Tuyển tập 30 đề thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2022 (Đề số 30)
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Tuyển tập 30 đề thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2022 (Đề số 30)

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Tiếng AnhTốt nghiệp THPT56 lượt thi
50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

laughed

stopped

failed

backed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Kiến thức : Phát âm đuôi -ED

Quy tắc phát âm “ED”:

– Phát âm là /t/ khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /θ/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/

– Phát âm là /id/ khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /t/, /d/

– Phát âm là /d/ khi các từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

thought

bought

drought

sought

Xem đáp án

Đáp án:C  

Kiến thức : Phát âm nguyên âm

Giải thích: A. thought / θɔːt/         B. bought / bɔːt/        C. drought /draʊt/    D. sought /s ɔːt/

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three  in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

deny

admit

toward

teacher

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Kiến thức : Trọng âm của từ 2 âm tiết

Giải thích:

A. deny / dɪˈnaɪ/        B. admit / ədˈmɪt/     

C. toward  / təˈwɔːd/      D . teacher / ˈtiː.tʃər/

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three  in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

biology

expensive

certificate

comprehend

Xem đáp án

Đáp án:D  

Kiến thức : Trọng âm của từ 3 âm tiết

Giải thích:

A. biology   (n) / baɪˈɒl.ə.dʒi /  , trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai .

B. expensive (adj ) /ɪkˈspen.sɪv/ , trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai .

C. certificate (n ) /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət / , trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai .

D. comprehend  ( v ) /ˌkɒm.prɪˈhend/ , trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ ba

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

There has been little response to the sale, ________? 

hasn't there

does there

hasn't it

has there

Xem đáp án

Đáp án:D   

Kiến thức : Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích:  Câu có chứa từ mang nghĩa phủ định little , nên đuôi sẽ là khẳng định .

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

To the best of my knowledge , we shouldn't speak to the media at all before the most basic facts concerning the explosion ________ established. 

being

will have been

were

are

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D   Câu bị động: S + động từ tobe + V-ed/V3

-         Before là liên từ chỉ thời gian nên sau nó không chia thì tương lai , loại B .

-         Shouldn’t speak đang ở hiện tại , loại C .

Tạm dịch : Theo tôi , chúng ta không nên nói với truyền thông bất cứ cái gì trước khi những giữ liệu cơ bản nhất được thiết lập

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

He does reading exercises with flying colors , but he is wrong ________ pronunciation ones 

in

on

with

to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B   Kiến thức: Giới từ

- be wrong with : có vấn đề

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

__________ are becoming fed up with the corruption in the government .

More and more

More people and more people

More and less people

More and more people

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D     Kiến thức: càng ngày càng .

Cấu trúc so sánh kép: -  S + V + short adj / adv + ER + and  + short adj / adv + ER ( ngày càng…. )

                            _ S + V + more and more  adj / adv / N 

 nên phải dùng “ More and more people ”

Tạm dịch : Ngày càng nhiều người trở nên chán với sự tham nhũng trong chính phủ .

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

She has just bought a __________ watch

Swiss expensive brand-new

Swiss brand-new expensive

brand-new expensive Swiss

expensive brand-new Swiss

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D      Quy tắc trật tự tính từ trong tiếng Anh:

Opinion – tính từ chỉ quan điểm, sự đánh giá. (beautiful, wonderful, terrible…)

Size – tính từ chỉ kích cỡ. (big, small, long, short, tall…

Age – tính từ chỉ độ tuổi. (old, young, old, new…)

Shape – tính từ chỉ hình dạng (circular, square, round, rectangle…)

Color – tính từ chỉ màu sắc. (orange, yellow, light blue…)

Origin – tính từ chỉ nguồn gốc, xuất xứ. (Japanese, American, Vietnamese…

Material – tính từ chỉ chất liệu. (stone, plastic, leather, steel, silk…)

Purpose – tính từ chỉ mục đích, tác dụng.

-“ expensive ” => 1

           - “ brand – new ” => 3

           - “ Swiss  => 6

Tạm dịch: Mai vừa mới  mua một chiếc đồng hồ Thụy Sĩ nhãn hiệu mới đắt tiền .

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

When I last came into him, he________in London

is living

has been living

was living

lived

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C   Kiến thức về thì động từ

Dấu hiệu nhận biết When + S + V2/ed. Hành động cắt ngang 1 hành động đang diễn ra.

Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + Ving

Tạm dịch: Khi tôi  tình cờ gặp anh ấy lần cuối , anh ấy đang sống ở Luân Đôn  .

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Spider monkeys are the best climbers in the jungle, ________  not having thumbs

because of

because

despite

although

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C             Kiến thức liên từ

- Because of  + Ving/ N = bởi vì

- Because + a clause: Bởi vì...

- Despite/ In spite of + Ving/ N: Mặc dù ... nhưng → Đáp án đúng là C

- Although + a clause: Mặc dù ... nhưng

Dịch: Khỉ nhện là những tay leo trèo giỏi nhất trong rừng mặc dù không có ngón tay cái .

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Mrs Nam will have lived here for 30 years ________

by the time she retired

when she retired

by the time she retires

after she had retired

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C   Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian / Sự hòa hợp thì trong mệnh đề

By the time + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

________, he began to make friends more easily

Having entered the new school

After entered the new school

On having been entered the new school

Upon entering the new school

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A   Kiến thức về mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ

-         Xác định chủ ngữ là HE , động từ là enter . Suy ra mệnh đề rút gọn là câu chủ động .

