Tổng hợp đề thi Tiếng Anh có lời giải (Đề số 23)
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Tổng hợp đề thi Tiếng Anh có lời giải (Đề số 23)

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64 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

comb

common

home

dome

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

A./əʊ/ B./ɔ/ C. /əʊ/ D. /əʊ/ 

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

said

trait

maid

faith

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A./e/ B./ei/ C. /ei/ D. /ei/

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

documentary

understand

disappear

experience

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
Phần D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ 3

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

assassinate

agriculture

asset

controvert

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
Phần A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

creation

electronic

alive

musician

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
Phần B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ 2

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Young people have become increasingly committed ______ social activities

of

to

in

at

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
Cấu trúc “commit + to st”: danh tình cảm, nỗ lực vào một cái gì đó một cách nghiêm túc

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The company employs a_________ of nearly 6000

workman

workout

workload

workforce

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
“workforce”: lực lượng công nhân
“workload”: khối lượng công việc (cần hoàn thành)
“workout”: buổi luyện tập (thể dục thể thao)
“workman”: công nhân, người lao động

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

_______ the time their babies arrive, the Johnsons hope to have finished painting the nursery

For

In

Till

By

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
“by” + time: trước thời gian nào đó By the time their babies arrive, the Johnsons hope to have finished painting the nursery: Trước thời điểm
con của họ đến nơi, Johnsons hy vọng sẽ kết thúc việc sơn vườn ươm

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Vietnamese marksman Nguyen Manh Tuong, who owned five gold medals during the Games, was awarded the most_________athlete title

impressive

remarkable

outstanding

admirable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C
“outstanding”: nổi bật, nổi trội Vietnamese marksman Nguyen Manh Tuong, who owned five gold medals during the Games, was awarded the most outstanding athlete title: thiện xạ Việt Nam Nguyễn Mạnh Tường, người sở hữu năm
huy chương vàng trong the Games, đã được trao tặng danh hiệu vận động viên nổi bật nhất

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

We are_________ to encourage more local employers to work with us

interested

satisfied

willing

keen

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C
“willing” + to do st: sẵn lòng, tự nguyện làm gì đó

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Water polo was the first_________ sport added to the Olympic program in 1900

adventure

team

individual

spectator

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
Water polo (chơi bóng nước) là thể loại thể thao đồng đội (team sport)

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The _________ part of the week is always busy for me

early

near

start

front

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
“The early part of the week”: phần đầu tiên của tuần, những ngày đầu tuần

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunications, and ______

medical diagnosing

to diagnose medically

diagnosed medically

medical diagnosis

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
Ở đây ta cần một danh từ vì phía trước đã có cooking, telecommunications
“diagnosis”: sự chuẩn đoán, phép chuẩn đoán
“medical diagnosis”: sự chuẩn đoán bệnh trong y học

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The Party and State leaders, delegates, _________ and international guests, and 11 sports delegations from Southeast Asian countries to the 22nd SEA Games were warmly welcomed

host

family

household

domestic

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

A. host (n): chủ nhà, nước chủ nhà, (v) đăng cai

B. family (n): gia đình

C. household (n): hộ gia đình

D. domestic (adj): nội địa, trong nước

Ở đây ta căn cứ vào nghĩa câu, và vào cụm “international guests” (khách quốc tế) phía sau, ta thấy cần dùng một tính từ và đứng song hành với “international”, chọn D.

Dịch: Lãnh đạo Đảng, Nhà nước, các vị đại biểu, khách mời trong nước, quốc tế và 11 đoàn thể thao các nước Đông Nam Á tham dự SEA Games 22 đã được chào đón nồng nhiệt.

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The host country, Laos, is expected to announce _________ sports for 25th SEA Games in November 2008

official

key

core

main

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

A. official (adj): chính thức

B. key (adj): quan trọng

C. core (adj): cốt lõi

D. main (adj): chính

Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn A.

Dịch: Nước chủ nhà Lào dự kiến ​​sẽ công bố môn thể thao chính thức của SEA Games lần thứ 25 vào tháng 11 năm 2008.

