Bộ đề thi thử 2019 Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 3)
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Bộ đề thi thử 2019 Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 3)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A: Do you mind if we schedule the meeting for 11 o’clock?

B: Well, actually, I ______________ earlier

will prefer it

would prefer it to be

am preferring

should prefer it will

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

would prefer to do sth: nói đến điều ta muốn làm trong một tình huống cụ thể.

Ex: “Shall we go by train?” - “Well, I’d prefer to go by car”.

MEMORIZE

Prefer (v) /pri'fɜ:r/

- prefer sth: thích cái gì hơn

Ex: Do you prefer hot or cold coffee?

- prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth: thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì

Ex: I prefer reading books to watching TV.

- prefer (not) to do sth: (không) thích làm gì

Ex: I prefer not to perform this task.

- would prefer sth (no) to do sth

- would prefer to do sth rather than do sth

- would prefer sb to do sth = would prefer it if S + V-ed

Ex: Would you prefer me to help you? = Would you prefer it if I helped you?

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

This statue is a lifelike ___________ of Christ Jesus.

presentation

presenting

representation

representative

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

  C. representation (n) = portrayal (n): sự tượng trưng, sự hình dung

Tạm dịch: Bức tượng này là hình ảnh sống động mô tả chúa Jesus.

  A. presentation (n): bài thuyết trình

Ex: Jane is going to make a presentation about the inflation in Vietnam from 2008 to 2013.

  D. representative (n): đại diện.

Ex: Ms. Hermonie is the representative of Nissan branch in HCMC.

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The house was empty when I arrived. They ___________.

must have gone to bed

should have gone to bed

would have gone to bed.

need have gone to bed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Dùng must have + PP để dự đoán điều gì chắc chắn đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My brother had his camera __________ from his car in the office car – park.

lost

robbed

missed

stolen

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

- steal sth from sb: ăn trộm cái gì của ai.

- have sth stolen: có cái gì bị đánh cắp. Ex: I have my purse stolen.

Loại B vì cấu trúc rob sb of sth: cướp cái gì từ ai.

Loại A vì cấu trúc lose sth: làm mất cái gì.

Loại C vì miss sth/ sb: nhớ ai, lỡ mất cái gì.

Ex: Miss an opportunity: lỡ mất cơ hội.

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He lost in the election because he is a weak and ________ leader.

undeciding

undecided

undecisive

indecisive

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

- indecisive (adj): thiếu cương quyết, lưỡng lự

>< decisive (adj): cương quyết.

Ex: He is a known robber.

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

All his plans for starting his own business fell _____________.

in

through

down

away

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

(a plan) fall through = fail

Loại A vì fall in (phr v): xếp hàng (lính).

Ex: The sergeant ordered his soldiers to fall in.

Loại C vì fall down (phr v): được chứng minh là không đúng.

Ex: When the government assigned an archaeologist to investigate the site, the theory that has been put forward finally fell down.

Loại D vì fall away (phr v): biến mất.

Ex: At first we doubted his excuse for turning up late but later his friend told us the story. Then, our doubts fell away.

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If the bride’s father ___________ the car for the wrong time, she _________ at the church by now.

hadn’t booked/would have been

didn’t book/would have been

hadn’t booked/ would be

hadn’t booked/had been

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Đây là câu điều kiện hỗn hợp. Mệnh đề If ở điều kiện 3, mệnh đề chính ở điều kiện 2. Nguyên nhân ở quá khứ, kết quả ở hiện tại.

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8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Luca is at Noi Bai Airport. She wants to exchange some money, she is talking to Paula - a clerk at a currency exchange kiosk.

Luca: “I'd like to change some money.”

Paula: “ ___________ ”

Five tens, please

Which currency?

You haven't signed it.

What's your account number?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: - Tôi muốn đổi tiền. - Loại tiền tệ nào?

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

John will never buy you a drink - he’s far too

tight-fisted

pig-headed

highly-strung

easy-going

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

  A. tight-fisted (adj) = mean: keo kiệt, bủn xỉn

  B. pig-headed (adj) = stubborn /’stʌbən/: cứng đầu

  C. highly-strung (adj) = nervous and easily upset

  D. easy -going (adj): dễ tính

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Mrs. Wheaton is shopping in Trang Tien Plaza. She is talking to a salesgirl.

Mrs. Wheaton: “Can I have a look at that pullover, please?”

Salesgirl: “ __________ ”

It's much cheaper

Which one? This one?

Sorry, it is out of stock.

Can I help you?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: Khách hàng: Tôi có thể xem chiếc ảo len chui đầu kia không?