-         Loại đáp án C , B .

-         Loại đáp án D vì sai nghĩa .

-         Đáp án đúng là A

Tạm dịch : Bước vào ngôi trường mới , anh ta kết bạn dễ dàng hơn

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

We thanked the hosts for their ___________ hospitality and got under way. 

generous

generosity

generously

ungenerosity

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ

Vị trí cần điền là một tính từ đứng trong cụm danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng sau “hospitality”

A. generous (adj): hào phóng

B. generosity (n): tính hào phóng

C. generously (adv): một cách hào phóng

D. ungenerosity: không có từ này

Dịch: Chúng tôi cảm ơn chủ nhà vì lòng hiếu khách nồng hậu của họ và lên đường.

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

He has eaten so much sweet food , which __________ his obesity  . 

taken on

brought about

caught out

kept in

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B       Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ 

Giải thích: 

A. take on - taken on: nhận, đảm nhiệm (trách nghiệm, công việc), nhận ai vào làm

B. bring about - brought about: gây ra 

C. catch out - caught out: bắt quả tang 

D. keep in - kept in: không cho phép ai ra ngoài 

Tạm dịch: Năm 1919, Ngài Reginald Fleming Johnston được nhận làm trợ giáo cho Puyi, vị hoàng đế cuối cùng của Trung Quốc. 

Chọn B. 

Tạm dịch : Anh ta ăn quá nhiều đồ ngọt , cái mà gây ra tình trạng béo phì của anh ta .

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I took this new job because I felt that the ___________ prospects were much better 

work

career

job

profession

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B   Kiến thức: từ cùng trường nghĩa .  

Ta xét nghĩa các phương án:

Giải thích: 

A. work (n): công việc (chỉ công việc nói chung) 

B. career (n): nghề (chỉ sự nghiệp hoặc công việc làm trong một thời gian dài) 

C. job (n): công việc, nghề (danh từ chỉ một vị trí, nhiệm vụ cụ thể) 

D. profession (n): nghề (nghề nghiệp, công việc đòi hỏi kĩ năng và trình độ học vấn giáo dục cao)

Tạm dịch: Tôi nhận công việc này bởi vì tôi cảm thấy rằng triển vọng nghề nghiệp tốt hơn nhiều . 

Chọn B. 

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The president ________ tribute to all the people who had supported him.

made

gave

paid

returned

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ 

Giải thích: 

A. make – made: chế tạo, sản xuất                       B. give – gave: đưa cho 

C. pay – paid: trả                                                 D. return – returned: trở lại, trở về

=> pay tribute: bày tỏ lòng biết ơn 

Tạm dịch: Chủ tịch đã bày tỏ lòng biết ơn với tất cả những người đã ủng hộ ông. 

Chọn C. 

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

After finishing the first test  , they are  allowed  to let their ____________ down for a while

hearts

hair

souls

heads

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Ta có: let one’s hair down: nghỉ ngơi thư giãn, xõa, thường được sử dụng sau một khoảng thời gian làm việc, áp lực dài

Dịch: Sau khi kết thúc bài thi thứ nhất, họ được phép thư giãn trong chốc lát.

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The husband told his wife that owning a big house in this city  was  like squaring the ________ as it was too expensive 

ground

circle

flag

school

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A          Kiến thức : thành ngữ

Giải thích: square the circle = biến tròn thành vuông . Nghĩa là một việc không thể làm được .

Tạm dịch: Chồng bảo vợ rằng sở hữu một ngôi nhà lớn trong thành phố này là điều không tưởng bởi vì nó quá đắt

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D  on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinded word(s) in each of the following questions.

The last national conference  was attended by 1,587 delegates from around the country

attendants

representatives

participants

audiences

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích: 

delegates (n): người đại biểu, người đại diện 

A. attendants (n): người tham dự                         B. representatives (n): người đại diện

C. participants (n): người tham gia                      D. audiences (n): khán giả

=> delegates (n) = representatives (n): người đại biểu, người đại diện 

Tạm dịch: Hội nghị toàn quốc vừa qua  có 1.587 đại biểu trong cả nước tham dự. 

Chọn B. 

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D  on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinded word(s) in each of the following questions

Students  are required to abide by the rules of the school  and mind their manners

obey

memorize

review

compose

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích: 

abide by: tuân theo 

A. obey (v): vâng lời, tuân lệnh                            B. memorize (v): ghi nhớ 

C. review (v): đánh giá, nhận xét                         D. compose (v): sáng tác 

=> abide by = obey (v): tuân theo, tuân lệnh 

Tạm dịch:Học sinh được yêu cầu tuân thủ các quy tắc của nhà trường  và lưu ý cách cư xử của họ.

