Tổng hợp đề thi thử mới nhất môn tiếng anh cực hay có lời giải (P12)
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Tổng hợp đề thi thử mới nhất môn tiếng anh cực hay có lời giải (P12)

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1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings,  friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to  be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians,  and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information  in  the  brain.  Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result  of  a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms  of  learning  involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

 

According to the passage, which of the following is learning in broad view comprised of?

Knowledge acquisition outside the classroom

Knowledge acquisition and ability development

Acquisition of academic knowledge

Acquisition of social and behavioural skills

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của bài: “Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors.” (=A. Knowledge acquisition and ability development)

(acquisition là dạng danh từ của động từ acquire)

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings,  friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to  be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians,  and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information  in  the  brain.  Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result  of  a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms  of  learning  involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

 

According to the passage, what are children NOT usually taught outside the classroom?

literacy and calculation

life skills

interpersonal communication

right from wrong

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Thông tin ở đoạn số 2:

- They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings,  friends, and other people important to their world. (interpersonal communication: giao tiếp giữa các cá nhân): Chúng được học cách giao tiếp với cha mẹ, anh chị em, bạn bè, và những người quan trọng với chúng.

- They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to  be punished. (right from wrong: phân biệt đúng sai): Chúng học được thái độ nào được thưởng và thái độ nào sẽ bị phạt

- They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. (life skills: các kĩ năng trong cuộc sống): Chúng dùng tất cả giác quan để học về thị giác, âm thanh, mùi, vị trong cuộc sống. Và They learn social skills for interacting with other children: Chúng học được các kĩ năng xã hội để tác động/giao tiếp với lũ trẻ khác.

Chỉ có A. literacy and calculation là không được nhắc đến

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings,  friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to  be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians,  and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information  in  the  brain.  Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result  of  a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms  of  learning  involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

 

Getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job are mentioned in paragraph 2 as examples of               

the changes to which people have to orient themselves

the areas of learning which affect people’s lives

the situations in which people cannot teach themselves

the ways people’s lives are influenced by education

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 2: “After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.” (Mọi người phải học cách thích ứng với những thay đổi chính có ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống) = the changes to which people have to orient themselves: những thay đổi mà con người phải tự định hướng cho bản thân.

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings,  friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to  be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians,  and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information  in  the  brain.  Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result  of  a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms  of  learning  involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

 

Which of the following can be inferred about the learning process from the passage?

It becomes less challenging and complicated when people grow older

It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions

It is more interesting and effective in school than that in life

It plays a crucial part in improving the learner’s motivation in school

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Thông tin ở câu cuối cùng của đoạn 1: “It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.”: (Mọi người thường nghĩ rằng học tập diễn ra ở trường học, nhưng nhiều quá trình học tập của con người diễn ra ở ngoài lớp học = It takes place more frequently in real life than in academic institutions. (Học tập diễn ra thường xuyên ở thực tế hơn là ở các trường học)

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings,  friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to  be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians,  and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information  in  the  brain.  Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result  of  a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms  of  learning  involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

 

According to the passage, the study of learning is important in many fields due to              

the great influence of the on-going learning process

the need for certain experiences in various areas

the influence of various behaviours in the learning process

the exploration of the best teaching methods

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Sự giải thích cho đáp án này được lấy ví dụ ở những câu cuối đoạn 3: “Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians,  and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.” Mỗi người ở các lĩnh vực khác nhau cần học tập, tìm hiểu về một khía cạnh, vấn đề khác nhau.

Tức là: the great influence of the on-going learning process (sự ảnh hưởng của quá trình học tập đang diễn ra – học tập chuyên về vấn đề gì đó sẽ ảnh hưởng lớn từ quá trình học tập đó, ví dụ học tâm lý thì cần phải hiểu được những thay đổi trong hành vi con người…)

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings,  friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to  be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians,  and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information  in  the  brain.  Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result  of  a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms  of  learning  involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

 

It can be inferred from the passage that social workers, employers, and politicians concern themselves with the study of learning because they need to                 

change the behaviours of the objects of their interest towards learning

make the objects of their interest more aware of the importance of learning

thoroughly understand the behaviours of the objects of their interest

understand how a stimulus relates to the senses of the objects of their interest

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Thông tin ở câu cuối đoạn 3: “Employers, politicians,  and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.” = “thoroughly understand the behaviours of the objects of their interest”: hiểu được thái độ của những đối tượng họ quan tâm (workers, voters, and consumers)

