Tổng hợp đề thi Tiếng Anh có lời giải (Đề số 11)
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Tổng hợp đề thi Tiếng Anh có lời giải (Đề số 11)

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63 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

To remove stains (A) from permanent press clothing, (B) carefully soaking in cold water (C) before washing with (D) a regular detergent

from

carefully soaking

before washing

a

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Đây là câu mệnh lệnh, đưa ra hướng dẫn, bắt đầu bằng động từ - V (carefully wash), và không có chủ ngữ. dịch: để loại bỏ chất bẩn khỏi quần áo vĩnh viễn, hãy ngâm kĩ trong nước lạnh trước khi giặt với một lượng xà phòng như thường lệ

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

So far this term, (A) the students in writing class (B) have learnt how (C) to write the statements, organize their material, and (D) summarizing their conclusion

the students

have learnt

to write

summarizing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Khi liệt kê động từ, trước “and” là dạng động từ gì thì sau nó là dạng động từ ấy. ở đây, trước “and” là dạng V (organize) thì sau nó cũng phải là V -> summarize. Learn how to write the statements, organize their material, and summarize their conclusion = học cách viết những câu văn, sắp xếp những bản báo cáo, và tóm tắt kết luận của chúng

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

(A) Crime invention is as (B) crucial in the work place (C) like it is in the home or (D) neighborhood

Crime invention

crucial

like

neighborhood

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Like + something/somebody = như thể là cái gì/ai đó. As + N/clause = như là, với vai trò là…. Sửa C -> As

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

(A) Because of the expense of (B) traditional fuels and the concern that they (C) run out, many countries have been (D) investigating alternative sources of power

Because of

traditional fuels

run out

investigating

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Concern = sự lo lắng. Run out = cạn kiệt. Việc có thể cạn kiệt là có thể xảy ra trong tương lai Sửa: run out → may/will run out

Dịch: Do chi phí nhiên liệu truyền thống và lo ngại chúng sẽ cạn kiệt, nhiều quốc gia đã nghiên cứu các nguồn năng lượng thay thế.

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

(A) In a hot, sunny climate, man acclimatizes (B) by eating less, drinking (C) more liquids, wearing lighter clothing, and (D) experience a darkening of the skin

In

by eating

more liquids

experience

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Khi liệt kê động từ, trước “and” là dạng động từ gì thì sau nó là dạng động từ ấy. ở đây, trước “and” là dạng Ving (drinking, wearing) thì sau nó cũng phải là Ving -> experiencing (= trải nghiệm)

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

The passage probably appears in which of the following?

A diet book

A book on basic nutrition

A cook book

A popular women magazine

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Bài văn này nói về các  chất béo (fats) -> bài văn này có thể xuất hiện trong sách nói về chất dinh dưỡng thiết yếu

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

The word “fictions” is closest in meaning to ……………..

forms

jobs

needs

sources

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Function = chức năng, nhiệm vụ. Job = công việc. form = hình thức. need = cần thiết (V); sự thiết yếu (N). source = nguồn

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

All of the following vitamins are stored in the bodies fatty issues except …………

vitamin B

vitamin A

vitamin D

vitamin E

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Trong dòng thứ 2 đoạn 1 có liệt kê các chất béo hòa tan: vitamin A, D, E, K; sau đó dòng 3 khẳng định các vitamin này được dự trữ trong mô mỡ của cơ thể (the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty issues) -> chỉ vitamin B không được nhắc đến

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

The phrase “stored in” is the closest meaning to ……….

manufactured in

attached to

accumulated in

measured by

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Store (v) = lưu trữ, tích trữ ≈ Accumulate = gom góp, tích lại. manufacture = sản xuất, tạo ra. Attach to = đính kèm, gắn với . measure (v) = đo đạc, lấy kích cỡ

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

The author states that fats serve all of the following body functions except to ………..

control weight gain

insulate and protect the body

provide energy

promote the feeling of fullness

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Chất béo gây tăng cân, không phải là giúp kiểm soát giảm cân. Các đáp án còn lại được nhắc tới từ dòng đầu: in addition to providing energy (C); trong dòng 4 đoạn 1: fats cause food… increasing the feeling of fullness (D); dòng 2 đoạn 2: fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value (B)

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

The word “essential” is closest in meaning to ……………

required for

desired for

similar to

beneficial to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Essential = thiết yếu. Be required for = được yêu cầu cho, cần thiết cho. Desire = khao khát. Similar = tương tự. beneficial = có lợi

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

Which of the following is true for rats when they are fed a fat-free diet?

