(2023) Đề thi thử Tiếng anh Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Thanh Hóa (Lần 1) có đáp án
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
cleaned
picked
watched
stopped
Đáp án A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Sylvia Earle is an underwater explorer and marine biologist who was born in the USA in 1935 She became interested in the world's oceans from an early age. As a child, she liked to stand on the beach for hours and look at the sea, wondering what it must be like under the surface. When she was 16, she finally got a chance to make her first dive. It was this dive that inspired her to become an underwater explorer. Since then, she has spent more than 6,500 hours under water, and has led more than seventy expeditions worldwide. She has also made the deepest dive ever reaching a record breaking depth of 381 meters. In 1970, she became famous around the world when she became the captain of the first all-female team to live under water. The team spent two weeks in an underwater 'house'. The research they carried out showed the damage that pollution was causing to marine life, and especially to coral reefs. Since then she has written several books and magazine articles about ways of reducing the damage that is being done to the world's oceans. One way, she believes, is to rely on fish farms for seafood, and reduce the amount of fishing that is done out at sea. (Adapted from Complete IELTS Workbook by Rawdon Wyatt)
The word “inspired” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
disappointed
forced
encouraged
prevented
Đáp án C
According to paragraph 1, Sylvia Earle _________.
relocated to the US in 1935
made her first voyage from an early age
was keen on the world's oceans when young
often looked at the sea with her friends
Đáp án C
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
Ways to reduce the damage to oceans.
Sylvia Earle, an underwater hero.
The first all-female divers.
Sylvia Earle's first dive.
Đáp án B
The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
reefs
the team
farms
articles
Đáp án B
Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage ?
Sylvia Earle believes that we should cut down on fishing at sea.
The team of all-female divers led by Sylvia Earle spent 14 days underwater.
Sylvia Earle set a record for the deepest dive.
It was not until Sylvia Earle made her first dive that she was interested in the world's oceans.
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
heat
wear
meat
seat
Đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The garden city was largely the invention of the British social visionary Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After emigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those pre-skyscraper days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his proposed towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his concept in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were circulating at the time, but creating a unique combination of proposals. The nineteenth-century slum city was in many ways a horrific place; but it offered economic and social opportunities, lights and crowds. At the same time, the British countryside - now too often seen in a sentimental glow - was in fact equally unprepossessing: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor adequate social life. Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard's idea was that a group of people should establish a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the countryside, far enough from existing cities to ensure that the land was bought at the bottom price. They should get agreement from leading industrialists to move their factories there from the congested cities; their workers would move too, and would build their own houses. Garden cities would follow the same basic blueprint, with a high proportion of green spaces, together with a central public open space, radial avenues, and peripheral industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of permanent green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms, but institutions like reformatories and convalescent homes, that could benefit from a rural location. As more and more people moved out, the garden city would reach its planned limit - Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time,there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
Garden City Movement
The Invention of the Garden City
City and Countryside?
A new city in Chicago
Đáp án B
According to paragraph 3, garden cities were planned _______.
to keep industrial activity to a minimum
to provide buildings for public gatherings
to be similar to each other in layout
to integrate institutions within the city area
Đáp án C
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
Howard's concept of garden cities was not influenced by other people’s ideas.
Each garden city would offer a wide variety of jobs and services.
Howard got the name for his building plan of garden cities by using the nickname of Chicago.
Howard's idea was the combination of the best of town and city in a new kind of settlement.
Đáp án A
The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
garden cities
green spaces
avenues
industries
Đáp án A
The phrase “drawing on” in paragraph 1 mostly means
making use of
giving an explanation of
giving a description of
making comments on
Đáp án A
What can be inferred about garden cities from the last paragraph?
Each one would continue to become larger.
Their number would continue to rise.
Each one would contain a certain type of business.
Residents would live and work in the same place.
Đáp án B
The word “unprepossessing” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
unattractive
demanding
promising
fascinating
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
derive
depend
master
provide
Đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. According to a recent study, your personality could determine how likely you are to be involved in an accident. In fact, it could be the most important factor behind around a quarter of all mishaps. The researchers have found that there are three key personality traits that can make (26) _______ people more accident-prone than others. Firstly, high levels of aggressiveness or selfishness may (27) _______ people more at risk of having accidents as individuals with these characteristics are often highly competitive and therefore more likely not to follow instructions and to ignore rules. It also seems that those (28) _______ have very open personalities may also have more accidents as these kinds of people can be dreamy and lack concentration. Finally, people who aren't very dependable or responsible may also be more at risk. Not everyone, (29) _______ agrees with the study's findings. A spokesperson for an accident prevention organization said: “We must (30) _______ responsibility for our actions and educate people to prevent accidents instead of blaming our personalities.”
The researchers have found that there are three key personality traits that can make (26) _______ people more accident-prone than others.
each
every
any
some
Đáp án D
Firstly, high levels of aggressiveness or selfishness may (27) _______ people more at risk of having accidents as individuals with these characteristics are often highly competitive and therefore more likely not to follow instructions and to ignore rules.
carry
make
put
bring
Đáp án C
It also seems that those (28) _______ have very open personalities may also have more accidents as these kinds of people can be dreamy and lack concentration.
which
what
who
whom
Đáp án C
Not everyone, (29) _______ agrees with the study's findings.
however
moreover
although
therefore
Đáp án A
A spokesperson for an accident prevention organization said: “We must (30) _______ responsibility for our actions and educate people to prevent accidents instead of blaming our personalities.”
accept
make
receive
draw
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
benefit
emotion
chemical
activate
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she didn't ________.
