Tổng hợp đề thi Tiếng Anh có lời giải (Đề số 24)
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Tổng hợp đề thi Tiếng Anh có lời giải (Đề số 24)

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64 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions

lean

teammate

beacon

overhead

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

“ea” trong từ “overhead” phát âm là /e/, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /i:/

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions

challenge

snatch

brochure

chocolate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“ch” trong từ “brochure” phát âm là /∫/, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /t∫/.

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions

naked

sacred

learned

studied

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Phần gạch chân trong từ “learned” phát âm là /d/, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /id/ trong đó 2 từ “naked” và “sacred” là trường hợp đặc biệt. "ied" trong từ studied được phát âm là id

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

description

counselor

inspector

amendment

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Trọng âm của từ counselor rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

psychiatry

inexpensive

patriotic

scientific

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Trọng âm của từ psychiatry rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

By tomorrow, the car _____ by me

will have been bought

will be bought

was being bought

was bought

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Dấu hiệu “by tomorrow”: By+ thời điểm trong tương lai -> thì tương lai hoàn thành và “by me”-> Câu bị động=> câu bị động với thì tương lai hoàn thành: S+ will have been+ PP+ by+ O.

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The meeting has been put _____ to Friday as so many people have got the flu

up

in

out

back

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Put up= đề ra, put in= giao nhiệm vụ, put out= thoát khỏi, put back= hoãn lại. Dịch: Cuộc họp bị … tới thứ sáu vì quá nhiều người bị cúm -> chọn từ “back”.

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

A: “John got married again.” - B: “Really? Who _____?”

with

at

to

about

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Get married to: kết hôn với ai. Ở đây cụm “got married” được hiểu ngầm vì đã được nhắc đến ở câu trước.

Dịch: A: "John kết hôn lần nữa rồi?" - B: "Thật sao? Với ai thế?"

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The child was told to _____ for being rude to his uncle

excuse

apologize

forgive

confess

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dịch: Đứa trẻ dược bảo … vì vô lễ với chú của mình. -> cần xin lỗi-> apologize + for+ N/V_ing: xin lỗi vì việc gì.

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mai: “Wow, I’ve never seen such a nice cell phone, Nam” - Nam: “_____”.

Oh, I don’t know

Thank you. I’m glad you like it

You’re welcome

I agree with you

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Mai: “ tớ chưa bao giờ thấy một chiếc di động đẹp như vậy, Nam ạ”-> lời khen-> Nam nên cảm ơn: “Thank you. I’m glad you like it”.

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

A: “Are you interested in scuba diving?” - B: “A lot. Undersea life is _____.”

fascinating

fascinate

fascinates

fascinated

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Sau Tobe là tính từ. Loại đáp án B,C vì là động từ. “fascinating”V_ing: tính từ thể chủ động thể hiện bản chất sự vật, “fascinated” V_ed: tính từ thể bị động, chỉ vật bị tác động. Câu này đang miêu tả đến bản chất "undersea life" nên ta chọn fascinating

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

"_____ anyone ring while I’m away, please take a message."

Will

May

Should

Would

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1 dạng mệnh lệnh: Should + S+ Vinf, Vinf. Thường thêm từ “please”.

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The meeting has been brought _____ to Monday due to the seriousness of the situation.

on

out

down

forward

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dịch: Cuộc họp đã … sang Thứ Hai bởi vì mức độ nghiêm trọng của vấn đề.-> tổ chức sớm để giải quyết vẫn đề-> bring forward= sớm hơn.

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on _____ best in its climate and soil

what grows

it grows

does it grow

what does it grow

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on _____ best in its climate and soil.” Chủ ngữ là “the chief foods” “eaten in any country” là rút gọn mệnh đề dạng bị động. “depend on” là động từ -> cần danh từ -> “what” đứng đầu mệnh đề tạo mệnh đề danh từ bổ nghĩa : what + Vs/es.