Chọn A

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Because the final exam is coming nearer Manh knows it is time to move up a gear and start studying late into the evening

to go upstairs to bed

to revise lessons

to change his mind

to reduce the rate of study

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D  

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ 

Giải thích: 

step/move up a gear: bắt đầu làm một việc gì đó tốt hơn, nhiều năng lượng hơn 

A. to go upstairs to bed: lên tầng đi ngủ             

B. to revise lessons: ôn tập bài học

C. to change his mind: thay đổi suy nghĩ            

D. to reduce the rate of study: giảm tần suất học

=> move up a gear: bắt đầu làm một việc gì đó tốt hơn, nhiều năng lượng hơn >< to reduce the rate of study: giảm tần suất học 

Tạm dịch: Bởi vì  kỳ thi đến gần, Mạnh biết đã đến lúc phải chăm chỉ hơn và bắt đầu học đến tối muộn

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Because of rain and greasy surfaces ,  driving conditions became treacherous

dangerous

serious

poor

favorable

Xem đáp án

đáp án D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích: 

treacherous (adj): nguy hiểm 

A. dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm                                                                 B. serious (adj): nghiêm trọng

C. poor (adj): nghèo nàn                                      D. favorable (adj): thuận lợi, tốt

=> treacherous (adj): nguy hiểm >< favorable (adj): thuận lợi, tốt 

Tạm dịch : Bởi vì mưa và mặt đường trơn , điều kiện lái xe trở nên nguy hiểm .

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Albert and Bill are having dinner in Bill’s house.

- Albert: "This dish is really nice!"

- Bill:"________. It's called yakitori, and it's made with chicken livers."

It's my pleasure

Sure, I'll be glad to

I'm glad you like it

I guess you're right.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C .

Kiến thức : giao tiếp .

-    Albelt : Món ăn này thực sự ngon !

-    Bill : Mình rất vui vì bạn thích nó . Nó được gọi là yakitori và nó được làm bằng gan gà .

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Paul and Daisy are discussing about life in the future.

Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.”

Daisy:“_________________”

It doesn’t matter at all

I am sorry to hear that.

It is very kind of you to say so

There’s no doubt about that.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức : giao tiếp : Paul và Daisy đang thảo luận về cuộc sống trong tương lai .

-    Paul : Mình tin rằng du lịch vũ trụ sẽ khả thi hơn cho nhiều người trong tương lai .

-    Daisy : Không còn nghi nghờ gì về điều đó .

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Viet Nam is developing rapidly and gradually affirming that it is a pillar and (26) ________ technology in the fourth industrial revolution. Technological powers have long built their own AI development strategies, taking this technology as the core for (27) ________ economic development.” OpenGov reports. 

     Over the last few years, more organizations have started developing and applying AI in various fields including education, telecommunications, retail, healthcare and (28) ________ which have not only gradually dominated the market but also earned huge profits. 

     Currently, AI is the focus of the global technology circle and governments around the world. Many countries have spent billions of US dollars on AI development strategies with the ambition to be the frontrunners of AI. 

          Viet Nam is not outside this development trend either. In recent years, Viet Nam's AI industry has made visible strides with increasing AI content in various products, the release noted. Large domestic technology corporations (29) ________ are interested in investing in and building AI sources implement AI projects.  Many domestic companies as well as innovative start-ups, also tend to invest in AI and carry out many new applications in new business models. (30) ________, like many countries that prioritize AI investment ,  Viet Nam lacks large databases, infrastructure, resources, and a solid foundation from AI businesses

break-in

outbreak

breakdown

breakthrough

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích: 

A. break-in (n): cuộc tấn công vào ngân hàng 

B. outbreak (n): sự bùng nổ 

C. breakdown (n): sự suy sụp, sự thất bại 

D. breakthrough (n): bước đột phá 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Viet Nam is developing rapidly and gradually affirming that it is a pillar and breakthrough technology in the fourth industrial revolution. 

Tạm dịch: Trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) tại Việt Nam đang phát triển nhanh chóng và từng bước khẳng định là công nghệ trụ cột, đột phá trong cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ tư. 

Chọn D. 

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Viet Nam is developing rapidly and gradually affirming that it is a pillar and (26) ________ technology in the fourth industrial revolution. Technological powers have long built their own AI development strategies, taking this technology as the core for (27) ________ economic development.” OpenGov reports. 

     Over the last few years, more organizations have started developing and applying AI in various fields including education, telecommunications, retail, healthcare and (28) ________ which have not only gradually dominated the market but also earned huge profits. 

     Currently, AI is the focus of the global technology circle and governments around the world. Many countries have spent billions of US dollars on AI development strategies with the ambition to be the frontrunners of AI. 

          Viet Nam is not outside this development trend either. In recent years, Viet Nam's AI industry has made visible strides with increasing AI content in various products, the release noted. Large domestic technology corporations (29) ________ are interested in investing in and building AI sources implement AI projects.  Many domestic companies as well as innovative start-ups, also tend to invest in AI and carry out many new applications in new business models. (30) ________, like many countries that prioritize AI investment ,  Viet Nam lacks large databases, infrastructure, resources, and a solid foundation from AI businesses

gaining

accelerating

widening

diminishing

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích: 

A. gain – gaining: đạt được, thu được        

B. accelerate – accelerating: làm nhanh thêm

C. widen – widening: nới rộng ra, mở rộng   

D. diminish – diminishing: giảm, hạ bớt

"Technological powers have long built their own AI development strategies, taking this technology as the core for  accelerating economic development.” 

Tạm dịch: “Các cường quốc công nghệ từ lâu đã xây dựng chiến lược phát triển AI của riêng mình, lấy công nghệ này làm cốt lõi để tăng tốc phát triển kinh tế”. 

Chọn B. 

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Viet Nam is developing rapidly and gradually affirming that it is a pillar and (26) ________ technology in the fourth industrial revolution. Technological powers have long built their own AI development strategies, taking this technology as the core for (27) ________ economic development.” OpenGov reports. 

