Bộ 40 đề thi Tiếng Anh vào 10 có đáp án - Đề 21
40 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.
village
luggage
page
damage
Đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word/phrase that best fits each of the numbered blank from 23 to 27.
Sociologists have been carrying out research into the social pressures of being a teenager. Many adolescents are unhappy at school because they find it difficult to (23)______ friends. This stress can bring on illness or result in poor grades. They may also worry about their appearance and often feel (24)______ enormous pressure to dress, talk and behave the same as (25)_____. This phenomenon is called peer pressure, and it is very common in today’s society. Advertising contributes a lot to the social pressures teenagers feel. Advertisers know how important it is to feel that you belong to a group when you are in your teens, so they try to persuade teenagers that certain products will make them (26)______ with their classmates. Sadly, many teenagers act irresponsibly and even do dangerous things just to make others accept them. Peer pressure is often the reason for teenage smoking, drug (27)______ or dangerous driving. Teenagers need to learn to say “no” to social pressure and to find friends who they can talk things over with when they have a problem.
Many adolescents are unhappy at school because they find it difficult to (23)______ friends.
keep
create
remain
make
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cụm từ
A. keep (v): giữ
B. create (v): tạo ra
C. remain (v): còn lại, vẫn
D. make (v): làm
Cụm cố định: make friends: làm bạn, kết bạn
Dịch: Nhiều thanh thiếu niên không vui khi ở trường vì họ thấy khó khăn trong việc kết bạn.
They may also worry about their appearance and often feel (24)______ enormous pressure to dress, talk and behave the same as (25)_____.
in
under
over
below
Đáp án B
They may also worry about their appearance and often feel (24)______ enormous pressure to dress, talk and behave the same as (25)_____.
another
the other
others
other
Đáp án C
Advertisers know how important it is to feel that you belong to a group when you are in your teens, so they try to persuade teenagers that certain products will make them (26)______ with their classmates.
common
popular
open
favorite
Đáp án B
Peer pressure is often the reason for teenage smoking, drug (27)______ or dangerous driving.
overdose
abuse
addicted
overuse
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.
simmer
grill
whisk
slice
Đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 28 to 32.
Not so long ago, people only used the telephone to make phone calls. Now, thanks to computers, people use their phones to do much more. They can bank by phone, rent videos by phone, and even shop by phone. It is also possible to send letters and reports by faxing them over telephone lines. People can even use their phone lines to send messages from one computer to another computer by electric mail, or e-mail.
But you don’t need to be at home or at the office to use the phone anymore. You can carry a cellular phone in your pocket or keep one in your car. With a cellular phone, anyone who can talk and walk can also phone and walk. You don’t have to look for a pay phone to make a call anymore. Now you can take your calls with you everywhere.
The main topic of the passage is______
the use of a telephone in the past.
the use of a cellular phone
the convenience of a cellular phone
current use of telephones
Đáp án C
People didn’t use to______
make phone calls only at home
make phone calls only in the office
make only phone calls with the telephone
shop by phone
Đáp án D
What are advantages of having a cellular phone?
You can carry a cellular phone in your pocket
You can keep it in your car
With a cellular phone, you can phone and walk
All A, B and C
Đáp án D
With a cellular phone, you can ______
only carry it in your pockets
only keep it in your car
make a phone call everywhere you want
phone and walk
Đáp án C
The word “pay phone” means______
the phone pays you
you can phone free of charge
you pay for the call
you don’t pay for the call
Đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions from 3 to 4.
bilingual
magnificent
inaccessible
promote
Đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions from 3 to 4.
effective
efficiency
appliance
innovation
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 5 to 13.
_____ you water the tree, it will die.
If
Because
Unless
But
Đáp án C
The guidelines in this book can help you become a _________ speaker.
confide
confident
confidence
self-confidence
Đáp án B
This carpet really needs_______. Can you do it for me, son?
being cleaned
Both C and D
to be cleaned
cleaning
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
need to V: cần làm gì
need to be VpII: cần được làm gì
need V-ing: cần được làm gì
Chọn B.
Dịch: Tấm thảm này thực sự cần được giặt sạch. Con có thể giặt giúp bố được không, con trai?
If we go to the Brisbane Institute of English in Australia, we can practice speaking English with ______ speakers.
nation
national
native
natively
Đáp án C
My friend, _____father is a teacher, is very good at English.
whom
which
who
whose
Đáp án D
The hotel is beautifully _____ in a quiet spot near the river.
located
situating
lying
stayed
Đáp án A
If I were in your_____, I’d take it easy and try to forget it.
shoe
shoes
sandal
sandals
Đáp án B
The hotel where we are __________ is quite luxurious.
living
existing
remaining
staying
Đáp án D
You can learn a lot about the local __________ by talking to local people.
territory
area
land
nation
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges from 14 to 15.
“That’s a beautiful dress you are wearing!” - “___________________”
Can I have it?