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

A: “Can I smoke in here?” - B: “I’d rather you _____.”

don’t

didn’t

won’t

can’t

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: would rather+ S+ V(qkđ): thích hơn là …

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The grape is the _____, juicy fruit of a woody vine

skin which is smooth

skinned is smooth

smooth-skinned

smooth skin

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Dịch: Nho là 1 loại quả …, mọng nước của cây leo thân gỗ. -> cần tính từ song song với tình từ “juicy” -> smonth-skinned: vỏ mịn

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The ___ collar workers received a rise, but the workers on the shop-door were told they had to wait

blue

black

grey

white

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

The white collar worker= công nhân áo cổ trắng= nhân viên văn phòng

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The more you talk about the situation, ______.

it seems worse

the worse does it seem

the worse it seems

it seems the worse

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc so sánh  “càng …càng…”: The+ so sánh hơn + S+ V, The+ so sánh hơn + S+ V

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Those boys took a long ladder______

in order to get the ball from the roof

so they will get the ball from the roof

so that the ball from the roof can be gotten

and then get the ball from the roof

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cấu trúc : in order to + V: để làm gì. Các đáp án còn lại không hợp nghĩa.

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

Peter always trusts me with his interest

Peter does not always keep the secrets I tell him

I always confide in Peter

Peter often fails to keep the secrets I tell him

Peter always confides in me

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu gốc: Peter luôn tin tưởng tôi với sự quan tâm. Đáp án D: Peter luôn tin cậy tôi, confide in somebody= tin tưởng ai

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

Less is known about the cause of the common cold than about the causes of many more serious diseases

The causes of less serious diseases than the common cold are better known than it is

We know less than we should about the causes of the common cold and more serious diseases

We know less about the cause of the common cold than we do about the causes of more serious diseases

The cause of the common cold is better known than the causes of more serious diseases

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu gốc: Hiểu biết về nguyên nhân của bệnh cảm thông thường ít hơn về nguyên nhân của các bệnh nghiêm trọng. -> đáp án C: chúng ta biết ít về nguyên nhân bệnh cảm thường hơn là nguyên nhân các bệnh nghiêm trọng

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions

He never suspected that the money had been stolen

He knew that his money would be stolen

Never he suspected that the money had been stolen

At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen

At no time he suspected that the money had been stolen

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ

Khi các trạng từ phủ định như never, at no time, rarely, seldom được đặt lên đầu câu để nhấn mạnh, ta phải sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ:

[Trạng từ phủ định] + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính

Phân tích các đáp án:

A. He knew that his money would be stolen.

Sai nghĩa, câu này mang ý là Anh ấy biết tiền sẽ bị đánh cắp, không phù hợp với câu gốc.

B. Never he suspected that the money had been stolen.

Sai cấu trúc đảo ngữ. Phải là Never did he suspect...

C. At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen.

Đúng cấu trúc đảo ngữ: At no time + did + chủ ngữ + động từ nguyên thể → Diễn đạt đúng ý nghĩa của câu gốc.

D. At no time he suspected that the money had been stolen.

Sai cấu trúc đảo ngữ, thiếu did sau trạng từ phủ định.

Chọn C.

Dịch: Anh ấy không bao giờ nghi ngờ rằng số tiền đã bị đánh cắp.

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Adversereviews in the press may greatly change the prospects of a product

encouraging

additional

sensible

favorable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Adverse= chống đối>< favorable= tán thành, encouraging = khuyến khích, additional= thêm vào, sensible= hợp lý

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

There is practically no difference between the two options

virtually

hardly

usually

exactly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Practically= virtually= gần như>< hardly= gần như không, usually= thường xuyên, exactly= chính xác.

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Mrs. Stevens, along with (A) her cousins (B) from New Mexico, are (C)planning to (D) attend the festivities

with

her cousins

are

to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc: A+ along with+ B+ V(A): A cùng B ( chia động từ theo A). Nên “are”-> “is”.

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

The teacher asked him why (A) hadn’t he done (B) his homework, but (C)he said nothing(D) .

why

hadn’t he done

but

said nothing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Khi “Why” và các từ để hỏi đứng giữa câu thì có dạng : WH/how+ S+ V. Nên “hadn’t he done”-> “he hadn’t done”.

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Hardly had he entered (A) the room than (B) all the lights (C) went (D) out.

had he entered

than

the lights

went

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: hardly…when…:ngay khi…thì… Nên phải sửa “than”-> “when”.

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Since (A) fireworks are dangerous(B) , many countries have laws preventing (C)businesses to sell (D) them

Since

are dangerous

preventing

to sell

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cấu trúc: prevent+ somebody + from+ N/V_ing: bảo vệ ai khỏi cái gì. Nên sửa “to sell”-> “from selling”.

