Tổng hợp đề thi thử THPT quốc gia môn tiếng anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 18)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The wooden fence surrounded the factory is begining to fall down because of the rain
wooden
surrounded
o fall down
the
Đáp án B
“surrounded” → “surrounding”
Ở đây không dùng bị động mà chỉ dùng bình thường.
Cái hàng rào gỗ xung quanh nhà máy bắt đầu sụp đổ bởi trận mưa
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
A turtle differs from other reptiles in that its body is encased in a protecive shell of their own
from
other
in that
their
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ ở đây là “A turtle” (số ít) nên không thể dùng tính từ sở hữu là “their” được.
Sửa: their → its
Dịch: Một con rùa khác với các loài bò sát khác ở chỗ thân của nó được bọc trong một vỏ bảo vệ của riêng mình.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
It is a good idea to be careful in buying or purchasing magazines from salespersons who may come to your door
It is
to be careful
buying or purchasing
who
Đáp án C
“buying or purchasing” → “buying” hoặc “purchasing” (chỉ dùng 1 trong 2 từ)
Buy và Purchase là 2 từ đồng nghĩa nên ở đây chỉ sử dụng một trong 2 từ.
Đó là một ý kiến hay khi cẩn thận trong việc mua các tạp chí từ nhân viên bán hàng, những người có thể đến cửa nhà của bạn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
No one has seen Linda since the day of the party.
Linda has not been seen since the day of the party
Linda is nowhere to be seen at the party
The party is going on without Linda
No one has seen Linda for ages
Đáp án A
Đây là một câu chuyển từ dạng chủ động sang bị động
Không ai nhìn thấy Linda kể từ bữa tiệc = Linda không được nhìn thấy/không được tìm thấy kể từ bữa tiệc
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He talked about nothing except the weather.
He talked about everything including weather.
His sole topic of conversation was the weather.
He had nothing to say about the weather.
He said he had no interest in the weather.
Đáp án B
Anh ta không nói về cái gì khác ngoài thời tiết = Chủ đề duy nhất khi đối thoại của anh ta là thời tiết
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He doesn’t study hard, so he can fail the exam.
If he studies hard, he won’t fail the exam
If ha didn’t study hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam
If he studied hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam
If he hadn’t studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed the exam
Đáp án A
Câu gốc được dùng ở thì hiện tại, diễn tả một hành động có khả năng xảy ra trong tương lai.
Cho nên phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 1: Nếu anh ta học chăm chỉ, anh ta sẽ không trượt kì thi
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 11.
When you first apply for a job, you (7)_________not succeed in getting it. It’s always a good (8)_________to ask them to explain to you what prevent you from beating the other candidates. Don’t complain about the situation, but ask them to advise you (9)_________whta you can do better next time. Perhaps the interviewer disapproved of or disagree with something you said. Perhaps they just glanced at your application and saw something that made it easy to choose between you and another candidate. Don’t regard it as a failure, but recognize it as a chance to learn more. (10)_________you don’t worry too much about it and continue to believe in yourself, you’ll eventually find the chance you’ve been waiting for. Then, your family and friends will be able to (11)_________you on your success.
Điền ô số 7
might
wouldn’t
won’t
must
Đáp án A
“might”: thể hiện khả năng có thể xảy ra
Khi lần đầu tiên ứng tuyển một công việc, bạn có thể không thành công.
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 11.
When you first apply for a job, you (7)_________not succeed in getting it. It’s always a good (8)_________to ask them to explain to you what prevent you from beating the other candidates. Don’t complain about the situation, but ask them to advise you (9)_________whta you can do better next time. Perhaps the interviewer disapproved of or disagree with something you said. Perhaps they just glanced at your application and saw something that made it easy to choose between you and another candidate. Don’t regard it as a failure, but recognize it as a chance to learn more. (10)_________you don’t worry too much about it and continue to believe in yourself, you’ll eventually find the chance you’ve been waiting for. Then, your family and friends will be able to (11)_________you on your success.
