Đề cương ôn tập giữa kì 2 Tiếng Anh 10 Friends Global có đáp án - Part 5: Reading

Read the following adverts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Job adverts

Do you like cars? Are you friendly and do you like chatting with people? Would you like to (1)_____ £200 a day selling cars? If you answered yes (2)_____ the above questions, we’d like you to be on our team! (Driving licence required.) Company Motor Ground is a car sales company that buys and sells used cars. Location Chennai, India.

We’re looking for (3)_____ marketing manager to manage an international team. Ability (4)____ English necessary. Salary is £50,000 a year. Company Groovy is a (5)_____ that has shops in countries across Europe. Location Munich, Germany

French teacher wanted to teach children between the ages of 3 and 12. Applicants must have teaching experience. £15 per hour. Company LinguaFun is a language school (6)_____ offers modern language classes to students of all ages. Location Singapore

Would you like to (1) _____ £200 a day selling cars?

If you answered yes (2)_____ the above questions, we’d like you to be on our team! (Driving licence required.)

We’re looking for (3)_____ marketing manager to manage an international team.

Ability (4)____ English necessary.

Company Groovy is a (5)_____ that has shops in countries across Europe.

Company LinguaFun is a language school (6)_____ offers modern language classes to students of all ages.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Teenagers and Part-Time Jobs for Pocket Money

Many teenagers want to earn their own money. In the UK, about 15% of teens have a part-time job. These jobs can help them get more money than (7) ______ parents give. Popular jobs include babysitting, delivering newspapers, working in shops, or helping in a café.

In most places, only teenagers aged 13 or (8) ______ can have a job. On school days, they can work up to two hours, but not during school lessons. On weekends or during school holidays, they can work longer hours.

The minimum (9) ______ for under-18s is lower than for adults – but teens still earn money they can use or save. Common hourly rates are around £3–4 per hour.

Having a part-time job teaches teenagers important skills. They can learn responsibility, time (10) ______, and how to look after their own money. For example, some save what they earn in a bank account, (11) ______ others still use a piggy bank at home.

Many teens use their pocket money or earned wages to buy things like mobile phones, games, or new clothes. But some also save for the future. Whether from chores, parents, or part-time work, managing money is a step toward becoming (12) ______.

These jobs can help them get more money than (7) ______ parents give.

In most places, only teenagers aged 13 or (8) ______ can have a job.

The minimum (9) ______ for under-18s is lower than for adults – but teens still earn money they can use or save.

They can learn responsibility, time (10) ______, and how to look after their own money.

For example, some save what they earn in a bank account, (11) ______ others still use a piggy bank at home.

Whether from chores, parents, or part-time work, managing money is a step toward becoming (12) ______.

Read the following blogs and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

How to Be a Crafty Customer

Do you sometimes feel you spend too much money when you go shopping? Being a crafty customer means (13) ______. It helps you save money, get good deals, and avoid wasting your cash on things you don’t really need. Here are some tips to help you shop wisely.

1. Make a shopping list

Before you go shopping, write down exactly what you need. If you have a list, (14)______. This is especially important when shopping for food, because supermarkets often tempt you with snacks and sweets.

2. Set a budget

Decide how much money you can spend before you go to the shop. If you set a limit, you’ll think twice before buying something expensive. (15) ______ before the end of the month.

3. Compare prices

Don’t buy the first item you see. Look at prices in different shops or online. Sometimes, the same product can be much cheaper elsewhere. Being patient and comparing prices can save you a lot of money.

4. Wait before buying

If you see something you really want but don’t need right away, wait a few days before buying it. (16) ______, and you realise you don’t actually need it.

5. Take advantage of discounts

Look for sales, coupons, or student discounts. These can make products much cheaper. But remember—buy something only if you really need it, not just (17) ______.

6. Avoid emotional shopping

Sometimes we shop when we are bored, sad, or stressed. This can make us buy unnecessary things. If you feel this way, try going for a walk, meeting a friend, or doing a hobby instead. Being a crafty customer is about thinking before you spend. If you plan ahead and shop carefully, you’ll save money and still get what you need.

Being a crafty customer means (13) ______.

If you have a list, (14)______.