Cô gái bán hàng: Cái nào? Cái này à?

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The electrician rarely makes mistake, ___________?

doesn’t he

does he

will he

wouldn’t he?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Lưu ý: Câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định nếu câu nói phía trước dấu phẩy có các từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, never, no, none, neither.

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We ________ today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it.

were checked our homework

had our homework checked

have our homework checking

had checked our homework

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Get/have sth done: cấu trúc bị động.

Cấu trúc: Nhờ vả ở thể chủ dộng:                 

- get sb + to V

- have sb + V

Ta thấy câu này có 2 vế được nối với nhau bằng liên từ “and” mà vế thứ 2 lại ở thì quá khứ đơn nên vế thứ nhất cũng phải cùng thì, nghĩa là cùng thì quá khứ đơn.

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Study much harder ___________.

if you will pass the exam

unless you pass the exam

Study much harder

and you pass the exam

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Một dạng như câu điều kiện loại 1, sử dụng câu mệnh lệnh và mệnh đề với “or”.

Tạm dịch: Hãy học hành chăm chỉ nếu không thì bạn sẽ không thi đỗ được đâu.

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We intend to with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one.

do up

do in

do away

do down

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

To do away with sth = to get rid of sth = eliminate = wipe out: tống khứ, giải thoát cho ai, cái gì.

Ex: She thinks it’s time we did away with the monarchy: Cô ấy nghĩ đã đến lúc chúng ta phế bỏ nền quân chủ.

MEMORIZE

to do away with sb/ oneself: tự tử, kết tiễu ai.

Ex: She tried to do away with herself: Cô ấy toan tự tử

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Income from (A) dancing is unstable (B) so Giang popper also works (C) as a director, performance,(D) event organizer, coach and dance instructor at home.

from

unstable

works

performance

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Để câu đảm bảo đúng cấu trúc song song, đổi performance thành performer.

Tạm dịch: Thu nhập từ khiêu vũ không ổn định vì vậy Giang popper còn làm giám đốc, người biểu diễn, người tổ chức sự kiện, huấn luyện viên và hướng dẫn viên khiêu vũ tại nhà.

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

MPs have urged (A) the UK government to launch (B) a major publicity campaign (C) to help people protect themselves against (D)online crime.

have urged

to launch

campaign

protect themselves against

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Đổi protect themselves against thành protect themselves from.

- to protect sb/ sth from: bảo vệ ai/cái gì khỏi bị.

Tạm dịch: Các thành viên quốc hội đã yêu cầu chính phủ Anh khởi động một chiến dịch truyền thông lớn để giúp người dân tự bảo vệ mình trước tội phạm mạng.

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Little House on the Prairie, a successful television program, was adapted from a series (A) of books by a woman whose (B) life was similar to that of (C) the character called by name (D) Laura.

series

whose

that of

by name

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Bỏ by name.

Ta hay dùng: N + called/ named + tên.

Ex: A city named Honey, a parrot called Henry,...

Tạm dịch: Ngôi nhà nhỏ trên thảo nguyên, một chương trình truyền hình thành công, được chuyển thế từ một loạt sách của một người phụ nữ có cuộc sống giống như của nhân vật tên là Laura.

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

  Rachel Carson was bom in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

  Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work ____________   .

at college

at the US Fish and Wildlife Service

as a researcher

as a writer

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Key words: mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work. Nội dung toàn bài nói về các tác phẩm, các cuốn sách của Rachel Carson, nên đáp án là D. as a writer.

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

  Rachel Carson was bom in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

  Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?

Zoology

Literature

History

Oceanography

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Key words: Carson, primarily study, Johns Hopkins University.

Clues: “she studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University”.

Vậy đáp án là A. Zoology. Cô ấy học ngành động vật học ở đại học Johns Hopkins.

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

  Rachel Carson was bom in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

  Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of    ________.

29

26

34

45

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Key words: published, first book, closest, the age.

Clues: “Rachel Carson was bom in 1907”, “Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941”.  Lúc xuất bản cuốn sách đầu tay, cô ấy khoảng 34 tuổi.

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

  Rachel Carson was bom in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

  Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind  __________.

became more popular than her other books

was outdated

was praised by critics

sold many copies

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Key words: inferred, in 1952, Under the Sea Wind.

Clues: “It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952.”

Câu trên nói rằng, doanh số bán cuốn sách đầu tiên thì ít mãi cho đến khi cô ấy phát hành lại chúng vào năm 1952. Vậy đáp án là D. sold many copies, cuốn sách “Under the Sea Wind” bán được rất nhiều bản in.

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

  Rachel Carson was bom in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

  Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

Which of the following was not mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?

