point (4) ______ doing it only for a short period of time. Last but not least, (5) ______ a positive attitude and doing away with negative thoughts contribute to one’s good health. In short, following (6) ______ surely helps in having a healthy mind and body.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
believed
believe
which believed
believing
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
drinking
drink
to drinking
to drink
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
difficulties
difficult
difficultly
difficulty
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
on
in
of
about
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
taking
getting
having
doing
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
simple advice this
this advice simple
simple this advice
this simple advice
Join Us for Culture Celebration Day!
Let’s look at what we can do to celebrate and preserve our diverse cultural heritage.
Facts and Figures: (7) ______ traditional art forms and languages are at risk of disappearing, and cultural knowledge is lost with each generation. Additionally, we often (8) ______ opportunities to appreciate and learn from other cultures in our communities. Let’s take positive steps to keep our heritage alive!
Positive Action!
· Support local artisans and performers by attending cultural events and purchasing (9) ______ products. This helps reduce the disappearance of traditional crafts.
· (10) ______ buying generic, mass-produced souvenirs, consider unique, locally crafted items. This supports traditional craftsmanship and keeps cultural skills alive. It’s also important to (11) ______ cultural developments and trends, ensuring that we don’t lose valuable traditions. Help record and share cultural stories. Telling these stories helps preserve the quality of our heritage.
· Organize and share (12) ______ cultural materials, such as recipes, music, and art. Separate and protect these resources so that they are available for future generations.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Little
Much
Many
Few
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
miss
practice
regard
consider
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
precious
modern
handmade
expensive
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Instead of
Because of
Despite
Due to
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
keep away from
get on with
keep up with
put up with
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
others
every
other
another
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Nam: Oh, I’m sorry, but I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents today.
b. Lan: Never mind. Another time, perhaps.
c. Lan: Nam, there’s an art exhibition near my school. Let’s go to see it this afternoon.
(Adapted from Global Success)
c-a-b
b-c-a
c-b-a
a-c-b
a. An: True! But I think it’s important to verify the information. Still, when used right, it saves a lot of time and makes things more efficient.
b. Binh: Not exactly, but it’s a powerful support tool. I mean, it’s great to have something ready to respond whenever you need it, right?
c. An: Hey Binh, have you been using ChatGPT lately?
d. An: I quite agree with you. Sometimes, when I’m stuck on a report or need a clear explanation of a tough topic, ChatGPT really helps. Do you think it can completely replace human interaction?
e. Binh: Yeah, I use it a lot! It’s really helpful when I need quick information or brainstorming ideas.
c-d-e-b-a
c-d-b-a-e
c-e-d-b-a
c-e-b-a-d
Hi Tom,
a. I can’t believe it’s been so long since we last caught up!
b. Maybe we could plan a hike together soon. It’d be a great way to reconnect.
c. I remember the last trail we hiked was so beautiful, and I’d love to do something similar.
d. Let me know if you’re free sometime this month. I’ll make sure to bring snacks!
e. Hope you’re doing well and enjoying your new job.
Take care,
Alex
b-a-d-e-c
e-b-a-d-c
c-e-a-b-d
a-e-b-c-d
a. I’ve seen other neighborhoods thrive with similar projects, fostering both friendships and fresh produce.
b. Additionally, we can host workshops on gardening techniques and healthy eating.
c. Overall, I believe this initiative would bring our community closer together while promoting sustainability.
d. We could gather a group of volunteers to help with the planting and maintenance.
e. The idea of creating a community garden is exciting and could really enhance our neighborhood.
d-a-e-b-c
b-e-d-a-c
e-a-d-b-c
a-e-b-d-c
a. The good news is that biomass fuel is carbon neutral because it only releases the same amount of carbon into the atmosphere as the plants, the source of biomass fuel, absorb in their life cycle.
b. The biomass is dried and then burnt as biomass fuel to create heat or generate electricity.
c. Biomass fuel is easy to store for use when we need it.
d. Biomass is material that comes from trees, recycled paper, animal waste, food waste and some crops, such as corn, soy and sugar cane.
e. However, burning biomass produces carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, so it is not completely environmentally friendly.
