(2023) Đề thi thử Tiếng anh THPT Hàm Rồng có đáp án
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The sales clerk was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior.
upset
angry
puzzled
disgusted
Chọn C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Women often complain that the men in their lives are not romantic enough. But men sometimes have trouble expressing their feelings, often resorting to cheesy Hallmark cards or pricey bejeweled baubles to do the job for them. But there is a far better way to be romantic and it doesn’t involve spending a fortune or even opening your mouth. In the days before courting consisted of hanging our and getting drinks, courting was a formal and dignified endeavor. Symbols were used to express feelings and thoughts deemed too special for mere words. During the Victorian Era, a whole romantic language developed around the giving and receiving of flowers. Everything from the type and size of the flower to the way it was held or presented conveyed layers of meaning and communicated a gentleman’s feelings and intentions. Each bouquet contained a secret message for a lady to eagerly interpret and endlessly dissect. These days giving flowers has become a somewhat ho-hum cliché. Resurrecting this Victorian tradition will infuse the gesture with new life and romance and bring back some of the subtly, mystery, and fun of courtship. Your lady will swoon that you put far more thought into your selection of flowers than grabbing a bouquet out of the case at Wal-Mart. You’ll come off as a real gentleman and a hopeless romantic. It can become an amazing tradition you’ll both enjoy. Seriously, women eat this stuff up. Of course, even women nowadays have forgotten the meanings of flowers. So by your lady a flower dictionary. And keep a copy for yourself (it’s important that you both use the same reference, as the meanings were never set in stone and can sometimes vary from book to book). Then, each time you present her with a bouquet, she can search the volume to find what secret messages you have embedded in the flowers. (Source: www.artofmanliness.com)
What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?
To explain what is called “romance”.
To complain that men are not romantic enough.
To prove that men are not as romantic as women.
To suggest ways for men to be more romantic.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Dịch: Mục đích chính của tác giả trong đoạn văn này là gì?
A. Giải thích cái gọi là “lãng mạn”.
B. Phàn nàn rằng đàn ông không đủ lãng mạn.
C. Chứng minh rằng đàn ông không lãng mạn bằng phụ nữ.
D. Gợi ý những cách để đàn ông lãng mạn hơn.
Đoạn văn bắt đầu bằng việc đề cập đến một vấn đề phổ biến: phụ nữ hay phàn nàn rằng đàn ông không lãng mạn.
Sau đó, tác giả gợi ý một giải pháp cụ thể: thay vì tặng quà đắt tiền hay nói những lời sáo rỗng, hãy quay lại với truyền thống tặng hoa theo phong cách thời Victoria, nơi mỗi loại hoa mang một thông điệp riêng.
Phần cuối đoạn văn còn hướng dẫn thêm: mua từ điển hoa, cùng nhau tra ý nghĩa để tạo thành một thói quen thú vị và lãng mạn.
→ Mục đích chính của tác giả là đề xuất một cách để đàn ông trở nên lãng mạn hơn thông qua hình thức tặng hoa mang ý nghĩa biểu tượng.
The word “dignified” in paragraph 2 mostly means ____________.
unimportant
trivial
serious
slight
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Dịch: Từ “dignified – trang nghiêm, nghiêm túc” trong đoạn 2 chủ yếu có nghĩa là ____________.
A. không quan trọng
B. tầm thường
C. nghiêm trọng
D. nhẹ
Chọn C.
Which of the following does NOT express a secret message for the female receiver during the Victorian Era?
The way flowers are wrapped
The colors of the flowers
The kind of flowers
The size of flowers
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Dịch: Câu nào sau đây KHÔNG diễn tả một thông điệp bí mật cho người nhận là phụ nữ trong Thời đại Victoria?
A. Cách gói hoa
B. Màu sắc của hoa
C. Loại hoa
D. Kích thước của hoa
Trong đoạn 2 của bài đọc có viết:
"Everything from the type and size of the flower to the way it was held or presented conveyed layers of meaning and communicated a gentleman’s feelings and intentions."
(Mọi thứ từ loại hoa, kích thước hoa cho đến cách cầm hoặc trình bày đều truyền tải nhiều tầng ý nghĩa và thể hiện cảm xúc cũng như ý định của một quý ông.)
→ Nghĩa là: Loại hoa, kích cỡ hoa, và cách cầm hay trình bày hoa đều mang những tầng nghĩa đặc biệt, thể hiện tình cảm và ý định của người tặng.
As mentioned in the third paragraph, it’s so moving if a man ____________.
thinks of the flowers carefully before choosing
enjoys giving flowers to a woman
takes a bouquet available
gives his woman something to eat
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Dịch: Như đã đề cập ở đoạn thứ ba, thật cảm động nếu một người đàn ông ____________.