They have more babies

They stop growing

They lose body hair

They require less care

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Đáp án B nhắc đến từ cuối dòng 4: when rats are fed a fat – free diet, their growth eventually cease (= khi những chú chuột không ăn chất béo, sự phát triển của chúng ngừng lại);

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

Linoleic fatty acid is mention as ………….

more useful than arachidonic acid

a nutrient found in most foods

an essential nutrient for humans

prevent weight gain in rats

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Trong dòng 6 đoạn 2: two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids,… are called essential fatty acids ->linoleic được coi là axit béo thiết yếu

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

The phrases “abnormalities” refers to ………….

a condition caused by fried foods

end of growth, bad skin, and damaged reproductive systems

strategically located fat deposits

curves of the human female body

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Abnormalities = những điều bất thường này. Đặt trong ngữ cảnh xuất hiện từ dòng 5: their growth eventually ceases, … prevent these abnormalities = sự phát triển của chúng cuối cùng sẽ ngừng lại, da chúng trở nên sung đỏ và nổi đốm, và hệ thống sinh sản của chúng bị hủy hoại. 2 chất béo ngăn những điều bất thường này lại -----> những điều bất thường này = sự phát triển của chúng cuối cùng sẽ ngừng lại, da chúng trở nên sung đỏ và nổi đốm, và hệ thống sinh sản của chúng bị hủy hoại

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

In addition to providing energy, fats have other functions in the body. The fat-soluble vitamins, A, D, E, and K, are dissolved in fats, as their name implies. Goof source of these vitamins have high oil or fat content, and the vitamins are stored in the body’s fatty tissues. In the diet, fats cause food to remain longer in the stomach, thus increasing the feeling of fullness for some time after a meal is eaten.

Fats add variety, taste and texture to foods, which accounts for the popularity of fried foods. Fatty deposits in body have an insulating and protective value. The curves of the human female body are due mostly to strategically located fat deposits. Whether a certain amount of fat in the diet is essential to human health is not definitely known. When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed and scaly and their reproductive systems are damaged. Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are called essential fatty acids. They are also required by a number of other animals, but their roles in human beings are debatable. Most nutritionists consider linoleic fatty acid an essential nutrient for humans

That humans should all have some fat in our diets is ………..

a commonly held view

not yet a proven fact

only true for women

proven to be true by experiments on rats

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Từ dòng 8: but their roles in human being are debatable = nhưng vai trò của chúng – những chất béo - ở loài người vẫn đang gây tranh cãi -> việc con người nên ăn chất béo là một thực tế chưa được chứng minh

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION

Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) __________ classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) __________ in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) __________. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) __________ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) __________ that among the 387 men (21) __________there were 1,333 designs.

Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)  __________ about (23) __________ a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do want a tattoo, the (24) __________ of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) __________ the pain.Question 16

upper

greater

high

extreme

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Upper = phía bên trên, cao cấp hơn. Upper class = đẳng cấp trên

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION

Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) __________ classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) __________ in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) __________. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) __________ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) __________ that among the 387 men (21) __________there were 1,333 designs.

Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)  __________ about (23) __________ a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do want a tattoo, the (24) __________ of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) __________ the pain.Question 17

blamed

exported

banned

finished

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Ban = cấm. was banned = đã bị cấm. blame = đổ trách nhiệm. export = xuất khẩu. finish = kết thúc

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION

Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) __________ classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) __________ in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) __________. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) __________ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) __________ that among the 387 men (21) __________there were 1,333 designs.

Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)  __________ about (23) __________ a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do want a tattoo, the (24) __________ of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) __________ the pain.Question 18

be

create

do

make

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

It was a sinful thing to do = đó là một việc sai trái để làm. Do something = làm cái gì đó

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION

Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) __________ classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) __________ in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) __________. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) __________ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) __________ that among the 387 men (21) __________there were 1,333 designs.

Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)  __________ about (23) __________ a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do want a tattoo, the (24) __________ of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) __________ the pain.Question 19

gained

won

earned

made

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Gain in something = lớn mạnh, dành được cái gì. Gain in popularity = dành được sự ưa chuộng

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION

Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) __________ classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) __________ in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) __________. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) __________ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) __________ that among the 387 men (21) __________there were 1,333 designs.

Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)  __________ about (23) __________ a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do want a tattoo, the (24) __________ of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) __________ the pain.Question 20

declared

showed

explained

said

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Show that = chỉ ra rằng + mệnh đề. Declare = tuyên bố. explain = giải thích. Say = nói

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION

Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) __________ classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) __________ in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) __________. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) __________ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) __________ that among the 387 men (21) __________there were 1,333 designs.

Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)  __________ about (23) __________ a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do want a tattoo, the (24) __________ of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) __________ the pain.Question 21

questioned

inquired

demanded

spoken

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Question (v) = hỏi. Ở đây là dạng phân từ 2: questioned – hình thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bị động – nghĩa là “được hỏi”

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION

Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) __________ classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) __________ in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) __________. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) __________ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) __________ that among the 387 men (21) __________there were 1,333 designs.

Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)  __________ about (23) __________ a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do want a tattoo, the (24) __________ of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) __________ the pain.Question 22

danger

concern

trouble

threat

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Concern about something = sự lo lắng, mối e ngại về vấn đề gì

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION

Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) __________ classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) __________ in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) __________. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) __________ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) __________ that among the 387 men (21) __________there were 1,333 designs.

Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)  __________ about (23) __________ a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do want a tattoo, the (24) __________ of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) __________ the pain.Question 23

gaining

infecting

having

catching

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Catch (a disease) = bị mắc (bệnh gì). Gain = có được. infect = truyền (bệnh). Have = có

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION

Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) __________ classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) __________ in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) __________. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) __________ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) __________ that among the 387 men (21) __________there were 1,333 designs.

Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)  __________ about (23) __________ a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do want a tattoo, the (24) __________ of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) __________ the pain.Question 24

progress

system

pace

process

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Process = quá trình. Progress = sự phát triển. system = hệ thống. Pace = nhịp độ. Dịch vế câu : quá trình có được một hình săm thì không đau

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION

Tattooing is an old art. In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) __________ classes. On the other hand, tattooing was (17) __________ in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) __________. It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change. Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) __________ in popularity. A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) __________ that among the 387 men (21) __________there were 1,333 designs.

Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable. Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent. There is also some (22)  __________ about (23) __________ a blood disease from unsterilized needles. Even for those who do want a tattoo, the (24) __________ of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) __________ the pain.Question 25

worth

due

owed

deserved

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates

The author refers to the ocean bottom as a “frontier” in line 2 because it __________.

is not a popular area for scientific research

contains a wide variety of life forms

is an unknown territory

attracts courageous explorers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Câu đầu của bài văn nói: đáy đại dương… là một vùng biên giới rộng lớn mà ngày nay ta cũng chưa khám phá hết -> đáy đại dương chính là biên giới cho khu vực đại dương rộng lớn chưa được khai phá

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates

The word “inaccessible” in line 3 is closest meaning to ____________

unrecognizable

unreachable

unusable

unsafe

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Inaccessible = không thể tiếp cận được. unreachable = không động vào được. unrecognizable = không thể nhận ra được. unusable = không dùng được. unsafe = không an toàn

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

c

the Earth’s climate millions of years ago was similar to conditions in outer space

rock formations in outer space are similar to those found on the ocean floor

it is similar to the ocean floor in being alien to the human environment D

techniques used by scientists to explore outer space were similar to those used in ocean exploration

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Dịch vế câu từ dòng 5: the deep –ocean bottom is… outer space = đáy đại dương sâu thẳm là một môi trường bất lợi cho loài người; ở một vài khía cạnh nó mang tính nguy hiểm, cấm vào và xa xôi như khoảng không ngoài vũ trụ ------> đáy đại dương cũng giống như vũ trụ, lạ lẫm với môi trường con người

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates

Which of the following is true of the Glomar Challenger?

It is a type of submarine

It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968

It is an ongoing project

It has gone on over 100 voyages

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Từ dòng 2 đoạn 2: cuộc nghiên cứu địa cầu một cách chi tiết đầu tiên về đáy đại dương chỉ bắt đầu vào 1968, với dự án DSDP. Chiếc tàu khoan của DSPD là Glomar Challenger ----> tàu Glomar Challenger thực hiện chuyến đi biển DSDP đầu tiên vào 1968

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates.

The word “extracting” in line 13 is closest in meaning to __________

breaking

locating

removing

analyzing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Extract = tách chiết, tinh lọc, remove = lấy đi, loại bỏ

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates.