     Over the last few years, more organizations have started developing and applying AI in various fields including education, telecommunications, retail, healthcare and (28) ________ which have not only gradually dominated the market but also earned huge profits. 

     Currently, AI is the focus of the global technology circle and governments around the world. Many countries have spent billions of US dollars on AI development strategies with the ambition to be the frontrunners of AI. 

          Viet Nam is not outside this development trend either. In recent years, Viet Nam's AI industry has made visible strides with increasing AI content in various products, the release noted. Large domestic technology corporations (29) ________ are interested in investing in and building AI sources implement AI projects.  Many domestic companies as well as innovative start-ups, also tend to invest in AI and carry out many new applications in new business models. (30) ________, like many countries that prioritize AI investment ,  Viet Nam lacks large databases, infrastructure, resources, and a solid foundation from AI businesses

others

another

other

the other

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích: 

A. others: những cái khác                          

B. another: một cái khác 

C. other + N(số nhiều): những cái khác     

D. the other: cái còn lại 

Trong ngữ cảnh câu này” others = other fields. 

Over the last few years, more organizations have started developing and applying AI in various fields including education, telecommunications, retail, healthcare and  others which have not only gradually dominated the market but also earned huge profits. 

Tạm dịch: Trong vài năm qua, nhiều tổ chức đã bắt đầu phát triển và ứng dụng AI trong các lĩnh vực khác nhau bao gồm giáo dục, viễn thông, bán lẻ, chăm sóc sức khỏe và những lĩnh vực khác, không chỉ dần chiếm lĩnh thị trường mà còn thu về lợi nhuận khổng lồ. 

Chọn A. 

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Viet Nam is developing rapidly and gradually affirming that it is a pillar and (26) ________ technology in the fourth industrial revolution. Technological powers have long built their own AI development strategies, taking this technology as the core for (27) ________ economic development.” OpenGov reports. 

     Over the last few years, more organizations have started developing and applying AI in various fields including education, telecommunications, retail, healthcare and (28) ________ which have not only gradually dominated the market but also earned huge profits. 

     Currently, AI is the focus of the global technology circle and governments around the world. Many countries have spent billions of US dollars on AI development strategies with the ambition to be the frontrunners of AI. 

          Viet Nam is not outside this development trend either. In recent years, Viet Nam's AI industry has made visible strides with increasing AI content in various products, the release noted. Large domestic technology corporations (29) ________ are interested in investing in and building AI sources implement AI projects.  Many domestic companies as well as innovative start-ups, also tend to invest in AI and carry out many new applications in new business models. (30) ________, like many countries that prioritize AI investment ,  Viet Nam lacks large databases, infrastructure, resources, and a solid foundation from AI businesses

what

that

who

whom

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ 

Giải thích:

Trong mệnh đề quan hệ: 

- what: cái gì = the thing(s) that 

- that: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định 

- who: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đòng vai trò làm chủ ngữ 

- whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đòng vai trò làm tân ngữ 

Dấu hiệu: “Large domestic technology corporations” (Các tập đoàn công nghệ lớn trong nước) là danh từ chỉ vật => loại C, D. 

Large domestic technology corporations  that are interested in investing in and building AI sources implement AI projects 

Tạm dịch: Các tập đoàn công nghệ lớn trong nước quan tâm đầu tư và xây dựng nguồn AI đều thực hiện các dự án AI. 

Chọn B. 

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Viet Nam is developing rapidly and gradually affirming that it is a pillar and (26) ________ technology in the fourth industrial revolution. Technological powers have long built their own AI development strategies, taking this technology as the core for (27) ________ economic development.” OpenGov reports. 

     Over the last few years, more organizations have started developing and applying AI in various fields including education, telecommunications, retail, healthcare and (28) ________ which have not only gradually dominated the market but also earned huge profits. 

     Currently, AI is the focus of the global technology circle and governments around the world. Many countries have spent billions of US dollars on AI development strategies with the ambition to be the frontrunners of AI. 

          Viet Nam is not outside this development trend either. In recent years, Viet Nam's AI industry has made visible strides with increasing AI content in various products, the release noted. Large domestic technology corporations (29) ________ are interested in investing in and building AI sources implement AI projects.  Many domestic companies as well as innovative start-ups, also tend to invest in AI and carry out many new applications in new business models. (30) ________, like many countries that prioritize AI investment ,  Viet Nam lacks large databases, infrastructure, resources, and a solid foundation from AI businesses

However

Moreover

Although

In addition

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Liên từ/Trạng từ liên kết 

Giải thích: 

A. However, S + V: tuy nhiên                   

B. Moreover S + V: hơn nữa

C. Although S + V: mặc dù                       

D. In addition, S + V: ngoài ra

       However, like many countries that prioritize AI investment, Viet Nam lacks large    databases, infrastructure, resources, and a solid foundation from AI businesses. 

Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, giống như nhiều quốc gia ưu tiên đầu tư vào AI, Việt Nam thiếu cơ sở dữ liệu lớn, cơ sở hạ tầng, nguồn lực và nền tảng vững chắc từ các doanh nghiệp AI. 

Chọn A. 

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

     Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tons of food, they've underpaid their suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment. 

     But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023. 

     In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food. 

     Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic- tree shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price. 

     There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all. 

Which is the most suitable title for the passage? 