(15) ______ before the end of the month.

(16) ______, and you realise you don’t actually need it.

But remember—buy something only if you really need it, not just (17) ______.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Germany’s Green Jobs: Working for a Cleaner Future

Germany has become a leader in creating green jobs – careers connected to protecting the environment and combating climate change. Thanks to its energy transition, known as the Energiewende, Germany aims to be greenhouse‑gas neutral by 2045. More and more jobs now exist in fields like renewable energy, eco‑mobility (e‑cars, public transport), and sustainable building technology.

In 2024, around 372,500 job openings in Germany were related to solar, wind, and related energy industries – double the number from 2019. Despite this, there is a shortage: Germany still needs more skilled workers to reach its clean‑energy goals. In fact, it faces a gap of up to 300,000 skilled workers by 2030 to install solar panels, maintain wind turbines, or provide energy‑efficiency services.

Broadly, over 3.4 million people currently work in GreenTech roles in Germany. That means more than 7 % of the workforce is employed in environment‑related industries – such as renewable energy, waste recycling, energy efficiency, and sustainable transport. These jobs reflect a major shift: Germany’s economy now includes everything from electricians fitting solar systems to engineers planning green cities.

What kinds of careers are available? Many workers are in hands‑on roles like installers for photovoltaic panels, wind‑turbine technicians, and HVAC (heating, ventilation, air‑conditioning) specialists. Engineers – such as environmental engineers, energy consultants, and mechatronics experts – are vital too. Even IT specialists, like data scientists and software developers, play roles in optimizing smart grids and energy control systems.

Training for green jobs happens in two main ways. Germany’s famous dual education system combines vocational training (apprenticeships) with classroom learning. Universities also offer degrees in environmental engineering, renewable energy technology, and related fields. Professional certifications from industry groups like BSW‑Solar or BWE can strengthen job prospects. By choosing a green career in Germany, students can help the world in real, practical ways – designing sustainable energy systems, improving air quality, and supporting global climate efforts. If you enjoy solving technical problems and care about the planet, perhaps a green job could be your future path.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of a green job in the passage? 

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

"In fact, it faces a gap of up to 300,000 skilled workers by 2030 to install solar panels, maintain wind turbines, or provide energy‑efficiency services."

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

The word this in paragraph 2 refers to ______.    

The word optimizing in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.    

The phrasal verb hands-on in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ______.    

In which paragraph does the writer mention multiple paths to enter the environmental sector for students?    

In which paragraph does the writer highlight a significant change in the country’s economy toward eco-friendly sectors?    

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Destiny Snow is a remarkable young entrepreneur from Atlanta. At just 15 years old, she launched her own online beauty business called SnowGlam Collection. She started with only $600, and spent it on product labels, packaging, and a website to sell her beauty products. In November 2019, she opened her store and began her journey as a business owner.

[I] In the beginning, Destiny’s sales were slow – just 10 to 20 orders a month. [II] After pausing her business, Destiny spent time learning marketing strategies and understanding customers. [III] She read books, watched videos, and changed her marketing plan. [IV]

Using her new strategy, Destiny started working with social media influencers. One day in 2021, influencer Ari Fletcher tagged Destiny’s products on Instagram. Almost instantly, her phone began receiving order notifications. By the end of that day, she had made over $65,000 in sales and had gained more than 3,000 followers.

Thanks to this successful promotion, her business grew quickly. Destiny reached over $1 million in sales in two years. She credits her mother as her role model and inspiration. Growing up, she watched her mother run businesses and learned from her example.

Destiny didn’t let school or the COVID-19 pandemic stop her. In fact, being home during the pandemic allowed her to focus on her business while she was homeschooled.

Today, SnowGlam Collection sells a variety of beauty products – including hair tools, cosmetics, and eBooks that help other young people learn about business. Destiny shows that with creativity, hard work, and smart marketing, even a teenager can build a successful business. Maybe you, too, can follow in her footsteps one day!

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

She realized that selling only to friends and family was not enough.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

Almost instantly, her phone began receiving order notifications.

The wordcredits could be best replaced by _______.    

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

The word variety in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.    

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the passage?

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

The word her in the reading passage refers to ______.    

Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph?