Tổng hợp đề thi thử tiếng anh thpt quốc gia (Đề số 7)
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Tổng hợp đề thi thử tiếng anh thpt quốc gia (Đề số 7)

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Tiếng AnhTốt nghiệp THPT63 lượt thi
50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

stopped

washed

walked

warned

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Đáp án D phát âm là /d/, còn lại phát âm là /t/.

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

future

refuse

abuse

fuss

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Đáp án D phát âm là /ʌ/, còn lại phát âm là /juː/.

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

employment

assimilate

relative

tomorrow

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

Chú ý:

Động từ đa âm tiết tận cùng –ate thì trọng âm thường cách âm tiết cuối 1 âm tiết, nhưng nếu chỉ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm ở âm tiết cuối.

Tiếp vị ngữ -ment không làm thay đổi trọng âm của từ. Từ gốc nhấn âm tiết nào thì từ chuyển hóa vẫn đánh trọng âm ở âm tiết đó.

Noun = Verb + ment (eg: employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ -> employment /im'plɔimənt/)

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

memory

weather

criticize

potential

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Đáp án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

Chú ý:

Danh từ có 3 âm tiết có 2 âm tiết sau tận cùng là –ory thì trọng âm thường ở âm tiết đầu.

Động từ đa âm tiết tận cùng –ize thì trọng âm thường cách âm tiết cuối 1 âm tiết, nhưng nếu chỉ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm ở âm tiết cuối.

Trọng âm thường trước vần –tial.

Đa số những từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm ở âm tiết đầu nhất là khi âm tiết cuối có tận cùng bằng –er.

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Food prices have raised (A) so rapidly (B) in the past new months that (C) some families

have been forced to alter their eating habits (D).

raised

so rapidly

that

forced to alter their eating habits

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Sửa raised => risen

Phân biệt 2 từ:

- raise: tăng lên (do có sự tác động của người/ vật)

- rise: sự tăng, không cần tác động

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

So far this term, the students (A) in the writing class have learned (B) how to write (C) thesis

statements, organize their material, and summarizing (D) their conclusion.

the students

have learned

to write

summarizing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Sửa summarizing => summarize

‘and’ là liên từ dùng để nối những sự vật, sự việc, hành động hay các từ cùng loại với nhau

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

At least three-quarters (A) of that book on famous (B) Americans are (C) about people who

lived (D) in the nineteenth century.

three-quarters

famous

are

lived

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Sửa are => is

Với những từ chỉ phân số, phần tram, majority, some, all, none – chúng ta dựa vào danh từ sau giới từ ‘of’ để xác định cách chia động từ cho đúng.

Trong câu: ‘that book’ – chỉ có 1 quyển sách -> động từ chia số ít

2048.vn

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8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Frankly, I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.

don’t do

hadn’t done

didn’t do

haven’t done

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

- for the time being: trong lúc này
- would rather (that) sb did sth/ didn’t do sth: muốn/ không muốn ai làm gì
Dịch: Thành thật mà nói, tôi muốn bạn không làm gì cả vào lúc này.

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_____ I’d like to help you out, I’m afraid I just haven’t got any spare money at the moment.

Even

Despite

Much as

Try as

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Hardly _____ of the paintings at the gallery were for sale.

none

few

some

any

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

You are 27 years old so it’s high time you _____ responsibility for your deeds.

took

have taken

had taken

take

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cấu trúc: It’s high/ about time sb did st: đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì

Tạm dịch: Bạn đã 27 tuổi và đã đến lúc bạn phải chụi trách nhiệm vì những hành động của mình.

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Only in the Civil War _____ killed or wounded.

soldiers in America were

so many American soldiers were

many soldiers in America were

were so many American soldiers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Adverbial phrase of time/ place/ order + main V + S: nhấn mạnh thời gian, địa điểm và trật tự

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I was angry when you saw me because I _____ with my sister.

have been arguing

had been arguing

argued

would argue

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The book would have been perfect ________ the ending.

had it not been for

it had not been for

it hadn’t been for

hadn’t it been for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3 – Đảo ngữ với "Had it not been for..."

Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả một điều không có thật trong quá khứ. Khi dùng đảo ngữ, cấu trúc chuẩn là:

Had + S + not + been for + Noun, S + would/could/should + have + V3/PII

"Had it not been for" là dạng đảo ngữ của "If it had not been for", có nghĩa là nếu không vì…

Chọn D. had it not been for

Dịch: Cuốn sách đã có thể hoàn hảo nếu không vì cái kết.

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Jane’s very modest, always _____ her success.

playing down

turning around

keeping down

pushing back

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Check the bottles carefully to make sure they have not been _____.

broken into

taken out

touched up

tampered with

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- tampered with: can thiệp vào

Tạm dịch: Kiểm tra các lọ cẩn thận để chắc chắn chúng không bị ai đó động vào.

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

All things _____, he is the best president we are likely to get.

considered

thought

taken

added

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Suppose he _____ you stealing, what would you do?

has caught

catches

had caught

caught

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Suppose = If: nếu, giả sử, cho rằng – không đúng với thực tế

‘would + V’: dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 2 trái với hiện tại, mệnh đề if chia thì QKĐ

Tạm dịch: Nếu anh ấy bắt được bạn đang ăn trộm, bạn sẽ làm gì?

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I used a calculator so it’s impossible I made a mistake with the bill.

=> I _____ a mistake with the bill because I used a calculator.

couldn’t make

shouldn’t have made

mightn’t make

can’t have made

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

It’s impossible: không thể nào (chỉ khả năng xảy ra của sự việc)

- modal verb + have + PII: chỉ khả năng của sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ

+ should have PII: đáng lẽ không nên xảy ra (nhưng đã xảy ra rồi)

+ could have PII: có thể xảy ra (chỉ khả năng)

Tạm dịch: Tôi không thể mắc lỗi với hóa đơn vì tôi đã sử dụng máy tính.

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My brother asked me _____ of the football match.'

what do you think

what I think

what did I think

what I thought

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu trực tiếp ở thì HTĐ:

- chuyển sang câu gián tiếp phải lùi thì thành QKĐ

- câu hỏi có từ để hỏi chuyển sang gián tiếp chuyển về dạng câu trần thuật, đảo chủ ngữ lên sau từ để hỏi

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The boy _____ is my cousin.'

talks to the lady over there

is talking to the lady over there

was talking to the lady over there

talking to the lady over there

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete

each of the following exchanges.

George: – “In my opinion, action films are exciting.”

Frankie: – “_____.”

Yes. Congratulations!

There’s no doubt about it.

What an opinion!

You shouldn’t have said that.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Theo quan điểm của tôi, phim hành động rất thú vị.

          A. Vâng. Xin chúc mừng!

          B. Không còn nghi ngờ gì cả. (Hoàn toàn đồng ý)

          C. Đúng là ý kiến!

          D. Bạn lẽ ra không nên nói thế.

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete

each of the following exchanges.

Peter: – “I’ve been awarded a scholarship to study in America.”

Kate: – “Uh, really? _____!”

Take care of yourself

Congratulations

You are always lucky

Lucky as you are

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

When their rent increased from $200 to $400 a month, they protested against such a tremendous increase.

light

huge

tiring

difficult

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- tremendous: (a) to lớn = huge: (a) to lớn, vĩ đại

Tạm dịch: Khi tiền thuê nhà tăng từ 200 đô lên 400 đô/ tháng, họ đã phản đối việc tăng mạnh như thế.

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The cotton gin was commonplace on many nineteenth century farms.

often required

sorely needed

frequently seen

visibly absent

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Commonplace: (a) = done very often, or existing in many places = frequently seen: phổ biến, thường thấy

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Silk is considered a delicate fabric which is adversely affected by sunlight.

soft

strong

fragile

refined

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- delicate: (a) mỏng manh, mảnh khảnh

>< strong: (a) bền, vững

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

It is anticipated that this contract will substantially increase sales for over the next three years.

apparently

slightly

considerably

markedly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- substantially: (adv) Quan trọng, có giá trị, đáng kể

>< slightly: (adv) sơ sài, Nhỏ; ở một mức độ không đáng kể

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

The bad news completely disappointed him.

He found the bad news completely disappointed.

He found the bad news completely disappointing.

He found it disappointed to get the bad news.

What makes him disappointed was the bad news.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Dịch: Tin xấu khiến anh hoàn toàn thất vọng.

A. Sai cách dùng tính từ đuôi –ing và –ed.

Find something + adj: thấy cái gì như nào

Ở đây tính từ bổ nghĩa cho “the bad news”, nên dùng tính từ đuôi –ing.

Sửa: disappointed → disappointing

B. Anh ấy cảm thấy tin xấu hoàn toàn đáng thất vọng.

Đúng nghĩa và cấu trúc

C. Sai tương tự câu A.

D. Thiếu trạng từ “completely”

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Once the airline announced its ticket sale, the telephone in the main office would not stop ringing

People kept calling the airline main office since its announcement of ticket sale

If the airline didn’t announce a ticket sale, its telephone would stop ringing

The airline telephone was ringing because they announced a ticket sale

Nobody called the airline until it announced its ticket sale.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu gốc: Tin xấu đã hoàn toàn làm suy sụp anh ấy

Sử dụng cấu trúc: S+ find/found + Object + Adjective

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

She got angry because he broken his promise.

If he didn’t break his promise, she wouldn’t get angry.

Had he not broken his promise, she wouldn’t have got angry.

If she hadn’t got angry, he wouldn’t have broken his promise.

Had it not been for her anger, he wouldn’t have broken his promise.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The film was not interesting. However, he tried to watch the whole film.

Uninteresting as was the film, he tried to to watch the whole film.

Despite of the uninteresting film, he tried to to watch the whole film.

Uninteresting as the film was, he tried to to watch the whole film.

In spite of the film uninteresting, he tried to to watch the whole film.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu gốc: Bộ phim không thú vị. Tuy nhiên, anh ấy đã cố gắng xem cả bộ phim

Sử dụng cấu trúc nhấn mạnh: đặt tính từ lên đầu câu để viết lại câu: Adj + As + S + tobe, Clause

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

He was overconfident. Therefore, he ruined our plan completely.

It was his overconfidence ruined our plan completely.

He was overconfident, which ruined our plan completely.

That he was overconfidence ruined our plan completely.

It was because his overconfidence that ruined our plan completely.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu gốc: Anh ấy quá tự tin. Do vậy anh ấy đã phá hỏng kế hoạch của chúng tôi hoàn toàn

Sử dụng đại từ quan hệ which thay thế cho ý nghĩa của cả câu đứng trước nó: Anh ấy quá tự tin, việc đó đã làm hỏng kế hoạch của chúng tôi hoàn toàn

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. Fill in the appropriate word in question 33

What is meant by the term economic resources? In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the (33) __of goods and services. Economic resources can be broken down into two general categories: property resource – land and capital, and human resources – labor and entrepreneurial skills.

What do economists mean (34) __________land? Much more than the non-economist, land refers to all the natural resources that are usable in the production process: arable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and (35) __________ on. What about capital? Capital goods are all the man-made aids to producing, storing, transporting, and distributing goods and services. Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that (36) __________ satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods. It should be noted that capital as defined here does not refer to money. Money, as such, produces nothing.

The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods and services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance). Thus the services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet (37) ___________ or an astronaut all fall under the general heading of labor.

production

using

plant

doing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the production of goods and services: Nhìn chung, những cái này là nguồn nhân lực, nguồn tài nguyên nhân tạo và nguồn tài nguyên tự nhiên mà đi sâu vào việc sản xuất hàng hóa và dịch vụ.

- production: (n) sự sản xuất

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. Fill in the appropriate word in question 34

What is meant by the term economic resources? In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the (33) __of goods and services. Economic resources can be broken down into two general categories: property resource – land and capital, and human resources – labor and entrepreneurial skills.

What do economists mean (34) __________land? Much more than the non-economist, land refers to all the natural resources that are usable in the production process: arable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and (35) __________ on. What about capital? Capital goods are all the man-made aids to producing, storing, transporting, and distributing goods and services. Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that (36) __________ satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods. It should be noted that capital as defined here does not refer to money. Money, as such, produces nothing.

The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods and services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance). Thus the services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet (37) ___________ or an astronaut all fall under the general heading of labor.

calling

with

using

by

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- What do/ does… + S + mean + by +…?

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. Fill in the appropriate word in question 33

What is meant by the term economic resources? In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the (33) __of goods and services. Economic resources can be broken down into two general categories: property resource – land and capital, and human resources – labor and entrepreneurial skills.

What do economists mean (34) __________land? Much more than the non-economist, land refers to all the natural resources that are usable in the production process: arable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and (35) __________ on. What about capital? Capital goods are all the man-made aids to producing, storing, transporting, and distributing goods and services. Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that (36) __________ satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods. It should be noted that capital as defined here does not refer to money. Money, as such, produces nothing.

The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods and services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance). Thus the services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet (37) ___________ or an astronaut all fall under the general heading of labor.

come

such

go

so

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- so on: vân vân

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. Fill in the appropriate word in question 33

What is meant by the term economic resources? In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the (33) __of goods and services. Economic resources can be broken down into two general categories: property resource – land and capital, and human resources – labor and entrepreneurial skills.

