BỘ 30 ĐỀ THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN - ĐỀ 19
45 câu hỏi
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
enjoyed
collected
visited
needed
ĐÁP ÁN A
Complete the following passage by choosing A, B, C or D to fill in each blankAlmost a hundred thousand people were killed (1) ________half a million homes were destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923. The earthquake began a minute before noon (2)_______ people were cooking their midday meals. Thousands of stoves (3) _______ overturned as soon as the earth began to shake. As a result, small fires broke out everywhere and quickly spread. It was impossible (4) _______fire fighting equipment. Consequently, over ninety percent (5) _______ the damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of buildings.
Almost a hundred thousand people were killed (1) ________half a million
but
and
as
so
ĐÁP ÁN B
The earthquake began a minute before noon (2)_______ people were cooking their midday meals.
when
what
where
which
ĐÁP ÁN A
Thousands of stoves (3) _______ overturned as soon as the earth began to shake.
are
was
will be
were
ĐÁP ÁN D
It was impossible (4) _______fire fighting equipment.
using
use
to use
used
ĐÁP ÁN C
Consequently, over ninety percent (5) _______ the damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of buildings.
of
in
with
to
ĐÁP ÁN A
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
house
youth
outside
sound
ĐÁP ÁN B
Read the passage and then answer the questions below
Mark Twain was a famous American writer. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens and ―Mark Twain‖ was his pen name. He was born in a small town on the Missouri River in the USA. The boy had many friends at school and when he became a writer, he described them in his stories. When he was twelve, his father died and the boy began to work and learned the profession of a printer. He always wanted to be a sailor and when he was twenty, he found work on a river boat. Then he left the boat and lived in California. Here he began writing short stories under the name of Mark Twain. He sent them to newspapers. The readers liked his stories very much. His best novel ―The Adventure of Tom Sawyer‖ was published in 1876.
Who was Mark Twain?
Mark Twain( He ) was a famous American writer.
Where was he born?
He was born in a small town on the Missouri River in the USA.
How old was he when his father died?
He was twelve.
Did the readers like his stories very much?
Yes, they did.
When was his best novel published?
It / His best novel was published in 1876.
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
passed
watched
played
washed
ĐÁP ÁN C
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
ocean
cotton
chopstick
solid
ĐÁP ÁN C
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
songs
mountains
plants
samples
ĐÁP ÁN C
This machine _______ used since last week.
has been
is
was
will be
ĐÁP ÁN A
If he _______ hard, he will pass his math test next week.
study
studies
studied
is studying
ĐÁP ÁN B
My brother got wet ________ he didn‘t bring the umbrella with him.
but
so
because
and
ĐÁP ÁN C
They say that solar energy doesn‘t cause _________.
pollution
pollute
polluted
pollutant
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Vị trí cần điền là một danh từ đứng sau động từ “cause” (gây ra) để làm tân ngữ cho động từ “cause”.
Xét các đáp án:
A. pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm, tình trạng ô nhiễm
B. pollute (v): làm ô nhiễm
C. polluted (adj): ô nhiễm
D. pollutant (n): chất ô nhiễm
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn danh từ A.
Dịch: Họ nói rằng năng lượng mặt trời không gây ô nhiễm.
Peter fell over while he _______ basketball.
is playing
was playing
played
plays
ĐÁP ÁN B
The people _______ live in England speak English.
whom
which
who
whose
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
whom: người mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đứng làm tân ngữ)
which: cái mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật đứng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ)
who: người mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đứng làm chủ ngữ)
whose: của người mà (thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu)
Vị trí cần điền là một đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người “people” và đứng làm chủ ngữ cho động từ “live”, chọn “who”.
Dịch: Những người sống ở Anh nói tiếng Anh.
Be _______! He is looking at you.
carefully
care
careful
carelessly
ĐÁP ÁN C
Jane speaks English _______ than you do.
more fluently
more fluent
more faster
more better
ĐÁP ÁN A
Let‘s go out for a walk, _________ ?
don‘t we
do we
shall we
will we
ĐÁP ÁN C
Nam: ―Congratulations on your success!Hoa: ―__________.
You‘re welcome
No, thanks
That‘s very kind of you
Yes, of course
ĐÁP ÁN C
My brother ___________________ (buy) this house 10 years ago.
bought
My friend always _________________ (get) up at 5 a.m.
gets
Marry _________________ (clean) the room when I arrived yesterday.
was cleaning
John _________________ (use) this motorbike since 2002.
has been used
If he ______________________ (not come) soon, we will miss the train.
doesn‘t come
Although she doesn‘t trust weather forecasts, but she likes watching them. A B C D
A
B
C
D
ĐÁP ÁN C
I suggested to help elderly people with their chores. A B C D
A
B
C
D
ĐÁP ÁN A
She has worked in this company since I am a child.
A B C D
A
B
C
D
ĐÁP ÁN C
Mrs. Phuong, whom sings very well, is my English teacher.
A B C D
A
B
C
D
ĐÁP ÁN A
My brother went to Japan for two months ago.
A B C D
A
B
C
D
ĐÁP ÁN C
We often take part in many ___________________ activities at school. (culture)
cultural
The village fair is open for _________________. (entertain)
entertaining
Their _______________ has lasted a lifetime. (friend)
friendship
She is poor but she lives in _________________. (happy)
happiness
My children are very _________________. about their summer vacation. (excite)
excited
"Let‘s go out for dinner!" Mary said.Mary suggested ____________________________________________.
Mary suggested to go out for dinner.
John is too young to understand the question.
John is not ________________________________________________.
John is not old enough to understand the question.
The last time I heard from my sister was 5 months ago.
I haven‘t _________________________________________________.
I haven‘t heard from my sister for 5 months .
The box was so heavy that my son couldn‘t carry it.
It was ____________________________________________________
It was such a heavy box that my son couldn‘t carry it.
Columbus discovered America.
The explorer__________________________________
Đáp án: The explorer who discovered America is Columbus.
Giải thích:
Trong câu gốc "Columbus discovered America", chủ ngữ là "Columbus" và động từ là "discovered".
Khi chuyển câu sang dạng bị động hoặc sử dụng cấu trúc liên kết với một danh từ (explorer), ta cần thay thế "Columbus" bằng đại từ quan hệ "who" để làm rõ đối tượng mà ta đang nói đến, cụ thể là "the explorer".
Cấu trúc "The explorer who discovered America" được sử dụng để mô tả Columbus, người phát hiện ra châu Mỹ. Câu này được hoàn thiện bằng cách thêm "is" để kết nối phần còn lại và xác nhận thông tin.
Dịch: Nhà thám hiểm đã phát hiện ra châu Mỹ chính là Columbus.