Major Supermarket Chains

Grocers vs. Supermarkets

Sustainable Supermarkets

Friendly Supermarkets

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích: 

Tiêu đề nào phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc? 

A. Chuỗi siêu thị lớn                                            B. Cửa hàng tạp hóa so với Siêu thị

C. Siêu thị bền vững                                             D. Siêu thị thân thiện 

Thông tin: There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all. 

Tạm dịch: Không còn nghi ngờ gì nữa, chúng ta vẫn còn một chặng đường dài để giảm thiểu rác thải thực phẩm và rác thải nhựa. Nhưng có lẽ các siêu thị lớn có thể lấy cảm hứng từ những cửa hàng tạp hóa nhỏ hơn này và dần dần hướng tới một tương lai bền vững hơn cho tất cả chúng ta. 

Chọn C.

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

     Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tons of food, they've underpaid their suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment. 

     But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023. 

     In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food. 

     Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic- tree shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price. 

     There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all. 

According to paragraph 2, more and more people want supermarkets to _______.

compost all plastic wastage

donate some of their food surplus

reduce their plastic waste

lower their prices for local farmers

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích: 

Theo đoạn 2, ngày càng nhiều người muốn các siêu thị _______. 

A. làm phân ủ tất cả rác thải nhựa                       B. quyên góp một số thực phẩm dư thừa của họ

C. giảm chất thải nhựa của họ                                                                 

D. giảm giá cho nông dân địa phương

Thông tin: In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. 

Tạm dịch: Để xử lý phản ứng dữ dội ngày càng tăng của người tiêu dùng đối với lượng rác thải nhựa khổng lồ do bao bì nhựa tạo ra, một số siêu thị lớn nhất ở Anh đã ký kết một hiệp ước hứa sẽ thay đổi bao bì và cắt giảm sự lãng phí nhựa. 

Chọn C

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

     Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tons of food, they've underpaid their suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment. 

     But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023. 

     In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food. 

     Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic- tree shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price. 

          There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all. 

The word "backlash” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

agreement

request

reaction

benefit

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích: 

Từ "backlash" (phản ứng dữ dội) trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với _______. 

A. agreement (n): sự đồng tình, chấp thuận         B. request (n): yêu cầu 

C. reaction (n): phản ứng                                     D. benefit (n): lợi ích 

Thông tin: In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. 

Tạm dịch: Để xử lý phản ứng dữ dội ngày càng tăng của người tiêu dùng đối với lượng rác thải nhựa khổng lồ do bao bì nhựa tạo ra, một số siêu thị lớn nhất ở Anh đã ký kết một hiệp ước hứa sẽ thay đổi bao bì và cắt giảm sự lãng phí nhựa. 

Chọn C.

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

     Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tons of food, they've underpaid their suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment. 

     But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023. 

     In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food. 

     Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic- tree shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price. 

     There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all. 

The phrase "the lion's share" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.

the largest part

the best choice

the animal's food

the royal dish

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích: 

Cụm từ "the lion’s share" (phần lớn nhất) trong đoạn 4 gần nghĩa nhất với _______.

A. the largest part: phần lớn nhất                        B. the best choice: lựa chọn tốt nhất

C. the animal's food: thức ăn của động vật          D. the royal dish: món ăn hoàng gia

Thông tin: Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price. 

Tạm dịch: Cửa hàng tạp hóa trực tuyến Farmdrop loại bỏ nhu cầu về nhà kho lớn và nguy cơ dư thừa thực phẩm khổng lồ bằng cách mỗi ngày giao hàng từ nông dân địa phương đến khách hàng của họ thông qua ô tô điện, cung cấp cho nông dân phần lớn lợi nhuận của giá bán lẻ. 

Chọn A

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

     Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tons of food, they've underpaid their suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment. 

     But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023. 

     In response to criticisms over food waste, some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus. However, charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets' total food surplus, so this hardly seems to be solving the problem. Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough. Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage, and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food. 

     Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener, more environmentally friendly option. Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic- tree shops that have opened in recent years, encouraging customers to use their own containers or compostable bags. Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis via electric cars, offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price. 

          There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste. But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all

Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage? 

Supermarkets are not telling people how much food they are actually wasting

There is a grocer in Berlin that doesn't allow customers to use their own containers

Supermarkets are still denying that plastic packaging can cause damage to our environment

Farmdrop stores large amounts of food and produces unnecessary waste

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích: 

Theo đoạn văn, câu nào là ĐÚNG? 

A. Các siêu thị không cho mọi người biết họ thực sự lãng phí bao nhiêu thực phẩm.

B. Có một cửa hàng tạp hóa ở Berlin không cho phép khách hàng sử dụng đồ đựng của riêng họ.

C. Các siêu thị vẫn đang phủ nhận rằng bao bì nhựa có thể gây hại cho môi trường của chúng ta.

D. Farmdrop dự trữ một lượng lớn thức ăn và tạo ra chất thải không cần thiết. 

Thông tin: Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage

Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các siêu thị đều hoạt động khép kín khi được yêu cầu cung cấp số liệu chính xác về tình trạng lãng phí thực phẩm 

Chọn A. 

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         The emergence of modern humans are explained on the foundation of  two main hypotheses. The "Out of Africa" theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the scene as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently replaced archaic humans such as the Neanderthals. The other model, known as multi-regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse roots for our kind. Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2 million years ago and evolved as a single species spreading across the Old World, with populations in different regions linked through genetic and cultural exchange. 