(Adapted from Bright)
d-b-c-e-a
d-e-b-c-a
d-e-a-b-c
d-c-a-b-e
Taking selfies, a cultural phenomenon, (18) ______. A selfie is a self-portrait taken with a smartphone or camera. This trend has gained immense popularity, especially among younger generations, (19) ______. The ease of taking and sharing selfies has made them a staple in modern communication.
Selfies serve various purposes beyond just capturing images. (20) ______. Additionally, selfies can be a form of self-expression, as individuals often choose specific angles, filters, and settings to convey their mood or personality. This ability to curate one’s image has led to the rise of social media influencers who rely on selfies to connect with their audiences and promote brands.
However, the selfie trend is not without its criticisms. Constantly judged by others on social media, (21) ______. Some argue that the obsession with selfies can lead to unrealistic
beauty standards and a distorted self-image. (22) ______.
Read the following passage about taking selfies and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
which transforms the way people capture and share moments
in which the way people capture and share moments has changed
transforming the way people capture and share moments
transforms the way people capture and share moments
Read the following passage about taking selfies and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
who use selfies to express their identity and showcase their experiences
from whom the use of selfies for self-expression and showcasing experiences
use selfies to express their identity and showcase their experiences
C. Sử dụng selfies để thể hiện danh tính của họ và thể hiện kinh nghiệm của họ
express their identity and showcase their experiences through selfies
Read the following passage about taking selfies and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Using them to create a visual diary, vacations and celebrations are significant life events for many people
A visual diary of significant life events is a typical example of many people’s vacations and celebrations
Many people use them to create a visual diary of significant life events such as vacations and celebrations
Vacations and celebrations lead to the creation of a visual diary of many people’s significant life events
Read the following passage about taking selfies and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
development of inadequacy and low self-esteem is a direct result
feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem can be experienced
inadequacy and low self-esteem may be developed by individuals
individuals may develop feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem
Read the following passage about taking selfies and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Focusing too much on the perfect selfie, genuine moments may be overlooked and detracted from real-life experiences
Excessive focus on the perfect selfie may detract from real-life experiences, causing genuine moments to be overlooked
Genuine moments are overlooked so that excessive focus on the perfect selfie can’t be detracted from real-life experiences
Upon focusing on the perfect selfie, real-life experiences may be detracted, causing genuine moments to be overlooked
Read the following passage about green living habits and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one’s ecological footprint through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum.
One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation.
When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low-flow fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious resource.
In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come.
The word ‘vital’ in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
crucial
important
imperfect
inessential
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the green living practices?
Using sustainable products
Reducing waste
Conserving energy
Composting organic waste
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Choosing eco-friendly products allows consumers to back businesses that emphasize environmental protection.
When consumers select non-eco-friendly products, they undermine companies committed to environmental responsibility.
Opting for eco-friendly products may distract consumers from recognizing businesses that neglect environmental responsibility.
Lựa chọn cho các sản phẩm thân thiện với môi trường có thể đánh lạc hướng người tiêu dùng nhận ra các doanh nghiệp bỏ bê trách nhiệm môi trường.
By purchasing items that are harmful to the planet, consumers can inadvertently encourage businesses that do not care about environmental issues.
The word ‘their’ in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
energy-efficient appliances
individuals
green living habits
profound changes
The word ‘empowering’ in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
allowing
requiring
prohibiting
abandoning
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Green living exclusively focuses on reducing energy consumption and does not address waste management.
Using reusable products can contribute to a decrease in plastic waste and promote sustainability.
Teaching people about green living practices is not essential for promoting a sustainable future.
The movement toward greener practices has lost momentum as fewer individuals recognize the importance of preserving the planet.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present casual relationship?
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
In which paragraph does the writer discuss methods for teaching people about eco-friendly living practices?