turn down
take up
turn up
take off
Đáp án C
24 Vietnamese soldiers and medical workers ________ to Turkey for earthquake relief.
were sent
had sent
send
have sent
Đáp án A
Although I like the dress very much, the ________ cost of it is what really puts me off.
cheap
extraordinary
sheer
expensive
Đáp án C
Alice took great photos of butterflies while she ________ in the forest.
is hiking
hiked
had hiked
was hiking
Đáp án D
It's so busy in my office. I don't get the chance to ________ my breath after my long journey into the office. I have to get down to work as soon as I get in.
keep
trap
grab
catch
Đáp án D
Juliette leads a quiet life ________ a small town.
at
in
on
from
Đáp án B
The letter ________ me of the theft hadn't been signed.
accusing
that accuses
accused
to accuse
Đáp án A
The more I concentrate, ________ my answers are.
the accurate
the most accurate
more accurate
the more accurate
Đáp án D
I love the ________ car that always parked at the end of the street.
big German nice
German nice big
big nice German
nice big German
Đáp án D
Many ethnic groups find it difficult to _______ their culture.
preservation
preservative
reserve
preservatory
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ loại
A. preservation (n): sự bảo tồn
B. preservative (n): chất bảo quản
C. preserve (v): bảo tồn
D. preservatory: không có từ này
Vị trí cần điền là một động từ:
find it + adj + to V: thấy như nào khi làm gì
Dịch: Nhiều nhóm dân tộc gặp khó khăn trong việc bảo tồn văn hóa của họ.
Students often use their calculators to solve tricky questions, ________?
don’t we
do we
do they
don't they
Đáp án D
If Hoa’s brother had listened to her advice, he wouldn't have bought a ________ in a poke. She can't believe he wasted so much money on such rubbish.
bird
mouse
pig
cat
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Buy a big in a poke (idiom): mua cái gì mà không kiểm tra kỹ, mua nhầm đồ kém chất lượng
Dịch: Nếu anh trai của Hoa nghe lời khuyên của cô ấy, anh ấy đã không mua một con lợn trong túi. Cô ấy không thể tin rằng anh ấy đã lãng phí nhiều tiền cho một món đồ tệ hại như vậy.
They have _______ some measures to control traffic jam at rush hours
taken
made
carried
done
Đáp án A
She was still worried ________ having prepared carefully for the job interview.
because of
although
because
despite
Đáp án D
John will look for a job ________.
before he passed his exams
after he had passed his exams
while he was passing his exams
as soon as he passes his exams
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to underlined word in each of the following questions
The new college is intended to improve the life chances of children in the inner city.
communities
questions
opportunities
productions
Đáp án C
The fire ruined the forest completely; all habitats were totally in the flames.
unproved
destroyed
impacted
decreased
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or D your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Hoai An was on edge all day about the important presentation she had to give to the group of local citizens.
calm and relaxed
aggressive
nervous
depressed
Đáp án A
Most of the female football players will be jobless when the Games are over.
busy
employed
unemployed
highly-paid
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Linda and Peter are talking about safe driving.
Linda: “I think drink-driving should be severely punished.”
Peter: “_______________. It may cause accidents or even deaths.”
I don't think so.
I absolutely agree with you.
You must be kidding.
I don't understand what you mean.
Đáp án B
Mary is at Daisy’s birthday party.
Mary: “What a beautiful dress you are wearing today, Daisy!”
Daisy: “_____________”
Don't mention it.
Thanks for your gift!
Thanks, it's nice of you to say so.
I'm sorry to hear that.
Đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs to correction on each of the following questions.
Alice broke the school rules so many times that the headmistress finally had no alternation but to expel her.
so many
school rules
expel her
alternation
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức:Từ vựng
alternation (n): sự đan xen, xen kẽ
alternative (n): lựa chọn thay thế
Sửa: alternation → alternative
Dịch: Alice đã vi phạm quy định trường học nhiều lần đến nỗi hiệu trưởng cuối cùng cũng không còn lựa chọn nào khác ngoài đuổi học cô.
Peacocks are among the most exotic birds in nature; its long tail feathers fan out to reveal a profusion of vivid colors.
most exotic
among
its
fan out
Đáp án C
Millions of students took part in the entrance examination at university every year.
in
took
students
examination
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C or Iron your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He hasn't changed his Facebook avatar for 3 years.
He has changed his Facebook avatar 3 times.
He didn't change his Facebook avatar 3 years ago.
The last time he changed his Facebook avatar was 3 years ago.
He had 3 years to change his Facebook avatar.
Đáp án C
It’s very likely that the company will accept his application.
The company should accept his application.
The company must accept his application.
The company might accept his application.
The company need accept his application.
Đáp án C
“I met my old friend yesterday.” Anna said
Anna said that she would meet her old friend the previous day.
Anna said that she had met her old friend the previous day.
Anna said that she had met my old friend the previous day.
Anna said that she met her old friend the previous day.
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
She read all the instructions of the exam. She started to do it.
Only after reading all the instructions of the exam that she started to do it.
Not until she started to do the exam did she read all of its instructions.
Only by reading all the instructions of the exam did she start to do it.
Hardly had she read all the instructions of the exam when she started to do it.
Đáp án D
They are too busy with their work. They really want to go for a picnic.
Provided that they aren't busy with their work, they can't go for a picnic.
If only they hadn't been busy with their work, they couldn't have gone for a picnic.
If they hadn't been busy with their work, they couldn't have gone for a picnic.
They wish they weren't busy with their work so that they could go for a picnic.
Đáp án D