Điền ô số 8
means
opinion
idea
method
Đáp án C
“It’s a good idea to do st”: đó là một ý kiến hay để làm cái gì
Luôn là một ý kiến hay khi nhờ họ giải thích điều gì khiến bạn không thể đánh bại các thí sinh khác
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 11.
When you first apply for a job, you (7)_________not succeed in getting it. It’s always a good (8)_________to ask them to explain to you what prevent you from beating the other candidates. Don’t complain about the situation, but ask them to advise you (9)_________whta you can do better next time. Perhaps the interviewer disapproved of or disagree with something you said. Perhaps they just glanced at your application and saw something that made it easy to choose between you and another candidate. Don’t regard it as a failure, but recognize it as a chance to learn more. (10)_________you don’t worry too much about it and continue to believe in yourself, you’ll eventually find the chance you’ve been waiting for. Then, your family and friends will be able to (11)_________you on your success.
Điền ô số 9
about
of
over
in
Đáp án A
“advise sb about st”: khuyên ai đó về cái gì
Đừng phàn nàn về tình huống, mà hãy nhờ họ khuyên bạn có thể làm gì tốt hơn lần sau
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 11.
When you first apply for a job, you (7)_________not succeed in getting it. It’s always a good (8)_________to ask them to explain to you what prevent you from beating the other candidates. Don’t complain about the situation, but ask them to advise you (9)_________whta you can do better next time. Perhaps the interviewer disapproved of or disagree with something you said. Perhaps they just glanced at your application and saw something that made it easy to choose between you and another candidate. Don’t regard it as a failure, but recognize it as a chance to learn more. (10)_________you don’t worry too much about it and continue to believe in yourself, you’ll eventually find the chance you’ve been waiting for. Then, your family and friends will be able to (11)_________you on your success.
Điền ô số 10
As far as
By far
So far
As long as
Đáp án D
“As long as..”: miễn là…
Miễn là bạn không lo lắng quá nhiều về nó và tiếp tục tin tưởng vào chính mình, bạn sẽ dần dần tìm thấy những cơ hội mà bạn đã chờ đợi.
Read the following pasage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 11.
When you first apply for a job, you (7)_________not succeed in getting it. It’s always a good (8)_________to ask them to explain to you what prevent you from beating the other candidates. Don’t complain about the situation, but ask them to advise you (9)_________whta you can do better next time. Perhaps the interviewer disapproved of or disagree with something you said. Perhaps they just glanced at your application and saw something that made it easy to choose between you and another candidate. Don’t regard it as a failure, but recognize it as a chance to learn more. (10)_________you don’t worry too much about it and continue to believe in yourself, you’ll eventually find the chance you’ve been waiting for. Then, your family and friends will be able to (11)_________you on your success.
Điền ô số 11
encourage
congratulate
promote
depend
Đáp án B
“congratulate sb on st”: chúc mừng ai đó vì cái gì
Sau đó, gia đình và bạn bè của bạn sẽ có thể chúc mừng bạn về thành công của bạn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitablr response tocomplete each of the following exchanges.
Mrs Mai: “ ……………………” -> Mr. Brown: “ Thank you. We are proud of him.”
Your kid is naughty
Can we ask your child to take a photo?
Your child is just adirable
I can give your kid a lift to school
Đáp án C
- Con của anh thật đáng yêu!
- Cám ơn, chúng tôi rất tự hào về bé
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitablr response tocomplete each of the following exchanges.
Ken and Laura are saying goodbye to each other after going to LOTTE Center. And they are going to have a date with each other later.
Laura: “ Well, it’s getting late. May be we could get together sometime.”
Ken: “………………………”
Nice to see back you
Take it easy
Sounds good. I’ll give you a call
Yes, I’ve enjoyed it
Đáp án C
Laura: “Ừm, trời đang dần tối rồi. Có lẽ chúng ta nên gặp mặt dịp khác.”
Ken: “Nghe có vẻ ổn đấy. Tớ sẽ gọi cho cậu.”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning ti the underlined word(s) in each off the following questions.
