Tổng hợp đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 7)
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Tổng hợp đề thi thử môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 7)

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Tiếng AnhTốt nghiệp THPT38 lượt thi
50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

comfortable

syllable

able

capable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Vì ‘a’ phát âm là /ei/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /ə/

able: /ˈeɪ.bəl/, comfortable: /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/, syllable: /ˈsɪl.ə.bl̩/, capable: /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

habitat

protection

essential

priority

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Vì ‘t’ phát âm là /ʃ/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /t/

essential: /ɪˈsen.ʃəl/, habitat: /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, protection: /prəˈtek.ʃən/, priority: /praɪˈɒr.ə.ti/

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

community

emotional

conversion

element

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ element trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Element: /ˈel.ɪ.mənt/, community: /kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/, emotional : /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən.əl/, conversion: /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən.əl/

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

pedestrian

incredible

vegetarian

associate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ vegetarian trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Vegetarian: /ˌvedʒ.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/, pedestrian: /pəˈdes.tri.ən/, incredible: /ɪnˈkred.ə.bəl/, associate: /əˈsəʊ.si.eɪt/

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Of the more than 1,300 volcanoes (A) in the world, only (B) about 600 can classify (C) as active (D) ones.

volcanoes

only

classify

active

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

classify -> be classified:

Phải dùng dạng bị động vì chủ ngữ ở đây là about 600 volcanoes

Tạm dịch: Trong số hơn 1300 ngọn núi lửa trên thế giới, chỉ có khoảng 600 ngọn núi được xem là còn hoạt động

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

When I got to (A) the passport control, there was a long line (B) of people waited (C) show (D) their passport.

got to

a long line

waited

show

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

waited -> waiting: theo cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ đổi thành V_ing vì câu mang nghĩa chủ động

Tạm dịch: Khi tôi đến khu vực kiểm tra hộ chiếu, có một hàng dài người đang chờ đẻ trình chiếu hộ chiếu của họ

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Finished (A) her household chores (B), Mary decided to do (C) some shopping (D).

finished

household chores

to do

shopping

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Finished -> having finished

-> Nếu 2 hành động ở 2 mệnh đề xảy ra đồng thời thường được chia cùng thì với nhau, ta lược bỏ chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ rồi sau đó chia động từ trong mệnh đề đó ở dạng V_ing (chủ động)

-> Nếu 2 động từ ở 2 mệnh đề xảy ra theo thứ tự trước sau, ta lược bỏ chủ từ của mệnh đề có hành động xảy ra trước rồi sau đó chia động từ trong mệnh đề đó ở dạng Having + PP

Trong câu này hành động hoàn thành công việc nhà xảy ra và hoàn thành trước hành động quyết định đi mua sắm nên động từ cần chia ở dạng having + PP

Tạm dịch: Sau khi hoàn thành công việc nhà, Mary quyết định đi mua sắm

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

No one knows exactly _____.

how did speech begin

how speech began

how the beginning of speech

of how beginning speech

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu tường thuật của dạng Wh_question có dạng Wh_question+ mệnh đề, sẽ không có hiện tượng đảo ngữ như trong câu hỏi bình thường

Tạm dịch: Không ai biết chính xác bài phát biểu bắt đầu như thế nào

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The marathon, first staged in 1896, _____ the legendary feat of a Greek soldier who carried news of victory from the battle at Marathon to Athens.

commemorating

was commemorated

commemorated

commemorates

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

commemorate: (v) kỷ niệm, tưởng nhớ

Trong câu thiếu động từ chính nên cần chia động từ theo chủ ngữ là the marathon

Tạm dịch: Cuộc chạy marathon được diễn ra lần đầu tiên vào năm 1896 tưởng nhớ chiến tích thần kỳ của người lính Hy Lạp người đã đem tin chiến thắng từ trận đấu ở Marathon về Athens

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Neither my dad nor my mom _____ of the idea.

convinced

have convinced

was convinced

were convinced

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Khi dùng “neither … nor” thì động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần nó nhất

Tạm dịch: Không phải cha tôi cũng không phải mẹ tôi đã bị thuyết phục bởi ý đó

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Jacobson is often referred to _____ at the factory.

be the best engineer

as the best engineer

by the president to be the best engineer

as being the best engineer

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Tobe referred to as the best engineer: được xem, được nhắc đến là người kỹ sư giỏi nhất

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He was brave, _____ soldier fought so bravely in that battle.

no others

no another

no other

no the others

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“no other solider”: không có người lính nào khác

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I took a course in shorthand and typing with a(n) _____ to applying for a secretarial job.

purpose

intention

view

project

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc: with a view to doing st: với dự kiến, ý định làm gì

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Our teacher tends to _____ certain subjects which she finds difficult to talk about.

boil down

string along

skate over

track down

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

To skate over: tìm cách nói gián tiếp

Boil down: tóm tắt lại

String someone along: đánh lừa ai

Track down: theo dấu, tìm vị trí

Tạm dịch: cô giáo của chúng tôi có xu hướng nói gián tiếp chủ đề nào đó mà cô cảm thấy khó để nói