A. suy nghĩ cẩn thận về những bông hoa trước khi chọn
B. thích tặng hoa cho một người phụ nữ
C. lấy một bó hoa có sẵn
D. đưa cho người phụ nữ của mình thứ gì đó để ăn
Trong đoạn 3 có đoạn:
"Your lady will swoon that you put far more thought into your selection of flowers than grabbing a bouquet out of the case at Wal-Mart."
(Người phụ nữ của bạn sẽ vô cùng cảm kích khi thấy bạn dành nhiều thời gian suy nghĩ về việc chọn hoa hơn là chỉ mua một bó hoa trong tủ ở Wal-Mart.)
→ Nghĩa là: Người phụ nữ của bạn sẽ "rụng tim" khi biết bạn đã dành nhiều suy nghĩ để chọn hoa, thay vì chỉ túm đại một bó hoa có sẵn.
→ Như vậy, điều làm phụ nữ cảm động chính là việc người đàn ông suy nghĩ cẩn thận trước khi chọn hoa.
What does the word “her” in the last paragraph refer to?
a flower dictionary
women
yourself
your lady
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Dịch: Từ “her” trong đoạn cuối ám chỉ điều gì?
A. từ điển của một người phụ nữ
B. phụ nữ
C. chính bạn
D. người phụ nữ của bạn
Câu gốc: “So buy your lady a flower dictionary. And keep a copy for yourself... Then, each time you present her with a bouquet, she can search the volume to find what secret messages you have embedded in the flowers.”
(Vậy hãy mua cho cô ấy một cuốn từ điển về hoa. Và giữ lại một bản cho riêng mình... Sau đó, mỗi lần bạn tặng cô ấy một bó hoa, cô ấy có thể tìm kiếm trong cuốn từ điển để tìm ra những thông điệp bí mật mà bạn đã giấu trong những bông hoa.)
→ Đại từ "her" trong cụm “present her with a bouquet” rõ ràng dùng để thay thế cho danh từ được nhắc đến trước đó là "your lady".
Dịch bài đọc
Phụ nữ thường than phiền rằng đàn ông trong cuộc sống của họ không đủ lãng mạn. Nhưng đôi khi đàn ông gặp khó khăn trong việc thể hiện cảm xúc, thường chỉ dựa vào những tấm thiệp sến súa của Hallmark hay những món trang sức đắt tiền để thay họ nói lời yêu thương. Tuy nhiên, có một cách lãng mạn hơn rất nhiều mà không cần tốn cả gia tài, thậm chí không cần mở miệng.
Trước khi việc hẹn hò chỉ còn là đi uống nước hay la cà, thì tán tỉnh là một việc trang trọng và nghiêm túc. Người ta dùng biểu tượng để thể hiện cảm xúc và suy nghĩ – những điều được xem là quá đặc biệt để diễn tả bằng lời. Trong thời đại Victoria, cả một ngôn ngữ lãng mạn đã được hình thành xung quanh việc tặng và nhận hoa. Mọi yếu tố – từ loại hoa, kích thước hoa đến cách cầm hoặc trình bày hoa – đều mang nhiều tầng ý nghĩa và truyền đạt tình cảm, ý định của người tặng. Mỗi bó hoa giống như một thông điệp bí mật mà người phụ nữ háo hức giải mã và nghiền ngẫm.
Ngày nay, việc tặng hoa đã trở nên sáo mòn và nhàm chán. Việc khôi phục lại truyền thống tặng hoa theo kiểu thời Victoria sẽ mang lại sức sống mới, sự lãng mạn và nét tinh tế, bí ẩn cho hành động này. Cô ấy sẽ xúc động khi biết bạn đã suy nghĩ kỹ lưỡng để chọn hoa, thay vì chỉ vớ đại một bó ở siêu thị. Bạn sẽ trở thành một quý ông đích thực và là một kẻ si tình tuyệt vời. Đây có thể trở thành một truyền thống tuyệt vời mà cả hai cùng thích. Thật sự đấy, phụ nữ rất yêu điều này.
Tất nhiên, ngay cả phụ nữ ngày nay cũng không còn nhớ rõ ý nghĩa các loài hoa. Vì vậy, hãy mua cho cô ấy một cuốn từ điển hoa. Và bạn cũng nên giữ một bản (quan trọng là cả hai cùng dùng chung một cuốn, vì ý nghĩa không hoàn toàn cố định và có thể thay đổi tùy theo sách). Rồi, mỗi lần bạn tặng cô ấy một bó hoa, cô ấy có thể tra cứu trong cuốn từ điển để tìm ra những thông điệp bí mật mà bạn đã gửi gắm qua những bông hoa đó.
