(2023) Đề thi thử Tiếng anh Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Thừa Thiên Huế có đáp án
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.
five
side
link
mice
Chọn C
Read the following passage and mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 42. Hi – tech maps of the mind that computer games are damaging brain development and could lead to children’s being unable to control violent behaviour. Computer games are creating a dumbed-down generation of children far more disposed to violence than their parents, according to a controversial new study.The tendency to lose control is not due to children’s absorbing the aggression involved in the computer game itself, as previous researchers have suggested, but rather to the damage done by stunting the developing mind. Some experts used the most sophisticated technological devices available to measure the level of brain activity of hundreds of teenagers playing a Nintendo game and compared to the brain scans of other students doing a simple, repetitive arithmetical exercise. To the surprise of brain-mapping expert Professor Ryuta Kawashima and his team at Tohoku University in Japan, it was found that the computer game only stimulated activity in the parts of the brain associated with vision and movement. In contrast, arithmetic stimulated brain activity in both the left and right hemispheres of the frontal lobe, which is the area of the brain most associated with learning, memory and emotion. The most worrying of all was that the frontal lobe, which continues to develop in humans until the age of about 20, also has an important role to play in keeping an individual’s behaviour in check. Whenever you use self-control to refrain from lashing out or doing something you should not, the frontal lobe is hard at work. The students who played computer games were halting the process of brain development and affecting their ability to control potential anti-social elements of their behaviour. “The importance of this discovery cannot be underestimated”, Kawashima said, “there is a problem we will have with a new generation of children, who play computer games that we have never seen before.” The implication are very serious for an increasingly violent society and these students will be doing more and more bad things if they are playing games and not doing other things like reading aloud or learning arithmetic.”
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
Computer Games Stunt Teen Brains
Violent Behaviours Harm Teen Brains
Violent Behaviours Increase in Teenagers
Computer Games Absorb Teenagers
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Dịch: Tiêu đề nào sau đây có thể là tiêu đề hay nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Trò chơi máy tính làm chậm trí não của thanh thiếu niên
B. Hành vi bạo lực gây hại cho não của thanh thiếu niên
C. Hành vi bạo lực gia tăng ở thanh thiếu niên
D. Trò chơi máy tính hấp thụ thanh thiếu niên
Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của bài đọc, nói về chủ đề chính của bài đọc: “Hi – tech maps of the mind that computer games are damaging brain development and could lead to children’s being unable to control violent behaviour.”
(Bản đồ công nghệ cao về tâm lý cho thấy trò chơi máy tính đang gây tổn hại đến sự phát triển của não bộ và có thể khiến trẻ em không thể kiểm soát hành vi bạo lực.)
Tiếp sau các câu đều nói về vấn đề này.
The word “aggression” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ .
violence
revenge
resentment
disobedience
Chọn A
According to the research, arithmetic stimulated activities in ______ .
parts of the brains associated with vision and movement
brain activity in the right hemispheres of the frontal lobe
brain activity in the left hemispheres of the frontal lobe
hemispheres associated with learning, memory and emotion
Chọn D
Which of the following is TRUE about computer games?
Computer games damage the brain directly.
Computer games damage the development of the brain.
Computer games make children quick – minded.
Computer games make children’s vision better.
Chọn B
The word “halting” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ .
stopping
improving
developing
affecting
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 1 to 2.
this
these
than
thin
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
When he was nine years old, Felix Finkbeiner gave a class presentation on climate change. The young German spoke about deforestation and its effect on the planet. At the end of his talk, he challenged the people of his country to help by planting one million trees. Nobody thought much would come of a nine – year – old’s school project. Before he was 20, however, Finkbeiner’s efforts had resulted in the planting of more than 14 billion trees around the world. Finkbeiner and his classmates began the project – named “Plant – for – the – Planet” – by planting the first tree outside their school. Other schools followed the example, and news of the one – million challenge spread. As a result, Finkbeiner was asked to speak at the European Parliament. Other invitations soon followed, and when he was just 13, he spoke at a United Nations conference in New York. “We cannot trust that adults alone will save our future,” he said in the speech. “We have to take our future in our hands.” Finkbeiner is ow in his twenties, and “Plant – for – the – Planet” is an organization with around 70,000 members. It works to teach people about climate change and to encourage the planting of more trees. Germany’s one millionth tree was planted long ago. The goal now is one trillion – 150 for every person on Earth. Finkbeiner continues to give talks on climate change to world leaders. “I don’t think we can give up on this generation of adults,” he says, “and wait 20 or 30 years for our generation to come to power. We don’t have that time. All we can do is push [current world leaders] in the right direction.”
Which if the following can be the best title for the passage?
The Effect of Deforestation
The Future of the Young
Reasons of Climate Change
Planting for the Planet
Chọn D
The word “deforestation” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ .
the act of protecting trees
the cutting down of trees
the process of replanting trees
the way of taking care of trees
Chọn B
According to paragraph 2, what first happened to Finkbeiner after the widespread impact of his “Plant – for – the – Planet” project?
He received an offer to make a speech at the European Parliament.
He began to teach people how to reduce the climate change.
He discussed the problem of climate change with world leaders.