What do economists mean (34) __________land? Much more than the non-economist, land refers to all the natural resources that are usable in the production process: arable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and (35) __________ on. What about capital? Capital goods are all the man-made aids to producing, storing, transporting, and distributing goods and services. Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that (36) __________ satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods. It should be noted that capital as defined here does not refer to money. Money, as such, produces nothing.

The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods and services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance). Thus the services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet (37) ___________ or an astronaut all fall under the general heading of labor.

lately

the latter

the latest

later

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Đáp án B

Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that the latter satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods: tư liệu sản xuất khác với hàng tiêu dùng ở chỗ là cái sau thỏa mãn những nhu cầu trực tiếp, trong khi cái trước thỏa mãn gián tiếp bằng việc tạo điệu kiện thuận lợi cho việc sản xuất hàng tiêu dùng.

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. Fill in the appropriate word in question 33

What is meant by the term economic resources? In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the (33) __of goods and services. Economic resources can be broken down into two general categories: property resource – land and capital, and human resources – labor and entrepreneurial skills.

What do economists mean (34) __________land? Much more than the non-economist, land refers to all the natural resources that are usable in the production process: arable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and (35) __________ on. What about capital? Capital goods are all the man-made aids to producing, storing, transporting, and distributing goods and services. Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that (36) __________ satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods. It should be noted that capital as defined here does not refer to money. Money, as such, produces nothing.

The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods and services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance). Thus the services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet (37) ___________ or an astronaut all fall under the general heading of labor.

writer

performance

director

dancer

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Đáp án D

- a ballet dancer: 1 diễn viên múa ba lê

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

(1) The ocean bottom - a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth - is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deepocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

(2) Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation's Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

(3) The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger's core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

(4) The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world's past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change - information that may be used to predict future climates. 

The author refers to the ocean bottom as a "frontier" because it______.

is not a popular area for scientific research

contains a wide variety of life forms

attracts courageous explorers

is an unknown territory

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Đáp án D

Thông tin ở câu đầu đoạn: “The ocean bottom - a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth - is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted.”

Tác giả đề cập đến đáy đại dương như 1 biên giới trong dòng 2 bởi vì nó là 1 lãnh thổ chưa được biết đến

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

(1) The ocean bottom - a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth - is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deepocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

(2) Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation's Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

(3) The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger's core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

(4) The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world's past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change - information that may be used to predict future climates. 

The word "inaccessible" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______.

unrecognizable

unreachable

unusable

unsafe

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- "inaccessible": không thể tiếp cận được, không tới được = unreachable: (a) Không thể với tới, không thể với lấy Không thể đến, không thể tới

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

(1) The ocean bottom - a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth - is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deepocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

(2) Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation's Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

(3) The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger's core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

(4) The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world's past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change - information that may be used to predict future climates. 

Which of the following is NOT true of the Glomar Challenger?

It is a type of submarine.

It is an ongoing project.

It has gone on nearly 100 voyages

It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2: “the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation's Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP).” Câu nào sau đây đúng về Glomar Challenger? Nó đã thực hiện hành trình DSDP đầu tiên vào năm 1968.

          A. sai vì “It was a drill ship.”

          B. sai vì “It was a 15-year project starting in 1968 and ending in 1983.”

C: sai vì “The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages.”

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

(1) The ocean bottom - a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth - is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deepocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

(2) Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation's Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

(3) The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger's core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

(4) The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world's past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change - information that may be used to predict future climates. 

The deep Sea Drilling Project was significant because it was______.

an attempt to find new sources of oil and gas

the first extensive exploration of the ocean bottom

composed of geologists form all over the world

funded entirely by the gas and oil industry

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dự án khoan biển sâu quan trọng vì …nó là sự thám hiểm rỗng rãi đầu tiên về đáy đại dương

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

(1) The ocean bottom - a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth - is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deepocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

(2) Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation's Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

(3) The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger's core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

(4) The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world's past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change - information that may be used to predict future climates. 

The word "strength" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to______.

basis

purpose

discovery

endurance

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- "strength": (n) sức mạnh, độ bền

- basis: (n) nền tảng, cơ sở

- cấu trúc: on the strength of: căn cứ vào, tin vào

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) After the Anasazi abandoned southwestern Colorado in the late 1200s or early 1300s, history’s pages are blank. The Anasazi were masons and apartment builders who occupied the deserts, river valleys, and mesas of this region for over a thousand years, building structures that have weathered the test of time.