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Exploration of the Solar System is continuing(A) , and at the present rate of progress(B)  all the planets will have been contacted within (C)the near(D)  50 years

continuing

progress

within

near

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Khi nói về thời gian sắp đến thì dùng “next”.

Sửa: near → next

Dịch: Việc khám phá Hệ Mặt trời vẫn đang được tiếp tục và với tốc độ tiến triển hiện tại, tất cả các hành tinh sẽ được liên lạc trong vòng 50 năm tới.

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.

            The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.

            The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.

            The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources

Which area is considered one of the most industrialized?

South America

Middle East

Europe

Asia

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu đầu tiên của bài “particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe”: đặc biệt ở 2 vùng công nghiệp lớn nhất, Bắc Mỹ và Châu Âu.

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.

            The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.

            The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.

            The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources

What does the word “sensitive” means?

cautious

logical

responding

friendly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Sensitive= nhạy cảm, Friendly= thân thiện, cautious= thận trọng, logical= hợp lý, responding= đáp lại.

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.

            The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.

            The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.

            The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources

The word “motto” is closest in meaning to _______

meaning

value

belief

reference

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Motto= phương châm, belief= sự tin tưởng, meaning= ý nghĩa, value= giá trị, reference= tham khảo. “Motto” thể hiện mục đích hay niềm tin của một người/một nhóm người và trở thành khẩu hiệu/phương châm của hành động. Trong tất cả các đáp án thì C là gần nghĩa nhất

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.

            The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.

            The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.

            The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources

It is a waste when customers buy low-quality products because _______

they have to be repaired many times

they will soon throw them away.

customers always change their idea

they are very cheap

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dựa vào dòng 5,6 đoạn 2 “When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away” khi những thiết bị kém bị hỏng, nhiều khách hàng ném chúng đi.

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.

            The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.

            The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.

            The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources

What is the topic of the passage?

How to live sensitively to the environment

How to reduce garbage disposal

What is involved in the recycling movement

What people understand the term “recycle”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Dựa vào câu 2 đoạn 1 “People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment” mọi người nói về nó, thực hiện nó và khám phá ra cách mới để thân thiện với môi trường. Các đoạn về sau để phân tích cách làm đó

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.

            The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.

            The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.

            The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources

People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT _______.

buy high-quality products

buy simply-wrapped things

reuse cups

buy more hamburgers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dựa vào các câu ở đoạn 2 “People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products” -> chỉ đáp án D là không có trong bài

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.

            The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.

            The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.

            The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources

What best describe the process of reuse?

The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed

The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again

The bottles are washed, returned filled again and collected

The bottles are collected, returned, filled again and washed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Dựa vào câu sau ở đoạn 3 “they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again.”-> quá trình là return, collect, wash, and fill again -> đáp án A là: sau khi được trả lại, thu lượm và rửa sạch, những cái chai được làm đầy lại.

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.

            The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.

            The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.

            The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources

The word “practice” is closest in meaning to _______

training

exercise

deed

belief

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Dựa vào nội dung bài, “practice”=”deed”: hành động, exercise= luyện tập, training= huyến luyện, belief= sự tin tưởng

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.

            The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.

            The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.

            The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources

Garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because _______

people are ordered to return bottles

returned bottles are few

each returned bottle is paid

few bottles are made of glass or plastic

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Dòng 4 đoạn 3 “returning bottles for money is a common practice” trả lại chai lọ để lấy tiền là hành động phổ biến. -> nó làm giảm lượng thủy tinh và nhựa thải ra bãi rác.

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.

            The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-away must stop.

            The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.

            The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s precious resources

What are the two things mentioned as examples of recycling?

TV sets and aluminum cans

Hamburger wrappings and spent motor oil

Aluminum cans and plastic wrappings

Aluminum cans and spent motor oil

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Đoạn 3 có các ý “Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again” và “people collect and recycle aluminum” : ví dụ về tái chế.

40. Tự luận
1 điểm

Read the following passage and circle the most suitable answer (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap.

            Most Americans eat three meals (40) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (41) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (42) ______. Dinner is the main meal.