It’s in the wash
I’m glad you like it
Oh, no, not really
Đáp án C
"Mum. I’ve got 600 on the TOEFL test" - "___________________"
Good way!
You are right.
Oh, hard luck!
Good job!
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Tình huống giao tiếp
Câu trả lời cần là một lời khen phù hợp với việc đạt điểm cao trong bài kiểm tra TOEFL.
A. Good way! – Sai vì không phải là cách chúc mừng phổ biến.
B. You are right. – Sai vì không liên quan đến lời khen.
C. Oh, hard luck! – Sai vì cụm này dùng để an ủi khi ai đó gặp điều không may, không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.
D. Good job! – Đúng vì đây là cách khen phổ biến khi ai đó đạt thành tích tốt.
Dịch:
– "Mẹ ơi, con đạt 600 điểm trong bài kiểm tra TOEFL!"
– "Làm tốt lắm!"
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word/phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 16 to 17
She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.
had a temperature
kept her temper
became very angry
felt worried
Đáp án C
In Africa, many children die from not having enough food.
poverty
starvation
drought
malnutrition
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word/phrase that is OPPSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 18 to 19.
I could only propose a partial solution to the crisis in the company.
half
halfway
effective
complete
Đáp án D
I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.
unplanned
deliberate
accidental
unintentional
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correcting in each of the following questions from 20 to 22.
The water and land around the chemical factory are serious polluted.
The water
around
chemical
serious
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Cần dùng trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ “polluted”.
Sửa: serious → seriously
Dịch: Nước và đất xung quanh nhà máy hóa chất bị ô nhiễm nghiêm trọng.
Hoang has felt much better when he took the pill.
felt
much
when
took
Đáp án C
Thanks to television, people can enjoy interested programs in an inexpensive and convenient way.
interested
in
inexpensive
convenient
Đáp án A
Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words the following questions from 33 to 36.
We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
The fog prevented us from driving
The fog prevented us from drive
The fog prevented us to driving
The fog prevent us from driving
Đáp án A
Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite having a broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite of having a broken leg,but he managed to get out of the car
In spite of having a broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
In spite of he had a broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Although/ though/ even though/ despite the fact that/ in spite of the fact that + mệnh đề: mặc dù
In spite of/ Despite + N/V-ing: mặc dù
Đáp án A và D sai cấu trúc.
Đáp án B thừa từ “but”.
Đáp án C đúng cấu trúc và đúng thì.
Dịch: Mặc dù chân bị gãy, anh ấy đã cố gắng thoát ra được khỏi chiếc ô tô.
The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it.
It was such hard cake that I couldn’t eat it.
It was so a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it.
It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat.
It was such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc:
such + (a/an) + tính từ + danh từ + that + mệnh đề: quả là… đến mức
so + adj + that + mệnh đề: quá… đến mức
so + adj + a/an + danh từ đếm được số ít + that + mệnh đề: quả là… đến mức
Xét các đáp án:
A. thiếu mạo từ “a” vì “cake” là danh từ đếm được số ít
B. sai cấu trúc
C. thiếu “it” ở mệnh đề sau “that”. Mệnh đề sau that là một mệnh đề riêng nên vẫn cần tân ngữ “it” (chính là “cake”)
D. đúng nghĩa và đúng cấu trúc
Dịch: Bánh cứng quá nên tôi không ăn được.
D. Đó là một chiếc bánh cứng đến mức tôi không thể ăn được nó.
We didn’t go because it rained.
If it hadn’t rain we would have gone
If it hadn’t rained we would have gone
If it hasn’t rained we would have gone
All are correct
Đáp án B
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one using the word in brackets. Do not change the given words in any ways (questions from 37 to 40).
I can’t cook as well as my mother does. (BETTER)
My mother cook better than me
My mother cooks better than me
My mother cooks well than me
My mother cooks more better than me
Đáp án B
I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, do you? (HAPPEN)
Do you happen have change for a pound?
Are you happen to have change for a pound?
Do you happen to have change for a pound?
Did you happen to have change for a pound?
Đáp án C
He failed to win the race. (DIDN’T)
He didn’t win the race.
He doesn’t win the race.
He isn’t win the race.
He hasn’t win the race.
Đáp án A
Mary rang hours and hour ago. (SINCE)
It’s hours since Mary rang.
It’s hours since Mary has rung.
It’s hours since Mary didn't ring.
It’s hours since Mary rings.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: Mary rang hours and hours ago. → diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ cách đây nhiều giờ.
Khi chuyển sang cấu trúc với "since", ta dùng mẫu câu:
It is/has been + thời gian + since + S + V(quá khứ đơn)
→ Diễn tả khoảng thời gian kể từ khi hành động trong quá khứ xảy ra.
Dịch: Đã mấy tiếng đồng hồ kể từ khi Mary gọi điện.