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

When the company had to close because of economic difficulties, many people became _____

deliberate

homeless

unsatisfactory

redundant

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
“redundant”: thừa ra (nhân công – sẽ bị sa thải) When the company had to close because of economic difficulties, many people became redundant: Khi
công ty phải đóng cửa vì kinh tế khó khăn, nhiều người đã trở thành dư thừa

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

_________, the athlete broke the world's record with two attempts

Surprise

Surprised

Surprising

Surprisingly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
“Surprisingly” (trạng ngữ, thường đứng đầu câu): một cách đáng kinh ngạc

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

He just couldn't open the jar _______ hard he tried

whatever

however

moreover

even

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
“however” ở đây không phải mang nghĩa là tuy nhiên, mà là “dù thế nào đi nữa..” He just couldn't open the jar however hard he tried: Anh ta không thể mở cái lọ dù anh đã cố gắng thế nào đi nữa

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Your task is _____ mine but I have to be there all day

like to

alike

similar to

same like

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“similar” + to: giống với cái gì
“alike” không đi kèm tân ngữ ở sau. Nếu dùng alike thì phải viết là your task and mine are alike.
“the same as” là giống, không có same like
“like to” không đúng, like (giống) không có giới từ đi kèm

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Not once did I see him ______ a finger to help in the home

move

lift

click

shift

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
Cấu trúc lift (raise) a finger (hand) to do st: mó tay vào làm việc gì

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

On behalf of the referees and athletes, referee Hoang Quoc Vinh and shooter Nguyen Manh Tuong _________ an oath of "Solidarity, Honesty and Fair Play

spoke

said

swore

told

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C
“an oath”: lời tuyên thệ
Vì thế ở đây dùng swore (quá khứ của swear): thề

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

______ about gene-related diseases has increased is welcome news

Scientific knowledge

It was scientific knowledge

Though scientific knowledge

That scientific knowledge

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Nhận thấy 2 động từ trong câu là “has increased” và “is" => "______ about gene-related diseases has increased” là mệnh đề danh ngữ (có cấu trúc marker + SV), đứng đầu câu và đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ, động từ đi sau nó chia dạng số ít => “is” là vị ngữ chính của câu.

=> Đáp án D. That scientific knowledge (That + S).

Dịch: Kiến thức khoa học về các bệnh liên quan đến gen ngày càng tăng là một tin đáng mừng.

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

A vacuum will neither conduct heat nor ______

transmit sound waves

transmitting sound waves

sound waves are transmitted

the transmission of sound waves

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
Vế trước “conduct heat” động từ được dùng ở dạng nguyên thể, nên ở đây động từ cũng được chia ở dạng
nguyên thể

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

_______, the young mother appeared visibly very happy after the birth of her child

She was tired

Tired as she was

As tired

Despite tired

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
Đảo tính từ lên trước nhằm nhấn mạnh tính chất của chủ ngữ Adj + as/though + S + be

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM

Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras.

Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago.

The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less. Students are also receiving significantly higher grades. So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be.

The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either. When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s. And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly.

In other words, full-time students do not appear to be studying less in order to work more. They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun. It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure.

Based on how students are spending their time then, it doesn’t look as though academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago. The time-use data don’t speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become more intense lately.

In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per week either socializing with friends or playing on the computer for fun. Social activities, in person or on computer, would seem to have become the major focus of campus life. It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change

The study’s conclusion that students’ workload now is not greater than before is based on_________

what students achieve with greater load

how students work through college

how students spend their time

what college demands from students

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C
Thông tin ở câu đầu (đoạn đầu): Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras: Các nghiên cứu về cách sinh viên sử dụng thời gian của họ có thể làm sáng tỏ liệu họ phải đối mặt với gia tăng áp lực học tập và
tài chính so với thời kỳ trước hay không
Và câu thứ 2 (đoạn 2) đã đưa ra câu trả lời: Based on data about how students are spending time,
academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago: Dựa trên dữ liệu về sinh viên đang dành thời gian, áp lực học tập, tài chính dường như không lớn hơn so với thế hệ trước

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM

Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras.

Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago.

The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less. Students are also receiving significantly higher grades. So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be.

The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either. When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s. And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly.

In other words, full-time students do not appear to be studying less in order to work more. They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun. It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure.

Based on how students are spending their time then, it doesn’t look as though academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago. The time-use data don’t speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become more intense lately.

In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per week either socializing with friends or playing on the computer for fun. Social activities, in person or on computer, would seem to have become the major focus of campus life. It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change

Research studies have shown that pressures put on students nowadays are __________

more diversified

getting ever greater

not greater than the past

much greater than the past

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 3: So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be: Vì vậy, có vẻ như áp lực học tập, trên thực tế, thấp hơn đáng kể so với trước kia

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM

Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras.

Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago.

The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less. Students are also receiving significantly higher grades. So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be.

The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either. When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s. And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly.

In other words, full-time students do not appear to be studying less in order to work more. They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun. It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure.

Based on how students are spending their time then, it doesn’t look as though academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago. The time-use data don’t speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become more intense lately.