Printed matter

Talks with experts

Letters from scientists

A research expedition

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Key words: not mentioned, as a source of information for The Sea Around Us.

Clues: “Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She has voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field.”, Câu trên đều có đề cập đến A. Printed matter, B. Talks with experts và C. Letters from scientists, nhưng không đề cập gì đến D. A research expedition.

Vậy đáp án D là đúng theo yêu cầu.

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

  Rachel Carson was bom in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

  Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

The word “reckless” is closest in meaning to ____________.

irresponsible

unnecessary

continuous

limited

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Key words: reckless, closest in meaning.

Clues: “It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides”: Nó đã chứng minh mức độ tổn hại gây ra bởi việc sử dụng thuốc trừ sâu không kiếm soát, liều lĩnh.

Ta có: reckless = showing a lack of care about danger and the possible results of your actions Vậy đáp án là A. irresponsible: vô trách nhiệm

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

  Rachel Carson was bom in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

  Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily ____________     .

a discussion of hazards insects pose to the food supply

an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry

a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides

an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Key words: Silent Spring, primarily.

Clues: “In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food”: Năm 1962, Carson xuất bản Silence Spring, một cuốn sách gây tranh cãi đáng kể. Nó đã chứng minh mức độ tổn hại gây ra bởi việc sử dụng thuốc trừ sâu không kiểm soát, liều lĩnh. Cô đã tiết lộ chi tiết về cách thức họ làm cho thức ăn cho động vật bị nhiễm độc, giết chim và làm ô nhiễm thực phẩm của con người như thế nào.

Vậy đáp án là C. a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides. Cuốn Silent Spring chủ yếu là một lời cảnh báo về việc sử dụng thuốc trừ sâu sai cách.

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

  Rachel Carson was bom in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

  Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “flawed”?

offensive

logical

deceptive

faulty

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Key words: closest, meaning, flawed.

Clues: “At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed”: Vào thời điểm đó, phát ngôn viên của ngành công nghiệp hóa chất đã tổ chức các cuộc tấn công cả nhãn chống lại Carson và tuyên truyền để chỉ ra rằng những phát hiện của cô là sai sót.

Ta có: flawed có nghĩa là sai lầm. Vậy đáp án là D.

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

nourish

flourish

courageous

courage

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

  A. nourish / 'nʌnɪ/ (v): nuôi dưỡng, ấp ủ (hi vọng, hoài bão)

  B. flourish /'flʌnɪ/ (v) = to develop quickly, grow well

  C. courageous /kə'reɪdəs/ (adj) = brave

  D. courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/ (n): dũng khí

Đáp án chính xác là C vì phàn gạch chân được đọc là âm /ə/ khác với những đáp án còn lại đọc âm /ʌ/.

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

promises

likes

houses

doses

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

  A. Promises /'prɑ:mɪsɪz/ (v): hứa

  B. likes /laɪks/ (v): thích thủ

   C. houses /'haʊzɪz/ (n): nhà cửa

  D. doses /dəʊsɪz/ (n): liều thuốc

Đáp án chính xác là A vì phần gạch chân được đọc là âm /s/ khác với những đáp án còn lại đọc âm /z/.

MEMORIZE

- promise (v): hứa, hẹn ước

- promise sb the earth/ moon: hứa hão, hứa nhăng cuội

- make a promise: đưa ra một lời hứa

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.

captain

belong

respect

avoid

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

A nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ 1, còn lại nhấn âm thứ 2.

  A. captain /'kæptɪn/ (n): đội trưởng, đại úy

  B. belong /bɪ'lɑη/ (v): thuộc về

  C. respect /rɪ'spekt/ (v): tôn trọng

  D. avoid /ə'vɔɪd/ (v): tránh

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.

popularity

personality

hospitality

apprentice

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

D nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại nhấn âm thứ 3.

  A. popularity /,pɒnpju'lærəti/ (n): sự nổi tiếng, sự yêu mến của nhân dân; sự ưa thích của quần chúng

  B. personality /,pɜ:sə'næləti/ (n): nhân cách, tỉnh cách, nhân phấm; cả tính; lịch thiệp

  C. hospitality /,hɒnspɪ'tæsləti/ (n): lòng mến khách

   D. apprentice /ə'prentɪs/ (n): người học việc, người học nghề

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

  Set in the red desert of central Australia is the mining town of Coober Pedy. At first sight, the town looks similar to many other such communities, but Coober Pedy is different. Sixty per cent of its population of 4,000 people lives underground. There are today about 800 underground houses as well as shops, hotels and even churches in the town and the surrounding hills. Once a site has been chosen, special tunneling machines are (30) _______ in to create passages and rooms in the sandstone. Rock pillars are left to support the roof, and doors and windows are cut into the front. Houses are of all shapes and (31) ________, the largest having twenty rooms, and some even have their own swimming poll.

