Tổng hợp đề thi thử THPT quốc gia môn tiếng anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 28)
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Tổng hợp đề thi thử THPT quốc gia môn tiếng anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 28)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

laughed

sacrificed

cooked

explained

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

A./t/            B./t/           

C./t/            D./d/

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

airports

ways

questions

pictures

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A./s/                     B./z/           

C./z/            D./z/

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

verbal

signal

common

attract

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Phần D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

historian

certificate

academic

curriculum

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Phần C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ 2

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Because the highway system was built 40 years ago , most of the roads now need to repair.

Because

was built

most of

to repair

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

“to repair” → “to be repaired”

Chủ ngữ trong vế câu này là vật (roads) nên phải chia động từ ở dạng bị động (need to be done: cần được làm gì)

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Pointing in someone is usually considered impolite but it is acceptable when a teacher wants to get someone’s attention in class.

Pointing in

impolite

when

to get

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“Pointing in” → “Pointing at”

Cụm “point (a finger) at someone”: chỉ tay vào ai

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years doing the course.

If

takes a course

take

doing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

“doing” → “to do”

Cấu trúc “take sb + time+ to do st”: mất cho ai đó bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Many applicants find a job interview__________if they are not well-prepared for it.

impressive

stressful

threatening

time-consuming

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

“stressful”: căng thẳng, hỗn loạn

Nhiều ứng viên cảm thấy một cuộc phỏng vấn công việc rất căng thẳng nếu họ không chuẩn bị tốt cho nó.

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

He managed to win the race__________hurting his foot before the race.

in spite of

despite of

although

because of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Although + một mệnh đề → đáp án C loại

“despite” + danh từ/cụm danh từ (không có of) → câu B loại

Câu D không phù hợp về nghĩa

Đáp án là A: In spite of + danh từ/cụm danh từ

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Hardly__________when the argument began.

when he arrived

he had arrived

than he arrived

had he arrived

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Hardly: Hardly + had + S + động từ phân từ II + when + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn bình thường

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Housework is less tiring and boring thanks to the invention of__________devices.

environment-friendly

time-consuming

labor-saving

pollution-free

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

labor-saving” (tính từ ghép): tiết kiệm sức lao động

Việc nhà ít mệt mỏi và nhàm chán hơn nhờ vào việc phát minh ra các thiết bị tiết kiệm lao động.

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

By the end of the 21st century, scientists__________a cure for the common cold.

will find

will have found

will be finding

will have been finding

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Khi có trạng từ chỉ thời gian “By + một khoảng thời gian nào đó trong tương lai”, ta dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành: will/shall + have + V3

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Last Sunday was __________that we took a drive in the country.

so beautiful day

such a beautiful day

so a beautiful day

such beautiful day

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu A, D thiếu mạo từ “a” nên bị loại

Câu C bị sai trật tự, phải là “so beautiful a day” mới đúng

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Widespread forest destruction__________in this particular area.

must have seen

ought to see

could have seen

can be seen

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Ở đây, chủ ngữ là vật (Widespread forest destruction) cho nên động từ phải chia ở dạng bị động. A,B,C đều chia ở chủ động, cho nên bị loại. Ngoài ra nếu xét về nghĩa, câu D là có sự chuẩn xác nhất

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The greater the demand, __________the price.

the highest

the high

higher

the higher

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cấu trúc so sánh hơn “càng…càng…”: the + adj-er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +…., the + adj –er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +….

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

After twenty years collecting stamps, Mike__________interested in them.

is not longer

no longer

no longer is

is no longer

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Trong câu nếu có to be và tính từ, thì vị trí của “no longer” là ở giữa to be và tính từ đó

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

He asked me __________.

since when I’m waiting

how long I have been waiting

how long I had been waiting

since when I waited

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cụm “get over st”: vượt qua, khắc phục được cái gì

Anh vẫn chưa thực sự đã vượt qua được nỗi đau từ cái chết của mẹ mình.

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

__________ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.

Had you arrived

If you arrived

Were you arrived

If you hadn’t arrived

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Ở đây phải sử dụng thì hoàn thành để diễn tả sự kéo dài của hành động.

Câu B không chính xác bởi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn được chuyển thành thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

He still hasn’t really__________the death of his mother.

recovered

got over

cured

treated

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Ở đây là câu điều kiện loại 3, thể hiện một hành động đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ

Had you arrived = If you had arrived

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

- Charles : “ Do you fancy going to a movie this evening ? ”

- Lisa: “ ____________”

I’m sorry. I don’t know that.