(2) The first Europeans to visit southwestern Colorado were the ever-restless, ambitious Spanish, who sought gold, pelts, and slaves. In 1765, under orders from the Spanish governor in Santa Fe, Juan Maria Antonio Rivera led a prospecting and trading party into the region. Near the Dolores River in southwestern Colorado, he found some insignificant silver-bearing rocks, and it is thought that it was he who named the mountains nearby the Sierra de la Plata or the Silver Mountains. Rivera found little of commercial value that would interest his superiors in Santa Fe, but he did open up a route that would soon lead to the establishment of the Old Spanish Trail. This expedition and others to follow left names on the land which are only reminders we have today that the Spanish once explored this region.

(3) In 1776, one of the men who had accompanied Rivera, Andre Muniz, acted as a guide for another expedition. That party entered southwestern Colorado in search of a route west to California, traveling near today’s towns of Durango and Dolores. Along the way, they camped at the base of a large green mesa which today carries the name Mesa Verde. They were the first Europeans to record the discovery of an Anasazi archeological site in southwestern Colorado.

(4) By the early 1800s, American mountain men and trappers were exploring the area in their quest for beaver pelts. Men like Peg-leg Smith were outfitted with supplies in the crossroads trapping town of Taos, New Mexico. These adventurous American trappers were a tough bunch. They, possibly more than any other newcomers, penetrated deeply into the mountain fastness of southwestern Colorado, bringing back valuable information about the area and discovering new routes through the mountains. One of the trappers, William Becknell, the father of the Santa Fe Trail, camped in the area of Mesa Verde, where he found pottery shards, stone houses, and other Anasazi remains.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

The Spanish influence in Colorado.

The history of the Anasazi in Colorado.

Early exploration of Colorado.

Economic exploitation of Colorado.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Suốt cả đoạn văn nói về cuộc thám hiểm về vùng Colorado

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) After the Anasazi abandoned southwestern Colorado in the late 1200s or early 1300s, history’s pages are blank. The Anasazi were masons and apartment builders who occupied the deserts, river valleys, and mesas of this region for over a thousand years, building structures that have weathered the test of time.

(2) The first Europeans to visit southwestern Colorado were the ever-restless, ambitious Spanish, who sought gold, pelts, and slaves. In 1765, under orders from the Spanish governor in Santa Fe, Juan Maria Antonio Rivera led a prospecting and trading party into the region. Near the Dolores River in southwestern Colorado, he found some insignificant silver-bearing rocks, and it is thought that it was he who named the mountains nearby the Sierra de la Plata or the Silver Mountains. Rivera found little of commercial value that would interest his superiors in Santa Fe, but he did open up a route that would soon lead to the establishment of the Old Spanish Trail. This expedition and others to follow left names on the land which are only reminders we have today that the Spanish once explored this region.

(3) In 1776, one of the men who had accompanied Rivera, Andre Muniz, acted as a guide for another expedition. That party entered southwestern Colorado in search of a route west to California, traveling near today’s towns of Durango and Dolores. Along the way, they camped at the base of a large green mesa which today carries the name Mesa Verde. They were the first Europeans to record the discovery of an Anasazi archeological site in southwestern Colorado.

(4) By the early 1800s, American mountain men and trappers were exploring the area in their quest for beaver pelts. Men like Peg-leg Smith were outfitted with supplies in the crossroads trapping town of Taos, New Mexico. These adventurous American trappers were a tough bunch. They, possibly more than any other newcomers, penetrated deeply into the mountain fastness of southwestern Colorado, bringing back valuable information about the area and discovering new routes through the mountains. One of the trappers, William Becknell, the father of the Santa Fe Trail, camped in the area of Mesa Verde, where he found pottery shards, stone houses, and other Anasazi remains.

The phrase “the region” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

Sierra de la Plata

Santa Fe

southwestern Colorado

New Mexico

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

(2) The first Europeans to visit southwestern Colorado were the ever-restless, ambitious Spanish, who sought gold, pelts, and slaves. In 1765, under orders from the Spanish governor in Santa Fe, Juan Maria Antonio Rivera led a prospecting and trading party into the region.

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) After the Anasazi abandoned southwestern Colorado in the late 1200s or early 1300s, history’s pages are blank. The Anasazi were masons and apartment builders who occupied the deserts, river valleys, and mesas of this region for over a thousand years, building structures that have weathered the test of time.