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Monica was so angry about the noise her neighbors were making that she refused to _____ it anymore.

get away with

run away with

put up with

cut down on

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

To put up with st: chịu đựng cái gì, tha thứ cho việc gì

Get away with: trốn tránh hình phạt, thoái thác công việc

Run away with: áp đảo, lấn át

Cut down on: cắt giảm cái gì đó

Tạm dịch: Monica rất bực với tiếng ồn hàng xóm cô ấy gây ra đến nỗi mà cô ấy từ chối chịu đựng thêm nữa

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I _____ hope there won’t be a repetition of these unfortunate events.

bitterly

sincerely

unfailingly

completely

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Sincerely: (adv) một cách thân thiện , chân thành

Bitterly (adv): một cách cay đắng, chua chát

Unfailingly (adv): luôn luôn, lúc nào cũng

Completely (adv): hoàn toàn

Tạm dịch: Tôi chân thành mong rằng sẽ không có lần nào nữa cho những điều không may như này nữa

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

There was _____ evidence to bring charges against the man.

ineffective

inadvisable

interior

insufficient

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Insufficient: (adj) không đủ, thiếu

Ineffective (adj): không hiệu quả

Inadvisable (adj): không thích hợp, không khôn ngoan

Interior (adj): ở trong, nội bộ

Tạm dịch: không đủ chứng cứ để buộc tội người đàn ông đó

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

If Michael _____ with his piano playing, he could eventually reach concert standard.

perseveres

maintains

survives

sustains

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

To persevere with st: kiên nhẫn, kiên gan, bền chí

Maintain: duy trì

Survive: sống sót

Sustain: kéo dài

Tạm dịch: Nếu Michael kiên trì chơi đàn, anh ấy cuối cùng có thể đạt đến độ chuẩn nghệ thuật nào đó

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

After you have finished the _, restart the computer to get it acquainted to the new program.

installation

install

installment

installing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Sau mạo từ the ta dùng danh từ

Installation (n): sự cài đặt, thiết lập

Install (v): thiết lập

Installment (n): tiền trả góp

Tạm dịch: Sau khi bạn hoàn thành việc cài đặt (cho máy tính), hãy khởi động lại máy tính để nó quen với chương trình mới

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

– Jones: “It seems to me that the summer is nice here.”

– Tam: “_____. It’s really lovely.”

You’re exactly right

You’re dead wrong

I couldn’t agree less

You could be right

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Jones: “Dường như đối với tôi mùa hè ở đây rất đẹp.”

Tam: “Bạn nhận xét đúng rồi đấy. Thời tiết thật sự rất tuyệt. “

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

– Anna: “In my opinion, children always watch too much TV.”

– Tom: “_____.”

Completely

Of course

Totally

Absolutely

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Absolutely: được sử dụng trong trường hợp này với mục đích tán thành quan điểm của ai đó.

Ann: “Theo ý tôi, trẻ con luôn xem quá nhiều TV”

Tom: “Đúng vậy đấy”

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The pilot miraculously serviced the crash unscathed.

unsurprised

unhurt

unhappy

undeterred

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Unscathed: (adj) không bị tổn thương ≈ unhurt: (adj) không bị thương, không bị đau

Unsurprised (adj): không ngạc nhiên

Unhappy (adj): không hạnh phúc

Undeterred (adj): không bị ngăn cản

Tạm dịch: Một cách kỳ diệu phi công đã sống sót mà không bị thương sau vụ va chạm

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Ponce de Leon searched in vain for a means of rejuvenating the aged.

making weary again

making wealthy again

making young again

making merry again

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Rejuvenate: (v) làm trẻ lại

Rejuvenating = making young again: làm trẻ lại

- making weary again: làm mệt mỏi nữa

- making wealthy again: làm giàu thêm nữa

- making merry again: làm cho vui vẻ lại

Tạm dịch: Ponce de Leon đã nghiên cứu một cách vô ích trong việc tìm cách làm trẻ lại

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Friendship changed to antipathy when the settlers took the Indian’s land.

fright

hatred

amity

hostility

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Antipathy: (n) sự ác cảm, sự thù địch ≠ amity: (n) quan hệ hữu nghị, tình bạn

Fright (n): sự hoảng sợ

Hatred (n): sự căm ghét

Hostility (n): sự thù địch

Tạm dịch: tình bạn đã biến thành sự thù địch khi những người khai hoang chiếm đất của người Ấn Độ

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.

holding back

holding to

holding by

holding at

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Advance + in: (v) tiến lên, tiến bộ >< hold back: (v) ngăn lại, giữ lại

Tạm dịch: Trong suốt lịch sử 5 thập kỷ đại hội thể thao châu Á đã tiến bộ ở tất cá các mặt

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I will only work extra hours if I get paid at a higher rate.

I will not work extra hours even if I get paid at a higher rate.

Unless I get paid at a higher rate, I won’t work extra hours.

Working extra hours means I won’t get paid at a higher rate.