  Living underground may sound strange but in fact it has a number of advantages. In summer, the temperature outside can reach an astonishing 47°C, and in winter the nights can be (32) _______                       cold. However, inside the houses it remains a steady 25°C all year round. Many people say that living underground makes they feel very secure. There is no problem with noise from the neighbours and the

houses are not affected. By the fierce dust storms that regularly sweep (33) _________ the area. And of course, if your family (34) ____________ or lots of friends come to stay, you can always dig another room.

Điền vào số 30

brought

entered

placed

worked

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: Once a site has been chosen, special tunneling machines are __________ in to create passages: Một khi trang web đã được chọn, các máy đường hầm đặc biệt là___________ để tạo các đoạn.

  A. brought in sth: đưa vào, giới thiệu cái gì mới (luật mới, sản phẩm mới), thu hút.

Ex: - New safety regulations have been brought in.

       - We need to bring in a lot more new business.

  B. entered: bước vào

  C. placed: đặt

  D. worked: làm việc

Vậy đáp án đúng là A. brought.

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

  Set in the red desert of central Australia is the mining town of Coober Pedy. At first sight, the town looks similar to many other such communities, but Coober Pedy is different. Sixty per cent of its population of 4,000 people lives underground. There are today about 800 underground houses as well as shops, hotels and even churches in the town and the surrounding hills. Once a site has been chosen, special tunneling machines are (30) _______ in to create passages and rooms in the sandstone. Rock pillars are left to support the roof, and doors and windows are cut into the front. Houses are of all shapes and (31) ________, the largest having twenty rooms, and some even have their own swimming poll.

  Living underground may sound strange but in fact it has a number of advantages. In summer, the temperature outside can reach an astonishing 47°C, and in winter the nights can be (32) _______                       cold. However, inside the houses it remains a steady 25°C all year round. Many people say that living underground makes they feel very secure. There is no problem with noise from the neighbours and the

houses are not affected. By the fierce dust storms that regularly sweep (33) _________ the area. And of course, if your family (34) ____________ or lots of friends come to stay, you can always dig another room.

Điền vào số 31

sizes

areas

volumes

numbers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: Houses are of all shapes and _________, the largest having twenty rooms, and some even have their own swimming poll: Nhà có nhiều hình dạng và ____________, lớn nhất có 20 phòng, và một so thậm chỉ có bể bơi của riêng họ.

  A. sizes: kích thước

  B. areas: vùng miền, lĩnh vực

  C. volumes: quyển, tập sách, bộ sách; dung tích, thể tích

  D. numbers: số, số lượng

Vậy đáp án đúng là A. sizes.

Cụm từ: (to come in) all shapes and sizes: đủ hình dáng, kích thước.

Ex: Chinese toys are very diverse. They come in all shapes and sizes.

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

  Set in the red desert of central Australia is the mining town of Coober Pedy. At first sight, the town looks similar to many other such communities, but Coober Pedy is different. Sixty per cent of its population of 4,000 people lives underground. There are today about 800 underground houses as well as shops, hotels and even churches in the town and the surrounding hills. Once a site has been chosen, special tunneling machines are (30) _______ in to create passages and rooms in the sandstone. Rock pillars are left to support the roof, and doors and windows are cut into the front. Houses are of all shapes and (31) ________, the largest having twenty rooms, and some even have their own swimming poll.

  Living underground may sound strange but in fact it has a number of advantages. In summer, the temperature outside can reach an astonishing 47°C, and in winter the nights can be (32) _______                       cold. However, inside the houses it remains a steady 25°C all year round. Many people say that living underground makes they feel very secure. There is no problem with noise from the neighbours and the

houses are not affected. By the fierce dust storms that regularly sweep (33) _________ the area. And of course, if your family (34) ____________ or lots of friends come to stay, you can always dig another room.

Điền vào số 32

strongly

heavily

extremely

sharply

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: In summer, the temperature outside can reach an astonishing 47°C, and in winter the nights can be ___________ cold: Vào mùa hè, nhiệt độ bên ngoài có thể đạt tới mức đảng kinh ngạc là 47°C, và vào mùa đông, đêm có thể là ____________ lạnh.

  A. strongly: một cách mạnh mẽ. Ex: strongly agree, be strongly criticized by.

  B. heavily: một cách nặng nề. Ex: to drink/smoke heavily, a heavily pregnant woman.

  C. extremely + adj: cực kỳ.

Ex: Don't go outside at noon. It's extremely hot!