(2) The first Europeans to visit southwestern Colorado were the ever-restless, ambitious Spanish, who sought gold, pelts, and slaves. In 1765, under orders from the Spanish governor in Santa Fe, Juan Maria Antonio Rivera led a prospecting and trading party into the region. Near the Dolores River in southwestern Colorado, he found some insignificant silver-bearing rocks, and it is thought that it was he who named the mountains nearby the Sierra de la Plata or the Silver Mountains. Rivera found little of commercial value that would interest his superiors in Santa Fe, but he did open up a route that would soon lead to the establishment of the Old Spanish Trail. This expedition and others to follow left names on the land which are only reminders we have today that the Spanish once explored this region.

(3) In 1776, one of the men who had accompanied Rivera, Andre Muniz, acted as a guide for another expedition. That party entered southwestern Colorado in search of a route west to California, traveling near today’s towns of Durango and Dolores. Along the way, they camped at the base of a large green mesa which today carries the name Mesa Verde. They were the first Europeans to record the discovery of an Anasazi archeological site in southwestern Colorado.

(4) By the early 1800s, American mountain men and trappers were exploring the area in their quest for beaver pelts. Men like Peg-leg Smith were outfitted with supplies in the crossroads trapping town of Taos, New Mexico. These adventurous American trappers were a tough bunch. They, possibly more than any other newcomers, penetrated deeply into the mountain fastness of southwestern Colorado, bringing back valuable information about the area and discovering new routes through the mountains. One of the trappers, William Becknell, the father of the Santa Fe Trail, camped in the area of Mesa Verde, where he found pottery shards, stone houses, and other Anasazi remains.

It can be concluded from the lines 10-11 that ______.

many places have Spanish names.

Rivera’s expedition was unsuccessful.

not much is known of the Spanish exploration of the region.

the Spanish culture quickly overtook the native culture.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

This expedition and others to follow left names on the land which are only reminders we have today that the Spanish once explored this region.

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) After the Anasazi abandoned southwestern Colorado in the late 1200s or early 1300s, history’s pages are blank. The Anasazi were masons and apartment builders who occupied the deserts, river valleys, and mesas of this region for over a thousand years, building structures that have weathered the test of time.

(2) The first Europeans to visit southwestern Colorado were the ever-restless, ambitious Spanish, who sought gold, pelts, and slaves. In 1765, under orders from the Spanish governor in Santa Fe, Juan Maria Antonio Rivera led a prospecting and trading party into the region. Near the Dolores River in southwestern Colorado, he found some insignificant silver-bearing rocks, and it is thought that it was he who named the mountains nearby the Sierra de la Plata or the Silver Mountains. Rivera found little of commercial value that would interest his superiors in Santa Fe, but he did open up a route that would soon lead to the establishment of the Old Spanish Trail. This expedition and others to follow left names on the land which are only reminders we have today that the Spanish once explored this region.

(3) In 1776, one of the men who had accompanied Rivera, Andre Muniz, acted as a guide for another expedition. That party entered southwestern Colorado in search of a route west to California, traveling near today’s towns of Durango and Dolores. Along the way, they camped at the base of a large green mesa which today carries the name Mesa Verde. They were the first Europeans to record the discovery of an Anasazi archeological site in southwestern Colorado.

(4) By the early 1800s, American mountain men and trappers were exploring the area in their quest for beaver pelts. Men like Peg-leg Smith were outfitted with supplies in the crossroads trapping town of Taos, New Mexico. These adventurous American trappers were a tough bunch. They, possibly more than any other newcomers, penetrated deeply into the mountain fastness of southwestern Colorado, bringing back valuable information about the area and discovering new routes through the mountains. One of the trappers, William Becknell, the father of the Santa Fe Trail, camped in the area of Mesa Verde, where he found pottery shards, stone houses, and other Anasazi remains.

The purpose of the expedition of 1776 was______.

to look for a way to reach California

to study the archaeology of the region

to look for silver in the mountains

to build the towns of Durango and Dolores

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

(3) That party entered southwestern Colorado in search of a route west to California, traveling near today’s towns of Durango and Dolores.

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) After the Anasazi abandoned southwestern Colorado in the late 1200s or early 1300s, history’s pages are blank. The Anasazi were masons and apartment builders who occupied the deserts, river valleys, and mesas of this region for over a thousand years, building structures that have weathered the test of time.