I get paid at a higher rate because I will work extra hours.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu gốc: tôi sẽ chỉ làm thêm giờ nếu tôi được trả ở mức lương cao hơn

A. Tôi sẽ không làm thêm giờ thậm chí nếu có được trả ở mức lương cao hơn -> không sát nghĩa với câu gốc

B. Nếu tôi không nhận được mức lương cao hơn, tôi sẽ không làm thêm giờ -> sát nghĩa với câu gốc. Ở đây sử dụng cấu trúc tương đương: Unless = if…not

C. Làm việc thêm giờ nghĩa là tôi sẽ không được trả ở mức lương cao hơn -> không sát nghĩa với câu gốc

D. Tôi được trả ở mức lương cao bở vì tôi sẽ làm thêm giờ  không sát nghĩa với câu gốc

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Mr. Kha remembered to take everything except his front door key.

The only thing which Mr. Kha forgot was his front door key.

Mr. Kha remembered to take everything including his front door key.

The only thing that Mr. Kha remembered was his front door key.

Except his front door key, Mr. Kha forgot everything.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu gốc: Ông Kha nhớ để cầm theo mọi thứ ngoại trừ chìa khoá cửa trước

A. Thứ duy nhất mà ông Kha quên là chiếc chìa khoá cửa trước -> sát nghĩa với câu gốc

B. Ông Kha đã nhớ để cầm theo mọi thứ bao gồm cả chiếc chìa khoá cửa trước -> không sát nghĩa với câu gốc

C. Thứ duy nhất ông Kha nhớ là chiếc chìa khoá cửa trước -> không sát nghĩa với câu gốc

D. Ngoại trừ chiếc chìa khoá cửa trước, ông Kha quên mọi thứ -> không sát nghĩa với câu gốc

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Mrs. Gibson expressed her thanks for all the help she’d received.

Mrs. Gibson stated that she was happy for all the help she’d received.

Mrs. Gibson expressed she was surprised at all the help she’d received.

Mrs. Gibson reported she was amused at all the help she’d received.

Mrs. Gibson said that she was grateful for all the help she’d received.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu gốc: Bà Gibson bày tỏ lòng cảm ơn vì những giúp đỡ bà nhận được

A. Bà Gigson nói rằng bà hạnh phúc vì những giúp đỡ bà đã nhận được

B. Bà Gibson bày tỏ rằng bà ngạc nhiên với những giúp đỡ bà nhận được

C. Bà Gibson báo cáo rằng bà thích thú với những giúp đỡ bà nhận được

D. Bà Gibson nói rằng bà biết ơn với những giúp đỡ bà nhận được -> sát nghĩa với câu gốc

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

They finished one project. They started working on the next.

Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next.

Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next.

Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next.

Not until did they start working on the next project then they finished one.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu gốc: Họ đã hoàn thành một dự án. Họ đã bắt đầu làm dự án kế tiếp

A. Nếu họ đã hoàn thành một dự án, họ sẽ bắt đầu làm dự án kế tiếp

B. Chỉ khi họ đã hoàn thành một dự án, họ mới bắt đầu làm dự án kế tiếp

C. Ngay khi họ hoàn thành một dự án họ sẽ bắt đầu làm dự án kế tiếp -> cách kết hợp tốt nhất cho 2 câu gốc

D. Mãi cho đến lúc họ bắt đầu làm dự án tiếp theo thì họ mới honaf thành một dự án.

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The proposal seemed like a good idea. The manager refused it

The manager refused the proposal though it seemed like a good idea.

Since the proposal seemed like a good idea, the manager refused it.

The manager didn’t like to proposal because it didn’t seem a good idea.

The proposal didn’t seem like a good idea, so the manager didn’t accept it.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu gốc: Đề xuất đó dường như là một ý hay. Người quản lý từ chối lời đề xuất đó

A. Người quản lý từ chối đề xuất đó dù dường như đó một ý hay

B. Bởi vì đề xuất đó dường như là một ý hay, người quản lý từ chối đề xuất đó

C. Người quản lý không thích đề xuất vì dường như nó không phải là một ý hay

D. Đề xuất dường như không hay, vì vậy người quản lý không chấp nhận nó

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

    Reference books are not designed to be read from the first page to the last but rather to be consulted to answer the questions and provide both general and specific pieces of information.

    One of the most (31) _____ -used reference books is a dictionary, which provides information about words. It lists meanings and spellings, tells how a word is pronounced, gives (32) _____ of how it is used, may reveal its origins and also lists synonyms and antonyms. To help you find the words faster, there are guide words at the top of each page showing the first and last words on that page - and of course it (33) _____ to know the alphabet!

    There may be numerous special sections at the back with facts about famous people and places, lists of dates and scientific names, etc. There is usually a section at the front (34) _____ how to use the dictionary, which includes the special abbreviations or signs.

          An atlas is also a reference book and it contains charts, tables and geographical facts, as well as maps. Political maps locate countries and cities, physical maps show the formation of the land with its mountains and valleys, and economic maps show industries and agriculture. To find a specific place, you need to look in the (35) _____ at the back of the atlas and the exact position on the map. There are numerous map symbols that you need to know in order to be able to read a map-almost like a special language-and these are explained at the front of the atlas.