      Their new CD is selling extremely well.

D. sharply: một cách sắc bén, nhanh. Ex: increase/ escalate sharply.

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

  Set in the red desert of central Australia is the mining town of Coober Pedy. At first sight, the town looks similar to many other such communities, but Coober Pedy is different. Sixty per cent of its population of 4,000 people lives underground. There are today about 800 underground houses as well as shops, hotels and even churches in the town and the surrounding hills. Once a site has been chosen, special tunneling machines are (30) _______ in to create passages and rooms in the sandstone. Rock pillars are left to support the roof, and doors and windows are cut into the front. Houses are of all shapes and (31) ________, the largest having twenty rooms, and some even have their own swimming poll.

  Living underground may sound strange but in fact it has a number of advantages. In summer, the temperature outside can reach an astonishing 47°C, and in winter the nights can be (32) _______                       cold. However, inside the houses it remains a steady 25°C all year round. Many people say that living underground makes they feel very secure. There is no problem with noise from the neighbours and the

houses are not affected. By the fierce dust storms that regularly sweep (33) _________ the area. And of course, if your family (34) ____________ or lots of friends come to stay, you can always dig another room.

Điền vào số 33

through

over

across

off

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: By the fierce dust storms that regularly sweep ____________ the area: Bằng những cơn bão bụi dai dẳng thường xuyên quét qua khu vực.

- (storm) to sweep through: (bão) quét qua

MEMORIZE

Storm (n): cơn bão

- a storm in a tea cup: việc bé xé ra to

- ride out a storm: qua được cơn bão/ qua được thử thách

- take sb/ smt by storm: đột chiếm

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

  Set in the red desert of central Australia is the mining town of Coober Pedy. At first sight, the town looks similar to many other such communities, but Coober Pedy is different. Sixty per cent of its population of 4,000 people lives underground. There are today about 800 underground houses as well as shops, hotels and even churches in the town and the surrounding hills. Once a site has been chosen, special tunneling machines are (30) _______ in to create passages and rooms in the sandstone. Rock pillars are left to support the roof, and doors and windows are cut into the front. Houses are of all shapes and (31) ________, the largest having twenty rooms, and some even have their own swimming poll.

  Living underground may sound strange but in fact it has a number of advantages. In summer, the temperature outside can reach an astonishing 47°C, and in winter the nights can be (32) _______                       cold. However, inside the houses it remains a steady 25°C all year round. Many people say that living underground makes they feel very secure. There is no problem with noise from the neighbours and the

houses are not affected. By the fierce dust storms that regularly sweep (33) _________ the area. And of course, if your family (34) ____________ or lots of friends come to stay, you can always dig another room.

Điền vào số 34

grows

rises

stretches

explodes

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: And of course, if your family ________                          or lots of friends come to stay, you can always dig another room: Và dĩ nhiên, nếu gia đình bạn _________ hoặc rất nhiều bạn bè ở lại, bạn luôn cỏ thế đào một căn phòng khác.

  A. grows = to increase in size, number, strength or quality: tăng lên về kích thước, số lượng, sức mạnh, chất lượng.

Ex: - The family has grown in size recently.

        - Shortage of water is a growing problem.

  B. rises: tăng lên về mức độ, mọc lên (mặt trời, mặt trăng), tăng lên (giá cả)

Ex: Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.

  C. stretches: kéo căng, nới rộng, trải dài

Ex: - Is there any way of stretching shoes?

      - Beyond the mountains stretches a vast desert.

  D. explodes: no, bùng no

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

  Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly different than the proceeding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator.

  In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of pictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity

information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques from three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures.

  High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.

          A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder. Once this process is completed, it is replaced for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach can be very expensive and time - consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer­generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.

What aspect of computer animation does the passage mainly discuss?

The production procession

The equipment needed

The high cost

The role of the artist

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Ta làm câu hỏi sau khi đã hoàn thành các câu hỏi khác.

Key words: aspect of computer animation, mainly discuss.

Câu hỏi: Khía cạnh nào của hoạt hình máy tính bài văn chủ yếu bàn luận?

Phân tích: Đoạn văn mô tả quá trình sản xuất hoạt hình từ máy tính. Vậy chọn đáp án A. The production procession. Các đáp án khác đều có thông tin trong đoạn nhung chỉ là các khía cạnh nhỏ, không bao trùm bài văn:

  B. The equipment needed: thiết bị cần thiết

  C. The high cost: chi phí cao

  D. The role of the artist: vai trò của người họa sỹ

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

  Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly different than the proceeding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator.