            (43) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (44) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (45) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (46) ______ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (47) ______. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (48) ______ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (49) ______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last.Question 40

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu đầu tiên “Most Americans eat three meals ______ the day” hầu hết người Mỹ ăn 3 bữa… mỗi ngày ->  chọn từ “during”= trong suốt là hợp lý nhất

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and circle the most suitable answer (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap.

            Most Americans eat three meals (40) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (41) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (42) ______. Dinner is the main meal.

            (43) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (44) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (45) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (46) ______ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (47) ______. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (48) ______ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (49) ______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last.Question 41

addition

connection

combination

attachment

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc: combination of + A, B,.. +and+ N: sự kết hợp của A,B,… và N. Dịch dòng 3 : vào chủ nhật, bữa ăn nửa buổi là sự kết hợp của bữa sáng và trưa.

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and circle the most suitable answer (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap.

            Most Americans eat three meals (40) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (41) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (42) ______. Dinner is the main meal.

(43) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (44) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (45) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (46) ______ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (47) ______. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (48) ______ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (49) ______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last.Question 42

course

food

menu

goods

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one___”:bữa sáng và trưa hướng đến bữa nhẹ, chỉ với… -> có thể đoán được từ cần điền ở đây là món ăn= Course

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and circle the most suitable answer (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap.

            Most Americans eat three meals (40) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (41) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (42) ______. Dinner is the main meal.

            (43) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (44) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (45) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (46) ______ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (47) ______. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (48) ______ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (49) ______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last.Question 43

For

In

At

With

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giới từ đi trước các bữa ăn hàng ngày là “For”: for breakfast, for lunch, for dinner

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and circle the most suitable answer (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap.

            Most Americans eat three meals (40) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (41) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (42) ______. Dinner is the main meal.

            (43) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (44) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (45) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (46) ______ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (47) ______. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (48) ______ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (49) ______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last.Question 44

each other

together

one another

others

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: mix+ sth+and+sth+ together. Ở câu này, “together” được đảo lên sát với “mix”.

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and circle the most suitable answer (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap.

            Most Americans eat three meals (40) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (41) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (42) ______. Dinner is the main meal.

            (43) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (44) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (45) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (46) ______ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (47) ______. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (48) ______ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (49) ______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last.Question 45

a

an

the

no article

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Trước từ “omelet”= trứng tráng thì điền giới từ “an” vì  “o” là nguyên âm và “omelet” là danh từ chưa xác định

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and circle the most suitable answer (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap.

            Most Americans eat three meals (40) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (41) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (42) ______. Dinner is the main meal.

            (43) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (44) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (45) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (46) ______ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (47) ______. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (48) ______ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (49) ______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last.Question 46

holiday

engagement

diet

duty

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Vì chủ đề ở đây là về các bữa ăn của người Mỹ-> chọn từ “diet”= ăn kiêng. Holiday= lễ hội,  engagement= cam kết, duty= nhiệm vụ

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and circle the most suitable answer (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap.

            Most Americans eat three meals (40) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (41) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (42) ______. Dinner is the main meal.

            (43) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (44) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (45) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (46) ______ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (47) ______. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (48) ______ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (49) ______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last.Question 47

vary

variety

varied

variously

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“Lunch and dinner are more___” sau Tobe cần điền 1 tính từ-> varied (adj)= đa dạng, vary(v), variety(n), variously(adv)

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and circle the most suitable answer (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap.

            Most Americans eat three meals (40) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (41) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (42) ______. Dinner is the main meal.

            (43) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (44) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (45) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (46) ______ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (47) ______. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (48) ______ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (49) ______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last.Question 48

say

talk

speak

tell

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Tell the different= chỉ ra sự khác biệt.

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and circle the most suitable answer (A, B, C or D) to fill in each gap.

            Most Americans eat three meals (40) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (41) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (42) ______. Dinner is the main meal.

            (43) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (44) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (45) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (46) ______ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (47) ______. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (48) ______ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (49) ______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last.Question 49

too

either

so

neither

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Đáp án B

Từ “either” đứng sau 1 cụm từ phủ định có tác dụng nhấn mạnh trong câu văn.

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it to day emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information scored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

What is the main topic of the passage?