Điền ô số 31

greatly

mainly

widely

largely

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Widely: (adv) rộng rãi

Cấu trúc: tobe widely + used: được sử dụng rộng khắp

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

    Reference books are not designed to be read from the first page to the last but rather to be consulted to answer the questions and provide both general and specific pieces of information.

    One of the most (31) _____ -used reference books is a dictionary, which provides information about words. It lists meanings and spellings, tells how a word is pronounced, gives (32) _____ of how it is used, may reveal its origins and also lists synonyms and antonyms. To help you find the words faster, there are guide words at the top of each page showing the first and last words on that page - and of course it (33) _____ to know the alphabet!

    There may be numerous special sections at the back with facts about famous people and places, lists of dates and scientific names, etc. There is usually a section at the front (34) _____ how to use the dictionary, which includes the special abbreviations or signs.

    An atlas is also a reference book and it contains charts, tables and geographical facts, as well as maps. Political maps locate countries and cities, physical maps show the formation of the land with its mountains and valleys, and economic maps show industries and agriculture. To find a specific place, you need to look in the (35) _____ at the back of the atlas and the exact position on the map. There are numerous map symbols that you need to know in order to be able to read a map-almost like a special language-and these are explained at the front of the atlas.

Điền ô số 32

evidence

roof

examples

cases

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

gives examples of how it is used: đưa ra những ví dụ về cách dùng của từ đó

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

    Reference books are not designed to be read from the first page to the last but rather to be consulted to answer the questions and provide both general and specific pieces of information.

    One of the most (31) _____ -used reference books is a dictionary, which provides information about words. It lists meanings and spellings, tells how a word is pronounced, gives (32) _____ of how it is used, may reveal its origins and also lists synonyms and antonyms. To help you find the words faster, there are guide words at the top of each page showing the first and last words on that page - and of course it (33) _____ to know the alphabet!

    There may be numerous special sections at the back with facts about famous people and places, lists of dates and scientific names, etc. There is usually a section at the front (34) _____ how to use the dictionary, which includes the special abbreviations or signs.

    An atlas is also a reference book and it contains charts, tables and geographical facts, as well as maps. Political maps locate countries and cities, physical maps show the formation of the land with its mountains and valleys, and economic maps show industries and agriculture. To find a specific place, you need to look in the (35) _____ at the back of the atlas and the exact position on the map. There are numerous map symbols that you need to know in order to be able to read a map-almost like a special language-and these are explained at the front of the atlas.

Điền ô số 33

assists

pays

helps

works

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc: help sb (to) do sth: giúp ai làm gì

Và: help (to) do st:

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

    Reference books are not designed to be read from the first page to the last but rather to be consulted to answer the questions and provide both general and specific pieces of information.

    One of the most (31) _____ -used reference books is a dictionary, which provides information about words. It lists meanings and spellings, tells how a word is pronounced, gives (32) _____ of how it is used, may reveal its origins and also lists synonyms and antonyms. To help you find the words faster, there are guide words at the top of each page showing the first and last words on that page - and of course it (33) _____ to know the alphabet!

    There may be numerous special sections at the back with facts about famous people and places, lists of dates and scientific names, etc. There is usually a section at the front (34) _____ how to use the dictionary, which includes the special abbreviations or signs.

    An atlas is also a reference book and it contains charts, tables and geographical facts, as well as maps. Political maps locate countries and cities, physical maps show the formation of the land with its mountains and valleys, and economic maps show industries and agriculture. To find a specific place, you need to look in the (35) _____ at the back of the atlas and the exact position on the map. There are numerous map symbols that you need to know in order to be able to read a map-almost like a special language-and these are explained at the front of the atlas.

Điền ô số 34

explaining

interpreting

suggesting

presenting

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

To explain: (v) giải thích

Cấu trúc:

- explain st (to sb): giải thích cái gì cho ai

- explain why/ how …

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

    Reference books are not designed to be read from the first page to the last but rather to be consulted to answer the questions and provide both general and specific pieces of information.

    One of the most (31) _____ -used reference books is a dictionary, which provides information about words. It lists meanings and spellings, tells how a word is pronounced, gives (32) _____ of how it is used, may reveal its origins and also lists synonyms and antonyms. To help you find the words faster, there are guide words at the top of each page showing the first and last words on that page - and of course it (33) _____ to know the alphabet!

    There may be numerous special sections at the back with facts about famous people and places, lists of dates and scientific names, etc. There is usually a section at the front (34) _____ how to use the dictionary, which includes the special abbreviations or signs.

    An atlas is also a reference book and it contains charts, tables and geographical facts, as well as maps. Political maps locate countries and cities, physical maps show the formation of the land with its mountains and valleys, and economic maps show industries and agriculture. To find a specific place, you need to look in the (35) _____ at the back of the atlas and the exact position on the map. There are numerous map symbols that you need to know in order to be able to read a map-almost like a special language-and these are explained at the front of the atlas.