In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per week either socializing with friends or playing on the computer for fun. Social activities, in person or on computer, would seem to have become the major focus of campus life. It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change

Students get higher grades as__________

academic workload appears less demanding

academic workload appears more attractive

students study much harder

college’s facilities are much better

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
Thông tin ở 2 câu đầu của đoạn 3: The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less. Students are also receiving significantly higher grades: Các dữ liệu cho thấy rằng sinh viên toàn thời gian trong tất cả các loại của
trường cao đẳng học tập ít hơn một thế hệ trước đây – ít hơn 10h một tuần. Sinh viên cũng được nhận
điểm cao hơn đáng kể

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM

Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras.

Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago.

The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less. Students are also receiving significantly higher grades. So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be.

The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either. When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s. And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly.

In other words, full-time students do not appear to be studying less in order to work more. They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun. It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure.

Based on how students are spending their time then, it doesn’t look as though academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago. The time-use data don’t speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become more intense lately.

In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per week either socializing with friends or playing on the computer for fun. Social activities, in person or on computer, would seem to have become the major focus of campus life. It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change

According to the author, the fact that students have more time for leisure is a proof that_____

they are active with extra-curricular activities

they cannot find extra jobs

financial pressure on students is not a problem

academic work disinterests them

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C
Thông tin ở câu đầu đoạn 4 và câu cuối đoạn 5: - The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either: Các dữ liệu sử dụng
thời gian cũng không cho rằng sinh viên cảm thấy áp lực tài chính lớn hơn - It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure: Nó có vẻ khó tưởng tượng rằng sinh viên cảm thấy tăng áp lực tài chính sẽ phản ứng bằng
cách tham gia nhiều hoạt động giải trí

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM

Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras.

Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago.

The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less. Students are also receiving significantly higher grades. So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be.

The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either. When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s. And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly.

In other words, full-time students do not appear to be studying less in order to work more. They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun. It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure.

Based on how students are spending their time then, it doesn’t look as though academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago. The time-use data don’t speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become more intense lately.

In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per week either socializing with friends or playing on the computer for fun. Social activities, in person or on computer, would seem to have become the major focus of campus life. It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change

All factors considered, college now seems___________

ever more expensive

much more expensive

more costly

less expensive

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn 4: When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s: Khi các khoản tiết kiệm thời
gian và chi phí cơ hội thấp hơn được đưa vào, đại học dường như ít tốn kém cho hầu hết các sinh viên
hơn là trong những năm 1960.

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM

Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras.

Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago.

The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less. Students are also receiving significantly higher grades. So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be.

The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either. When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s. And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly.

In other words, full-time students do not appear to be studying less in order to work more. They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun. It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure.

Based on how students are spending their time then, it doesn’t look as though academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago. The time-use data don’t speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become more intense lately.

In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per week either socializing with friends or playing on the computer for fun. Social activities, in person or on computer, would seem to have become the major focus of campus life. It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change

According to the author, the fact that more full-time students are working for pay________

shows that students are financially pressured

indicates that students are academically pressured

is not an indication of pressures

does not change students’ campus life

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C
Thông tin ở câu cuối đoạn 4: And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly: Và mặc dù bây giờ có những sinh viên toàn thời gian làm việc để trả tiền trong khi học đại học, họ học tập ít hơn ngay cả khi lựa chọn

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM

Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras.

Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago.

The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less. Students are also receiving significantly higher grades. So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be.

The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either. When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s. And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly.

In other words, full-time students do not appear to be studying less in order to work more. They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun. It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure.

Based on how students are spending their time then, it doesn’t look as though academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago. The time-use data don’t speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become more intense lately.

In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per week either socializing with friends or playing on the computer for fun. Social activities, in person or on computer, would seem to have become the major focus of campus life. It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change

Students nowadays seem to be studying less and__________

taking more extracurricular activities

giving more time to sports

spending more time doing odd jobs

spending more time on leisure

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 đoạn 5: They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun: Họ dường như học ít hơn và dành nhiều thời gian cho các hoạt động giải trí hoặc vui
chơi = spending more time doing odd jobs (dành nhiều thời gian cho những việc vặt)

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM

Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras.

Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago.

The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less. Students are also receiving significantly higher grades. So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be.

The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either. When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s. And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly.

In other words, full-time students do not appear to be studying less in order to work more. They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun. It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure.

Based on how students are spending their time then, it doesn’t look as though academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago. The time-use data don’t speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become more intense lately.

In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per week either socializing with friends or playing on the computer for fun. Social activities, in person or on computer, would seem to have become the major focus of campus life. It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change

The word “focus” in the last paragraph can be replaced with__________

biggest importance

headline

central activity

primary theme

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C
focus” = central activity, trong bài được hiểu là các hoạt động trọng tâm, trọng yếu

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM

Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras.

Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago.

The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less. Students are also receiving significantly higher grades. So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be.