Not at all. Go ahead.

Not so bad. And you ?

That would be nice.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Bạn có muốn đi xem phim tối nay không?                 

- Điều đó sẽ rất tuyệt.

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

- John : “ What kind of job would you like ?

- Tim : “ __________ “

All of them are

I heard it was very good

Anything to do with computers

Anytime after next week

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Dịch:

- John: “Bạn muốn làm công việc gì?”

- Tim: “__________.”

A. Tất cả đều

B. Tôi nghe nói công việc đó rất tốt

C. Bất cứ công việc nào liên quan đến máy tính

D. Bất cứ lúc nào sau tuần tới

Dựa vào nghĩa, chọ C phù hợp nhất.

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

He sounded panic-stricken on the phone.

terrified

troubled

happy

disappointed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“panic-stricken” = terrified : đáng sợ, khiếp sợ

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.

taking off

setting up

growing well

closing down

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“flourishing” = “growing well”: phát triển tốt, hưng thịnh, phát đạt

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we do.

interested

dissatisfied

excited

shocked

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

“to be contented with st”: vừa lòng với cái gì

Trái nghĩa là “dissatisfied”: không vừa ý, không vừa lòng

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.

gently

cleverly

reasonably

brutally

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

cruelly”: một cách độc ác, tàn nhẫn

Trái nghĩa là “gently”: một cách nhẹ nhàng, một cách dịu dàng

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

It is possible that the fire in the ship was started by a bomb.

They say that a bomb started the fire in the ship.

The fire in the ship might have been started by a bomb.

It shall be said the fire in the ship had been started by a bomb.

The fire in the ship is known to have been started by a bomb.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

“might” + have done: phỏng đoán về một việc có thể đã xảy ra trong quá khứ

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Neil always forgets his wife’s birthday.

At no time Neil remembers his wife’s birthday

Neil never remembers his wife’s birthday

Neil sometimes remembers his wife’s birthday

Neil remembers his wife’s birthday all the time

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Neil luôn luôn quên sinh nhật vợ mình = Neil không bao giờ nhớ sinh nhật vợ mình

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

If you practise harder you will have better results.

The harder you practise, the best results you will have.

The more hardly you practise, the better results you will have.

The hardest you practise, the most results you will have.

The harder you practise, the better results you will have.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cấu trúc so sánh hơn “càng…càng…”: the + adj-er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +…., the + adj –er (hoặc more + tính từ dài) +….

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.

A waitress who served us , was very impolite and impatient.

A waitress which served us., was very impolite and impatient.

A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.

A waitress whom served us , was very impolite and impatient.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“who” là mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho danh từ A waitress

Câu A không đúng vì thiếu mất 1 dấu “,”. Câu A nên sửa thành “A waitress, who served us , was very impolite and impatient.

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

She wasn’t wearing a seat-belt. She was injured.

If she hadn’t been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t have been injured.

If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she would have been injured.

If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t be injured.

If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t have been injured.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3

Câu gốc ở thì quá khứ đơn, vậy viết lại với câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả điều kiện và kết quả trái với quá khứ.

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3:

If + S + had (not) VpII, S + would (not) have VpII

Loại C vì sai cấu trúc.

Xét nghĩa các đáp án còn lại:

Câu gốc: Cô ấy đã không thắt dây an toàn. Cô ấy đã bị thương.

A. Nếu cô ấy không thắt dây an toàn, cô ấy đã không bị thương.

B. Nếu cô ấy thắt dây an toàn, cô ấy đã bị thương.

D. Nếu cô ấy thắt dây an toàn, cô ấy đã không bị thương.

Đáp án D đúng nghĩa.

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The (31)_________ class size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods (32)_________ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short (33)_________ in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a (34)_________ at the most suitable level.

The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (35)_________ of situations at the advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures. Điền ô số 31

maximum

minimum

small

large

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“The maximum”: tối đa

Số lượng tối đa trong lớp là 12 và trung bình là 10

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The (31)_________ class size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods (32)_________ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short (33)_________ in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a (34)_________ at the most suitable level.

The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (35)_________ of situations at the advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures.

Điền ô số 32

in

of

on

for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

methods of…”: cách thức … gì đó

We use modern methods of teaching and learning: Chúng tôi sử dụng cách dạy và học hiện đại

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The (31)_________ class size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods (32)_________ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short (33)_________ in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a (34)_________ at the most suitable level.

The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (35)_________ of situations at the advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures.