Điền ô số 35

foreword

preface

complement

index

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Index: bảng mục lục (cho danh sách)

Foreword: lời nói đầu

Preface: lời nói đầu

Complement: phần bổ sung

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

    (1) The initial contact between American Indians and European settlers usually involved trade, whereby Indians acquired tools and firearms and the Europeans obtained furs. These initial events usually pitted Indian tribes against each other as they competed for the European trade and for the lands containing fur-producing animals. When the furs had been depleted, the Europeans began a campaign to obtain the lands the Indians occupied. The Indians often formed confederations and alliances to fight back the Europeans; however, the Indians’ involvement in the white people’s wars usually disrupted these confederations. Indians resisted the attempts by the whites to displace them. They fought defensive wars such as the Black Hawk War in 1832. Indian uprisings also occurred, like the Sioux uprising in the 1860s.

    (2) Despite the resistance of the Indians, the Europeans were destined to win the conflict. After Indian resistance was crushed, the whites legitimized the taking of Indian lands by proposing treaties, frequently offering gifts to Indian chiefs to get them sign the treaties. Once an Indian group had signed a treaty, the whites proceeded to remove them from their land. Often the Indians were forced west of the Mississippi into Indian Territory-land the whites considered uninhabitable. If only a few Indians remained after the conquest, they were often absorbed by local tribes or forced onto reservations.

          (3) No aspect of American history is more poignant than the accounts of the forced removal of Indians across the continent. As white settlers migrated farther west, Indians were forced to sign new treaties giving up the lands earlier treaties had promised them. Some Indian tribes, realizing the futility of resistance, accepted their fate and moved westward without force. The Winnebagos, who offered little resistance, were shifted from place to place between 1829 and 1866. About half of them perished during their perpetual sojourn. Other tribes, however, bitterly resisted. The Seminoles signed a treaty in 1832 but violently resisted removal. Hostilities broke out in 1835 and continued for seven years. The United States government lost nearly 1,500 men and spent over $50 million in its attempts to crush Seminole resistance. Most of Seminoles were eventually forced to Indian Territory. However, several hundred remained in the Florida Everglades, where their descendants live today.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Violation of treaties by white settlers.

Conflict between American Indians and Europeans settlers.

The diverse cultures of American Indian tribes.

Trade between American Indians and European settlers.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Đoạn văn nói về sự xung đột giữa người Mỹ da đỏ và người di cư Châu Âu.

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

    (1) The initial contact between American Indians and European settlers usually involved trade, whereby Indians acquired tools and firearms and the Europeans obtained furs. These initial events usually pitted Indian tribes against each other as they competed for the European trade and for the lands containing fur-producing animals. When the furs had been depleted, the Europeans began a campaign to obtain the lands the Indians occupied. The Indians often formed confederations and alliances to fight back the Europeans; however, the Indians’ involvement in the white people’s wars usually disrupted these confederations. Indians resisted the attempts by the whites to displace them. They fought defensive wars such as the Black Hawk War in 1832. Indian uprisings also occurred, like the Sioux uprising in the 1860s.

    (2) Despite the resistance of the Indians, the Europeans were destined to win the conflict. After Indian resistance was crushed, the whites legitimized the taking of Indian lands by proposing treaties, frequently offering gifts to Indian chiefs to get them sign the treaties. Once an Indian group had signed a treaty, the whites proceeded to remove them from their land. Often the Indians were forced west of the Mississippi into Indian Territory-land the whites considered uninhabitable. If only a few Indians remained after the conquest, they were often absorbed by local tribes or forced onto reservations.

    (3) No aspect of American history is more poignant than the accounts of the forced removal of Indians across the continent. As white settlers migrated farther west, Indians were forced to sign new treaties giving up the lands earlier treaties had promised them. Some Indian tribes, realizing the futility of resistance, accepted their fate and moved westward without force. The Winnebagos, who offered little resistance, were shifted from place to place between 1829 and 1866. About half of them perished during their perpetual sojourn. Other tribes, however, bitterly resisted. The Seminoles signed a treaty in 1832 but violently resisted removal. Hostilities broke out in 1835 and continued for seven years. The United States government lost nearly 1,500 men and spent over $50 million in its attempts to crush Seminole resistance. Most of Seminoles were eventually forced to Indian Territory. However, several hundred remained in the Florida Everglades, where their descendants live today.

The word “legitimized” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to _____.

encouraged

wrote to support

justified

coordinated

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

To legitimize: (v) hợp pháp hóa = justify: (v) chứng minh là đúng, hợp pháp hóa

To encourage (v): khuyến khích

Wrote to support: được viết để ủng hộ

To coordinate (v): phối hợp

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

    (1) The initial contact between American Indians and European settlers usually involved trade, whereby Indians acquired tools and firearms and the Europeans obtained furs. These initial events usually pitted Indian tribes against each other as they competed for the European trade and for the lands containing fur-producing animals. When the furs had been depleted, the Europeans began a campaign to obtain the lands the Indians occupied. The Indians often formed confederations and alliances to fight back the Europeans; however, the Indians’ involvement in the white people’s wars usually disrupted these confederations. Indians resisted the attempts by the whites to displace them. They fought defensive wars such as the Black Hawk War in 1832. Indian uprisings also occurred, like the Sioux uprising in the 1860s.