The number of non-native users of English

The French influence on the English language

The expansion of English as an international language

The use of English for science and technology

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Đáp án C

Đáp án C mang nghĩa khái quát toàn bài: sự phát triển của tiếng Anh như một ngôn ngữ toàn cầu

51. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it to day emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information scored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the first paragraph, the word "emerged" is closest in meaning to ______.

appeared

hailed

frequented

engaged

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Đáp án A

Emerge= hiện ra, appear= xuất hiện, hail= kêu gọi, frequent= hay lui tới, engage= cam kết.

52. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it to day emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information scored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the first paragraph, the word "elements" is closest in meaning to ____

declaration

features

curiosities

customs

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Đáp án B

Element = yếu tố, feature= đặc trưng, declaration= tuyên bố, curiosity= hiếu kỳ, custom= phong tục.

53. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it to day emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information scored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England?

In 1066

around 1350

before 1600

after 1600

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dựa vào 2 ý sau “Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England” -> tiếng anh nói chủ yếu ở nước Anh và “during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe” -> 2 thế kỷ tiếp theo mới được phổ biến rộng rãi-> sau năm 1600

54. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it to day emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information scored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world EXCEPT_______

the slave trade

the Norman invasion

missionaries

colonization

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dựa vào câu “a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work” thì chỉ có đáp án B là không xuất hiện

55. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it to day emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information scored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the first paragraph, the word "course" could best be replaced by _______

subject

policy

time

track

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Course = tiến trình, time= thời gian, subject= đề tài, policy= chính sách, track=đường rãnh

56. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it to day emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information scored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the first paragraph, the word "enclaves" is closest in meaning to ______

communities

organizations

regions

countries

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Enclave = vùng đất xung quanh, community= cộng đồng, region= vùng miền, country= quốc gia. Câu kế tiếp từ “enclaves” được thay thế bởi từ “communities”.

57. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it to day emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information scored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the second paragraph, the word "stored" is closest in meaning to _____

bought

saved

spent

valued

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Store= tích trữ, save= để dành, buy= mua sắm, spent= sử dụng, value= đánh giá

58. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it to day emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information scored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the second paragraph, the word "constituting" is closest in meaning to _______.

looking over

setting down

doing in

making up

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Constituting= thiết lập, making up= cấu tạo, looking over= duyệt nhanh, setting down= gạt đi.

59. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it to day emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information scored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

According to the passage, approximately how many non-native users of English are there in the world today ?

a quarter million

half a million

350 million

700 million

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Dựa vào thông tin trong bài “Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers” ngày nay có hơn 700 triệu người  sử dụng tiếng Anh trong đó hơn một nửa không phải người bản ngữ-> ½ của 700 là 350

60. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

______ for breakfast is bread and eggs

That I only like

Which better I like

What I like most

The food what I like

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Đây là mệnh đề danh từ, thường được bắt đầu bằng: that, when, where, who, why, how. Ở đây có 2 đáp án là mệnh đề danh từ là A và C. That: việc mà, what: những gì, cái mà. Cái mà tôi thích nhất cho bữa sáng là bánh mì và trứng.

61. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Before he was 20, he developed ______ for the personal computer.

the world first computer's language

the world first computer's language

the world's first computer language

the first world's computer language

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Loại A vì sai vị trí của từ sở hữu. Loại B và D vì không dùng "first world", chúng ta chỉ có duy nhất 1 thế giới nên không có  the 1,2,.. world. Số thứ tự được ưu tiên đặt lên trước trong cụm danh từ.=> đáp án C (ngôn ngữ máy tính đầu tiên của thế giới)

62. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

According to the conditions of my scholarship, after graduation, ______

I will be employed full-time by the university

I would be offered by the university

the university will employ me full-time

an employer will give me a full-time job

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Chủ ngữ phía sau phải là chủ ngữ được rút gọn của “after graduation”->  Chủ ngữ là “I”, loại đáp án C, D. Loại B vì thiếu tân ngữ trực tiếp. Cấu trúc : offer sth to sb/ offer sb sth -> bị động: sb be offered sth

63. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

He has been to the school library many times ______

if the semester has started

while the semester is starting

since the semester started

after the semester starts

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Dịch: anh ấy đã tới thư viện rất nhiều lần… chỗ cần điền là khoảng thời gian-> mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian. Cấu trúc: HTHT+ since+ QKĐ

64. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

That science book ____ again and again

is worth to read

is worthy reading

is worth reading

is worth being read

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc: It +tobe+ (not) worth +V-ing: nó thì (không) xứng đáng để làm gì.