Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 30)

DISCOVER GREEN VALLEY SCHOOL!

At Green Valley School, we foster a vibrant and (1) ______ environment where students can excel. Our engaging curriculum (2) ______ to inspire creativity and critical thinking includes hands-on projects and exciting activities. Each year, students enjoy a (3) ______ that turns learning into an adventure. With caring teachers who promise (4) ______ individualized support and small class sizes, every child receives the attention they need to thrive. We also teach valuable life skills and help students learn (5) ______ experience. We ensure each student feels confident and motivated whether they are preparing to (6) ______ for an exam or exploring new interests. Join us at Green Valley, where education is an exciting journey!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Protect Our Forests!

     Forests are essential for our planet. They cover about 31% of the Earth’s land. (7) ______ forests, we have clean air and a home for many animals. However, the (8) ______ of trees is decreasing fast. Each year, millions of trees are cut down for wood and paper.

     We can help! By reducing waste and recycling, we can save trees. For example, you can use (9) ______ sides of paper and buy recycled products. If we work together, we can make a big difference.

     Remember, every little action (10) ______! Let’s protect our forests so future generations can enjoy their beauty. Join local groups or volunteer in tree-planting activities. Together, we can make a change!

     Let’s take action and not just (11) ______. With your help, we can ensure that forests continue to (12) ______ for years to come. Much depends on our efforts, so let’s start today!

  (Adapted from https://fastercapital.com/topics/forests,-grasslands,-deserts,-and-wetlands.html)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Đọc tờ rơi sau và đánh dấu chữ A, B, C hoặc D trên bảng trả lời của bạn để cho biết tùy chọn phù hợp nhất với từng khoảng trống được đánh số từ 7 đến 12. 

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Đọc tờ rơi sau và đánh dấu chữ A, B, C hoặc D trên bảng trả lời của bạn để cho biết tùy chọn phù hợp nhất với từng khoảng trống được đánh số từ 7 đến 12. 

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Đọc tờ rơi sau và đánh dấu chữ A, B, C hoặc D trên bảng trả lời của bạn để cho biết tùy chọn phù hợp nhất với từng khoảng trống được đánh số từ 7 đến 12. 

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Đọc tờ rơi sau và đánh dấu chữ A, B, C hoặc D trên bảng trả lời của bạn để cho biết tùy chọn phù hợp nhất với từng khoảng trống được đánh số từ 7 đến 12. 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Anna: I mostly do Hatha yoga; it’s perfect for beginners and really focuses on breathing and relaxation.

b. Anna: I’ve started doing yoga every morning, and it’s amazing how much it helps with my stress levels.

c. Sarah: That sounds great! What kind of yoga do you practice?

a. Mia: I’m really excited about the trip next month!

b. Lisa: The food there is amazing! You’ll love it.

c. Lisa: Absolutely! What are you most looking forward to?

d. Mia: I can’t wait to see the beaches and try the local food.

e. Mia: I’m sure I will. How about you?

Hi Karen,

a. I feel much more confident about it now.

b. Let’s grab coffee soon so I can catch you up on everything!

c. I really appreciate your support.

d. I wanted to say thanks for your help with my project last week.

e. Your insights made a huge difference in my presentation.

Best,

Nina

a. As a result, globalization has made the world of music more diverse and inclusive, bringing people together through the universal language of music.

b. With the internet and digital technology, musicians can easily distribute their music to fans in different countries.

c. In conclusion, the ability to share music globally is a significant benefit of globalization that has enriched the music industry and brought joy to people everywhere.

d. Globalization has many benefits for music, one of which is the ability to share music with people all around the world.

e. For example, a musician from Africa can now share their music with fans in Europe or Asia with just a few clicks.

a. One major concern is the potential for job displacement, as automation and AI technologies may replace human workers in industries like manufacturing, customer service, and even healthcare.

b. Finally, the rapid development of AI technologies may outpace the creation of proper regulations, leading to ethical dilemmas and risks associated with their unchecked use in areas like military applications or decision-making in law enforcement.

c. Additionally, AI systems can perpetuate biases, as they are often trained on data that reflects existing societal inequalities, leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes.

d. While AI offers numerous benefits, there are significant disadvantages to consider.

e. In addition to biases, privacy is another issue, as AI can collect and analyze vast amounts of personal data, raising concerns about surveillance and data security.

  Tet, or the Lunar New Year, (18) ______, marking the arrival of spring and the beginning of a new year. It is a time for families to come together. Preparation for Tet begins well in advance, with families cleaning their homes, buying new clothes, and cooking traditional dishes.