    (2) Despite the resistance of the Indians, the Europeans were destined to win the conflict. After Indian resistance was crushed, the whites legitimized the taking of Indian lands by proposing treaties, frequently offering gifts to Indian chiefs to get them sign the treaties. Once an Indian group had signed a treaty, the whites proceeded to remove them from their land. Often the Indians were forced west of the Mississippi into Indian Territory-land the whites considered uninhabitable. If only a few Indians remained after the conquest, they were often absorbed by local tribes or forced onto reservations.

    (3) No aspect of American history is more poignant than the accounts of the forced removal of Indians across the continent. As white settlers migrated farther west, Indians were forced to sign new treaties giving up the lands earlier treaties had promised them. Some Indian tribes, realizing the futility of resistance, accepted their fate and moved westward without force. The Winnebagos, who offered little resistance, were shifted from place to place between 1829 and 1866. About half of them perished during their perpetual sojourn. Other tribes, however, bitterly resisted. The Seminoles signed a treaty in 1832 but violently resisted removal. Hostilities broke out in 1835 and continued for seven years. The United States government lost nearly 1,500 men and spent over $50 million in its attempts to crush Seminole resistance. Most of Seminoles were eventually forced to Indian Territory. However, several hundred remained in the Florida Everglades, where their descendants live today.

It can be concluded from the line 8-10 that _____.

Both Indians and European wanted to end the conflict by signing treaties

Indian chiefs were easily bribed by economic offerings

Europeans showed great speaking skill in their treaty proposals

Europeans had greater military, political, and economic power than Indians

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Thông tin ở đoạn 2: “Despite the resistance of the Indians, the Europeans were destined to win the conflict. After Indian resistance was crushed, the whites legitimized the taking of Indian lands by proposing treaties, frequently offering gifts to Indian chiefs to get them sign the treaties.”

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

    (1) The initial contact between American Indians and European settlers usually involved trade, whereby Indians acquired tools and firearms and the Europeans obtained furs. These initial events usually pitted Indian tribes against each other as they competed for the European trade and for the lands containing fur-producing animals. When the furs had been depleted, the Europeans began a campaign to obtain the lands the Indians occupied. The Indians often formed confederations and alliances to fight back the Europeans; however, the Indians’ involvement in the white people’s wars usually disrupted these confederations. Indians resisted the attempts by the whites to displace them. They fought defensive wars such as the Black Hawk War in 1832. Indian uprisings also occurred, like the Sioux uprising in the 1860s.

    (2) Despite the resistance of the Indians, the Europeans were destined to win the conflict. After Indian resistance was crushed, the whites legitimized the taking of Indian lands by proposing treaties, frequently offering gifts to Indian chiefs to get them sign the treaties. Once an Indian group had signed a treaty, the whites proceeded to remove them from their land. Often the Indians were forced west of the Mississippi into Indian Territory-land the whites considered uninhabitable. If only a few Indians remained after the conquest, they were often absorbed by local tribes or forced onto reservations.

    (3) No aspect of American history is more poignant than the accounts of the forced removal of Indians across the continent. As white settlers migrated farther west, Indians were forced to sign new treaties giving up the lands earlier treaties had promised them. Some Indian tribes, realizing the futility of resistance, accepted their fate and moved westward without force. The Winnebagos, who offered little resistance, were shifted from place to place between 1829 and 1866. About half of them perished during their perpetual sojourn. Other tribes, however, bitterly resisted. The Seminoles signed a treaty in 1832 but violently resisted removal. Hostilities broke out in 1835 and continued for seven years. The United States government lost nearly 1,500 men and spent over $50 million in its attempts to crush Seminole resistance. Most of Seminoles were eventually forced to Indian Territory. However, several hundred remained in the Florida Everglades, where their descendants live today.

The author makes the point that Indian Territory was _____. 

where a few Indians remained

in the western part of Mississippi.

where several battles between Indians and whites took place.

considered undesirable by European settlers.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Thông tin ở đoạn 2: “…Indian Territory-land the whites considered uninhabitable.” – vùng lãnh thổ người Da đỏ mà người da trắng (châu Âu) xem là không ở được.

Chú ý: undesirable: (a) không mong muốn, không ưa, không them muốn

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

    (1) The initial contact between American Indians and European settlers usually involved trade, whereby Indians acquired tools and firearms and the Europeans obtained furs. These initial events usually pitted Indian tribes against each other as they competed for the European trade and for the lands containing fur-producing animals. When the furs had been depleted, the Europeans began a campaign to obtain the lands the Indians occupied. The Indians often formed confederations and alliances to fight back the Europeans; however, the Indians’ involvement in the white people’s wars usually disrupted these confederations. Indians resisted the attempts by the whites to displace them. They fought defensive wars such as the Black Hawk War in 1832. Indian uprisings also occurred, like the Sioux uprising in the 1860s.

    (2) Despite the resistance of the Indians, the Europeans were destined to win the conflict. After Indian resistance was crushed, the whites legitimized the taking of Indian lands by proposing treaties, frequently offering gifts to Indian chiefs to get them sign the treaties. Once an Indian group had signed a treaty, the whites proceeded to remove them from their land. Often the Indians were forced west of the Mississippi into Indian Territory-land the whites considered uninhabitable. If only a few Indians remained after the conquest, they were often absorbed by local tribes or forced onto reservations.

