Bộ 4 Đề thi giữa kì 1 Tiếng Anh 12 Thí điểm (có đáp án - Đề 3)
36 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of others in each of the following questions.
ancient
educate
stranger
transfer
Đáp án D
Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26)__________as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.(27)__________of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28)__________common;rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29)__________two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (30)__________ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members.
In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26)__________as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection.
happen
show
emerge
occur
Đáp án C
Giải thích
Happen (v): xảy ra
Show (v): Trình diễn
Emerge (v): Nổi lên, nổi bật lên
Occur (v): Xảy ra
(27)__________of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”.
Whereas
Although
In spite
Despite
Đáp án C
It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28)__________common;rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
on
in
by
at
Đáp án B
Giải thích
Have st in common: Có điểm chung
Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29)__________two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals.
typically
typified
types
typical
Đáp án A
Chỗ trống cần một tính từ
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of others in each of the following questions.
none
phone
zone
stone
Đáp án A
Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (31)__________as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
(32)__________of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (33)__________common;rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (34)__________two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (35)__________ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members.
In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (31)__________as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection.
which
who
what
those
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of others in each of the following questions.
drawback
greenhouse
overload
mindset
Đáp án C
Agree with sb: Đồng ý với ai
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of others in each of the following questions.
confide
maintain
reject
gather
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
Was it really necessary that I ____ there watching you the entire time you were rehearsing for the play? It was really boring watching you repeat the scenes over and over again.
am sitting
be sitting
being sitting
sitting
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Bàng thái cách
Bàng thái cách được dùng để nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng hay sự khẩn cấp phải làm một việc gì đó. Khi dùng bàng thái cách với “necessary” động từ ở mệnh đề sau sẽ chuyển về nguyên thể không chia cho tất cả các ngôi, chọn B.
Dịch: Có thực sự cần thiết khi tôi phải ở đây xem bạn suốt khoảng thời gian luyện tập cho vở kịch không? Thực sự nhàm chán khi xem bạn lặp đi lặp lại những cảnh diễn nhiều lần.
We would have sent him a Christmas card if we____ his address last year.
know
have known
knew
had known
Đáp án D
Whatever we expect from ____ future, it is noted that progress has never moved in straight lines.
a
the
some
an
Đáp án B
While talking with others, if one’s posture is straight but relaxed, he or she is expressing confidence and
friendly
friendship
friendlier
friendliness
Đáp án D
giải thích
Before +S + V( quá khứ đơn), S+ V (quá khứ hoàn thành)
My brother ______at the road when he______into a hole.
didn’t look - has fallen
wasn’t looking - was falling
won’t look - fall
wasn’t looking - fell
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Câu có 2 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ:
Hành động đang diễn ra → dùng quá khứ tiếp diễn
Hành động xen vào → dùng quá khứ đơn
Trong câu:
"My brother wasn't looking at the road" → hành động đang xảy ra
"he fell into a hole" → hành động chen ngang
Dựa vào cấu trúc quá khứ tiếp diễn + quá khứ đơn, chọn D.
Dịch: Anh trai tôi đã không nhìn đường khi anh ấy ngã vào một cái hố.
Overpopulation in urban areas tends to create unfavorable conditions, which may result in ___of food in developing countries.
damages
supplies
failures
shortages
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. damages: thiệt hại
B. supplies: nguồn cung cấp
C. failures: sự thất bại
D. shortages: sự thiếu thốn
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn D.
Dịch: Việc dân số quá mức ở khu vực thành thị có xu hướng tạo ra các điều kiện không thuận lợi, điều mà có thể dẫn đến việc thiếu lương thực ở các nước đang phát triển.
After __ hard-working day, I went to bed and had______most beautiful dream ever.
the-the
a-the
a-a
Ø-the
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Vị trí đầu tiên: “day” là danh từ đếm được số ít, lần đầu nhắc tới trong ngữ cảnh, dùng mạo từ “a”.
Vị trí thứ hai là cụm so sánh nhất với tính từ dài “beautiful”, cần dùng “the”.
Dịch: Sau một ngày làm việc vất vả, tôi lên giường đi ngủ và có giấc mơ đẹp nhất từ trước tới nay.
In order to____ others’attention, we can use either verbal or non-verbal form of communication.
draw
ocus
pay
give
Đáp án A
Giải thích
Draw one’s attention: thu hút sự chú ý của ai
The world’s first computer ____by the University of Pennsylvania in 1946.
was built
is built
has built
were built
Đáp án A
Martin Luther King devoted his life to the______of voting right for black people.
performance
achievement
realization
effort
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. performance (n): sự biểu diễn
B. achievement (n): sự đạt được
C. realization (n): sự hiểu rõ
D. effort (n): sự nỗ lực
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn B.
Dịch nghĩa: Martin Luther King đã cống hiến cả cuộc đời mình để đạt được quyền bầu cử cho người da đen.