  In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of pictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity

information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques from three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures.

  High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.

          A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder. Once this process is completed, it is replaced for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach can be very expensive and time - consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer­generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.

According to the passage, in computer-assisted animation the role of the computer is to draw the ______________      .

first frame

middle frames

last frame

entire sequences of frames

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Key words: computer - assisted animation, role of computer, draw.

Câu hỏi: Theo đoạn văn, trong mô hình hoạt hình hỗ trợ máy tính thì vai trò của máy tính là vẽ gì?

Clue: “In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing”: Trong hoạt hình máy tính, mặc dù máy tính có thể vẽ những khung hình khác nhau, trong nhiều trường hợp, họa sĩ sẽ vẽ khung hình đầu và cuối và máy tính sẽ sản xuất những bức hình ở giữa.

Do đó, chọn đáp án B. middle frames: Các khung hình ở giữa.

Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:

  A. first frame: khung hình đầu tiên

   C. last frame: khung hình ở cuối

   D. entire sequences of frames: tất cả chuỗi khung hình

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

  Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly different than the proceeding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator.

  In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of pictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity

information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques from three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures.

  High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.

          A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder. Once this process is completed, it is replaced for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach can be very expensive and time - consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer­generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.

The word “they” in the second paragraph refers to __________.

formulas

objects

numbers

database

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Key words: they, second paragraph.

Câu hỏi: Từ “they ” ở đoạn thứ hai là chỉ cái gì?

Clue: “These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space”: Những công thức này vận hành trên một cơ sở dữ liệu lớn các con số xác định vật trong bức ảnh khi chúng tồn tại trong không gian toán học.

Phân tích: “They” ở đây chính là các vật thể mà các cơ sở dữ liệu của các con số xác định được. Vậy chọn đáp án B. objects: vật.

Các đáp án khác không phù họp:

  A. formulas: công thức

  C. numbers: các con số

  D. database: cơ sở dữ liệu

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

  Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly different than the proceeding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator.

  In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of pictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity

information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques from three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures.

  High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.

          A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder. Once this process is completed, it is replaced for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach can be very expensive and time - consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer­generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.

According to the passage, the frame buffers mentioned in the third paragraph are used to

add color to the images

expose several frames at the same time

store individual images

create new frames

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Keywords: frame buffers, third paragraph, used to.

Câu hỏi: Theo bài văn, các khung hình đệm ở đoạn thứ ba được sử dụng để làm gì?

Clue: The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen”: Các khung hình đệm chỉ là một bộ nhớ ảnh khổng lồ để xem từng khung hình một. Nó tạm thời chứa những bức ảnh để hiển thị trên màn hình.

Phân tích: Vì được nhắc tới như một bộ nhớ nên khung hình đệm có chứ năng lưu trữ và chỉ lưu trữ để xem từng khung hình. Vậy chọn đáp án C. store individual images: lưu trữ những bức ảnh riêng lẻ.

Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:

  A. Add color to the images: thêm màu vào các tấm ảnh - Không có thông tin.

  B. Expose several frames at the same time: mở vài khung ảnh cùng lúc - Sai, khung hình đệm chỉ mở được một khung hình một.

  D. Create new frames: tạo ra các khung hình mới - Không có thông tin.

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

  Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly different than the proceeding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator.

  In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of pictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity

information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques from three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures.

  High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.

          A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder. Once this process is completed, it is replaced for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach can be very expensive and time - consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer­generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.

According to the passage, the positions and colors of the figures in high-tech animation are determined by ____________.

drawing several versions

enlarging one frame at a lime

analyzing the sequence from different angles

using computer calculations

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Key words: positions, colors, figures in high-tech animation.

Câu hỏi: Theo bài văn, vị trí và màu của nhân vật hoạt hình kỹ thuật cao được quyết định bởi cái gì?

Clue: “The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film”: Máy tính tính toán vị trí và màu sắc của nhân vật trên bức tranh và gửi thông tin này đến bộ thu để thu lại trên phim.

Phân tích: Vị trí và màu sắc của nhân vật bị điều chỉnh bởi máy tính, nghĩa là do máy tính quyết định. Vậy chọn đáp án D. using computer calculations: sử dụng máy tính để tính toán. Các đáp án khác không có thông tin.

  A. drawing several versions: vẽ vài phiên bản

  B. enlarging one frame at a lime: phóng to một khung hình

   C. analyzing the sequence from different angles: phân tích chuỗi từ nhiều góc độ

MEMORIZE

Colour/ color (n): màu sắc

- to be off colour: không khoẻ, khó chịu, khó ở

- to cast lively colour on sth: tô hồng điểu gì

- to come off with flying colour: thành công rực rỡ

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

  Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly different than the proceeding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator.