    (3) No aspect of American history is more poignant than the accounts of the forced removal of Indians across the continent. As white settlers migrated farther west, Indians were forced to sign new treaties giving up the lands earlier treaties had promised them. Some Indian tribes, realizing the futility of resistance, accepted their fate and moved westward without force. The Winnebagos, who offered little resistance, were shifted from place to place between 1829 and 1866. About half of them perished during their perpetual sojourn. Other tribes, however, bitterly resisted. The Seminoles signed a treaty in 1832 but violently resisted removal. Hostilities broke out in 1835 and continued for seven years. The United States government lost nearly 1,500 men and spent over $50 million in its attempts to crush Seminole resistance. Most of Seminoles were eventually forced to Indian Territory. However, several hundred remained in the Florida Everglades, where their descendants live today.

According to the passage, which of the following did NOT happen?

Treaties allowed Indians to live where they wanted.

Indians tribes formed alliances with other tribes.

Indians were forced to live on reservations.

Indians rebelled against European settlers.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Thông tin ở đoạn 2: “…the whites proceeded to remove them from their land.” – người da trắng tiếp tục loại bỏ họ ra khỏi vùng đất của mình… => người Da Đỏ không được sống nơi mà họ muốn sau khi kí hiệp ước.

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

    (1) The initial contact between American Indians and European settlers usually involved trade, whereby Indians acquired tools and firearms and the Europeans obtained furs. These initial events usually pitted Indian tribes against each other as they competed for the European trade and for the lands containing fur-producing animals. When the furs had been depleted, the Europeans began a campaign to obtain the lands the Indians occupied. The Indians often formed confederations and alliances to fight back the Europeans; however, the Indians’ involvement in the white people’s wars usually disrupted these confederations. Indians resisted the attempts by the whites to displace them. They fought defensive wars such as the Black Hawk War in 1832. Indian uprisings also occurred, like the Sioux uprising in the 1860s.

    (2) Despite the resistance of the Indians, the Europeans were destined to win the conflict. After Indian resistance was crushed, the whites legitimized the taking of Indian lands by proposing treaties, frequently offering gifts to Indian chiefs to get them sign the treaties. Once an Indian group had signed a treaty, the whites proceeded to remove them from their land. Often the Indians were forced west of the Mississippi into Indian Territory-land the whites considered uninhabitable. If only a few Indians remained after the conquest, they were often absorbed by local tribes or forced onto reservations.

    (3) No aspect of American history is more poignant than the accounts of the forced removal of Indians across the continent. As white settlers migrated farther west, Indians were forced to sign new treaties giving up the lands earlier treaties had promised them. Some Indian tribes, realizing the futility of resistance, accepted their fate and moved westward without force. The Winnebagos, who offered little resistance, were shifted from place to place between 1829 and 1866. About half of them perished during their perpetual sojourn. Other tribes, however, bitterly resisted. The Seminoles signed a treaty in 1832 but violently resisted removal. Hostilities broke out in 1835 and continued for seven years. The United States government lost nearly 1,500 men and spent over $50 million in its attempts to crush Seminole resistance. Most of Seminoles were eventually forced to Indian Territory. However, several hundred remained in the Florida Everglades, where their descendants live today.

In line 14-16, the author implies that _____.

Indian treaties and removal were minor events in American history.

new treaties promised Indians more land than had the earlier treaties

many accounts of Indian removal are not true

Indian removal was a shameful tragedy of American history

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 3: “No aspect of American history is more poignant than the accounts of the forced removal of Indians across the continent.” – Không khía cạnh nào của lịch sử Mỹ đau xót hơn những bản miêu tả về việc bị ép phải chuyển đi của người Da Đỏ qua các lục địa.

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

    (1) The initial contact between American Indians and European settlers usually involved trade, whereby Indians acquired tools and firearms and the Europeans obtained furs. These initial events usually pitted Indian tribes against each other as they competed for the European trade and for the lands containing fur-producing animals. When the furs had been depleted, the Europeans began a campaign to obtain the lands the Indians occupied. The Indians often formed confederations and alliances to fight back the Europeans; however, the Indians’ involvement in the white people’s wars usually disrupted these confederations. Indians resisted the attempts by the whites to displace them. They fought defensive wars such as the Black Hawk War in 1832. Indian uprisings also occurred, like the Sioux uprising in the 1860s.

    (2) Despite the resistance of the Indians, the Europeans were destined to win the conflict. After Indian resistance was crushed, the whites legitimized the taking of Indian lands by proposing treaties, frequently offering gifts to Indian chiefs to get them sign the treaties. Once an Indian group had signed a treaty, the whites proceeded to remove them from their land. Often the Indians were forced west of the Mississippi into Indian Territory-land the whites considered uninhabitable. If only a few Indians remained after the conquest, they were often absorbed by local tribes or forced onto reservations.