They hope to______a cure for the disease.
come up with
catch up on
fill up with
go out with
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
come up with: đưa ra, phát hiện ra, khám phá
catch up on: làm bù, học bù để bắt kịp phần đã lỡ
fill up with: lấp đầy, nhét đầy với
go out with: hẹn hò với ai
Dịch: Họ hy vọng tìm ra cách chữa cho căn bệnh này.
Mark Zuckerberg’s enormous success has taken a lot of hard work and______.
reputation
dedication
indifference
loyalty
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
A. reputation: danh tiếng
B. dedication: cống hiến
C. indifference: sự thờ ơ
D. loyalty: lòng trung thành
Dịch: Thành công to lớn của Mark Zuckerberg đòi hỏi rất nhiều công sức và sự cống hiến.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
- Diana: “Bob looks so impressive with his new hairstyle, Anne.”- Anne: “ ”
Thank you so much
You can’t believe it!
Yes, he looks so different
Fine. I guess
Đáp án C
- Professor: “Congratulations on your award.” - Mary: “ ”
I can’t agree more with yours
I like it that you understand
I do appreciate your supervision
I feel so sorry for you, professor.
Đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Industrial emissions, together with littering, is causing many problems in our large, industrial cities today.
with
is
many
large, industrial cities
Đáp án B
Few of us would deny that we like to get things for free, or most people don’t cross the line and steal the items.
for free
Few
the line
or
Đáp án D
Climbing down the tree, one of the eggs was broken so he decided to throw it away.
it
so
one
Climbing down
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
English language proficiency requirements for undergraduate courses are considerably demanding.
fitness
competence
understanding
applicability
Đáp án B
Mobile libraries brings books to children in many small communities. These libraries travel from towns to towns in cars, vans, or trucks.
Moving from place to place
Changing shape or expression easily and frequently
Being bent easily and quickly
Staying in one place
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I am at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is to play video games all day.
try to understand
lose the game
feel like a stranger
know a lot
Đáp án D
A lot of people think that Angelina Jolie is really hot.
cool
unattractive
memorable
beautiful
Đáp án B
Mobile libraries brings books to children in many small communities. These libraries travel from towns to towns in cars, vans, or trucks.
Moving from place to place
Changing shape or expression easily and frequently
Being bent easily and quickly
Staying in one place
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Mr. Smith first met his partner in 2011.
Mr. Smith has known his partner since 2011.
Mr. Smith hasn’t known his partner before.
Mr. Smith hasn’t met his partner for 6 years.
Mr. Smith has met his partner for 6 years.
Đáp án A
“Congratulations, you’ve been offered the job,” Mr. Jones said.
Mr. Jones congratulated me on getting the job offer.
Mr. Jones said his congratulations because he offered me a job.
Mr. Jones wanted me to get the job and congratulated me.
Mr. Jones congratulated me for my job offer.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp
Câu trực tiếp:
“Congratulations, you’ve been offered the job,” Mr. Jones said.
→ Đây là câu tường thuật lại lời chúc mừng của Mr. Jones sau khi người nói được đề nghị một công việc.
Cấu trúc tường thuật lời chúc mừng:
Congratulate + someone + on + V-ing / something
→ Mr. Jones congratulated me on getting the job offer là cách viết đúng ngữ pháp và sát nghĩa nhất với câu gốc.
Xét các đáp án khác:
A. Mr. Jones wanted me to get the job and congratulated me. → Không chính xác vì không nói đến việc tôi đã được nhận việc, và cũng suy diễn ý "wanted".
B. Mr. Jones said his congratulations because he offered me a job. → Sai ngữ pháp và không đúng nghĩa – Mr. Jones không phải người trực tiếp offer công việc.
D. Mr. Jones congratulated me for my job offer. → Sai cấu trúc – nên dùng "on" thay vì "for" trong cụm congratulate sb on...
Chọn C.
Dịch: Ông Jones chúc mừng tôi vì đã nhận được lời mời làm việc.
I should have finished the essay last night, but I was exhausted.
I finished the essay last night because I was extremely bored.
I finished the essay last night because there was nothing else to do.
I couldn't finish the essay last night because I was very tired.
I tried to finish it last night, but the essay was too tiring.
Đáp án C
Her living conditions were not good. However, she studied very well.
She studied very well just because she lived in difficult conditions.
Difficult as her living conditions were, she studied very well.
Living in difficult conditions forced she to study very well.
Living in difficult conditions, she had no choice but to study well.
Đáp án B
Adj + as +S+ tobe: Mặc dù ai đó như thế nào
Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash.
The people who were injured in the crash, most of them recovered quickly.
Most of the people who recovered quickly were injured in the crash.
Most of the people recovered quickly after the crash.
Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly.
Đáp án D