The use of lasers in surgery has become relativelycommonplace in recent years.
absolutely
relevantly
comparatively
almost
Đáp án C
“relatively” = comparatively: khá, tương đối
Việc sử dụng laser trong phẫu thuật đã trở nên khá phổ biến trong những năm gần đây.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning ti the underlined word(s) in each off the following questions.
From an airplane, the grasslands of the western prairie appear almost as uniform as a placid sea
noisy
calm
seedy
fake
Đáp án B
“placid” = “calm”: yên tĩnh, không biến động
Từ trên máy bay, các đồng cỏ của thảo nguyên phía tây xuất hiện gần như đồng nhất là một vùng biển lặng.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning ti the underlined word(s) in each off the following questions.
The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.
busy
comfortable
free
relaxed
Đáp án C
“occupied”: bận rộn
Trái nghĩa là free: rảnh rỗi, tự do
Điều quan trọng nhất là luôn giữ bản thân được tự do
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning ti the underlined word(s) in each off the following questions.
in most countries, compulsory military service does not apply to women.
Optional
mandatory
beneficial
constructive
Đáp án A
“compulsory”: bắt buộc
Trái nghĩa là Optional: tự chọn
Ở hầu hết quốc gia, nghĩa vụ quân sự bắt buộc không áp dụng với phụ nữ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 25.
The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This devision of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.
Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.
Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keeprepeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.
Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
The best title for this pasage would be ______________
The difference between sensory and short-term memory
How long it takes to memorize
The stages of human memory
Human phases
Đáp án C
Tiêu đề đúng nhất cho bài là The stages of human memory. (Các giai đoạn của bộ nhớ của con người.)
Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của bài, sau đó từng giai đoạn được thể hiện rõ hơn ở từng đoạn sau:
- The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long-term memory.
- Sensory memory is instantaneous memory.
- Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it.
- Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 25.
The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This devision of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.
Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.
Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keeprepeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.
Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
The three phases of memory discussed in the pasage are differentiated according to ______________
The location in the brain
The period of time it takes to remember something
How the senses are involved in the memory
How long the memory lasts
Đáp án D
Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 1: This devision of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.
Sự phân chia bộ nhớ thành các giai đoạn dựa vào độ dài của thời gian của bộ nhớ.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 25.
The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This devision of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.
Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.
Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keeprepeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.
Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
The expression “is based on” in the first paragraph could be best replaced by______________
Is on the top of
is at the foot of
depends on
is below
Đáp án C
“is based on” = “depends on”: phụ thuộc vào, dựa vào
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 25.
The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This devision of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.
Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.
Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keeprepeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.
Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
According to the passage, which type of memory is the shortest?
Sensory memory
Active memory
Short-term memory
Long-term memory
Đáp án A
Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên đoạn 2: Sensory memory is instantaneous memory.
Bộ nhớ cảm giác là bộ nhớ tức thời.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 25.
The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This devision of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.
Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.
Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keeprepeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.
Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
According to the passage, when will information stay in your short-term memory?
For as long as twenty minutes
As long as it is being used
After you have repeated it many times
When it has moved into long-term memory
Đáp án B
Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của đoạn 3: Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it.
Thông tin có thể được tổ chức trong bộ nhớ ngắn hạn trong khoảng hai mươi giây hoặc có thể dài đến khi bạn đang tích cực sử dụng nó
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 25.
The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This devision of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.
Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.
Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keeprepeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.
Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
All of the following are TRUE about long – term memory EXCEPT that______________
it has a very large capacity
it can hold information
it is possible to put information into it through memorization
memorization is the only way that information can get there
Đáp án D
Thông tin ở câu cuối cùng của bài: Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
Thông tin có thể được bổ sung vào bộ nhớ lâu dài của bạn khi bạn tích cực cố gắng đặt nó ở đó qua ghi nhớ hoặc khi một ý tưởng hay hình ảnh tự động vào tâm trí của bạn
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 25.
The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This devision of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.
Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.
Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keeprepeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.
Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
he expression “on its own” in the last sentence can be best replaced by “______________”
by itself
in it own time
with its possessions
in only one way
Đáp án A
“on its own” = “by itself”: tự nó, tự bản thân nó
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 25.