He made a presentation at a United Nations conference in New York.
Chọn A
In the third paragraph, what does the word “It” refer to?
The planting of more trees
“Plant – for – the – Planet”
Global climate change
Germany’s one millionth tree
Chọn B
What is NOT true about Plant – for – the - Planet today?
It encourages people to afforest.
It teaches people about climate change.
Its aim is to plant one billion trees
It has many thousands of members.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 3 to 4.
entertain
urbanise
graduate
sacrifice
Chọn A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. WATERWater is one of our most precious resources; to (31) ______ it simply, without water there would be no life. Unfortunately many of us seem to have forgotten this fact, and as a result the world is facing the danger of running out of water. The actual amount of water on earth has changed (32) ______ since the time of the dinosaurs. The problem has been caused by people’s misuse of our water supply. This not only means that we have polluted our rivers and seas, but also that we are (33) ______ a great deal of this precious resource. Unfortunately, the destruction of the rain forests has made this problem worse since much of the rain (34)______ falls is lost because it runs off into the sea. The population of the earth is increasing daily (35)______ it is vital that we find a solution to this problem before it is too late.
Water is one of our most precious resources; to (31) ______ it simply, without water there would be no life.
show
make
write
put
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Cụm cố định là: "to put it simply" – nghĩa là “nói một cách đơn giản”.
Dịch: Nước là một trong những tài nguyên quý giá nhất của chúng ta; nói một cách đơn giản, nếu không có nước thì sẽ không có sự sống.
The actual amount of water on earth has changed (32) ______ since the time of the dinosaurs.
lots
many
little
few
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. a lot of/lots of + N đếm được số nhiều/danh từ không đếm được: nhiều
B. many + N đếm được số nhiều: nhiều
C. little (adv): rất ít
D. few + N đếm được số nhiều: rất ít, không đủ để làm gì
Dịch: Lượng nước thực tế trên trái đất rất ít thay đổi kể từ thời khủng long.
This not only means that we have polluted our rivers and seas, but also that we are (33) ______ a great deal of this precious resource.
exploiting
wasting
spending
throwing
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. exploit (v): khai thác
B. waste (v): lãng phí, phung phí
C. spend (v): tiêu dùng, tốn
D. throw (v): ném
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn B.
Dịch: Điều này không chỉ có nghĩa là chúng ta đã làm ô nhiễm sông và biển mà còn là chúng ta đang lãng phí rất nhiều nguồn tài nguyên quý giá này.
Unfortunately, the destruction of the rain forests has made this problem worse since much of the rain (34)______ falls is lost because it runs off into the sea.
that
who
when
where
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ
Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘that’ thay cho danh từ chỉ vật ‘rain’ và ở vị trí chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Dịch: Thật không may, việc phá hủy các khu rừng nhiệt đới đã làm cho vấn đề này trở nên tồi tệ hơn vì phần lớn lượng mưa rơi xuống bị thất thoát do chảy ra biển.
The population of the earth is increasing daily (35)______ it is vital that we find a solution to this problem before it is too late.
so
because
although
but
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Liên từ
A. so: vì vậy, nên
B. because + S + V: bởi vì
C. although: mặc dù
D. but: nhưng
Dịch: Dân số trên trái đất đang tăng lên hàng ngày, vì vậy điều quan trọng là chúng ta phải tìm ra giải pháp cho vấn đề này trước khi quá muộn.
Dịch bài
NƯỚC
Nước là một trong những nguồn tài nguyên quý giá nhất của chúng ta; nói một cách đơn giản, nếu không có nước thì sẽ không có sự sống. Thật không may, nhiều người trong chúng ta dường như đã quên mất sự thật này, và kết quả là thế giới đang phải đối mặt với nguy cơ cạn kiệt nước. Lượng nước thực tế trên trái đất không thay đổi nhiều kể từ thời khủng long. Vấn đề này là do con người sử dụng sai nguồn nước. Điều này không chỉ có nghĩa là chúng ta đã làm ô nhiễm sông ngòi và biển cả mà còn lãng phí rất nhiều nguồn tài nguyên quý giá này.
Thật không may, việc phá hủy rừng mưa đã khiến vấn đề này trở nên tồi tệ hơn vì phần lớn lượng mưa rơi xuống đều bị mất do chảy ra biển. Dân số thế giới đang tăng lên hàng ngày, vì vậy điều quan trọng là chúng ta phải tìm ra giải pháp cho vấn đề này trước khi quá muộn.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 3 to 4.
beauty
tonight
children
father
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions from 5 to 6.
The businessman inspected the contract carefully before signing it.
ignored
judged
checked
restored
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa
inspect (v): kiểm tra, thanh tra
ignore (v): bỏ qua, làm ngơ
judge (v): đánh giá
check (v): kiểm tra
restore (v): khôi phục
Đề bài yêu cầu chọn từ đồng nghĩa, chọn C.
Dịch: Doanh nhân đã kiểm tra hợp đồng cẩn thận trước khi kí.
The burglar has got cold feet, when the dog started barking.
frightened
excited
bored
surprised
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 21.