The Deep Sea Drilling Project was significant because it was ___________

attempt to find new sources of oil and gas

composed of geologists from all over the world

funded entirely by gas and oil industry

the first extensive exploration of the ocean bottom

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Cũng từ dòng 2 đoạn 2 (đã nhắc ở câu đầu): the first detailed …(DSDP) = cuộc nghiên cứu địa cầu một cách chi tiết đầu tiên về đáy đại dương chỉ bắt đầu vào 1968, với sự khởi đầu của dự án DSDP

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates.

The word “strength” in line 21 is closest in meaning to ____________

discovery

purpose

basis

endurance

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

On the strength of evidence = dựa trên sức mạnh của bằng chứng. On a basis = dựa trên nền tảng, cơ sở gì

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates.

The word “strength” in line 26 refers to _____________

years

endurance

core

sediments

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Chất cặn dưới sâu đại dương cung cấp dữ liệu về khí hậu trải dài từ hàng triệu năm trước, bởi chúng bị tách rời, không bị sự xói mòn của máy móc và hoạt động sinh hóa cường độ mạnh --à chúng = chất căn = sediment

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates.

The word “strength” in line 26 refers to _____________

years

endurance

core

sediments

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Chất cặn dưới sâu đại dương cung cấp dữ liệu về khí hậu trải dài từ hàng triệu năm trước, bởi chúng bị tách rời, không bị sự xói mòn của máy móc và hoạt động sinh hóa cường độ mạnh --à chúng = chất căn = sediment

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

The ocean bottom – a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth – is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the Ocean’s surface and frill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November in 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the word. The Glomar Challenger’s core sample have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediment provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record had already provided insights into patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being a result of the Deep Sea Drilling Project?

Geologists observed forms of marine life never before seen

Geologists were able to determine the Earth’s appearance hundreds of millions of years ago

Two geological theories became more widely accepted by scientists

Information was revealed about the Earth’s past climatic changes

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Đáp án A không xuất hiện trong bài; các đáp án còn lại đều được nhắc tới qua: dòng 4 đoạn 3: Glomar Challenger’s core sample… years ago (mẫu vật của tàu Glomar Challenger đã cho phép các nhà địa chất tái dựng lại địa cầu trông thế nào cách đây hàng trăm triệu năm (B). Dòng 7 đoạn 3: nearly all earth … drift (hầu như tất cả các nhà khoa học đồng ý về các thuyết kiến tạo địa tầng học và trôi dạt lục địa) (C). dòng 5 đoạn cuối: this record had…information ( dữ lệu đã cung cấp cái nhìn sâu hơn về những xu hướng và nguyên nhân thay đổi khí hậu trong quá khứ) (D)

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Who did you invite to dinner? – No one …….. than Frank and his family

rather

except

besides

other

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Rather than = hơn là. No one rather than Frank and his family = không ai hơn ngoài Frank và gia đình anh ấy

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

………….air to man, so is water to fish

Like

Since

As

Just

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

As + N/mệnh đề = như là … Dịch: như không khí đối với người, nước đối với cá cũng thế. Like + something = như thể là cái gì, mà thực tế không phải vậy

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Ms. Moor has had years of experience dealing with students’ problem. …….. , she is sometimes confused by the problem that she cannot handle by herself

Nevertheless

Therefore

On the other hand

Likewise

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Nevertheless = tuy nhiên. Therefore = vì thế. On the other hand = ở mặt khác. Otherwise = nếu không thì

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

…………..ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat

If you hadn’t arrived

Were you arrived

If you arrived

Had you arrived

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện

Vì vế sau động từ chia "would have P2" nên ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 3:

If + S + had P2, S + would have P2

Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + P2, S + would have P2

Dịch: Nếu bạn đến sớm hơn 10 phút, bạn đã có chỗ ngồi tốt hơn.

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

…..unprepared for the exam, I felt sure I would get a low score

Being

Having

Because

Upon

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Danh động từ Ving có thể đứng đầu câu để chỉ nguyên nhân hay hành động xảy ra trước. Being unprepared = vì không được chuẩn bị. Be past participle là dạng bị động

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

John …………. this task yesterday morning, but I did it for him. He owes me a thank-you

must have completed

may have completed

could have completed

should have completed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Should have + past participle = đáng lẽ nên làm gì trong quá khứ, mà đã không làm

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Do you think John is smart? He is ……… he looks

cleverer

so clever as

more clever than

A and B

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Tính từ “clever” ở dạng so sánh hơn có thể ở cả 2 dạng: cleverer và more clever; nhưng đằng sau đề phải có than. A không có than nên loại -> chọn C

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Jane was pleased that she had been accepted by a/an …………… university

recognizable

magnanimous

prestigious

infamous

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Prestigious = có danh tiếng. infamous = không nổi tiếng

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

On being told about her sack, ………………. .

