Tổng hợp đề thi thử THPT quốc gia môn tiếng anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 28)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
laughed
sacrificed
cooked
explained
Đáp án D
A./t/ B./t/
C./t/ D./d/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
airports
ways
questions
pictures
Đáp án A
A./s/ B./z/
C./z/ D./z/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
verbal
signal
common
attract
Đáp án D
Phần D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
historian
certificate
academic
curriculum
Đáp án C
Phần C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ 2
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Because the highway system was built 40 years ago , most of the roads now need to repair.
Because
was built
most of
to repair
Đáp án D
“to repair” → “to be repaired”
Chủ ngữ trong vế câu này là vật (roads) nên phải chia động từ ở dạng bị động (need to be done: cần được làm gì)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Pointing in someone is usually considered impolite but it is acceptable when a teacher wants to get someone’s attention in class.
Pointing in
impolite
when
to get
Đáp án A
“Pointing in” → “Pointing at”
Cụm “point (a finger) at someone”: chỉ tay vào ai
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years doing the course.
If
takes a course
take
doing
Đáp án D
“doing” → “to do”
Cấu trúc “take sb + time+ to do st”: mất cho ai đó bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Many applicants find a job interview__________if they are not well-prepared for it.
impressive
stressful
threatening
time-consuming
Đáp án B
“stressful”: căng thẳng, hỗn loạn
Nhiều ứng viên cảm thấy một cuộc phỏng vấn công việc rất căng thẳng nếu họ không chuẩn bị tốt cho nó.
He managed to win the race__________hurting his foot before the race.
in spite of
despite of
although
because of
Đáp án A
Although + một mệnh đề → đáp án C loại
“despite” + danh từ/cụm danh từ (không có of) → câu B loại
Câu D không phù hợp về nghĩa
Đáp án là A: In spite of + danh từ/cụm danh từ
Hardly__________when the argument began.
when he arrived
he had arrived
than he arrived
had he arrived
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Hardly: Hardly + had + S + động từ phân từ II + when + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn bình thường
Housework is less tiring and boring thanks to the invention of__________devices.
environment-friendly
time-consuming
labor-saving
pollution-free
Đáp án C
“labor-saving” (tính từ ghép): tiết kiệm sức lao động
Việc nhà ít mệt mỏi và nhàm chán hơn nhờ vào việc phát minh ra các thiết bị tiết kiệm lao động.
By the end of the 21st century, scientists__________a cure for the common cold.
will find
will have found
will be finding
will have been finding
Đáp án B
Khi có trạng từ chỉ thời gian “By + một khoảng thời gian nào đó trong tương lai”, ta dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành: will/shall + have + V3
Last Sunday was __________that we took a drive in the country.
so beautiful day
such a beautiful day
so a beautiful day
such beautiful day
Đáp án B
Câu A, D thiếu mạo từ “a” nên bị loại
Câu C bị sai trật tự, phải là “so beautiful a day” mới đúng
Widespread forest destruction__________in this particular area.
must have seen
ought to see
could have seen
can be seen
Đáp án D
Ở đây, chủ ngữ là vật (Widespread forest destruction) cho nên động từ phải chia ở dạng bị động. A,B,C đều chia ở chủ động, cho nên bị loại. Ngoài ra nếu xét về nghĩa, câu D là có sự chuẩn xác nhất
The greater the demand, __________the price.
the highest
the high
higher
the higher
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn “càng…càng…”: the + adj-er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +…., the + adj –er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +….
After twenty years collecting stamps, Mike__________interested in them.
is not longer
no longer
no longer is
is no longer
Đáp án D
Trong câu nếu có to be và tính từ, thì vị trí của “no longer” là ở giữa to be và tính từ đó
He asked me __________.
since when I’m waiting
how long I have been waiting
how long I had been waiting
since when I waited
Đáp án B
Cụm “get over st”: vượt qua, khắc phục được cái gì
Anh vẫn chưa thực sự đã vượt qua được nỗi đau từ cái chết của mẹ mình.
__________ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.
Had you arrived
If you arrived
Were you arrived
If you hadn’t arrived
Đáp án C
Ở đây phải sử dụng thì hoàn thành để diễn tả sự kéo dài của hành động.
Câu B không chính xác bởi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn được chuyển thành thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
He still hasn’t really__________the death of his mother.
recovered
got over
cured
treated
Đáp án A
Ở đây là câu điều kiện loại 3, thể hiện một hành động đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ
Had you arrived = If you had arrived
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
- Charles : “ Do you fancy going to a movie this evening ? ”
- Lisa: “ ____________”
I’m sorry. I don’t know that.