Điền ô số 33

test

exam

course

lesson

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“test”: bài kiểm tra

Ở đây không dùng “exam” (: kỳ thi) vì phạm vi exam rộng hơn test rất nhiều

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The (31)_________ class size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods (32)_________ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short (33)_________ in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a (34)_________ at the most suitable level.

The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (35)_________ of situations at the advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures.

Điền ô số 34

form

class

grade

course

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

In this way, we can put you in a class at the most suitable level: Bằng cách này, chúng tôi có thể xếp bạn vào lớp có mức độ phù hợp nhất

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The (31)_________ class size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods (32)_________ teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short (33)_________ in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a (34)_________ at the most suitable level.

The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (35)_________ of situations at the advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures

Điền ô số 35

variety

amount

number

lot

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide variety of situations at the advanced knowledge: Trọng tâm là thực hành giao tiếp trong một loạt các tình huống ở những kiến thức tiên tiến.

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

          Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

          Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

What is the main topic of the passage?

The number of non-native users of English

The French influence on the English language

The expansion of English as an international language

The use of English for science and technology

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất của bài viết là The expansion of English as an international language. (Sự phát triển của Tiếng anh như một ngôn ngữ quốc tế)

Thông tin ở 2 câu đầu tiên của 2 đoạn:

- Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication.

- Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English.

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

          Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

          Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the first paragraph, the word "emerged" is closest in meaning to

appeared

hailed

frequented

engaged

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“emerge” = “appear”: xuất hiện, nổi lên

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

          Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

          Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the first paragraph, the word "elements" is closest in meaning to

declaration

features

curiosities

customs

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

“elements” = “features”: những yếu tố, những nguyên tố, những đặc trưng

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

          Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

          Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England?____________ 

In 1066

around 1350

before 1600

after 1600

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Thông tin ở câu thứ 3 đoạn đầu tiên: Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England (Cho đến những năm 1600, Tiếng anh, ở hầu hết khu vực, được sử dụng duy nhất ở Anh)

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

          Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

          Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world except ____________ .

the slave trade

the Norman invasion

missionaries

colonization

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A, C, D đều được nhắc đến trong câu: However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work.

Chỉ có duy nhất B không được đề cập đến

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

          Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

          Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the second paragraph, the word "stored" is closest in meaning to____________ .

bought

saved

spent

valued

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

“stored” = saved: được lưu, được lưu trữ

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

          Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

          Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

According to the passage, approximately how many non-native users of English are there in the world today ? ____________ .

a quarter million

half a million

350 million

700 million

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 2: Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers (Có hơn 700 triệu người nói tiếng anh, và hơn 1 nửa sốđó không phải người bản địa)

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

          Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work ______________.

as a researcher

at college

at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

as a writer

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Đoạn văn đề cập đến Rachel Carson với cương vị một nhà văn.

Thông tin được thể hiện ở đầu của đoạn 2 và 3:

- Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941.

-  In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy.

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

          Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?

oceanography

zoology

literature

history

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn đầu tiên: She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

          Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of

26

29

34

45

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Rachel Carson sinh năm 1907

Ở câu đầu tiên đoạn 2, Rachel Carson cho xuất bản Under the Sea Wind vào năm 1941.

Như vậy, khi xuất bản cuốn sách đó, Rachel Carson 34 tuổi

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

          Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind ______________

was outdated

became more popular than her other books

was praised by critics

sold many copies

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn 2: “…sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952”: lượng tiêu thụ của nó kém cho đến khi nó được tái bản vào năm 1952

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

          Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?

printed matter

talks with experts

a research expedition

letters from scientists

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Thông tin ở những câu gần cuối đoạn 2: Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field.

Chỉ có C là không được nhắc đến

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

          Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

The word “reckless” in line 11 is closest in meaning to ______________.

unnecessary

limited

continuous

irresponsible

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

reckless” = “irresponsible”: coi thường, thiếu trách nhiệm, vô trách nhiệm

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

          Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

The word “flawed” in line 14 is closest in meaning to ______________.

faulty

deceptive

logical

offensive

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

flawed” = “faulty”: sai, có lỗi

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

           Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

          Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.

          In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee (lines 14-15) ?

To provide an example of government propaganda

To support Carson’s ideas

To indicate a growing government concern with the environment

To indicate a growing government concern with the environment

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Thông tin ở cuối bài However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee. (Công trình của bà đã được chứng minh bởi 1 bản báo cáo vào năm 1963 của chủ tịch Ban Tư vấn Khoa học)

=> tác giả ủng hộ ý tưởng của Carson