     Of these two models, Out of Africa, which was originally developed based on fossil evidence, and supported by much genetic research, has been favored by the majority of evolution scholars. The vast majority of these genetic studies have focused on DNA from living populations, and although some small progress has been made in recovering DNA from Neanderthal that appears to support multi-regionalism, the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present. Fossils thus remain very much a part of the human origins debate. 

     Another means of gathering theoretical evidence is through bones. Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors. But the early modern specimens from Central Europe also display Neanderthal traits, and the early modern Australians showed affinities to archaic Homo from Indonesia. Meanwhile, the debate among paleoanthropologists continues, as supporters of the two hypotheses challenge the evidence and conclusions of each other.

All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _________

DNA studies offer one of the best ways in future to provide clear evidence

three methods of gathering evidence are mentioned in the passage

the multi-regional model goes back further in history

the Out of Africa model has had more support from scholars

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích:

Tất cả các câu sau đều đúng NGOẠI TRỪ _______

A. Các nghiên cứu về DNA đưa ra một trong những cách tốt nhất trong tương lai để cung cấp bằng chứng rõ ràng.

B. ba phương pháp thu thập bằng chứng được đề cập trong đoạn văn.

C. mô hình đa khu vực đã lùi xa vào trong lịch sử.

D. mô hình “Từ châu Phi mà ra” đã nhận được nhiều sự ủng hộ hơn từ các học giả.

Thông tin: the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present.

Tạm dịch: xác suất khôi phục DNA từ các hóa thạch ban đầu của con người là khá ít tại thời hiện tại.

Chọn A.

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         The emergence of modern humans are explained on the foundation of  two main hypotheses. The "Out of Africa" theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the scene as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently replaced archaic humans such as the Neanderthals. The other model, known as multi-regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse roots for our kind. Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2 million years ago and evolved as a single species spreading across the Old World, with populations in different regions linked through genetic and cultural exchange. 

     Of these two models, Out of Africa, which was originally developed based on fossil evidence, and supported by much genetic research, has been favored by the majority of evolution scholars. The vast majority of these genetic studies have focused on DNA from living populations, and although some small progress has been made in recovering DNA from Neanderthal that appears to support multi-regionalism, the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present. Fossils thus remain very much a part of the human origins debate. 

          Another means of gathering theoretical evidence is through bones. Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors. But the early modern specimens from Central Europe also display Neanderthal traits, and the early modern Australians showed affinities to archaic Homo from Indonesia. Meanwhile, the debate among paleoanthropologists continues, as supporters of the two hypotheses challenge the evidence and conclusions of each other.

It can be inferred from the passage that ___________

the debate will interest historians to take part in

there is likely to be an end to the debate in the near future

there is little likelihood that the debate will die down

the debate is likely to be less important in future

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng _________

A. cuộc tranh luận sẽ thu hút sự quan tâm của các nhà sử học tham gia.

B. có khả năng kết thúc cuộc tranh luận trong tương lai gần.

C. có rất ít khả năng cuộc tranh luận sẽ kết thúc.

D. cuộc tranh luận có thể sẽ ít quan trọng hơn trong tương lai.

Thông tin: Meanwhile, the debate among paleoanthropologists continues, as supporters of the two hypotheses challenge the evidence and conclusions of each other.

Tạm dịch: Trong khi đó, cuộc tranh luận giữa các nhà cổ nhân học vẫn tiếp tục, khi những người ủng hộ hai giả thuyết thách thức bằng chứng và kết luận của nhau.

Chọn C

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         The emergence of modern humans are explained on the foundation of  two main hypotheses. The "Out of Africa" theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the scene as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently replaced archaic humans such as the Neanderthals. The other model, known as multi-regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse roots for our kind. Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2 million years ago and evolved as a single species spreading across the Old World, with populations in different regions linked through genetic and cultural exchange. 

     Of these two models, Out of Africa, which was originally developed based on fossil evidence, and supported by much genetic research, has been favored by the majority of evolution scholars. The vast majority of these genetic studies have focused on DNA from living populations, and although some small progress has been made in recovering DNA from Neanderthal that appears to support multi-regionalism, the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present. Fossils thus remain very much a part of the human origins debate. 

          Another means of gathering theoretical evidence is through bones. Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors. But the early modern specimens from Central Europe also display Neanderthal traits, and the early modern Australians showed affinities to archaic Homo from Indonesia. Meanwhile, the debate among paleoanthropologists continues, as supporters of the two hypotheses challenge the evidence and conclusions of each other

According to the passage, which of the following information is NOT true?

The vast majority of genetic studies have focused on living populations

Examinations of early modem human skulls all support the same conclusions

Both hypotheses focus on Africa as a location for the new species

Early modem Australian skulls have similarities to those from Indonesia

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, thông tin nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng?

A. Phần lớn các nghiên cứu về di truyền đều tập trung vào các quần thể sống.

B. Các cuộc khám nghiệm hộp sọ của con người thời hiện đại đều cho kết luận giống nhau.

C. Cả hai giả thuyết đều tập trung vào châu Phi như một địa điểm cho loài mới.

D. Hộp sọ của người Úc hiện đại sớm có những điểm tương đồng với hộp sọ của Indonesia.

Thông tin: Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors.