The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either. When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s. And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly.

In other words, full-time students do not appear to be studying less in order to work more. They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun. It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure.

Based on how students are spending their time then, it doesn’t look as though academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago. The time-use data don’t speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become more intense lately.

In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per week either socializing with friends or playing on the computer for fun. Social activities, in person or on computer, would seem to have become the major focus of campus life. It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change

The author finds it hard to point out___________

what is associated with the change in students’ campus life

how students’ campus life becomes subject to academic pressure

how the background of students’ campus life is built

the cause to students’ financial pressure

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
Thông tin ở câu cuối cùng của bài: It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change: Thật khó để nói những loại áp lực gì sẽ gắn liền với sự thay đổi này

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM

Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras.

Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago.

The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less. Students are also receiving significantly higher grades. So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be.

The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either. When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s. And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly.

In other words, full-time students do not appear to be studying less in order to work more. They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun. It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure.

Based on how students are spending their time then, it doesn’t look as though academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago. The time-use data don’t speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become more intense lately.

In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per week either socializing with friends or playing on the computer for fun. Social activities, in person or on computer, would seem to have become the major focus of campus life. It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change

The word “Academics” in the title mostly means___________

professors and research students

students’ workload in college

graduate students’ workload

college students and tutors

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
Academics” = students’ workload in college: khối lượng công việc của sinh viên trong trường đại học

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions

The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be wellinformed

easily seen

beautiful

popular

suspicious

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
“conspicuous” = easily seen: dễ thấy, dễ nhận ra

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions

Property prices have gone up, then gome down, then gone up again this year

fluctuated

fallen

changed

increased

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
“gone up, then gome down, then gone up” = fluctuated: dao động, lên xuống thất thường

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the italic part in each of the following questions

He didn’t bat an eye ( eyelid / eyelash) when he realized he failed the exam again

didn’t show surprise

wasn’t happy

didn’t want to see

didn’t care

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ - Cụm từ đồng nghĩa

didn’t bat an eye (eyelid/eyelash): không bất ngờ, điềm nhiên

A. didn’t show surprise: không bất ngờ

B. didn’t want to see: không muốn xem

C. didn’t care: không quan tâm

D. wasn’t happy: không vui

→ didn’t bat an eye (eyelid/eyelash) = didn’t show surprise

Dịch: Anh ấy không hề ngạc nhiên khi nhận ra mình lại trượt kỳ thi.

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

My younger sister is a potential star of state and screen, or at least that's what she tells me. Last week she had an interview. It was for the (38)……………..of Juliet in Shakespear’s Romeo and Juliet. It went well and she starts (39)……………..next week. This is the first play that she has been in, but she has done quite a lot of TV advertising work and she has been in a couple of films. The last film she was in was called The magician. It was set in ancient Egypt and she was in a crowd (40)……………..with thousands of other people. When I went to see it, I sat in the front (41)……………..so that I could see the (42)…………….. really clearly, but I couldn’t pick out my sister in the crowd. She says the (43)……………..was one of the best professionals she has worked with but I must say the (44)……………..seemed a bit stupid to me. It was all about a very clever magician who had managed to travel back through time to the Court of Tutankhamen. The (45)……………..were magnificent and so were some of the sets but having an actor saying (46)……………..in present day American English just didn’t work. The ending was really ridiculous. The magician got accidentally buried with Tutankhamen. Funnily enough, the rest of the (47)……………..seemed to have rather enjoyed the film.Question 38

position

job

post

part

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
“part” ở đây được hiểu là phân cảnh, vai diễn
It was for the part of Juliet in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet: Nó là vai của Juliet trong Romeo và Juliet
của Shakespeare.

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

My younger sister is a potential star of state and screen, or at least that's what she tells me. Last week she had an interview. It was for the (38)……………..of Juliet in Shakespear’s Romeo and Juliet. It went well and she starts (39)……………..next week. This is the first play that she has been in, but she has done quite a lot of TV advertising work and she has been in a couple of films. The last film she was in was called The magician. It was set in ancient Egypt and she was in a crowd (40)……………..with thousands of other people. When I went to see it, I sat in the front (41)……………..so that I could see the (42)…………….. really clearly, but I couldn’t pick out my sister in the crowd. She says the (43)……………..was one of the best professionals she has worked with but I must say the (44)……………..seemed a bit stupid to me. It was all about a very clever magician who had managed to travel back through time to the Court of Tutankhamen. The (45)……………..were magnificent and so were some of the sets but having an actor saying (46)……………..in present day American English just didn’t work. The ending was really ridiculous. The magician got accidentally buried with Tutankhamen. Funnily enough, the rest of the (47)……………..seemed to have rather enjoyed the film.Question 39

exercises

training sessions

rehearsals

practices

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C
“rehearsals”: sự diễn tập, buổi diễn tập (cho vở kịch…)