  In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of pictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity

information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques from three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures.

  High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.

          A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder. Once this process is completed, it is replaced for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach can be very expensive and time - consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer­generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.

The word “captures” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _________

separates

registers

describes

numbers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Key words: fourth paragraph, capture.

Câu hỏi: Từ “capture ” ở đoạn thứ tư gần nghĩa với từ nào nhất?

Clue: Như clue câu 39.

Phân tích: “Capture” ở đây là công việc làm gì đó với thông tin từ máy thu để làm thành phim. Chọn B. registers: ghi lại.

Các đáp án khác không phù hợp

  A. separates: phân chia

   C. describes: miêu tả

   D. numbers: đánh số

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

  Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly different than the proceeding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator.

  In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of pictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity

information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques from three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures.

  High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.

          A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder. Once this process is completed, it is replaced for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach can be very expensive and time - consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer­generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.

According to the passage, how do computer-animation companies often test motion?

They experiment with computer-generated line drawings.

They hand-draw successive frames.

They calculate high-resolutions images.

They develop extensive mathematical formulas.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Key words: computer-animation companies, test motion.

Câu hỏi: Theo đoạn văn, làm thế nào các công ty hoạt hình máy tính kiểm tra chuyển động?

Clue: “Often, computer - animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer-generated line drawings before selling their computers...”: Thường thường, các công ty hoạt hình máy tính lúc đầu làm kiểm tra chuyển động với những bản vẽ do máy tính tạo ra trước khi bán máy tính của họ...

Ta chọn đáp án A. They experiment with computer­generated line drawings: Họ thí nghiệm với những bản vẽ do máy tính tạo ra.

Các đáp án khác không phù hợp.

  B. They hand-draw successive frames: Họ vẽ tay những khung hình liên tiếp

   C. They calculate high-resolutions images: Họ tính toán những bức ảnh có độ phân giải cao

   D. They develop extensive mathematical formulas: Họ phát triển công thức toán mở rộng

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Adversely affected by the Embargo act of 1808 western farmers directed their anger at the British.

negatively

quickly

admittedly

considerably

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: Bị tác động tiêu cực của hành động của Embargo năm 1808, nông dân phương Tây đã hướng sự giận dữ của họ vào người Anh.

- adversely = in a way that is negative and unpleasant and not likely to produce a good result: theo một cách tiêu cực và không mấy dễ chịu và sẽ không có khả năng cho kết quả tốt

  A. negatively: một cách tiêu cực

  B. quickly: nhanh chóng

   C. admittedly: được thừa nhận

  D. considerably: đáng kể

Do đó đáp án phù hợp nhất là A (đề bài yêu cầu tìm đáp án gần nghĩa).

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Microscopic organisms settle to the seafloor and accumulate in marine mud.

grow up

build up

spread out

break apart

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: Vi sinh vật di chuyển đến thềm đại dương và lắng xuống đáy biển và tích tụ trong bùn biển.

- accumulate: tích tụ, tích trữ

  A. grow up: mọc ra, mọc lên, tăng lên

  B. build up: hình thành

   C.. spread out: trải ra, lan ra

  D. break apart: phân rã

Câu hỏi tìm đáp án gần nghĩa nhất. Ta thấy đáp án chính xác và phù hợp nhất với văn cảnh là B.

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Certain types of bacteria that grow on decomposing plants produce a shimmering luminescence, an eerie light called “foxfire”.

strange

dim

steady

familiar

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Tạm dịch: Một số loại vi khuấn nhất định sống ở các thực vật thối rữa sản sinh ra ánh sáng quang lung lỉnh, một ánh sáng kì lạ gọi là “foxfire ”.

  A. strange: kì lạ

  B. dim: lờ mờ

   C. steady: liên tục

  D. familiar: quen thuộc, thân thuộc, thân quen

- eerie: kỳ lạ, kỳ quái.

Câu hỏi tìm đáp án trái nghĩa. Do đó đáp án phải là D. familiar.

MEMORIZE

familiar (adj): thân quen, quen thuộc

- be familiar with sb/sth: quen với, thích nghi với ai/ cái gì

- familiarise sb/ oneself with sth: làm cho hiểu biết đầy đủ vể cái gì

- familiarity (n): sự hiểu biết rõ về cái gì

- familiarity breeds contempt: gần chùa gọi Bụt bằng anh, thân quá hoá nhờn

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Rooftop green space in cities also helps mitigate what scientists call the urban heat island effect.

intensify

cause

prevent

weaken

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: Những khoảng xanh của mái nhà tại các thành phố cũng giúp làm giảm hiệu ứng mà các nhà khoa học gọi là hòn đảo nhiệt đô thị.