My two children were full of beans today, looking forward to their trip.
hyperactive
lively and in high spirits
disappointed
melancholy
Chọn B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The principle difference between urban growth in Europe and in the North American colonies was the slow evolution of cities in the former and their rapid growth in the latter. In Europe they grew over a period of centuries from town economies to their present urban structure. In North America, they started as wilderness communities and developed to mature urbanism in little more than a century. In the early colonial days in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline, mostly in what are now New America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic United States and in the lower Saint Lawrence valley in Canada. This was natural because these areas were nearest England and France, particularly England, from which most capital goods (assets such as equipment) and many consumer goods were imported Merchandising establishments were, accordingly, advantageously located in port cities from which goods could be readily distributed to interior settlements. Here, too, were the favored locations for processing raw materials prior to export. Boston, Philadelphia, New York, Montreal, and other cities flourished, and, as the colonies grew, these cities increased in importance. This was less true in the colonial South, where life centered around large farms, known as plantations, rather than around towns, as was the case in the areas further north along the Atlantic coastline. The local isolation and the economic self-sufficiency of the plantations were antagonistic to the development of the towns. The plantations maintained their independence because they were located on navigable streams and each had a wharf accessible to the small shipping of that day. In fact, one of the strongest factors in the selection of plantation land was the desire to have it front on a water highway. When the United States became an independent nation in 1776, it did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants, but by 1820 it had a city of more than 10,000 people, and by 1880 it had recorded a city of over one million. It was not until after 1823, after the mechanization of the spinning and weaving industries, that cities started drawing young people away from farms. Such migration was particularly rapid following the Civil War (1861-1865).
The word “drawing” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ____________.
employing
instructing
attracting
representing
Chọn C
According to the passage, early colonial cities were established along the Atlantic coastline of North America due to ____________
financial support from colonial governments
an abundance of natural resources
a favorable climate
proximity to parts of Europe
Chọn D
According to the passage, all of the following aspects of the plantation system influenced the growth of southern cities EXCEPT the ____________.
access of plantation owners to shipping
economic self-sufficiency of the plantation
location of the plantations
relationships between plantation residents and city residents
Chọn D
The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to ____________.
centuries
North American colonies
town economies
cities
Chọn D
Which of the following did the Atlantic coastline cities prepare for shipment to Europe during colonial times?
Consumer goods
Manufacturing equipment
Capital goods
Raw materials
Chọn D
It can be inferred from the passage that, in comparison with northern, cities, most southern cities were ____________.
stronger
more prosperous
less self-sufficient
smaller
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19. Each family forms its own set of values and decides what is most important to them. Discipline also varies among families. Families have different ways of dealing with different issues. In some families, one or both parents make all the decisions with no (15) ____________ from the children, while other families may encourage input from all family members before decisions are made. Perhaps you know of a family (16) ____________ there is equal decision making among family members. There is no one family style for everyone. A family’s style develops based on each family’s individual situation and the values they care about. (17) ____________, your family may be laid-back, while another family is very active and hurried. Many different ways of living together can work. What makes a family strong is not just (18) ____________ of people in it, whether its members are related, or their pace of life; people caring for one another and sharing their lives is what really matters. Many families also share faiths such as religious activities with one another. As a Scout, part of your duty is to do your best to make your family strong and help your family thrive. By doing this, you are helping to lay the (19) ____________ for a stronger community and society.
In some families, one or both parents make all the decisions with no (15) ____________ from the children, while other families may encourage input from all family members before decisions are made.
import
export
output
input
Chọn D
Perhaps you know of a family (16) ____________ there is equal decision making among family members.
which
that
when
where
Chọn D
(17) ____________, your family may be laid-back, while another family is very active and hurried.
For instance
Such as
In other words
Furthermore
Chọn A
What makes a family strong is not just (18) ____________ of people in it, whether its members are related, or their pace of life; people caring for one another and sharing their lives is what really matters.
a number
most
the number
amount
Chọn C
By doing this, you are helping to lay the (19) ____________ for a stronger community and society.
base
background
ground
groundwork
Chọn D
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Factors that slowed the growth of cities in Europe
The evolution of cities in America
Trade between North American and European cities
The effects of the United States’ independence on urban growth in New England
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Nam was so rude to them last night. Now he feels regretful.
Nam wishes he hadn’t been so rude to them last night.
Nam regrets having so rude to them last night.
Nam regrets to have been so rude to them last night.
Nam wishes he weren’t so rude to them last night.
Chọn A
The delivery of gas cylinders will be allowed only if it is contained in an appropriate device.
Only if gas cylinders are contained in an appropriate device the delivery will be allowed.
Should gas cylinders be contained in an appropriate device, they will be allowed to deliver in large quantity.
Only when gas is contained in an appropriate device will the delivery of cylinders be forbidden.
On no account will the delivery be forbidden if gas cylinders are contained in an appropriate device.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
A student is talking with his professor about his missing the midterm test.
- Student: “What can I do to make up for the missing midterm test, professor?”