Not at all. Go ahead.
Not so bad. And you ?
That would be nice.
Đáp án D
- Bạn có muốn đi xem phim tối nay không?
- Điều đó sẽ rất tuyệt.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
- John : “ What kind of job would you like ?
- Tim : “ __________ “
All of them are
I heard it was very good
Anything to do with computers
Anytime after next week
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Dịch:
- John: “Bạn muốn làm công việc gì?”
- Tim: “__________.”
A. Tất cả đều
B. Tôi nghe nói công việc đó rất tốt
C. Bất cứ công việc nào liên quan đến máy tính
D. Bất cứ lúc nào sau tuần tới
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọ C phù hợp nhất.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He sounded panic-stricken on the phone.
terrified
troubled
happy
disappointed
Đáp án A
“panic-stricken” = terrified : đáng sợ, khiếp sợ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
taking off
setting up
growing well
closing down
Đáp án C
“flourishing” = “growing well”: phát triển tốt, hưng thịnh, phát đạt
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we do.
interested
dissatisfied
excited
shocked
Đáp án B
“to be contented with st”: vừa lòng với cái gì
Trái nghĩa là “dissatisfied”: không vừa ý, không vừa lòng
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.
gently
cleverly
reasonably
brutally
Đáp án A
“cruelly”: một cách độc ác, tàn nhẫn
Trái nghĩa là “gently”: một cách nhẹ nhàng, một cách dịu dàng
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It is possible that the fire in the ship was started by a bomb.
They say that a bomb started the fire in the ship.
The fire in the ship might have been started by a bomb.
It shall be said the fire in the ship had been started by a bomb.
The fire in the ship is known to have been started by a bomb.
Đáp án B
“might” + have done: phỏng đoán về một việc có thể đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Neil always forgets his wife’s birthday.
At no time Neil remembers his wife’s birthday
Neil never remembers his wife’s birthday
Neil sometimes remembers his wife’s birthday
Neil remembers his wife’s birthday all the time
Đáp án B
Neil luôn luôn quên sinh nhật vợ mình = Neil không bao giờ nhớ sinh nhật vợ mình
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
If you practise harder you will have better results.
The harder you practise, the best results you will have.
The more hardly you practise, the better results you will have.
The hardest you practise, the most results you will have.
The harder you practise, the better results you will have.
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn “càng…càng…”: the + adj-er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +…., the + adj –er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +….
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
A waitress who served us , was very impolite and impatient.
A waitress which served us., was very impolite and impatient.
A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
A waitress whom served us , was very impolite and impatient.
Đáp án C
“who” là mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho danh từ A waitress
Câu A không đúng vì thiếu mất 1 dấu “,”. Câu A nên sửa thành “A waitress, who served us , was very impolite and impatient.”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
She wasn’t wearing a seat-belt. She was injured.
If she hadn’t been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t have been injured.
If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she would have been injured.
If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t be injured.
If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t have been injured.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3
Câu gốc ở thì quá khứ đơn, vậy viết lại với câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả điều kiện và kết quả trái với quá khứ.
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3:
If + S + had (not) VpII, S + would (not) have VpII
Loại C vì sai cấu trúc.
Xét nghĩa các đáp án còn lại:
Câu gốc: Cô ấy đã không thắt dây an toàn. Cô ấy đã bị thương.
A. Nếu cô ấy không thắt dây an toàn, cô ấy đã không bị thương.
B. Nếu cô ấy thắt dây an toàn, cô ấy đã bị thương.
D. Nếu cô ấy thắt dây an toàn, cô ấy đã không bị thương.
Đáp án D đúng nghĩa.
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The (31)_________ class size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods (32)_________ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short (33)_________ in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a (34)_________ at the most suitable level.
The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (35)_________ of situations at the advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures. Điền ô số 31
maximum
minimum
small
large
Đáp án A
“The maximum”: tối đa
Số lượng tối đa trong lớp là 12 và trung bình là 10
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The (31)_________ class size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods (32)_________ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short (33)_________ in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a (34)_________ at the most suitable level.
The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (35)_________ of situations at the advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures.
Điền ô số 32
in
of
on
for
Đáp án B
“methods of…”: cách thức … gì đó
We use modern methods of teaching and learning: Chúng tôi sử dụng cách dạy và học hiện đại
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The (31)_________ class size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods (32)_________ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short (33)_________ in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a (34)_________ at the most suitable level.
The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (35)_________ of situations at the advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures.