Tạm dịch: Các cuộc kiểm tra hộp sọ người hiện đại đầu tiên từ Trung Âu và Úc có niên đại từ 20.000 đến 30.000 năm tuổi cho thấy rằng cả hai nhóm dường như đều thể hiện những đặc điểm đã thấy ở những người tổ tiên Trung Đông và châu Phi của họ. => của họ giống với tổ tiên, chứ không giống nhau 

Chọn B

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         The emergence of modern humans are explained on the foundation of  two main hypotheses. The "Out of Africa" theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the scene as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently replaced archaic humans such as the Neanderthals. The other model, known as multi-regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse roots for our kind. Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2 million years ago and evolved as a single species spreading across the Old World, with populations in different regions linked through genetic and cultural exchange. 

     Of these two models, Out of Africa, which was originally developed based on fossil evidence, and supported by much genetic research, has been favored by the majority of evolution scholars. The vast majority of these genetic studies have focused on DNA from living populations, and although some small progress has been made in recovering DNA from Neanderthal that appears to support multi-regionalism, the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present. Fossils thus remain very much a part of the human origins debate. 

          Another means of gathering theoretical evidence is through bones. Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors. But the early modern specimens from Central Europe also display Neanderthal traits, and the early modern Australians showed affinities to archaic Homo from Indonesia. Meanwhile, the debate among paleoanthropologists continues, as supporters of the two hypotheses challenge the evidence and conclusions of each other.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the two hypotheses?

Both hypotheses cite Africa as an originating location

Genetic studies have supported both hypotheses

One hypothesis dates the emergence of homo sapiens much earlier than the other

Both hypotheses regard Neanderthals to be the predecessors of modern humans

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Phát biểu nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng về hai giả thuyết trên?

A. Cả hai giả thuyết đều cho rằng châu Phi là một địa điểm khởi nguồn.

B. Các nhà nghiên cứu di truyền đã ủng hộ cả hai giả thuyết.

C. Một giả thuyết có từ khi sự xuất hiện của người hiện đại sớm hơn giả thuyết còn lại

D. Cả hai giả thuyết đều coi người Neanderthal là tiền thân của loài người hiện đại. 

Thông tin: The "Out of Africa" theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the scene as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently replaced archaic humans such as the Neanderthals. The other model, known as multi-regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse roots for our kind. Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2 million years ago and evolved as a single species spreading across the Old World...

Tạm dịch: Thuyết "từ châu Phi mà ra" cho rằng người hiện đại xuất hiện như một loài mới vào khoảng 150.000 đến 200.000 năm trước ở châu Phi và sau đó thay thế loài người cổ xưa như người Neanderthal. Mô hình còn lại, được gọi là sự tiến hóa đa khu vực hoặc tính liên tục khu vực, đặt ra nguồn gốc cổ xưa và đa dạng hơn nhiều cho đồng loại của chúng ta. Những người ủng hộ quan điểm này tin rằng người hiện đại xuất hiện ở châu Phi khoảng 2 triệu năm trước và tiến hóa như một loài duy nhất lan rộng khắp thế giới từ xa xưa... 

Chọn D

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         The emergence of modern humans are explained on the foundation of  two main hypotheses. The "Out of Africa" theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the scene as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently replaced archaic humans such as the Neanderthals. The other model, known as multi-regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse roots for our kind. Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2 million years ago and evolved as a single species spreading across the Old World, with populations in different regions linked through genetic and cultural exchange. 

     Of these two models, Out of Africa, which was originally developed based on fossil evidence, and supported by much genetic research, has been favored by the majority of evolution scholars. The vast majority of these genetic studies have focused on DNA from living populations, and although some small progress has been made in recovering DNA from Neanderthal that appears to support multi-regionalism, the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present. Fossils thus remain very much a part of the human origins debate. 

          Another means of gathering theoretical evidence is through bones. Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors. But the early modern specimens from Central Europe also display Neanderthal traits, and the early modern Australians showed affinities to archaic Homo from Indonesia. Meanwhile, the debate among paleoanthropologists continues, as supporters of the two hypotheses challenge the evidence and conclusions of each other

The passage primarily discusses which of the following ________

two hypotheses and some evidence on the human origins debate

evidence that supports the "Out of Africa" theory

that fossils remain very much a part of the human origins debate

the difficulties in obtaining agreement among theorists on the human origins debate

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về __________

A. hai giả thuyết và một số bằng chứng về cuộc tranh luận về nguồn gốc loài người.

B. bằng chứng ủng hộ thuyết "Ra khỏi châu Phi".

C. hóa thạch vẫn còn là một phần của cuộc tranh luận về nguồn gốc loài người.

D. những khó khăn trong việc đạt được sự đồng thuận giữa các nhà lý thuyết về cuộc tranh luận về nguồn gốc loài người.

Thông tin: There are two main hypotheses when it comes to explaining the emergence of modern humans... Fossils thus remain very much a part of the human origins debate. Another means of gathering theoretical evidence is through bones.

Tạm dịch: Có hai giả thuyết chính khi giải thích sự xuất hiện của con người hiện đại. Vì vậy, hóa thạch vẫn là một phần của cuộc tranh luận về nguồn gốc loài người. Một phương tiện khác để thu thập bằng chứng lý thuyết là thông qua xương. 

Chọn A

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         The emergence of modern humans are explained on the foundation of  two main hypotheses. The "Out of Africa" theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the scene as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently replaced archaic humans such as the Neanderthals. The other model, known as multi-regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse roots for our kind. Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2 million years ago and evolved as a single species spreading across the Old World, with populations in different regions linked through genetic and cultural exchange. 