The three phases of human memory are the sensory memory, the short-term memory, and the long- term memory. This devision of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory.
Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that enters your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.
Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. If you repeat a fact to yourself, that fact will stay in your short-term memory as long as you keeprepeating it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long term memory.
Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-term memory when you actively try to put it there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.
It can be inferred from the passage that if a person remembers a piece of information for two days, this is probably ______________
three phases of memeory
the sensory memory
the short-term memory
the long-term memory
Đáp án D
“the sensory memory” và “the short-term memory” đều được tính bằng giây (rất ngắn). Nên nếu một người nhớ thông tin được 2 ngày, thông tin đó đã vào bộ nhớ dài hạn
Mark the letter A, B, C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Not only______________the exam but she also got a scholarship.
dis she pass
she passed
she has passed
has she passed
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Not only…but also…: Not only + mệnh đề đảo ngữ (đảo to be hoặc trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ) but also + mệnh đề bình thường
Cô ấy không chỉ qua kì thi mà còn nhận được học bổng nữa
he was the first person______________the room.
entering
to enter
to be enter
having entered
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc “the first/second + N + to do st”
Anh ta là người đầu tiên bước vào phòng
Unfortunately, the company closed down because it couldn’t keep______________with rapidly changing technology.
speed
time
fast
pace
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc keep (hold) pace with: theo kịp, sánh kịp
Thật không may, các công ty đóng cửa vì nó không thể theo kịp với sự thay đổi nhanh chóng của công nghệ.
The climate of China is similar in many ways to______________
that of the United States
which of the United States
the United States
this of the United States
Đáp án A
“that” ở thay thế cho The climate ở vế phía trước
Khí hậu ở Trung Quốc giống nhau ở nhiều điểm với khí hậu của Mỹ.
Western women are more ______________than Asian women.
depend
independent
independently
dependence
Đáp án D
“independent”: độc lập, không phụ thuộc
Phụ nữ phương Tây độc lập hơn phụ nữ Châu Á
The twins look so much alike that no one can_________them___________
take/ apart
tell/ away
tell/ apart
take/ on
Đáp án C
Cụm “tell them apart”: phân biệt
Cặp song sinh giống nhau đến mức không ai có thể phân biệt họ
The teacher always______________that the students make an outline before writing a complete essay.
reports
recommends
tells
says
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc “recommend (that) sb (should) do st”: khuyên, giới thiệu, đề nghị
Các giáo viên luôn luôn khuyên rằng các sinh viên làm một phác thảo trước khi viết một bài luận hoàn chỉnh.
I have no patience with gossips. What I told Bill was a secret. He______________it to you.
mustn’t read
shouldn’t have repeated
mustn’t have repeated
shouldn’t read
Đáp án B
“shouldn’t have done st”: đã không nên làm cái gì (nhưng thực tế là đã làm rồi)
Tôi không có kiên nhẫn với những tin đồn. Những gì tôi nói với Bill là một bí mật. Anh ta không nên lặp lại nó cho bạn.
______________he was kidnapped by the Iraqui guerrillas yesterday has been confirmed.
That
What
If
Unless
Đáp án A
Đây là câu có chủ ngữ đặc biệt: That + mệnh đề là một chủ ngữ
Chuyện anh ta bị bắt cóc bởi các du kích Iraqui ngày hôm qua đã được xác nhận
Air pollution poses a____________to both human health and our environmen.
jeopardy
difficulty
problem
threat
Đáp án D
“threat to st”: mối đe doạ, mối nguy hiểm cho cái gì
Ô nhiễm không khí đe dọa đến sức khỏe con người và môi trường
The people who______________the survey said that they had examined over 1,000 accidents.
gave
proceed
set
conducted
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
give (v): đưa ra
proceeded (v): tiếp tục, làm tiếp
set (v): cài đặt
conduct (v): tiến hành, thực hiện
Ta có: conduct a survey: tiến hành, thực hiện một khảo sát
Dịch: Những người thực hiện cuộc khảo sát cho biết họ đã xem xét hơn 1.000 vụ tai nạn.
