500 câu trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Ngữ âm - âm vị học có đáp án - Phần 5
30 câu hỏi
Vowels followed by nasal consonants are:
Lengthened
Devoiced
Shortened
Nasalized
Chọn đáp án D
/i:/ & /u:/ are different in:
Tongue position
Length
Muscle tension
Lip shape
Chọn đáp án D
Which of the following diphthongs is pronounced differently from the others?
Really
Hear
Fear
Bear
Chọn đáp án D
Which of the vowels in the following words is pronounced differently from the others?
Pour
Touch
Double
Country
Chọn đáp án A
/i:/ in is shorter than the others.
Mean
Meat
Bead
Bee
Chọn đáp án B
The sound beginning with a mid central vowel, then gliding towards a high back vowel is
ɪə
aɪ
əʊ
aʊ
Chọn đáp án C
Diphthongs
consist of a movement or glide from one vowel to another, the former of which is much longer and stronger than the other.
are the combinations of two single vowels.
are two simple vowels appearing within a syllable.
Chọn đáp án A
Which of the following is not included in the criteria to classify English vowels?
Place of articulation
Tongue height
Lip shape
Muscle tension
Chọn đáp án A
A vowel is when preceding a final fortis/voiceless sound
Devoiced
Nasalized
Shortened
None of the above
Chọn đáp án C
The vowel in is pronounced differently form the others.
Fool
Food
Pool
Foot
Chọn đáp án D
Which of the following words does not contain a central vowel?
Hat
Worm
But
Ago
Chọn đáp án A
Which of the statement is true?
Vowels and consonants differ from each other in relation to how much they obstruct the air flow and what position they can occupy.
Vowels and consonants differ from each other in their distribution.
Vowels and consonants differ from each other in the way the air flow is obstructed when producing the sound.
Chọn đáp án A
/ɔː/ in is the longest.
Thought
Store
Fork
Port
Chọn đáp án B
Both are front vowels
/i:/ & /e/
/i:/ & /u:/
/a:/ & /ɜː/
/a:/ & /u:/
Chọn đáp án A
Which of the following is true?
All vowels are the centers of syllables
Consonants are produced without obstruction of the air stream.
All consonants are voiced.
Vowels are produced with a complete closure in the vocal tract.
Chọn đáp án A
Which of the following words begins with a voiceless, post-alveolar, fricative sound?
Enough
Soldier
Shoes
Phenomenon
Chọn đáp án C
Which of the following statements is not true?
Plosives are produced with the total or partial obstruction of the air stream.
Nasals are continuant vowels.
Hissing sound is a characteristic of fricatives.
The fortis fricatives and plosives in final position often shorten the vowel preceding them.
Chọn đáp án A
The consonant /n/ & /z/ are different from each other in their
Length
Place of articulation
Voicing
Manner of articulation
Chọn đáp án D
The main difference between /d/ & /z/ is
Manner of articulation
Place of articulation
Voicing
Length
Chọn đáp án A
Sounds produced with a momentarily total obstruction to the airflow are
Plosives
Fricatives
Nasals
Approximants
Chọn đáp án A
Which of the following is the final sound in “debt”
/e/
/b/
/bt/
/t/
Chọn đáp án D
are pronounced with the contact made between lower lip & upper teeth
Labio-dentals
Alveolars
Bilabials
Dentals
Chọn đáp án A
consonants have the effect of shortening a preceding vowel or diphthong
Lenis
Fortis
Voiced
Fortis/voiceless
Chọn đáp án D
Voiceless stops are aspirated when occuring after the initial /s/.
True
False
Chọn đáp án B
Lips can be pressed together, brought into contact with the teeth or rounded to produce the lip-shape for........
Vowels and some consonants
Consonants
Bilabial plosives
Vowels
Chọn đáp án A
In manner of articulation, the important factor to help distinguish consonants & vowels is
.....
Voicing
Obstruction to airflow
Lip shape
Tongue height
Chọn đáp án B
The most important difference between initial voiceless and voiced plosives is the ........
Aspiration
Voicing
Plosion
Length
Chọn đáp án A
The initial sound of “cold” is a(n)..........
Alveolar
Palatal
Dental
Velar
Chọn đáp án D
Consonants are classified according to their place of articulation, manner of articulation and:
Vibrations of vocal bands
Position of occurence
Position of tongue
Lip shape
Chọn đáp án A
For the voiceless sounds to be produced, the vocal cords are ............
Mi-closed
Wide apart
Partially open
Completely closed
Chọn đáp án B