    (3) No aspect of American history is more poignant than the accounts of the forced removal of Indians across the continent. As white settlers migrated farther west, Indians were forced to sign new treaties giving up the lands earlier treaties had promised them. Some Indian tribes, realizing the futility of resistance, accepted their fate and moved westward without force. The Winnebagos, who offered little resistance, were shifted from place to place between 1829 and 1866. About half of them perished during their perpetual sojourn. Other tribes, however, bitterly resisted. The Seminoles signed a treaty in 1832 but violently resisted removal. Hostilities broke out in 1835 and continued for seven years. The United States government lost nearly 1,500 men and spent over $50 million in its attempts to crush Seminole resistance. Most of Seminoles were eventually forced to Indian Territory. However, several hundred remained in the Florida Everglades, where their descendants live today.

The word “futility” could be best replaced by _____.

uselessness

expense

importance

advantage

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Futility: (n) sự vô ích, không hiệu quả = uselessness: (n) sự vô ích

Expense (n): chi phí

Importance (n): sự quan trọng

Advantage (n): lợi ích

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          No educational medium better as means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke's World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase or decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections depict the world's patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps. Convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.

What is the main topic of the passage?

The educational benefits of atlases.

Physical maps in an atlas.

The ideal in the making of atlases.

Partial maps and their uses.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Ngay ở đầu đoạn văn, những lợi ích giáo dục của atlas đã được đề cập: “No educational medium better as means of spatial communication than the atlas.” – Không một phương tiện giáo dục nào tốt hơn phương tiện truyền thông về không gian như atlas.

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          No educational medium better as means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke's World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase or decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections depict the world's patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps. Convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales. 

According to the passage, the first map in Pennycooke's World Atlas shows______.

the population policy in each country

the hypothetical sizes of each country

geographical proportions of each country

national boundaries relative to population

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Đáp án D

Thông tin nằm ở câu 4 của đoạn: “In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population.”

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          No educational medium better as means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke's World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase or decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections depict the world's patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps. Convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.

In the passage, the word “invaluable” is closet in meaning to ______.

incremental

invalid

priceless

shapeless

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Đáp án C

Invaluable = priceless: (a) vô giá, rất giá trị, không định giá được

Incremental: (a) thuộc tiền lãi, tiền lời

Invalid: (a) không có hiệu lực; tàn tật, tàn phế

Shapeless: (a) không có hình thù

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          No educational medium better as means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke's World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase or decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections depict the world's patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps. Convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

calorie consumption

currency exchange rates

a level of educations

population decline

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Đáp án B

Các lựa chọn A, C, D đều nằm trong đoạn văn: “Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase or decrease (D), industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language (C). To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections depict the world's patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption (A)…”

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          No educational medium better as means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke's World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase or decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections depict the world's patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps. Convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.

The word “layout” in the passage refers to _____.

the cartogram

the geographical size

population

each country

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Đáp án A

Thông tin nằm ở câu: “In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps…”

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          No educational medium better as means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke's World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase or decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections depict the world's patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps. Convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.

It can be inferred from the passage that maps can be used to _____.

pinpoint ethnic strife in each country

identify a shortage of qualified labor

give readers a new perspective on their own country

show readers photographs in a new form

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Đáp án C

Thông tin nằm ở câu: “Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase or decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections depict the world's patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region.”

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          No educational medium better as means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke's World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase or decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections depict the world's patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps. Convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.

The author of the passage implies that _____.

atlases provide a bird's eye view of countries

maps use a variety of scales in each projection

maps of countries differ in size

atlases can be versatile instrument

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Đáp án D

Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn có thể rút ra được ẩn ý của tác giả. Theo tác giả thì tập bản đồ có thể là dụng cụ đa năng. Dựa vào tập bản đồ chúng ta có thể biết về sự tăng giảm dân số, về công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa, biết về đất nước của mình, sự tiêu thụ calo, về dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe hay tỷ lệ người biết đọc biết viết…

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

          No educational medium better as means of spatial communication than the atlas. Atlases deal with such invaluable information as population distribution and density. One of the best, Pennycooke's World Atlas, has been widely accepted as a standard owing to the quality of its maps and photographs, which not only show various settlements but also portray them in a variety of scales. In fact, the very first map in the atlas is a cleverly designed population cartogram that projects the size of each country if geographical size were proportional to population. Following the proportional layout, a sequence of smaller maps shows the world’s population density, each country’s birth and death rates, population increase or decrease, industrialization, urbanization, gross national product in terms of per capita income, the quality of medical care, literacy, and language. To give readers a perspective on how their own country fits in with the global view, additional projections depict the world's patterns in nutrition, calorie and protein consumption, health care, number of physicians per unit of population, and life expectancy by region. Population density maps on a subcontinental scale, as well as political maps. Convey the diverse demographic phenomena of the world in a broad array of scales.

The word “convey” in the passage is closest meaning to _____.

devise

conjure up

demonstrate

indicate

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Đáp án C

Covey: (v) truyền đạt, bày tỏ, biểu lộ = demonstrate: (v) chứng minh, giải thích, bày tỏ, biểu lộ

- devise: (v) nghĩ ra, đề ra, đặt kế hoạch

- conjure up: (v) gợi lên cái gì, gọi hồn

- indicate: (v) chỉ, cho biết, ra dấu