Bộ 40 đề thi Tiếng Anh vào 10 có đáp án - Đề 13
39 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
opened
closed
contained
finished
Đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Drought is a condition that becomes when average rainfall for a fertile area drops far below the normal (25)________ for a long period of time. In areas (26)_______ are not irritated, the lack of rain causesfarm crops to wither and dead . Higher than normal temperatures ussually accompany periods of drought . They add to the crop damage. Forest fires start easily during drought . The soil of a drought area becomes dry and crumbles. Often the rich topsoil is (27)________ away by the hot, dry winds . Streams, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animals suffer and may even die (28)______ the lack of water.
Drought is a condition that becomes when average rainfall for a fertile area drops far below the normal (25)________ for a long period of time.
average
number
amount
rainfall
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. average (adj): trung bình
B. number (n) + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: con số
C. amount (n) + danh từ không đếm được: lượng
D. rainfall (n): lượng mưa
Chọn C vì dùng với danh từ không đếm được như “rainfall”.
Dịch: Hạn hán là một điều kiện xảy ra khi lượng mưa trung bình của một khu vực màu mỡ giảm xuống thấp hơn nhiều so với mức bình thường trong một thời gian dài.
In areas (26)_______ are not irritated, the lack of rain causesfarm crops to wither and dead .
who
what
which
where
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. who → Sai: "who" chỉ người, không phù hợp vì "areas" là danh từ chỉ địa điểm.
B. what → Sai: "what" không thể dùng để thay thế cho danh từ "areas".
C. which → Sai: "which" thường thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, nhưng ở đây cần một trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.
D. where → Đúng: "where" dùng để chỉ địa điểm, phù hợp với "areas".
Chọn D.
Dịch: Ở những khu vực không được tưới tiêu, sự thiếu hụt mưa khiến cây trồng héo úa và chết.
Often the rich topsoil is (27)________ away by the hot, dry winds .
to blow
blew
blowing
blown
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Cấu trúc bị động thì hiện tại đơn: am/is/are + VpII
Dịch: Thường thì lớp đất màu mỡ bị cuốn đi bởi những cơn gió nóng và khô.
Streams, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animals suffer and may even die (28)______ the lack of water.
because
because of
for
as
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Xét các đáp án:
A. because → Sai: "because" phải đi kèm một mệnh đề (because + S + V), trong khi sau chỗ trống là danh từ "the lack of water".
B. because of → Đúng: "because of" + danh từ/cụm danh từ, phù hợp với "the lack of water".
C. for → Sai: "for" không mang nghĩa "vì" trong trường hợp này.
D. as → Sai: "as" thường dùng với mệnh đề, không phù hợp khi chỉ có danh từ theo sau.
Chọn B.
Dịch: Suối, ao và giếng thường khô cạn trong thời kỳ hạn hán, và động vật chịu đựng, thậm chí có thể chết do thiếu nước.
Dịch bài
Hạn hán là tình trạng xảy ra khi lượng mưa trung bình của một khu vực màu mỡ giảm xuống thấp hơn nhiều so với lượng bình thường trong một thời gian dài. Ở những khu vực không bị ảnh hưởng, việc thiếu mưa khiến cây trồng héo và chết. Nhiệt độ cao hơn bình thường thường đi kèm với thời kỳ hạn hán. Chúng làm tăng thêm thiệt hại cho cây trồng. Cháy rừng dễ bùng phát trong thời kỳ hạn hán. Đất ở khu vực hạn hán trở nên khô và vỡ vụn. Thường thì lớp đất mặt màu mỡ bị gió nóng, khô thổi bay. Suối, ao và giếng thường cạn nước trong thời kỳ hạn hán, và động vật phải chịu đựng và thậm chí có thể chết vì thiếu nước.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
pond
post
ghost
go
Đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The country is more beautiful than a town and pleasant to live in. Many people think so and go to the country for the summer holidays though they can not live there all the year round. Some have a cottage built in a village so that they can go there whenever they can find the time. Almost every village has a church, the round or square tower of which can be seen from many miles around. Surrounding the church is the churchyard where people are buried.
The Village green is a wide stretch of grass. Houses or cottages are built round it. Country life is now fairly comfortable and many villages have the water brought through pipes into house.
Most villages are so close to some small towns that people can go there to buy what they can't find in the village shops.
What can be easily seen in most villages?
a church
a tower
a shop
a cottage
Đáp án A
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Many villagers now have water inside their homes.
People are buried near the village church.
Many English people prefer living in the country.
People can buy anything from the village shops.
Đáp án C
What does the word “it” refer to?
grass
a cottage
a house
the village green
Đáp án D
What is the best title for the passage?
The English countryside
Advantages of country life
Things in an English village
Summer holidays in England
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
admit
suggest
remind
manage
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
understand
engineer
benefit
Japanese
Đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
My mother told me to watch the milk and don't let it boil over.
told
watch
don't let
boil over
Đáp án C
They are having their house being painted by a construction company.
are having
their
being painted
construction company.