Điền ô số 33
test
exam
course
lesson
Đáp án A
“test”: bài kiểm tra
Ở đây không dùng “exam” (: kỳ thi) vì phạm vi exam rộng hơn test rất nhiều
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The (31)_________ class size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods (32)_________ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short (33)_________ in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a (34)_________ at the most suitable level.
The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (35)_________ of situations at the advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures.
Điền ô số 34
form
class
grade
course
Đáp án B
In this way, we can put you in a class at the most suitable level: Bằng cách này, chúng tôi có thể xếp bạn vào lớp có mức độ phù hợp nhất
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The (31)_________ class size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods (32)_________ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short (33)_________ in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a (34)_________ at the most suitable level.
The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (35)_________ of situations at the advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures
Điền ô số 35
variety
amount
number
lot
Đáp án A
The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide variety of situations at the advanced knowledge: Trọng tâm là thực hành giao tiếp trong một loạt các tình huống ở những kiến thức tiên tiến.
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.
What is the main topic of the passage?
The number of non-native users of English
The French influence on the English language
The expansion of English as an international language
The use of English for science and technology
Đáp án C
Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất của bài viết là The expansion of English as an international language. (Sự phát triển của Tiếng anh như một ngôn ngữ quốc tế)
Thông tin ở 2 câu đầu tiên của 2 đoạn:
- Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication.
- Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English.
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.
In the first paragraph, the word "emerged" is closest in meaning to
appeared
hailed
frequented
engaged
Đáp án A
“emerge” = “appear”: xuất hiện, nổi lên
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.
In the first paragraph, the word "elements" is closest in meaning to
declaration
features
curiosities
customs
Đáp án B
“elements” = “features”: những yếu tố, những nguyên tố, những đặc trưng
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.
Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England?____________
In 1066
around 1350
before 1600
after 1600
Đáp án D
Thông tin ở câu thứ 3 đoạn đầu tiên: Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England (Cho đến những năm 1600, Tiếng anh, ở hầu hết khu vực, được sử dụng duy nhất ở Anh)
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.
According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world except ____________ .
the slave trade
the Norman invasion
missionaries
colonization
Đáp án B
A, C, D đều được nhắc đến trong câu: However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work.
Chỉ có duy nhất B không được đề cập đến
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.
In the second paragraph, the word "stored" is closest in meaning to____________ .
bought
saved
spent
valued
Đáp án B
“stored” = saved: được lưu, được lưu trữ
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.
According to the passage, approximately how many non-native users of English are there in the world today ? ____________ .
a quarter million
half a million
350 million
700 million
Đáp án C
Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 2: Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers (Có hơn 700 triệu người nói tiếng anh, và hơn 1 nửa sốđó không phải người bản địa)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work ______________.
as a researcher
at college
at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
as a writer
Đáp án D
Đoạn văn đề cập đến Rachel Carson với cương vị một nhà văn.
Thông tin được thể hiện ở đầu của đoạn 2 và 3:
- Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941.
- In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?
oceanography
zoology
literature
history
Đáp án B
Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn đầu tiên: She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of
26
29
34
45
Đáp án C
Rachel Carson sinh năm 1907
Ở câu đầu tiên đoạn 2, Rachel Carson cho xuất bản Under the Sea Wind vào năm 1941.
Như vậy, khi xuất bản cuốn sách đó, Rachel Carson 34 tuổi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind ______________
was outdated
became more popular than her other books
was praised by critics
sold many copies
Đáp án D
Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn 2: “…sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952”: lượng tiêu thụ của nó kém cho đến khi nó được tái bản vào năm 1952
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?
printed matter
talks with experts
a research expedition
letters from scientists
Đáp án C
Thông tin ở những câu gần cuối đoạn 2: Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field.
Chỉ có C là không được nhắc đến
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
The word “reckless” in line 11 is closest in meaning to ______________.
unnecessary
limited
continuous
irresponsible
Đáp án D
“reckless” = “irresponsible”: coi thường, thiếu trách nhiệm, vô trách nhiệm
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
The word “flawed” in line 14 is closest in meaning to ______________.
faulty
deceptive
logical
offensive
Đáp án A
“flawed” = “faulty”: sai, có lỗi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee (lines 14-15) ?
To provide an example of government propaganda
To support Carson’s ideas
To indicate a growing government concern with the environment
To indicate a growing government concern with the environment
Đáp án B
Thông tin ở cuối bài However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee. (Công trình của bà đã được chứng minh bởi 1 bản báo cáo vào năm 1963 của chủ tịch Ban Tư vấn Khoa học)
=> tác giả ủng hộ ý tưởng của Carson