(2) The first Europeans to visit southwestern Colorado were the ever-restless, ambitious Spanish, who sought gold, pelts, and slaves. In 1765, under orders from the Spanish governor in Santa Fe, Juan Maria Antonio Rivera led a prospecting and trading party into the region. Near the Dolores River in southwestern Colorado, he found some insignificant silver-bearing rocks, and it is thought that it was he who named the mountains nearby the Sierra de la Plata or the Silver Mountains. Rivera found little of commercial value that would interest his superiors in Santa Fe, but he did open up a route that would soon lead to the establishment of the Old Spanish Trail. This expedition and others to follow left names on the land which are only reminders we have today that the Spanish once explored this region.

(3) In 1776, one of the men who had accompanied Rivera, Andre Muniz, acted as a guide for another expedition. That party entered southwestern Colorado in search of a route west to California, traveling near today’s towns of Durango and Dolores. Along the way, they camped at the base of a large green mesa which today carries the name Mesa Verde. They were the first Europeans to record the discovery of an Anasazi archeological site in southwestern Colorado.

(4) By the early 1800s, American mountain men and trappers were exploring the area in their quest for beaver pelts. Men like Peg-leg Smith were outfitted with supplies in the crossroads trapping town of Taos, New Mexico. These adventurous American trappers were a tough bunch. They, possibly more than any other newcomers, penetrated deeply into the mountain fastness of southwestern Colorado, bringing back valuable information about the area and discovering new routes through the mountains. One of the trappers, William Becknell, the father of the Santa Fe Trail, camped in the area of Mesa Verde, where he found pottery shards, stone houses, and other Anasazi remains.

In paragraph 4, the author suggests that______.

American trappers traded with the Spanish

mountain men and trappers survived in harsh conditions

Peg-leg Smith owned a trading post in New Mexico

beaver pelts were becoming scarce in Colorado in the 1800s

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

(4) These adventurous American trappers were a tough bunch. They, possibly more than any other newcomers, penetrated deeply into the mountain fastness of southwestern Colorado, bringing back valuable information about the area and discovering new routes through the mountains.

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) After the Anasazi abandoned southwestern Colorado in the late 1200s or early 1300s, history’s pages are blank. The Anasazi were masons and apartment builders who occupied the deserts, river valleys, and mesas of this region for over a thousand years, building structures that have weathered the test of time.

(2) The first Europeans to visit southwestern Colorado were the ever-restless, ambitious Spanish, who sought gold, pelts, and slaves. In 1765, under orders from the Spanish governor in Santa Fe, Juan Maria Antonio Rivera led a prospecting and trading party into the region. Near the Dolores River in southwestern Colorado, he found some insignificant silver-bearing rocks, and it is thought that it was he who named the mountains nearby the Sierra de la Plata or the Silver Mountains. Rivera found little of commercial value that would interest his superiors in Santa Fe, but he did open up a route that would soon lead to the establishment of the Old Spanish Trail. This expedition and others to follow left names on the land which are only reminders we have today that the Spanish once explored this region.

(3) In 1776, one of the men who had accompanied Rivera, Andre Muniz, acted as a guide for another expedition. That party entered southwestern Colorado in search of a route west to California, traveling near today’s towns of Durango and Dolores. Along the way, they camped at the base of a large green mesa which today carries the name Mesa Verde. They were the first Europeans to record the discovery of an Anasazi archeological site in southwestern Colorado.

(4) By the early 1800s, American mountain men and trappers were exploring the area in their quest for beaver pelts. Men like Peg-leg Smith were outfitted with supplies in the crossroads trapping town of Taos, New Mexico. These adventurous American trappers were a tough bunch. They, possibly more than any other newcomers, penetrated deeply into the mountain fastness of southwestern Colorado, bringing back valuable information about the area and discovering new routes through the mountains. One of the trappers, William Becknell, the father of the Santa Fe Trail, camped in the area of Mesa Verde, where he found pottery shards, stone houses, and other Anasazi remains.

Which of the following is most likely true about William Becknell?

He collected Anasazi pottery.

He was well-educated about the Anasazi culture.

He built the Santa Fe Trail.

He was wealthy from selling beaver pelts.

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Đáp án C

(4) One of the trappers, William Becknell, the father of the Santa Fe Trail, camped in the area of Mesa Verde, where he found pottery shards, stone houses, and other Anasazi remains.

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) After the Anasazi abandoned southwestern Colorado in the late 1200s or early 1300s, history’s pages are blank. The Anasazi were masons and apartment builders who occupied the deserts, river valleys, and mesas of this region for over a thousand years, building structures that have weathered the test of time.