     Of these two models, Out of Africa, which was originally developed based on fossil evidence, and supported by much genetic research, has been favored by the majority of evolution scholars. The vast majority of these genetic studies have focused on DNA from living populations, and although some small progress has been made in recovering DNA from Neanderthal that appears to support multi-regionalism, the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present. Fossils thus remain very much a part of the human origins debate. 

          Another means of gathering theoretical evidence is through bones. Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors. But the early modern specimens from Central Europe also display Neanderthal traits, and the early modern Australians showed affinities to archaic Homo from Indonesia. Meanwhile, the debate among paleoanthropologists continues, as supporters of the two hypotheses challenge the evidence and conclusions of each other

In paragraph 3, the word “their” refers to __________

Central Europeans and Australians

traits

skulls

Middle Easterners and Africans

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Trong đoạn 3, từ “their” đề cập đến ________.

A. Người Trung Âu và người Úc

B. tính trạng

C. đầu lâu

D. Người Trung Đông và người Châu Phi

Thông tin: Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors. 

Tạm dịch: Các cuộc kiểm tra hộp sọ người hiện đại đầu tiên từ Trung Âu và Úc có niên đại từ 20.000 đến 30.000 năm tuổi cho thấy rằng cả hai nhóm dường như đều thể hiện những đặc điểm đã thấy ở những người tổ tiên Trung Đông và châu Phi của họ. 

Chọn A

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

         The emergence of modern humans are explained on the foundation of  two main hypotheses. The "Out of Africa" theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the scene as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently replaced archaic humans such as the Neanderthals. The other model, known as multi-regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse roots for our kind. Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2 million years ago and evolved as a single species spreading across the Old World, with populations in different regions linked through genetic and cultural exchange. 

     Of these two models, Out of Africa, which was originally developed based on fossil evidence, and supported by much genetic research, has been favored by the majority of evolution scholars. The vast majority of these genetic studies have focused on DNA from living populations, and although some small progress has been made in recovering DNA from Neanderthal that appears to support multi-regionalism, the chance of recovering nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present. Fossils thus remain very much a part of the human origins debate. 

          Another means of gathering theoretical evidence is through bones. Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors. But the early modern specimens from Central Europe also display Neanderthal traits, and the early modern Australians showed affinities to archaic Homo from Indonesia. Meanwhile, the debate among paleoanthropologists continues, as supporters of the two hypotheses challenge the evidence and conclusions of each other

The word "predecessors" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________

off-spring

ancestors

pioneers

juniors

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từpredecessors” (tổ tiên) trong đoạn 3 đồng nghĩa với _________.

A. off-spring (n): con cháu

B. ancestors (n): tổ tiên

C. pioneers (n): người tiền phong

D. juniors (n): hậu bối

Thông tin: Examinations of early modern human skulls from Central Europe and Australia dated to between 20,000 and 30,000 years old have suggested that both groups apparently exhibit traits seen in their Middle Eastern and African predecessors

Tạm dịch: Các cuộc kiểm tra hộp sọ người hiện đại đầu tiên từ Trung Âu và Úc có niên đại từ 20.000 đến 30.000 năm tuổi cho thấy rằng cả hai nhóm dường như đều thể hiện những đặc điểm đã thấy ở những người tổ tiên Trung Đông và châu Phi của họ. 

Chọn B.

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

He didn’t meet her even one time since they said goodbye together.    

didn’t meet

since

said

together

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức : về cách chia thì của động từ .

didn’t meet > hasn’t met

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

I bought an interesting book last week, but I cannot find them now.

bought

interesting

cannot

them

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức : lỗi sai về đại từ thay thế .

Them > it

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Doctors fear possible epidemics of cholera, malaria, and other deadthy diseases

fear

epidemics

malaria

deadthy

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức : Lỗi sai về cách dung từ .

Deathy = như chết > deadly = làm chết người

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

She began to play the piano three years ago

She has played the piano since three years

She has played the piano for three years

She doesn’t play the piano now

She stops playing the piano now.

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức : biến đổi câu từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

“I’ll help you repair this washing machine, Jenny”, he said

He admitted helping Jenny repair that washing machine

He denied helping Jenny repair that washing machine

He promised to help Jenny repair that washing machine

He refused to help Jenny repair that washing machine

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức : chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp .

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

You are supposed to be here at 9 a.m, but it is 11 a.m now

You needn’t have been here two hours ago

You must have been here two hours ago

You should have been here two hours ago

You oughtn’t to have been here two hours ago

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức : Động từ khuyết thiếu .

-be supposed to = ai đó phải làm gì

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

You didn’t help me.I couldn’t overcome the problem

As long as you helped me, I could overcome the problem

If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t overcome the problem

If only you helped me to overcome the problem

I wish you had helped me to overcome the problem

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức : Mệnh đề ao ước .

Tình huống ở quá khứ , nên mệnh đề ao ước sẽ là quá khứ hoàn thành và lật ngược lại vấn đề

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

I posted the letter. I realized that I had forgotten to put on a stamp.

Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp

Hardly had I realized that I had forgotten to put on a stamp when I posted the letter

Not only did I realize that I had forgotten to put a stamp on the letter but I posted it as well

No sooner had I posted the letter than I forgot to put on a stamp

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức : Đảo ngữ