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

My younger sister is a potential star of state and screen, or at least that's what she tells me. Last week she had an interview. It was for the (38)……………..of Juliet in Shakespear’s Romeo and Juliet. It went well and she starts (39)……………..next week. This is the first play that she has been in, but she has done quite a lot of TV advertising work and she has been in a couple of films. The last film she was in was called The magician. It was set in ancient Egypt and she was in a crowd (40)……………..with thousands of other people. When I went to see it, I sat in the front (41)……………..so that I could see the (42)…………….. really clearly, but I couldn’t pick out my sister in the crowd. She says the (43)……………..was one of the best professionals she has worked with but I must say the (44)……………..seemed a bit stupid to me. It was all about a very clever magician who had managed to travel back through time to the Court of Tutankhamen. The (45)……………..were magnificent and so were some of the sets but having an actor saying (46)……………..in present day American English just didn’t work. The ending was really ridiculous. The magician got accidentally buried with Tutankhamen. Funnily enough, the rest of the (47)……………..seemed to have rather enjoyed the film.Question 40

spot

scene

scenery

view

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
“scene”: cảnh (trong phim)
Cần phân biệt với scenery: phong cảnh, dụng cụ dựng cảnh (trên sân khấu)

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

My younger sister is a potential star of state and screen, or at least that's what she tells me. Last week she had an interview. It was for the (38)……………..of Juliet in Shakespear’s Romeo and Juliet. It went well and she starts (39)……………..next week. This is the first play that she has been in, but she has done quite a lot of TV advertising work and she has been in a couple of films. The last film she was in was called The magician. It was set in ancient Egypt and she was in a crowd (40)……………..with thousands of other people. When I went to see it, I sat in the front (41)……………..so that I could see the (42)…………….. really clearly, but I couldn’t pick out my sister in the crowd. She says the (43)……………..was one of the best professionals she has worked with but I must say the (44)……………..seemed a bit stupid to me. It was all about a very clever magician who had managed to travel back through time to the Court of Tutankhamen. The (45)……………..were magnificent and so were some of the sets but having an actor saying (46)……………..in present day American English just didn’t work. The ending was really ridiculous. The magician got accidentally buried with Tutankhamen. Funnily enough, the rest of the (47)……………..seemed to have rather enjoyed the film.Question 41

file

row

line

queue

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
“the front row”: hàng ghế đầu (trong nhà hát, rạp…)

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

My younger sister is a potential star of state and screen, or at least that's what she tells me. Last week she had an interview. It was for the (38)……………..of Juliet in Shakespear’s Romeo and Juliet. It went well and she starts (39)……………..next week. This is the first play that she has been in, but she has done quite a lot of TV advertising work and she has been in a couple of films. The last film she was in was called The magician. It was set in ancient Egypt and she was in a crowd (40)……………..with thousands of other people. When I went to see it, I sat in the front (41)……………..so that I could see the (42)…………….. really clearly, but I couldn’t pick out my sister in the crowd. She says the (43)……………..was one of the best professionals she has worked with but I must say the (44)……………..seemed a bit stupid to me. It was all about a very clever magician who had managed to travel back through time to the Court of Tutankhamen. The (45)……………..were magnificent and so were some of the sets but having an actor saying (46)……………..in present day American English just didn’t work. The ending was really ridiculous. The magician got accidentally buried with Tutankhamen. Funnily enough, the rest of the (47)……………..seemed to have rather enjoyed the film.Question 42

curtain

blind

screen

board

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C
“screen”: màn hình
Tác giả đang diễn tả 1 buổi xem phim, screen là màn hình đang chiếu phim đó

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

My younger sister is a potential star of state and screen, or at least that's what she tells me. Last week she had an interview. It was for the (38)……………..of Juliet in Shakespear’s Romeo and Juliet. It went well and she starts (39)……………..next week. This is the first play that she has been in, but she has done quite a lot of TV advertising work and she has been in a couple of films. The last film she was in was called The magician. It was set in ancient Egypt and she was in a crowd (40)……………..with thousands of other people. When I went to see it, I sat in the front (41)……………..so that I could see the (42)…………….. really clearly, but I couldn’t pick out my sister in the crowd. She says the (43)……………..was one of the best professionals she has worked with but I must say the (44)……………..seemed a bit stupid to me. It was all about a very clever magician who had managed to travel back through time to the Court of Tutankhamen. The (45)……………..were magnificent and so were some of the sets but having an actor saying (46)……………..in present day American English just didn’t work. The ending was really ridiculous. The magician got accidentally buried with Tutankhamen. Funnily enough, the rest of the (47)……………..seemed to have rather enjoyed the film.Question 43

director

conductor

master

chief

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
“director”: đạo diễn
3 từ còn lại không có liên quan đến điện ảnh