Đáp án C
He never goes to school late, doesn’t he?He always leaves for school early.
goes
doesn’t
leaves
early
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The camera______Sarah bought yesterday was made in Japan.
who
which
where
Who
Đáp án B
She did all the work ______ her own.
by
on
for
with
Đáp án B
He was made _________ for two hours.
to wait
wait
waiting
waited
Đáp án A
That is a mini bus. It can carry only fourteen_______.
travelless
passengers
drivers
drivers
Đáp án B
They told their parents that they _______to do the test.
try
would try
will try
can try
Đáp án B
If we had known your new address, we ________ to see you.
came
will come
would come
would have come
Đáp án D
Cathy got up early. ______ , she did not catch the train.
Therefore
However
Although
So
Đáp án B
If you want to take a space trip, you must be in excellent _______ condition.
physics
physically
physical
Physic
Đáp án C
Peter was not feeling well, so we gave him ______ to do than you.
fewer work
less work
little work
least work
Đáp án B
It is a ______ skirt.
French cotton flowered
cotton French flowered
flowered cotton French
flowered French cotton
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
A man and a woman are talking at the station.
Man:“Can I help you with your luggage. Madam?"
Woman: “______.”
Oh, thank you
Oh, you're night.
It must be boring. I'm afraid
Poor you!
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Dịch: Người đàn ông: “Tôi có thể giúp bà với chỗ hành lý không, thưa bà?”
Người phụ nữ: “……………”
A. Ồ, cảm ơn cậu.
B. Ồ, cậu nói đúng.
C. Chắc là chán lắm.
D. Tội nghiệp cậu quá!
Đáp án A phù hợp nhất về nghĩa.
Two students are talking in a new class.
Student 1:“Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?”
Student 2:“____________”
No, thanks.
Yes, I am so glad.
Sorry, the seat is taken.
Yes, yes. You can sit here.
Đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
take up
turn round
put off
do with
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Cụm động từ đồng nghĩa
postpone (v): hoãn lại
Xét các đáp án:
A. take up: bắt đầu một sở thích hoặc hoạt động mới
B. turn round: quay lại, quay đầu
C. put off: hoãn lại
D. do with: liên quan đến, cần, muốn
→ postpone = put off
Dịch: Họ quyết định hoãn chuyến đi đến cuối tháng vì dịch bệnh.
The áo dài is the traditional dress of Vietnamese women.
unfamiliar
race
customary
occasional
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ đồng nghĩa
traditional (adj): truyền thống
Xét các đáp án:
A. unfamiliar (adj): xa lạ
B. race (n): chủng tộc
C. customary (adj): theo phong tục
D. occasional (adj): thỉnh thoảng
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.
Dịch: Áo dài là trang phục truyền thống của phụ nữ Việt Nam.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.
We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.
revealed
frequented
accessible
lively
Đáp án A
Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court.
failed to pay
paid in full
had a bad personality
was paid much money
Đáp án B
Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
“Tsunami” is a Japanese word. This word means “harbor wave”.
“Tsunami” is a Japanese word which it means “harbor wave”.
“Tsunami” is a Japanese word it means “harbor wave”.
“Tsunami” is a Japanese word which means “harbor wave”.
“Tsunami” means “harbor wave” is a Japanese word.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Để nối hai câu thành một câu phức, ta có thể dùng which để thay thế this word, tạo thành:
"Tsunami" is a Japanese word which means "harbor wave".
Xét các đáp án khác:
A. which it means → Sai vì which đã thay thế this word, không cần thêm it.
B. it means → Sai vì it không thể đứng riêng như vậy, thiếu liên kết giữa hai mệnh đề.
D. “Tsunami” means “harbor wave” is a Japanese word. → Sai về trật tự từ, gây khó hiểu.
Chọn C. “Tsunami” is a Japanese word which means “harbor wave”.
Dịch: “Tsunami” là một từ tiếng Nhật có nghĩa là “sóng cảng”.
He said to me “I can’t do this test”.
He said to me that I can’t do that test.
He said to me that I couldn’t do this test.
He said to me that he couldn’t do this test.
He said to me that he couldn’t do that test.
Đáp án D
Although the traffic was bad yesterday, I arrived at the meeting on time.
So bad was the traffic yesterday that I arrived at the meeting on time.
Because the traffic was bad yesterday, I arrived at the meeting on time.
In spite of the traffic was bad yesterday, I arrived at the meeting on time.
Despite the bad traffic yesterday, I arrived at the meeting on time.
Đáp án D
We started to write to each other three years ago.
We used to write to each other for three years.
We have written to each other for three years.
We wrote to each other since three years.
We used to write to each other in three years.
Đáp án B
If it hadn't been so late, I would have called you.
It was not late when I called you.
It was late, so I did not call you.
It was late, but I called you.
It was not late but I did not call you.
Đáp án B
This flat is too small for my family.
This flat is not enough big for my family.
This flat is not big enough for my family.
This flat is not very big for my family.
This flat is not rather big for my family.
Đáp án B
To find a house in this city is difficult.
It's impossible to buy a house in this city.
It's difficult to find a house in this city.
It's very difficult to build a house in this city.
It costs a lot to rent a house in this city .
Đáp án B
Nobody has invited her to the party.
No one has been invited to the party.
She has invited nobody to the party.
Nobody has given a party to her.
She hasn't been invited to the party.
Đáp án D
