Bộ 40 đề thi Tiếng Anh vào 10 có đáp án - Đề 1
40 câu hỏi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Electricity is the most common form of energy used today.In the modern world, (25) ________ is instantly available at the touch of a switch. Electricity has numerous uses. The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories, electricity is used to (26) ________ the electric motor of machines. In offices, electricity is used to light up (27) ________ workplace. It is also used to operate air-conditioners, computers (28) ________ many other machines.
In the modern world, (25) ________ is instantly available at the touch of a switch.
gas
water
electricity
coal
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. gas (n): ga
B. water (n): nước
C. electricity (n): điện
D. coal (n): than đá
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.
Dịch: Trong thế giới hiện đại, điện có sẵn ngay lập tức khi bật công tắc.
In factories, electricity is used to (26) ________ the electric motor of machines.
driven
drive
driving
drove
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
use + to V: dùng để làm gì
Lưu ý phân biệt với:
used to V: thường/từng làm gì trong quá khứ
be/get used to V-ing: quen với việc làm gì
Dịch: Trong các nhà máy, điện được sử dụng để vận hành động cơ điện của máy móc.
In offices, electricity is used to light up (27) ________ workplace.
a
any
the
many
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
“Workplace” ở đây được nói đến cụ thể — tức là nơi làm việc trong văn phòng, nên cần dùng mạo từ xác định “the”.
Nếu dùng "a", nghĩa sẽ là bất kỳ nơi làm việc nào (không phù hợp ngữ cảnh).
"any" hoặc "many" đều không hợp ngữ pháp vì cần một mạo từ chỉ định rõ ràng.
Dịch: Trong các văn phòng, điện được sử dụng để chiếu sáng nơi làm việc.
It is also used to operate air-conditioners, computers (28) ________ many other machines.
but
so
because
and
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Câu trước: It is also used to operate air-conditioners, computers... → đang liệt kê các thiết bị.
Khi liệt kê nhiều thứ, ta dùng liên từ and để nối các thành phần tương đương.
Xét các đáp án khác:
A. but – Sai, dùng để diễn tả sự tương phản, không phù hợp ở đây.
B. so – Sai, dùng để diễn tả kết quả, không phù hợp với ý liệt kê.
C. because – Sai, dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân, cũng không phù hợp.
Chọn D.
Dịch: Nó cũng được sử dụng để vận hành điều hòa không khí, máy tính và nhiều loại máy móc khác.
Dịch bài
Điện là dạng năng lượng phổ biến nhất được sử dụng hiện nay. Trong thế giới hiện đại, điện có sẵn ngay lập tức khi bật công tắc. Điện có rất nhiều công dụng. Công dụng phổ biến nhất của điện là cung cấp ánh sáng nhân tạo. Trong các nhà máy, điện được sử dụng để vận hành động cơ điện của máy móc. Trong các văn phòng, điện được dùng để chiếu sáng nơi làm việc. Nó cũng được sử dụng để vận hành điều hòa không khí, máy tính và nhiều loại máy móc khác.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently front that of the rest in each of the following questions
tried
obeyed
cleaned
asked
Chọn đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
English is one of the most popular languages in the world.It comes second in the number of speakers after Chinese.In Vietnam, more and more people are studying English and they consider it a key to success.However, not everyone knows how to learn English effectively.
The best way to improve the four skills:speaking, listening, reading, and writing is to practice regularly.You should make use of every opportunity to speak English with friends in class or at English speaking clubs or ourselves in front of the mirror.Learning by heart all the words does not help much if you do not read a lot because you will easily forget what you have learnt.Reading books, listening to radio and watching films are better ways to memorize words.Besides.English learners should not be so shy because making mistakes is unavoidable in learning foreign languages.Practicing speaking a lot is a good way to correct your mistakes.
The word “memorize" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____
remember
forget
communicate
Chọn đáp án A
A good way to correct your mistakes is
avoiding speaking English
stopping learning English
practicing speaking English a lot
Chọn đáp án C
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
You should never speak English with yourselves.
Many Vietnamese people consider English a key to success.
English learner should be shy if they make mistakes.
Chọn đáp án B
The passage is mainly about ______
how to learn English effectively.
people who study English in Vietnam.
how to read books, listen to radio and watch films.
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
near
fear
bear
dear
Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
correct
provide
produce
finish
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
engineer
national
architect
scientist
Chọn đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Before she became a film star, she has been a stand-up comedian.
became
star
has been
stand-up
Chọn đáp án C
The teacher is telling the pupils what to use the new equipment.
The teacher
is telling
what
the
Chọn đáp án C
Thank you for inviting me to the party.I wish I can but I can’t.
inviting
to
can
can’t
Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I telephoned the station to make________of the time of the train.
sure
true
real
right
Chọn đáp án A
I’ve lived in this house ________1990
from
since
for
in
Chọn đáp án B
She can’t afford that book because she has________money.
a lot of
few
much
little
Chọn đáp án D
She spoke quietly to him ________nobody also could hear a word.
because
if
although
so that
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
A. because: bởi vì
B. if: nếu
C. although: mặc dù
D. so that: để
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn D.