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

My younger sister is a potential star of state and screen, or at least that's what she tells me. Last week she had an interview. It was for the (38)……………..of Juliet in Shakespear’s Romeo and Juliet. It went well and she starts (39)……………..next week. This is the first play that she has been in, but she has done quite a lot of TV advertising work and she has been in a couple of films. The last film she was in was called The magician. It was set in ancient Egypt and she was in a crowd (40)……………..with thousands of other people. When I went to see it, I sat in the front (41)……………..so that I could see the (42)…………….. really clearly, but I couldn’t pick out my sister in the crowd. She says the (43)……………..was one of the best professionals she has worked with but I must say the (44)……………..seemed a bit stupid to me. It was all about a very clever magician who had managed to travel back through time to the Court of Tutankhamen. The (45)……………..were magnificent and so were some of the sets but having an actor saying (46)……………..in present day American English just didn’t work. The ending was really ridiculous. The magician got accidentally buried with Tutankhamen. Funnily enough, the rest of the (47)……………..seemed to have rather enjoyed the film.Question 44

plot

dialogue

argument

letters

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
“plot”: kịch bản (cho một bộ phim, một câu chuyện)

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

My younger sister is a potential star of state and screen, or at least that's what she tells me. Last week she had an interview. It was for the (38)……………..of Juliet in Shakespear’s Romeo and Juliet. It went well and she starts (39)……………..next week. This is the first play that she has been in, but she has done quite a lot of TV advertising work and she has been in a couple of films. The last film she was in was called The magician. It was set in ancient Egypt and she was in a crowd (40)……………..with thousands of other people. When I went to see it, I sat in the front (41)……………..so that I could see the (42)…………….. really clearly, but I couldn’t pick out my sister in the crowd. She says the (43)……………..was one of the best professionals she has worked with but I must say the (44)……………..seemed a bit stupid to me. It was all about a very clever magician who had managed to travel back through time to the Court of Tutankhamen. The (45)……………..were magnificent and so were some of the sets but having an actor saying (46)……………..in present day American English just didn’t work. The ending was really ridiculous. The magician got accidentally buried with Tutankhamen. Funnily enough, the rest of the (47)……………..seemed to have rather enjoyed the film.Question 45

dressings

customs

costumes

cloths

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C
“costumes”: trang phục được mặc bởi người (ví dụ như diễn viên) nhằm tạo sự giống với người hoặc cái
gì đó

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

My younger sister is a potential star of state and screen, or at least that's what she tells me. Last week she had an interview. It was for the (38)……………..of Juliet in Shakespear’s Romeo and Juliet. It went well and she starts (39)……………..next week. This is the first play that she has been in, but she has done quite a lot of TV advertising work and she has been in a couple of films. The last film she was in was called The magician. It was set in ancient Egypt and she was in a crowd (40)……………..with thousands of other people. When I went to see it, I sat in the front (41)……………..so that I could see the (42)…………….. really clearly, but I couldn’t pick out my sister in the crowd. She says the (43)……………..was one of the best professionals she has worked with but I must say the (44)……………..seemed a bit stupid to me. It was all about a very clever magician who had managed to travel back through time to the Court of Tutankhamen. The (45)……………..were magnificent and so were some of the sets but having an actor saying (46)……………..in present day American English just didn’t work. The ending was really ridiculous. The magician got accidentally buried with Tutankhamen. Funnily enough, the rest of the (47)……………..seemed to have rather enjoyed the film.Question 46

plays

lines

reading

scripts

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
“line” trong lĩnh vực điện ảnh được hiểu là lời thoại của nhân vật

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

My younger sister is a potential star of state and screen, or at least that's what she tells me. Last week she had an interview. It was for the (38)……………..of Juliet in Shakespear’s Romeo and Juliet. It went well and she starts (39)……………..next week. This is the first play that she has been in, but she has done quite a lot of TV advertising work and she has been in a couple of films. The last film she was in was called The magician. It was set in ancient Egypt and she was in a crowd (40)……………..with thousands of other people. When I went to see it, I sat in the front (41)……………..so that I could see the (42)…………….. really clearly, but I couldn’t pick out my sister in the crowd. She says the (43)……………..was one of the best professionals she has worked with but I must say the (44)……………..seemed a bit stupid to me. It was all about a very clever magician who had managed to travel back through time to the Court of Tutankhamen. The (45)……………..were magnificent and so were some of the sets but having an actor saying (46)……………..in present day American English just didn’t work. The ending was really ridiculous. The magician got accidentally buried with Tutankhamen. Funnily enough, the rest of the (47)……………..seemed to have rather enjoyed the film.Question 47

spectators

viewers

audience

public

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C
“audience”: thính giả (vở kịch, ca nhạc, phim…)
“viewers”: khán giả truyền hình (xem thông qua TV)
“spectators”: khán giả (đi xem một sự kiện, thể thao, hoạt động …nào đó)