     During this festive season, various customs are observed, such as making offerings at family altars and visiting the graves of ancestors (19) ______. These traditions not only pay tribute to loved ones but also strengthen family bonds and cultural identity. Street markets burst with color as vendors sell peach blossoms, kumquat trees, and traditional sweets, creating a vibrant atmosphere that embodies the spirit of Tet.

     Tet also serves as a time for renewal and hope, with many people setting intentions for the year ahead. (20) ______. Traditional meals, rich in meaning and flavor, include dishes like banh chung, which represent prosperity and family unity.

     As Vietnamese people around the world celebrate Tet, they preserve their cultural heritage and strengthen their sense of belonging. (21) ______. This festive occasion serves as a reminder of their values.

     Celebrating Tet, (22) ______, keeping the spirit of Vietnamese culture alive for future generations.

Read the following passage about Tet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Đọc đoạn văn sau đây về TET và đánh dấu chữ A, B, C hoặc D trên bảng câu trả lời của bạn để chỉ ra tùy chọn phù hợp nhất với từng khoảng trống được đánh số từ 18 đến 22. 

Read the following passage about Tet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Read the following passage about Tet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Read the following passage about Tet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Read the following passage about Tet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Đọc đoạn văn sau đây về TET và đánh dấu chữ A, B, C hoặc D trên bảng câu trả lời của bạn để chỉ ra tùy chọn phù hợp nhất với từng khoảng trống được đánh số từ 18 đến 22. 

Read the following passage about AI robots and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

     Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics are revolutionizing medicine, especially in areas like disease diagnosis and surgical procedures. Robotic surgical systems, like the da Vinci Surgical System, assist human surgeons in performing minimally invasive surgeries, offering precision and efficiency. While AI-powered robots can process vast amounts of data and learn from previous surgeries, the key question is whether they can fully replace human surgeons. AI’s potential lies in its ability to navigate surgeries with remarkable precision, reducing human error, fatigue, and emotional influence, which results in quicker recovery and improved patient outcomes.

     AI-powered robots can also help address the shortage of experienced surgeons and improve healthcare availability. Although implementing robotic systems is costly, their long-term benefits, including fewer surgeries and reduced healthcare costs, may ultimately make them more cost-effective. However, significant challenges remain. One of the main concerns is the human element in surgery. Patients rely on their surgeons for empathy, clear communication, and comfort, which AI robots currently cannot provide. There are also legal questions surrounding responsibility in case of complications during surgery - whether it should fall on the surgeon, AI developers, or the hospital.

     Additionally, AI systems depend on high-quality, unbiased data to make accurate decisions. If the data used for training is flawed, it could lead to safety risks. There are also concerns about cybersecurity, as AI-powered robots connected to networks could be vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Moreover, the high upfront costs of robotic systems may limit their availability to certain medical facilities, deepening healthcare disparities.

     Despite these challenges, many experts believe AI and robotics will complement rather than replace surgeons. AI can assist by providing guidance during surgeries, performing repetitive tasks, and improving accuracy, allowing human surgeons to focus on more complex aspects. The future of surgery may involve a collaborative approach, where AI and human surgeons work together, combining AI’s precision with human empathy and judgment. Balancing the benefits of AI with the ethical and emotional complexities it presents will be crucial in shaping the future of healthcare.

The word ‘they’ in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

The word ‘address’ in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.

The word ‘flawed’ in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern regarding AI-powered robots in surgery?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the potential benefits of AI-powered robotic systems in addressing the shortage of surgeons and improving healthcare services?

In which paragraph does the writer explore the potential for collaboration between AI and human surgeons, highlighting the complementary roles they could play in the future of surgery?

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.  

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. The future of geothermal energy is closely tied to technological innovations. Several key advancements are expected to drive growth in the coming decade such as Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), Advanced Drilling Technologies and Closed-Loop Systems. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, the infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

(Adapted from the Ha Nam Provincial Gifted Student Exam, 2023-2024)

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

The shift towards renewable energy is seen as a necessary response to the global energy crisis.

The phrase ‘harness’ in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advancement in renewable energy technology?

Theo đoạn 2, điều nào sau đây không được đề cập như một sự tiến bộ trong công nghệ năng lượng tái tạo? 

The word ‘They’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

Từ ’họ trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến ______. 

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

The word ‘intermittent’ in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Từ ’không liên tục trong đoạn 3 trái ngược với ý nghĩa của ______. 

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following best summarises the passage?