The teacher had some exercise…………….at home yesterday so that he can correct them today.
be done
to be done
being done
done
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc “have st done”: có cái gì đó được làm (không phải bản thân mình làm)
Giáo viên đã có một số bài tập làm ở nhà ngày hôm qua để ông có thể sửa chữa chúng ngày hôm nay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?
An overview of telecommuting.
The failure of telecommuting.
The advantages of telecommuting.
A definition of telecommuting.
Đáp án A
Chủ đề được quan tâm trong bài đọc là An overview of telecommuting: Tổng quan về làm việc từ xa.
Điều này được thể hiện qua nội dung bài và qua những câu chủ đề của các đoạn trong bài
- Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices:
Làm việc từ xa là một hình thức giao tiếp máy tính giữa nhà và văn phòng của nhân viên
- It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
How many Americans are involved in telecommuting?
More than predicted in Business Week.
More than 8 million.
Fewer than last year.
Fewer than estimated in USA Today.
Đáp án B
Thông tin ở 1 câu trong đoạn đầu tiên: A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters: Một cuộc khảo sát gần đây trên tờ USA Today ước tính có khoảng 8,7 triệu người làm việc từ xa
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
The phrase “of no consequence” means___________
of no use
irrelevant
of no good
unimportant
Đáp án D
“consequence”: tầm quan trọng
“of no consequence” = “unimportant”: không quan trọng, không vấn đề
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuting, EXCEPT ___________
the opportunities for advancement.
the different system of supervision
the lack of interaction with a group
The work place is in the home
Đáp án B
Thông tin ở đoạn cuối:
- Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement: Hầu hết mọi người cảm thấy rằng họ cần tương tác thường xuyên với một nhóm, và nhiều người lo ngại rằng họ sẽ không có sự cân nhắc cùng thăng tiến
- Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area: Một số người cảm thấy rằng ngay cả khi một không gian trong nhà của họ được dành ra như một khu vực làm việc
→ Chỉ có B là không được nhắc đến.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
The word “them” in the second paragraph refers to
telecommuters
systems
executives
responsibilities
Đáp án A
“them” được thay thế cho telecommuters trong phần đầu của câu: These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult...
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
The reason why telecommuting has not become popular is that the employees
need regular interaction with their families
are worried about the promotion if they are not seen at the office
feel that a work area in their home is away from the office
are ignorant of telecommuting
Đáp án B
Thông tin ở đoạn cuối: “Many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting.” (nhiều người lo ngại rằng họ sẽ không có cùng sự cân nhắc thăng tiến nếu họ không được nhìn thấy nhiều hơn trong các văn phòng.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
The word “reluctant” in the third paragraph can best be replaced by
opposite
willing
hesitant
typical
Đáp án C
“reluctant” = hesitate: miễn cưỡng, do dự, chần chờ
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
economics
conquerable
capability
optimistic
Đáp án B
Phần B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ 3
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
enthusiastic
durability
civilization
humanitarian
Đáp án B
Phần B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ 4
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room. He opened the window
The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room because he opened the window
The man opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the room
The man got some fresh air in the room, even though he opened the window
Having opened the window, the room could get some fresh air
Đáp án B
Người đàn ông muốn có chút không khí trong lành vào trong phòng. Ông đã mở cửa sổ.
= Người đàn ông đã mở cửa sổ để đưa không khí trong lành vào trong phòng
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.
Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice
Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice
The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice
The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious.
Đáp án A
Kế hoạch này có thể rất khéo léo. Nó sẽ không bao giờ hoạt động trong thực tế.
= Dù rất hay, kế hoạch này sẽ không bao giờ hoạt động trong thực tế
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate theword whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
thanked
belonged
cooked
laughed
Đáp án B
Phương án B phát âm là /d/, các phương án còn lại phát âm là /t/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate theword whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
chemical
approach
achieve
challenge
Đáp án A
Phương án A phát âm là /k/, các phương án còn lại phát âm / tʃ/