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correcting

It is said that Eiinstein felt very bad about the application of his theories for the creation of weapons of war

bad

It is said

felt

for the creation

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
“for the creation” -> “to the creation”
“application to st” (ứng dụng cho cái gì) chứ không phải là for st It is said that Eiinstein felt very bad about the application of his theories to the creation of weapons of war: Người ta nói rằng Einstein cảm thấy rất tồi tệ về việc áp dụng các lý thuyết của ông cho việc tạo ra
các loại vũ khí chiến tranh.

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correcting

The author has rarely written anything that was not a best-selling.

written

best-selling

has

anything

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
“best-selling” -> “best-seller”
“best-selling” (tính từ): bán được nhiều, bán chạy
“best-seller”: cuốn sách bán chạy nhất

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correcting

Chocolate is prepared by a complexity process of cleaning, blending, and roasting cocoa beans, which must be ground and mixed with sugar

blending

complexity

mixed with

which

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
“complexity” -> “complex”
Ở đây ta cần một tính từ để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ process phía sau

51. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correcting

Some fishes live at enormous depths that they are almost complete blind

some fishes

enormous depths

blind

complete

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
“complete” -> “completely”
Ở đây ta cần một trạng từ để bổ sung cho tính từ blind

52. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correcting

Political science, like the other social sciences, is not a right science

like

sciences

a right

other

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

exact science: khoa học đòi hỏi sự chính xác

Sửa: a right → an exact

Dịch: Khoa học chính trị, giống như các khoa học xã hội khác, không phải là khoa học chính xác.

53. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

“How do you do, Lan? Do take your weight off your leg.”

take a seat

walk

sit down

stand up

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
Cụm “Do take your weight off your leg” (Làm mất trọng lượng của bạn khỏi chân của bạn) = sit down:
ngồi xuống
Trái nghĩa là stand up

54. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

She is always tactful when she deals with angry students

strict

firm

discourteous

outspoken

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C
“tactful”: khéo xử, có tài xử trí
Trái nghĩa là discourteous: bất lịch sự

55. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water. Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem. After community life developed and agricultural villages became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city. Irrigation works were known in prehistoric times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing irrigation water throughout the dry season. Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic purposes. The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans, who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the water. The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water.

The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems. In London, the first pumping waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity.

Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries. Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s.

In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East. Several different processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation, have been developed for this purpose. Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in the United States. Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much higher than that for treating fresh water

Early peoples didn’t need water supply engineering works because ______

they had good ways to irrigate their farms

natural sources of fresh water nearby were always available

their community life had already developed

there was almost no dry season in prehistoric times

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn đầu: Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem: Thợ săn và
những người du mục cắm trại gần các nguồn tự nhiên của nước ngọt và dân số quá thưa thớt nên sự ô
nhiễm của nguồn cung cấp nước không phải là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng

56. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water. Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem. After community life developed and agricultural villages became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city. Irrigation works were known in prehistoric times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing irrigation water throughout the dry season. Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic purposes. The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans, who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the water. The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water.

The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems. In London, the first pumping waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity.

Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries. Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s.

In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East. Several different processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation, have been developed for this purpose. Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in the United States. Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much higher than that for treating fresh water

The word “impound” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______

irrigate

drain

supply

provide

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
impound” = drain: tháo, rút, tiêu (nước)

57. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water. Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem. After community life developed and agricultural villages became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city. Irrigation works were known in prehistoric times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing irrigation water throughout the dry season. Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic purposes. The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans, who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the water. The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water.

The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems. In London, the first pumping waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity.

Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries. Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s.

In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East. Several different processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation, have been developed for this purpose. Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in the United States. Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much higher than that for treating fresh water

Clean water supply was first taken into consideration by ______

the Egyptians

the English people

the US people

the ancient Romans

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
Thông tin ở đoạn 1: The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans: Những người đầu tiên xem xét các điều kiện vệ sinh của các nguồn cung cấp nước của họ là
những người La Mã cổ đại

58. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water. Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem. After community life developed and agricultural villages became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city. Irrigation works were known in prehistoric times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing irrigation water throughout the dry season. Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic purposes. The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans, who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the water. The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water.

The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems. In London, the first pumping waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity.

Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries. Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s.