Her boss felt sorry for Mary

Marry was shocked

Marry was shocked

all are correct

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

On Ving, S –V  = When + S + V, S -V = khi làm gì đó thì điều gì xảy ra. S ở mệnh đề chính phải là chủ thể thực hiện hành động Ving. Being told = được nói (về việc sa thải) -> đối tượng thực hiện là Mary chứ không phải “her boss”, “Mary’s face”

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

……………… down to dinner than the telephone rang again

No sooner had I sat

No sooner I sat

Not only I sat

Not only had I sat

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Câu đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh thì quá khứ: No sooner had S + past participle + than + S + V-ed = ngay khi … thì …

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Did the mountains ……………... far below?

lay

laid

lain

lie

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Câu hỏi thì quá khứ với động từ thường: Did + S + V không chia? Lie = nằm, tọa lạc

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

We can ……………….. the difficulty very easily

get off

get through

get away

overcome

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Overcome = vượt qua. Get off = xuống xe, rời ra. Get through = đi qua. Get away = đi khỏi

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Not until late 1960s …………… on the moon.

did Americans walk

that Americans walked

when did Americans walk

when Americans walked

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Not until + mốc thời gian + that + mệnh đề = điều đì đã không xảy ra cho tới thời điểm nào

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The police ……………… a good deal of criticism over their handling of the demonstration

brought about

opened up

came in for

went down with

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

A. bring about: mang lại, dẫn tới

B. open up: bắt đầu bắn, mở cửa

C. come in for: gặp phải, đối mặt với

D. go down with: mắc bệnh gì, ốm

Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn C.

Dịch: Cảnh sát đã phải chịu nhiều chỉ trích về cách xử lý cuộc biểu tình.

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Would you like to go to the movies tomorrow? – Sure. By then I ……………. my exam

will finish

will have finished

finished

have finished

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Tomorrow = ngày mai -> thì tương lai. By then = cho tới thời điểm đó (thời điểm tương lai) -> thì hoàn thành. ≈> thì tương lai hoàn thành

51. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Can you ……………. your papers with you when you come to see me. Please?

get

take

bring

collect

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Bring something with somebody = mang cái gì theo người

52. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Your parents must be proud of your result at school!

Sorry to hear that

I’m glad you like it

Of course

Thanks. It’s certainly encouraging

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Người nói: chắc chắn bố mẹ bạn rất tự hào về thành tích của bạn ở trường -> ý khen -> để đáp lại, người đáp phải cảm ơn: Cảm ơn. Điều đó khích lệ tôi nhiều

53. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Paul’s been in Alice’s bad …………….. ever since he offended her at the party

books

eyes

likes

treats

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

In one’s bad book = vào sổ đen của ai, người đó không thích giao du cùng

54. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following question

inability

personality

territorial

potentially

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3

55. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following question

contaminate

artificial

encouragement

intelligent

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

56. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

predator

recollect

restore

preface

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“re” trong “restore” phát âm là /ri/, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /re/

Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

57. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

stopped

warned

walked

washed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

“ed” sau âm /n/ phát âm là /d/, sau âm /p/, /k/, /∫/ phát âm là /t/

58. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

health

humour

honest

happy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

“h” trong “honest” là âm câm, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /h/

59. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week

health

humour

honest

happy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

“h” trong “honest” là âm câm, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /h/

60. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

I am afraid I haven’t allowed him enough initiative, said Father Payne; that’s a bad habit of mine.

determination

encouragement

beginning

cowardice

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Initiative = khởi đầu, chủ động. Cowardice = nhút nhát

61. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Roget’s Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order

instead of

as well as

unless

restricted

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Rather than  = hơn là cách nào khác. Instead of = thay vì

62. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened

outcome

beginning

continuation

expansion

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Dawn = sự bắt đầu, mở đầu. beginning = sự bắt đầu

63. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

This tapestry has a very complicated pattern

intricate

obsolete

ultimate

appropriate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Complicated = phức tạp. intricate = phức tạp, rối rắm