- Professor: “____________.”
I agree to some extent with this statement.
Don’t mention it. It’s my pleasure to do this.
Thank our very much for accepting the invitation.
You are supposed to write a chapter review.
Chọn D
Tom: “Who’s going to win the contest?” – Jerry: “____________.”
Your guess is as good as mine
I’ve set my heart on winning it
There’s nothing you don’t know about beauty
It might be a good idea to bet
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The last time Susan went to school by bike was one year ago.
Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike for one year.
Susan went to school by bike for one year.
Susan has gone to school by bike for one year.
Susan didn’t go to school by bike one year ago.
Chọn A
“You didn’t lock the door this morning as I found the keys on the table when I got home!” the woman told her son.
The woman scolded her son with unlocking the door that morning as she found the key on the table.
The woman criticized her son for not locking the door that morning, adding that she saw the keys on the table.
The woman blamed her son for not unlocking the door that morning as she found the key on the table.
The woman reproached her son of not locking the door that morning, emphasizing that she saw the keys on the table.
Chọn B
Many people think that Steve stole the money.
The money is thought to be stolen by Steve.
Many people think that the money is stolen by Steve.
Steve is thought to have stolen the money.
It was Steve who stole the money.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
phoned
followed
referred
watched
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
art
lazy
late
paper
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
How many people know that the Brooklyn Bridge, built in 1883, were the world’s first suspension bridge?
the Brooklyn Bridge
built in
were
suspension bridge
Chọn C
Economists have tried to discourage the use of the phrase “underdeveloped nation” and encouraging the more accurate phrase “developing nation” in order to suggest an ongoing process.
to discourage
the use
encouraging
the more
Chọn C
Though formally close friends, they have now been estranged from each other due to some regrettable misunderstandings.
formally
have now been estranged
other
regrettable misunderstandings
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Let’s begin our discussion now, ____________?
will we
shall we
won’t we
don’t we
Chọn B
As a small boy, he was used to ____________ alone in the house for an hour or two.
leave
be left
being left
leaving
Chọn C
The travel industry should work with local councils and government agencies to agree ____________ realistic standards for planning and development in tourist areas.
upon
with
for
at
Chọn A
The more you practice speaking in public, ____________.
the more confident you become
the more you become confident
the more you become confidently
the greater confidence you become
Chọn A
My aunt gave me a(n) ____________ bag on my 24th birthday.
expensive small brown leather Channel
expensive small brown Channel leather
small brown expensive leather Channel
small expensive brown leather Channel
Chọn B
He ____________ a terrible accident while he ____________ along Ben Luc Bridge.
was seeing/ walked
saw/ was walking
see/ am walking
have seen/ were walking
Chọn B
____________ extremely bad weather in the mountains, we’re no longer considering our skiing trip.
Since
Due to
Due to the fact that
Because
Chọn B
Mary will have finished all her work ____________
as soon as her boss returned
when her boss will return
by the time her boss returns
until her boss will return
Chọn C
____________ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
To have painted
To have been painted
Having painted
Having been painted
Chọn D
I think the ____________ thing would be to catch a bus home. I’m tired of walking.
sensible
sensational
senseless
sensitive
Chọn A
Luckily, the rain ____________ so we were able to play the match
watered down
held off
got away
gave out
Chọn B
When a fire broke out in the Louvre, at least twenty ____________ paintings were destroyed, including two by Picasso.
valueless
worthy
priceless
worthless
Chọn C
Eager to be able to discuss my work ____________ in French, I hired a tutor to help polish my language skills.
ambiguously
articulately
understandably
expressively
Chọn B
There’s a list of repairs as long as ____________.
your arm
your arms
a pole
a mile
Chọn A
Jenny has an ____________ command of Japanese cuisine.
utter
impressive
extreme
intensive
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The schoolboy’s excuse wasn’t credible at all. Nobody in the classroom believed in the far-fetched story he told.
predictable
knowledgeable
unbelievable
reliable
Chọn C
On the spur of the moment, she decided to enter the race that she had come to watch.
After careful thought
For only a short time
At the earliest possible momment
Without previous thought
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ - Cụm từ trái nghĩa
On the spur of the moment (idiom): quyết định ngay lập tức, không suy nghĩ trước
Xét các đáp án:
A. After careful thought: sau khi suy nghĩ cẩn thận
B. For only a short time: chỉ trong một thời gian ngắn
C. At the earliest possible moment: vào thời điểm sớm nhất có thể
D. Without previous thought: không có suy nghĩ trước
→ On the spur of the moment = At careful thought
Dịch: Ngay lập tức, cô ấy quyết định tham gia cuộc đua mà cô ấy đến chỉ để xem.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
science
enjoy
sudden
knowledge
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
attraction
acquaintance
humorous
unselfish
Chọn C