(2) The first Europeans to visit southwestern Colorado were the ever-restless, ambitious Spanish, who sought gold, pelts, and slaves. In 1765, under orders from the Spanish governor in Santa Fe, Juan Maria Antonio Rivera led a prospecting and trading party into the region. Near the Dolores River in southwestern Colorado, he found some insignificant silver-bearing rocks, and it is thought that it was he who named the mountains nearby the Sierra de la Plata or the Silver Mountains. Rivera found little of commercial value that would interest his superiors in Santa Fe, but he did open up a route that would soon lead to the establishment of the Old Spanish Trail. This expedition and others to follow left names on the land which are only reminders we have today that the Spanish once explored this region.

(3) In 1776, one of the men who had accompanied Rivera, Andre Muniz, acted as a guide for another expedition. That party entered southwestern Colorado in search of a route west to California, traveling near today’s towns of Durango and Dolores. Along the way, they camped at the base of a large green mesa which today carries the name Mesa Verde. They were the first Europeans to record the discovery of an Anasazi archeological site in southwestern Colorado.

(4) By the early 1800s, American mountain men and trappers were exploring the area in their quest for beaver pelts. Men like Peg-leg Smith were outfitted with supplies in the crossroads trapping town of Taos, New Mexico. These adventurous American trappers were a tough bunch. They, possibly more than any other newcomers, penetrated deeply into the mountain fastness of southwestern Colorado, bringing back valuable information about the area and discovering new routes through the mountains. One of the trappers, William Becknell, the father of the Santa Fe Trail, camped in the area of Mesa Verde, where he found pottery shards, stone houses, and other Anasazi remains.

Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

A comparison of Spanish and American expeditions.

A description of southwestern Colorado.

An illustration of archaeological discovery.

A historical account of southwestern Colorado.

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Đáp án D

Cái nào sau đây miêu tả tốt nhất bố cục đoạn văn

- mô tả lịch sử phía tây nam Colorado

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

(1) After the Anasazi abandoned southwestern Colorado in the late 1200s or early 1300s, history’s pages are blank. The Anasazi were masons and apartment builders who occupied the deserts, river valleys, and mesas of this region for over a thousand years, building structures that have weathered the test of time.

(2) The first Europeans to visit southwestern Colorado were the ever-restless, ambitious Spanish, who sought gold, pelts, and slaves. In 1765, under orders from the Spanish governor in Santa Fe, Juan Maria Antonio Rivera led a prospecting and trading party into the region. Near the Dolores River in southwestern Colorado, he found some insignificant silver-bearing rocks, and it is thought that it was he who named the mountains nearby the Sierra de la Plata or the Silver Mountains. Rivera found little of commercial value that would interest his superiors in Santa Fe, but he did open up a route that would soon lead to the establishment of the Old Spanish Trail. This expedition and others to follow left names on the land which are only reminders we have today that the Spanish once explored this region.

(3) In 1776, one of the men who had accompanied Rivera, Andre Muniz, acted as a guide for another expedition. That party entered southwestern Colorado in search of a route west to California, traveling near today’s towns of Durango and Dolores. Along the way, they camped at the base of a large green mesa which today carries the name Mesa Verde. They were the first Europeans to record the discovery of an Anasazi archeological site in southwestern Colorado.

(4) By the early 1800s, American mountain men and trappers were exploring the area in their quest for beaver pelts. Men like Peg-leg Smith were outfitted with supplies in the crossroads trapping town of Taos, New Mexico. These adventurous American trappers were a tough bunch. They, possibly more than any other newcomers, penetrated deeply into the mountain fastness of southwestern Colorado, bringing back valuable information about the area and discovering new routes through the mountains. One of the trappers, William Becknell, the father of the Santa Fe Trail, camped in the area of Mesa Verde, where he found pottery shards, stone houses, and other Anasazi remains.

Which of the following sentences should NOT be included in a summary of this passage?

The discovery of gold and silver changed Colorado history.

The Anasazi were early inhabitants of Colorado.

The Spanish were the first Europeans to explore Colorado.

Economic interests influenced the exploration of Colorado.

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Đáp án A

Các lựa chọn B, C, D đều xuất hiện trong bài:

(2) The first Europeans to visit southwestern Colorado were the ever-restless, ambitious Spanish (C), who sought gold, pelts, and slaves. In 1765, under orders from the Spanish governor in Santa Fe, Juan Maria Antonio Rivera led a prospecting and trading party into the region. Near the Dolores River in southwestern Colorado, he found some insignificant silver-bearing rocks, and it is thought that it was he who named the mountains nearby the Sierra de la Plata or the Silver Mountains. Rivera found little of 

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