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 1
Read the following passage about the e-waste crisis and mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Electronic waste, commonly known as e-waste, refers to discarded electronic devices like smartphones, computers, and household appliances. [II] As technology rapidly advances, many of these devices become outdated quickly, leading to an increase in e-waste globally. [III] Experts estimate that millions of tons of e-waste are generated annually, and the numbers continue to rise as people upgrade their gadgets more frequently. [IV]
The improper disposal of e-waste presents significant environmental and health risks. When e-waste is dumped in landfills, it often releases harmful chemicals, such as lead and mercury into the soil and water, which can wreak havoc on ecosystems and pose serious health risks to nearby communities. Moreover, a large portion of e-waste is transported to developing countries, where regulations on electronic disposal may be less strict. Here, workers, often without adequate protection, dismantle electronic devices by hand to retrieve valuable metals like gold and copper, exposing themselves to toxic substances.
To address this growing problem, many countries and organizations are promoting e-waste recycling programs. These initiatives encourage consumers to recycle old electronics responsibly, rather than discarding them. By doing so, valuable materials can be reused, reducing the demand for mining new resources and helping to minimize environmental damage. Additionally, some companies are adopting sustainable design strategies, producing products that are easier to repair or upgrade, thereby extending their lifespan.
Public awareness about the impacts of e-waste is gradually increasing, and more people are becoming motivated to make eco-friendly choices. However, achieving global cooperation remains challenging, as effective solutions require collaboration across borders.
(Adapted from The Guardian)
Khi chất thải điện tử được đổ vào các bãi rác, nó thường giải phóng các hóa chất có hại, như chì và thủy ngân vào đất và nước, có thể tàn phá hệ sinh thái và gây ra rủi ro sức khỏe nghiêm trọng cho các cộng đồng lân cận.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
This mounting waste poses environmental challenges, as it often contains toxic substances that can harm ecosystems if not disposed of properly.
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
The phrase ‘wreak havoc on’ in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
originate
decelerate
devastate
flourish
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a consequence of improper e-waste disposal?
Release of harmful chemicals into the environment
Health risks to nearby communities
Increased regulations on electronic disposal
Exposure of workers to toxic substances
The word ‘them’ in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
initiatives
consumers
old electronics
programs
The word ‘extending’ in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
approaching
expanding
increasing
shortening
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Countries are increasing e-waste production due to rising consumer demand for electronics.
E-waste recycling programs and sustainable design strategies are being promoted to reduce environmental damage.
Consumers are encouraged to throw away old electronics to make room for new devices.
Companies are focusing on mining new resources to meet the growing demand for electronics.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
More individuals are starting to recognize the effects of e-waste and are inspired to adopt environmentally friendly practices.
There is a decline in public interest regarding the consequences of e-waste, leading to fewer eco-friendly decisions.
More people are unaware of the impacts of e-waste, and this is hindering their ability to make eco-friendly choices.
Public knowledge about e-waste is static, and few individuals are making environmentally conscious choices.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Workers in developing countries are always well protected while dismantling e-waste.
Public awareness about e-waste is declining, leading to fewer eco-friendly choices.
Sustainable design strategies are being abandoned by most companies in the electronics industry.
Many countries are promoting e-waste recycling initiatives to encourage responsible disposal.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
E-waste recycling programs are a waste of resources and do not help the environment.
The lack of strict regulations in developing countries may worsen the health risks associated with e-waste.
The demand for new electronic devices will decrease as public awareness increases.
People in developing countries are not aware of the dangers with e-waste disposal.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
E-waste, generated from discarded electronic devices, creates major environmental hazards and health concerns, leading to initiatives aimed at responsible recycling and sustainable product design.
Growing public awareness and the promotion of recycling programs can help mitigate the health and environmental risks associated with the improper disposal of e-waste.
As technology evolves, e-waste management becomes unimportant due to rising health risks and environmental damage, highlighting the importance of recycling and sustainable practices.
The rapid advancement of technology is causing a significant increase in e-waste, which poses environmental issues that require immediate attention.
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