In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East. Several different processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation, have been developed for this purpose. Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in the United States. Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much higher than that for treating fresh water

For several centuries after the disintegration of the Roman Empire, the main source of water supply was from ______

springs and wells

water pipes

dams and canals

systems of aqueducts

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
Thông tin ở câu cuối đoạn 1: for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water: trong nhiều thế kỷ suối và giếng nước hình thành nguồn chính của nước
sinh hoạt và công nghiệp.

59. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water. Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem. After community life developed and agricultural villages became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city. Irrigation works were known in prehistoric times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing irrigation water throughout the dry season. Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic purposes. The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans, who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the water. The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water.

The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems. In London, the first pumping waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity.

Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries. Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s.

In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East. Several different processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation, have been developed for this purpose. Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in the United States. Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much higher than that for treating fresh water

The word “mains” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ______

lands

pipes

rivers

areas

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B
mains” trong đoạn 1 được hiểu là pipes: đường ống

60. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water. Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem. After community life developed and agricultural villages became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city. Irrigation works were known in prehistoric times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing irrigation water throughout the dry season. Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic purposes. The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans, who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the water. The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water.

The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems. In London, the first pumping waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity.

Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries. Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s.

In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East. Several different processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation, have been developed for this purpose. Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in the United States. Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much higher than that for treating fresh water

Which of the following is NOT true about London’s water supply in the middle of the 16th century?

Water was conducted through canals.

Water ran from the reservoir to buildings.

Water was stored in a reservoir

Water was pumped from the River Thames.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
Thông tin ở đoạn 2: it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes: nó bơm nước sông vào
một hồ chứa khoảng 37 m trên mực nước của sông Thames và từ hồ chứa nước đã được phân phối bởi lực
hấp dẫn, thông qua đường ống dẫn => nước được thông qua các đường ống chứ không phải qua kênh (canal)

61. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water. Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem. After community life developed and agricultural villages became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city. Irrigation works were known in prehistoric times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing irrigation water throughout the dry season. Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic purposes. The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans, who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the water. The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water.

The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems. In London, the first pumping waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity.

Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries. Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s.

In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East. Several different processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation, have been developed for this purpose. Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in the United States. Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much higher than that for treating fresh water

The word “vicinity” in paragraph 2 refers to ______

the neighborhood around a reservoir

the areas along the River Thames

the region where industry developed

the cities in South-east England

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
vicinity” = the neighborhood around a reservoir
“vicinity”: là vùng lân cận, ở đây được hiểu là vùng lân cận của hồ nước

62. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water. Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem. After community life developed and agricultural villages became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city. Irrigation works were known in prehistoric times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing irrigation water throughout the dry season. Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic purposes. The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans, who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the water. The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water.

The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems. In London, the first pumping waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity.

Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries. Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s.

In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East. Several different processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation, have been developed for this purpose. Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in the United States. Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much higher than that for treating fresh water

One of the causes of water shortages in South-east England is ______

increased demand

water evaporation

water-supply system decline

water pollution

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A
Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của đoạn 3: Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries: Tăng nhu cầu bình quân đầu người đã trùng hợp với tình trạng thiếu nước tại nhiều quốc gia

63. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water. Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem. After community life developed and agricultural villages became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city. Irrigation works were known in prehistoric times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing irrigation water throughout the dry season. Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic purposes. The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans, who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the water. The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water.

The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems. In London, the first pumping waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity.

Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries. Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s.

In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East. Several different processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation, have been developed for this purpose. Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in the United States. Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much higher than that for treating fresh water

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a process of convertinging seawater to freshwater?

Water evaporation

Purification method

Steaming and cooling

Dissolving chemicals

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D
A,B,C đều được nhắc đến ở đoạn cuối: distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation (khử muối, điện phân, lọc thẩm thấu ngược- Purification method, và trực tiếp đóng băng bốc
hơi - Steaming and cooling, Water evaporation)
Chỉ có D là không được nhắc đến

64. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water. Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem. After community life developed and agricultural villages became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city. Irrigation works were known in prehistoric times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing irrigation water throughout the dry season. Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic purposes. The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans, who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the water. The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water.

The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems. In London, the first pumping waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity.

Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries. Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s.

In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East. Several different processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation, have been developed for this purpose. Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in the United States. Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much higher than that for treating fresh water

In the passage, the author mainly discusses ______

the results of water shortages

the water pumping systems

the fresh water storage

the development of water supply

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Bài chủ yếu nói về the development of water supply (sự phát triển của nguồn cung cấp nước) theo thời
gian từ khi con người sử dụng nguồn nước ngọt từ giếng, suối, cho đến thời kì dẫn nước ngọt sơ khai cho
đến dần hoàn thiện