Bài tập Trắc nghiệm Unit 4 Writing
15 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
I last saw him at my twenty-first birthday party.
I haven't seen him since my twenty-first birthday party.
I didn't see him since my twenty-first birthday party.
I haven't had a birthday party for twenty-one years.
I had twenty-once birthday parties.
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Tôi đã không gặp anh ấy kể từ bữa tiệc sinh nhật lần thứ hai mươi mốt của tôi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
I regret drinking so much last night.
I wish I wouldn't drink so much last night.
I wish I didn't drink so much last night.
I didn't drink so much last night.
If only I hadn't drunk so much last night.
Đáp án: D
Dịch: Giá như tôi đã không uống quá nhiều đêm qua.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
They are going to build a new hospital just outside of town.
A new hospital is going to be built just outside of the town.
A new hospital is being gone to build just outside of the town.
A new hospital just outside of town has gone to be built.
A new hospital just outside of town has been gone to built.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Khi chuyển sang câu bị động, ta xác định:
Chủ ngữ mới: A new hospital (tân ngữ của câu chủ động).
Động từ chính: are going to build → công thức bị động: S + is/am/are + going to be + V3/ed.
Giữ nguyên trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn (just outside of town).
Chọn A.
Dịch: Một bệnh viện mới sẽ được xây dựng ngay bên ngoài thị trấn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
Working so much will make you tired.
You are tired of working so much.
You are tired because you are working so much.
If you work so much, you'll get tired.
You were tired because you have been working so much.
Đáp án: C
Dịch: Nếu bạn làm việc quá nhiều, bạn sẽ mệt mỏi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
Please don't smoke inside the building.
Would you mind not smoking inside the building?
Would you like to smoke outside the building?
People are allowed to smoke in this building.
People don't smoke in this building.
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Xin đừng hút thuốc trong tòa nhà.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Some kinds of fish live in fresh water. Others live in sea water.
Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, for others live in sea water.
Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, and others live in sea water.
Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, or others live in sea water.
Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, so others live in sea water.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Đề bài gồm hai mệnh đề độc lập:
Một số loài cá sống ở nước ngọt.
Những loài khác sống ở nước mặn.
Hai mệnh đề này bổ sung thông tin cho nhau (không mang tính nguyên nhân, kết quả hay lựa chọn), do đó cần liên kết bằng từ nối mang ý nghĩa bổ sung.
and: và → phù hợp để nối hai mệnh đề bổ sung.
for: bởi vì → không hợp nghĩa.
or: hoặc → sai logic vì hai mệnh đề không phải lựa chọn thay thế.
so: vì thế → sai quan hệ logic vì không có nguyên nhân – kết quả ở đây.
Dựa vào quan hệ bổ sung thông tin, chọn B.
Dịch: Một số loài cá sống ở nước ngọt, và những loài khác sống ở nước mặn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
My mother is very busy with her work at the office. She still takes good care of us.
In spite of being very busy with her work at the office, my mother takes good care of us.
Because my mother is very busy with her work at the office, she takes good care of us.
My mother is so busy with her work at the office that she cannot take good care of us.
My mother is too busy with her work at the office to take good care of us.
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Mặc dù rất bận rộn với công việc tại văn phòng, mẹ tôi vẫn chăm sóc chúng tôi rất tốt.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
My sister is good at cooking. My brother is bad at it.
My sister is good at cooking, or my brother is bad at it.
My sister is good at cooking, for my brother is bad at it.
My sister is good at cooking, but my brother is bad at it.
My sister is good at cooking, so my brother is bad at it.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Dịch: Chị gái tôi nấu ăn giỏi. Anh trai tôi nấu ăn dở.
A. Chị gái tôi nấu ăn giỏi, hoặc anh trai tôi nấu ăn dở.
B. Chị gái tôi nấu ăn giỏi, vì anh trai tôi nấu ăn dở.
C. Chị gái tôi nấu ăn giỏi, nhưng anh trai tôi nấu ăn dở.
D. Chị gái tôi nấu ăn giỏi, vì vậy anh trai tôi nấu ăn dở.
Đáp án C thể hiện phù hợp nét nghĩa đối lập.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Mai usually helps her classmates with their studies. Her classmates appreciate her.
Mai usually helps her classmates with their studies, but they appreciate her.
Mai usually helps her classmates with their studies, for they appreciate her.
Mai usually helps her classmates with their studies, so they appreciate her.
Mai usually helps her classmates with their studies, or they appreciate her.
Đáp án: C
Dịch: Mai thường giúp các bạn cùng lớp với việc học của họ, vì vậy họ đánh giá cao cô ấy.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot.
The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.
The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes.
The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.
The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.
Đáp án: A
Dịch: Càng chặt nhiều rừng, Trái đất càng nóng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (1)______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (2)______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (3)______ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(4)______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (5)______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
to
with
for
in
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: “access to sth”: tiếp cận, đến gần với
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (1)______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (2)______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (3)______ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(4)______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (5)______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
sight
use
line
turn
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: in sight: trong tầm nhìn
in use: sử dụng, trong sử dụng
in line + with: phù hợp với
in turn: lân lượt
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (1)______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (2)______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (3)______ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(4)______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (5)______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
what
that
where
whom
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Ở đây ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “that” để thay thế cho “areas” ở phía trước
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (1)______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (2)______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (3)______ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(4)______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (5)______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
For instance
Therefore
In practice
Otherwise
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: For instance: ví dụ
Therefore: do đó
In practice: trong thực tế
Otherwise: mặt khác, nếu không
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
21st century teachers need to serve as a guide or mentor for their students, not as the all- knowing sage providing them with everything they need. Nowadays, with so much access (1)______ resources of all kinds, children invariably know more than teachers on different topics, step ahead of the technology. Teachers need to be empowered as facilitators for learning, so that they can empower their students in (2)______. This shift is great news for teachers. Instead of struggling to give kids all the information in areas (3)______ they know little about, teachers can support students as they make their own steps into different fields. It’s about preparing them to go beyond their seniors, ensuring they have the skills to do it, and assisting them along the way.
(4)______, teachers need to be forward-thinking, curious and flexible. They must be learners: learning new teaching methods, and learning alongside their students. Simply asking questions like “What will my students need dozens of years from now?” or “How can I help give them those skills?” can change teachers' (5)______, make them a leader, and bring about changes in the classroom, school and community.
knowledge
prejudice
mindset
judgement
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: knowledge (n): kiến thức
prejudice (n): thiên kiến; thành kiến
mindset (n): suy nghĩ, tư duy
judgement (n): sự đánh giá, ý kiến