  A. intensify: làm tăng

  B. cause: gây ra

   C. prevent: ngăn chặn

  D. weaken: làm yếu đi

- mitigate (v): giảm nhẹ, làm dịu bớt, làm cho đỡ

Do đó đáp án phải là A. intensify, vì đề yêu cầu tìm từ trái nghĩa.

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

No one but the experts was able to realize that the painting was an imitation. It greatly resembled the original.

It was hard for the ordinary people to judge between the fake painting and the real one, but not for the experts.

It is obvious that only a person with great talent could fake a painting so successfully.

It was almost impossible for amateurs to realize that the painting was not authentic, though the experts could judge it quite easily.

The painting looked so much like the authentic one that only the experts could tell it wasn’t genuine.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu đề: Không ai ngoài các chuyên gia có thể nhận ra rằng bức tranh này là một sự sao chép. Nó cực kì giống với bản gốc.

Đáp án là D: Bức tranh vô cùng giống với bản thật đến nỗi mà chỉ có các chuyên gia mới có thể phân biệt được nó không phải là thật.

Đáp án B sai nghĩa.

Đáp án A, C chưa thực sự diễn đạt hết nghĩa câu gốc.

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

He failed to enter college for two consecutive years. He was finally able to attend FPT Arena University.

Because he failed to enter college for two consecutive years, he was finally able to attend FPT Arena University.

Failing to enter college for two consecutive years prevented him from attending FPT Arena University.

Not being admitted to college for two consecutive years, he was finally able to enter FPT Arena University.

Being finally able to attend FPT Arena University, he failed to enter college for two consecutive years.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Dịch câu đề: Anh ấy trượt đại học hai năm liên tiếp. Cuối cùng anh đã vào được Trường Đại học FPT Arena.

Đáp án là C: Không được nhận vào đại học trong hai năm liên tiếp, cuối cùng anh đã vào được Trường Đại học FPT Arena.

Các đáp án A, B, D sai nghĩa.

- consecutive /kən’sekjətɪv/ (adj) = successive: liên tục, liên tiếp

Ex: She was absent for nine consecutive days.

Cấu trúc: Rút gọn 2 mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ:

- V-ing đứng đầu nếu chủ thể có thể tự thực hiện được hành động.

Ex: Coming back to Vietnam, she was very excited.

- V-ed đứng đầu nếu chủ thể không tự thực hiện được hành động.

Ex: Known as the founder of that company, she is also helpful to others.

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“Don’t make noise, girls!” said the Dean.

The Dean asked the girls to make noise.

The Dean didn’t allowed the girls to make noise.

The Dean told the girls not to make noise.

The Dean required the girl to be noisy.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch câu gốc: “Này các cô gái, không được mất trật tự nữa. ” Tu viện trưởng nói.

Ý A, D truyền đạt sai nghĩa gốc.

Ý B chia động từ sai: didn’t allowed  didn’t allow.

Chỉ có ý C truyền đạt đúng nội dung câu gốc và đảm bảo đúng ngữ pháp. Dùng cấu trúc tell sb not to do sth: bảo ai đừng làm gì.

- dean (n): trưởng khoa (trường đại học), tu viện trưởng, người ca tuổi nhất trong nghị viện

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

The number of accidents has gone down steadily since the speed limit was imposed.

There has been a steady decline in the number of accidents since the speed limit was imposed.

It is the speed limit that reduces steadily the number of accidents.

The imposing of speed limit has resulted from the number of accidents.

There have been few accidents than before since they used the speed limit.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: Số vụ tai nạn giao thông đã giảm đều kể từ khi giới hạn tốc độ được áp dụng.

Đáp án B, C và D sai về nghĩa. Đáp án đúng là A. There has been a steady decline in sth: có một sự giảm dần ở..

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

It was wrong of you to criticize your son before his friends left.

If you had criticized your son after his friends had left, he wouldn’t be so upset now.

Your son must have been embarrassed when you criticized him in front of his friends.

You should have delayed criticizing your son until after his friends had gone.

You must be careful not to embarrass your son when he is with his friends.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: Bạn đã sai khi la mắng con mình trước khi mấy đứa bạn của nó ra về.

Cấu trúc: It + be + wrong of sb to do sth: Đó là sai lầm của ai đó khi làm gì.

Đáp án A, B và D sai về nghĩa.

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