(2023) Đề thi thử Tiếng anh THPT theo đề minh họa của Bộ giáo dục có đáp án (Đề 58)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Weather
Sunbathe
Breathe
Apathy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
deal
teach
break
clean
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Desert
Common
Hotel
Temple
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Customer
Stationery
Furniture
Deliver
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The cake ______ by the baker looks delicious and smells amazing.
bakes
baking
baked
is baking
The food at the new restaurant is ....... than the old one.
delicious
more delicious
the most delicious
deliciouser
She'll start exercising _____.
when she feels better
after she is feeling better
before she will feel better
until she felt better
Her new apartment is different ______ her old one.
to
from
of
for
These books aren’t yours, ____________?
are these
aren’t these
are they
aren’t they
You are ________ only person whose opinion is of any value to me in the present regrettable circumstances.
Ø
the
a
an
Americans believe in 'romantic' marriage - a boy and a girl are to each other, fall in love, and decide to marry each other.
loved
handed
attracted
married
Mary met her second husband not long after her first marriage _________________.
broke in
broke down
broke up
broke off
They decided ___________ to Japan for their summer holiday.
going
to go
go
to going
The _____ time was a charm for Korea’s Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic bid committee.
third
first
second
forth
Hanh will finish all her work ________________.
as soon as her boss returns
after her boss had returned
while her boss was returning
before her boss returned
Language belongs to everyone, so most people feel that they have a right to ______ an opinion about it.
express
have
hold
take
The new shopping mall _____ next month and a grand opening ceremony is being planned.
will be opened
opened
will open
opens
The woman ____________ about her son’s travelling because there is so much traffic on the narrow and crowded way to school.
worrisome
worrying
worriment
worries
Removing one's footwear before entering a home or a temple before worship _______ a sign of respect, humility, and submissiveness.
infers
refers
denotes
deduces
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
“How was the game show last night?” - “_______.”
It showed at 8 o'clock
Just talking about it.
I think it wasn't a good game.
Great. I gained more knowledge about biology.
“What did the meeting discuss? I didn’t attend it because of traffic jam.” - “______________”
I didn’t, either.
That was great.
You missed the meeting.
I’m sorry, I can’t.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
When being interviewed, You should focus on what the interviewer is saying or asking you.
to pay no attention to
be interested in
be related
express interested in
They've always encouraged me in everything I've wanted to do.
unpardoned
misconstrue
discouraged
impaired
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
We should join hands to protect our environment.
take up
put up
work together
make decisions
The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty years indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system.
seriously
gradually
significantly
doubtfully
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It is essential that all students attend the meeting.
All students don't have to attend the meeting.
All students must attend the meeting.
All students may attend the meeting.
All students could attend the meeting.
They last visited Paris in 2010.
They visited Paris in 2010 for the last time.
They didn't visit Paris for the last time in 2010.
They haven't visited Paris for the last time in 2010.
They have visited Paris for the last time in 2010.
My sister asked, "When will you be back from your trip?"
My sister asked me when I will be back from my trip.
My sister asked me when will I be back from my trip.
My sister asked me when I would be back from my trip.
My sister asked me when would I be back from my trip..
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Though formally close friends, they have now been estranged from each other due to some regrettable misunderstandings.
Though
have now been estranged
each other
regrettable misunderstandings
My close friends spend most of their free time helping the homeless people in the community last year.
close
spend
of
helping
Commercial airliners do not fly in the vicinity of volcanic eruptions because even a small amount of volcanic ash can damage its engines.
in the vicinity
amount
ash
its
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
My son really hates Math. Its complicated formulas are the reason.
If it were not for the complicated formulas, my son would like Math.
Unless Math has complicated formulas, my brother will hate it.
Since my son really hates Math, its formulas are complicated.
Math’s formulas would be complicated if my son didn’t hate it
The outcome of the election was never in doubt.
At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt.
Never in doubt was the outcome of the election.
By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38. The outbreak of COVID-19 is an unprecedented public health crisis, touching nearly all countries and (34) ________ across the world. The health impacts of COVID-19 are devastating and, rightly, in the forefront of our minds, cross our media, and impacting people's lives and livelihoods across the world. One of the most tangible outcomes of COVID-19 is the ever-increasing socio-economic gap between learners. Over 365 million children are missing out on important school feeding programmes (35) ________ keep them healthy and motivated to learn. Moreover, families may be pushed to (36) ________ to negative coping mechanisms to meet their needs, including child labour or reducing the number and quality of meals at a time when staying healthy and keeping a strong immune system is particularly important. Home learning may itself be a source of stress for families and learners, with pressure to take on new responsibilities. (37) ________ children are suffering from anxiety, living without access to the internet or other means required to benefit from distance learning. Some older children are stressed about missing months of education (38) ________ they have to care for younger children in the home while parents and caregivers are working. (Adapted from https://en.unesco.org/news)
Various (34) _______ influence one‟s choice of pet, from your reasons for getting a pet to_ your lifestyle.
points
facets
factors
elements
For example, although quite(35) ______ pets are relatively cheap to buy, the cost of upkeepcan be considerable.