They ______ the floor when their mother came home.
cleaned
were cleaning
clean
are cleaning
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp thì
Trong quá khứ, một hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào:
- Hành động đang xảy ra chia quá khứ tiếp diễn
- Hành động xen vào chia quá khứ đơn
Dấu hiệu: when/while
Hành động lau nhà là hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm mẹ quay về nhà, nên chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, chọn B.
Dịch: Bọn chúng đang lau nhà lúc mà mẹ về.
I could hear voices but I couldn’t ______ what they were saying.
make out
turn up
try out
bring about
Chọn A
I hope that they can find out a cure for the disease, because they are on the ______ track.
correct
exact
precise
right
Chọn D
Her new apartment is different ______ her old one.
from
for
of
to
Chọn A
We need to do this ______ than we are at the moment.
the quickest
quickly
most quickly
more quickly
Chọn D
John will start doing homework ______ .
as soon as he finishes his lunch
after he had finished his lunch
when he finished his lunch
before he finished his lunch
Chọn A
Violent crime has been reduced since the laws came into ______ .
impact
affect
effect
influence
Chọn C
Reading the article about damages caused by the heavy storm really brought a lump to my ______ .
eye
throat
teeth
lip
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
have a lump in your throat/bring a lump to your throat: nghẹn ngào xúc động
Dịch: Đọc bài báo về những thiệt hại do cơn bão lớn gây ra thực sự khiến tôi nghẹn ngào.
His bag is on the table, ______ ?
did it
does it
wasn’t it
isn’t it
Chọn D
You’ll get a better ______ of exchange at our bank in a few days.
worth
value
rate
charge
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
rate of exchange: tỷ giá hối đoái
A. worth (n): giá trị, tính hữu ích
B. value (n): giá trị
D. charge (n): tiền phải trả
Dịch: Bạn sẽ nhận được một tỷ giá hối đoái cao hơn ở ngân hàng của chúng tôi trong một vài ngày tới.
Many new roads in my neighborhood ______ by foreign workers next month.
have built
will be built
build
built
Chọn B
To many children, playing computer games is a form of ______ .
relax
relaxingly
relaxation
relaxed
Chọn C
My brother used to work as ______ doctor in this hospital.
Ø (no article)
a
an
the
Chọn B
Mr. Robert, ______ from the company, is now facing legal charges.
was firing
was fired
fired
firing
Chọn C
He promises ______ the assignment before 5 p.m.
submit
submitting
to submitting
to submit
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 22 to 23.
Mary doesn’t come to class today. She contracts a serious illness.
In case Mary didn’t contract a serious illness, she wouldn’t come to class today.
If Mary didn’t contract a serious illness, she would come to class today.
Unless Mary had contracted a serious illness, she wouldn’t come to class today.
Provided that Mary contracts a serious illness, she will come to class today.
Chọn B
The train arrived at the station. Shortly after that the passengers rushed towards it.
Only after the passengers rushed towards the station did the train arrive.
Had the train arrived at the station, the passengers could have rushed towards it.
Scarcely had the train arrived at the station when the passengers rushed towards it.
Not until the passengers had rushed towards the station did the train arrive.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges from 24 to 25.
Tom and Susan are talking about their plan to help disadvantaged children.
Tom: “Why don’t we send them some textbooks and warm clothes?”
Susan: “ ______ ”
I’m sorry to hear that.
No, they are not available.
Great idea! What meaningful gifts!
You should agree with us
Chọn C
Mary has just had dinner at Linh’s house.
Mary: “Thank you, Linh. A lovely dinner!”
Linh: “ ______
I love eating out at night.
I’m glad you enjoyed it.
Shall we go for a walk?
Here’s the wine list.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs corrections in each of the following questions from 26 to 28.
The main cause of the strike was the management’s refusal to give further consideration to the question of pay differences.
was
refusal
to
differences
Chọn D
Last summer, I spend all my vacation in the countryside with my parents.
spend
my vacation
the
with
Chọn A
These clothes are being sold at a discount, but few people buy it.
being
at
few
it
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 29 to 30.
Don’t take it as read that you’ll be promoted in your job, other colleagues stand a good chance, too.
feel uncertain
make sure
feel good
completely accept
Chọn A
Council members strongly objected to plans to sell off the land, didn’t they?
argued
disagreed
approved
refused
Chọn C
The word “they” in the paragraph 3 refers to ______ .
computer games
anti – social elements
bad things
these students
Chọn D
What can be inferred about the writer?
The writer was against computer games.
The writer was in favour of computer games.
The writer had no ideas about computer games.
The writer used to be addicted to computer games.
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 43 to 45.
I last drove to work in 2000.
I have driven to work since 2000.
I didn’t drive to work in 2000.
I started driving to work in 2000.
I haven’t driven to work since 2000.
Chọn D
It is unnecessary for you to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
You may finish the report after tomorrow afternoon.
You have to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
You needn’t finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
You shouldn’t finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
Chọn C
Tom said: “Why do you keep staring at me, Janet?”
Tom asked Janet why she had kept starting at him.
Tom asked Janet why she kept starting at him.
Tom asked Janet why did she keep starting at him.
Tom asked Janet why she keeps starting at him.
Chọn B