Dịch: Cô nói nhỏ với anh để không ai có thể nghe được một lời nào.
That man is ________ deaf to hear what we say
so
enough
too
not
Chọn đáp án C
Vietnamese language is different ________English language.
from
on
in
at
Chọn đáp án A
The _________destroyed the Central Bank
famine
strike
capitalism
earthquake
Chọn đáp án D
Over the next few days, the girls _______Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum.
will visit
visited
are visiting
visits
Chọn đáp án A
I had _________ to the countryside last month.
a two-day trip
a two-days trip
two-day trip
two-days trip
Chọn đáp án A
No one died in the accident, _____?
didn’t they
did he
didn't he
did they
Chọn đáp án D
He's a choreographer who has drawn _____ from Javanese dance.
inspired
inspirational
inspiration
inspirationally
Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Mary and her friend –Jane are talking about their plan at weekend.
- Mary:“Why don’t we go to the cinema ?”
- Jane:“_____________”
Will you join us?
Yes, lets!
I’d like it
What play is it?
Chọn đáp án B
David and Linda are talking about the environmental problem.
- David:“ I think to reduce pollution people should use public transport instead of their own cars.”
- Linda:“________”
I don’t know.I just don’t think it’s for me.
What nonsense!
Yes, let’s.
I can’t agree with you more.
Chọn đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet.
beside
away
near
close
Chọn đáp án B
The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.
effects
symptoms
hints
demonstrations
Chọn đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.
When being interviewed, You should focus on what the interviewer is saying or asking you.
to pay no attention to
be interested in
be related
express interested in
Chọn đáp án A
Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year's harvest.
hungry
poor
rich
full
Chọn đáp án D
Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
He told her about the book.He liked it best.
He told her about the book which he liked it best.
He told her about the book which he liked best.
He told her about the book whom he liked best.
He told her about the book whose he liked best.
Chọn đáp án B
I always give my mother flowers on Mother’s Day.
My mother always is given flowers on Mother’s Day.
Flowers is always given by my mother on Mother’s Day.
My mother is always given flowers on Mother’s Day.
My mother is given always flowers on Mother’s Day.
Chọn đáp án C
I'm looking for a job as a secretary.
I'm looking for someone who works as a secretary.
I'm trying to find a job as a secretary.
A secretary is looking for a job as my job.
I was offered a job as a secretary.
Chọn đáp án B
Mr.Richards lost his job because he was late every day.
If Mr.Richards were late every day, he would lose his job.
If Mr.Richards had been late every day, he would have lost his job.
If Mr.Richards weren't late every day, he wouldn't lose his job.
If Mr.Richards hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3
Câu gốc diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ (ông Richards mất việc vì ngày nào cũng đi trễ). Đây là câu điều kiện loại 3, dùng để diễn tả điều không có thật trong quá khứ.
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3:
If + S + had + V3/V-ed, S + would have + V3/V-ed.
Xét các đáp án:
A. If Mr. Richards were late every day, he would lose his job. → sai vì đây là câu điều kiện loại 2, diễn tả giả định ở hiện tại
B. If Mr. Richards had been late every day, he would have lost his job. → sai vì cấu trúc đúng nhưng không phù hợp với nghĩa, vì thực tế là ông ấy đã mất việc
C. If Mr. Richards weren't late every day, he wouldn't lose his job. → sai vì đây là câu điều kiện loại 2, nói về hiện tại
D. If Mr. Richards hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job. → đúng vì đây là câu điều kiện loại 3, diễn tả một giả định trái với thực tế trong quá khứ
Chọn D.
Dịch: Ông Richards mất việc vì ngày nào ông cũng đi làm muộn.
→ Nếu ông Richards không đi trễ mỗi ngày, ông ấy đã không mất việc.
The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
The black dress is cheaper than the white one.
The black dress is not as expensive as the white one.
The white dress is not as expensive as the black one.
The white dress is as expensive as the black one.
Chọn đáp án C
Although she is intelligent, she doesn't do well at school.
In spite of intelligent, but she doesn't do well at school.
Despite being intelligent, she doesn't do well at school.
Even though her intelligence, she doesn't do well at school.
In spite the fact that she is intelligent, she doesn't do well at school.
Chọn đáp án B
The dictionary was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
The dictionary was enough expensive for me to buy.
The dictionary was too expensive for me to buy it.
It was an expensive dictionary so that meant I didn't buy.
It was so an expensive dictionary that I didn't buy it.
Chọn đáp án B
"Don't walk on the grass", the gardener said to us.
The gardener said to us don't walk on the grass.
The gardener told us not to walk on the grass.
The gardener suggested us not to walk on the grass.
The gardener advised us not walking on the grass.
Chọn đáp án B