much
a few
little
a
Everything must be taken into account, from food (36) __ bedding, to vaccinations and veterinary bills.
upbringing
maintenance
raising
and
Is it right to lock an energetic animal into a (37) _______ space?
reduced
detained
confined
closed
Do you live near a busy road(38)_______ may threaten the life of your pet?
which
what
that
this
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. Whales are the largest animals in the world, and the gentlest creatures we know. Although the whale is very huge, it is not hindered at all by its size when it is in the water. Whales have tails that end like flippers. With just a gentle flick, it can propel itself forward. The skin of a whale is so smooth that it does not create any friction that can slow the whale down. A whale’s breathing hole is located on the top of its head, so it can breathe without having to completely push its head out of the water. Whales are protected from the cold seawater by body fat that is called blubber. Whales live in the ocean but, in terms of behaviors, they are more similar to humans than fish. They live in family groups and they even travel in groups when they have to migrate from cooler to warmer waters. The young stay with their parents for as long as fifteen years. Whales are known not to desert the ill or injured members; instead, they cradle them. When whales are in danger, there are people who go to great lengths to help them. One such case occurred in 1988, when three young whales were trapped in the sea. It was close to winter and the sea had begun to freeze over. Whales are mammals that require oxygen from the air, so the frozen ice was a great danger to them. All they had then was a tiny hole in the ice for them to breathe through. Volunteers from all over soon turned up to help these creatures. They cut holes in the ice to provide more breathing holes for the whales. These holes would also serve as guides for the whales so that they could swim to warmer waters. (Trích từ đề minh họa lần 2, 2017)
Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage?
Successful attempts to rescue whales all over the world.
Some remarkable similarities of whales to humans.
Whales as the largest, gentlest but vulnerable creatures.
Whales as the only animals to live in warm water.
Whales can move easily in water thanks to their______.
tail and blubber
size and head
tail and skin
skin and head
According to paragraph 2, the author mentions all of the following to show that whales “are more similar to humans” EXCEPT _______.
they do not desert the ill or injured members
they do not migrate from cooler to warmer waters
they live in family groups and travel in groups
the young stay with their parents for almost fifteen years
The word “tiny” in paragraph 3 probably means________ .
very small
very deep
very fat
very ugly
The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to___________.
guides
holes
the whales
warmer waters
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Nuclear family, also called elementary family, in sociology and anthropology, is a group of people who are united by ties of partnership and parenthood and consisting of a pair of adults and their socially recognized children. Typically, but not always, the adults in a nuclear family are married. Although such couples are most often a man and a woman, the definition of the nuclear family has expanded with the advent of same-sex marriage. Children in a nuclear family may be the couple’s biological or adopted offspring. Thus defined, the nuclear family was once widely held to be the most basic and universal form of social organization. Anthropological research, however, has illuminated so much variability of this form that it is safer to assume that what is universal is a “nuclear family complex” in which the roles of husband, wife, mother, father, son, daughter, brother, and sister are embodied by people whose biological relationships do not necessarily conform to the Western definitions of these terms. In matrilineal societies, for example, a child may be the responsibility not of his biological genitor but of his mother’s brother, who fulfills the roles typical of Western fatherhood. Closely related in form to the predominant nuclear-family unit are the conjugal family and the consanguineal family. As its name implies, the conjugal family is knit together primarily by the marriage tie and consists of mother, father, their children, and some close relatives. The consanguineal family, on the other hand, typically groups itself around a unlineal descent group known as a lineage, a form that reckons kinship through either the father’s or the mother’s line but not both. Whether a culture is patrilineal or matrilineal, a consanguineal family comprises lineage relatives and consists of parents, their children, and their children’s children. Rules regarding lineage exogamy are common in these groups; within a given community, marriages thus create cross-cutting social and political ties between lineages. The stability of the conjugal family depends on the quality of the marriage of the husband and wife, a relationship that is more emphasized in the kinds of industrialized, highly mobile societies that frequently demand that people reside away from their kin groups. The consanguineal family derives its stability from its corporate nature and its permanence, as its relationships emphasize the perpetuation of the line. (Source: https://www.britannica.com/)
What does the passage mainly discuss?
The definition of nuclear family
The types of nuclear family
The component of nuclear family
The relationship of nuclear family
According to the passage, the following are members forming a nuclear family, EXCEPT _________.
a man and a woman
a man and a man
a woman and a woman
children and children
The word “illuminated” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.
changed
clarified
improved
confused
According to paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE?
There are some similarities between conjugal and consanguineous family.
The conjugal family depends on marriage to knit its members and close relatives.
The consanguineous family relies on both father’s and mother’s line to form its group.
The consanguineous family only consists parents and their children.
The word “lineage” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ___________.
ancestry
generation
insertion
incorporation
What does the word “its” in the last paragraph refer to?
the permanence’s
the nature’s
the stability’s
the consanguineous family’s
What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
The married couples must maintain the quality of their marriage to meet the demand of modern society.
Members in each family must preserve their family’s basement to protect their stability.
The permanence of the consanguineous family may emphasize its line in society.
The industrialized society probably causes many difficulties for the consanguineous family.
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