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings,  friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to  be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians,  and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information  in  the  brain.  Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result  of  a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms  of  learning  involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

 

The word “retrieves ” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to                  .

recovers

gains

Creates

generates

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“retrieves ” = “recovers”: lấy lại, tìm lại được, phục hồi

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings,  friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to  be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians,  and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information  in  the  brain.  Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result  of  a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms  of  learning  involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

 

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

Psychologists are all interested in memory as much as behaviours

Psychologists studying memory are concerned with how the stored knowledge is used

Psychologists studying learning are interested in human behaviours

Psychologists studying memory are concerned with the brain’s storage of knowledge

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Thông tin ở đoạn 4: “Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result  of  a person’s experiences.” Những nhà tâm lý học về trí nhớ thì quan tâm đến làm sao bộ óc lưu trữ các kiến thức, còn những nhà tâm lý học về kiến thức thì quan tâm đến thái độ hơn.

Do vậy, đáp án A là không đúng (Psychologists are all interested in memory as much as behaviours.) Không phải tất cả các nhà tâm lý đều quan tâm trí nhớ như thái độ.

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings,  friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to  be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians,  and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information  in  the  brain.  Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result  of  a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms  of  learning  involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

 

According to the passage, the stimulus in simple forms of learning _____ .

makes associations between behaviours

is created by the senses

is associated with natural phenomena

bears relation to perception

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Thông tin ở đoạn cuối: “A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses” Tác nhân kích thích là tất cả những gì có thể nhận thức, nhận thấy qua các giác quan. Tức là bears relation to perception (có sự liên quan đến sự nhận thức)

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school, but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom, and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings,  friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to  be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians,  and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.

Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information  in  the  brain.  Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result  of  a person’s experiences.

There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms  of  learning  involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills.

 

The passage mainly discusses _____ .

practical examples of learning inside the classroom

application of learning principles to formal education

general principles of learning

simple forms of learning

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Bài văn chủ yếu đề cập đến general principles of learning: những nguyên tắc chung của học tập.

Nội dung bài được thể hiện qua những câu chủ đề của mỗi đoạn:

- Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability…

- Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields.

- Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information  in  the  brain. 

- There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex.

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Since erecting (A) in 1886, the Statue of Liberty has served (B) as a (C) symbol of freedom.(D)

erecting

has served

a

freedom

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“erecting” -> “erected”

Vì chủ ngữ là vật (the Statue of Liberty) nên phải dùng dạng bị động

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Not until (A) I was on my way (B) to the airport that I realized (C) I had left my passport at home.(D)

until

on my way

that I realized

at home

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ

Not until + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V…: Mãi cho đến khi… thì mới…

Sửa: that I realized → did I realize that

Dịch: Phải đến khi đang trên đường ra sân bay tôi mới nhận ra mình đã để quên hộ chiếu ở nhà.

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

She asked (A) why did Mathew look (B) so embarrassed (C) when he saw (D) Carole.

asked

did Mathew look

embarrassed

saw

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“did Mathew look” -> “Mathew looked”

Đây là câu trần thuật, không phải câu hỏi nên không cần đảo trợ động từ did lên trước chủ ngữ

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Dogs that (A) are trained (B) to lead the (C) blind must be loyalty,(D) intelligent and calm.

Dogs that

trained

the

loyalty

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“loyalty” -> “loyal”

Ở đây ta cần một tính từ vì phía trước  có be.

“loyal” (adj): trung thành

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

It is noisy enough (A) in this room, so (B) I would (C) rather you stop (D) shouting like that

noisy enough

so

would

stop

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“stop” -> “stopped”

Cấu trúc “would rather sb did st”: mong muốn, thích ai đó làm gì…

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

THE FIRST WOMAN SCIENTIST

Hypatia was born in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For many centuries, she was (16)          only   woman scientist to have a place in the history books.

Hypatia's father was director of Alexandria University, and he (17)             sure his daughter had the best education available. This was unusual, as most women then had few (18)           to study.

After studying in Athens and Rome, Hypatia returned to Alexandria (19)       she began teaching mathematics. She soon became famous (20)           her knowledge of new ideas.

We have no copies of her book, (21)       we know that she wrote several important mathematical works. Hypatia was also interested in technology and (22)       several scientific tools to help with her work. At the (23)       , many rulers were afraid of science, and (24)        connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415, Hypatia (25)           attacked in the street and killed.

Điền vào ô 16

a

the

one

an

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“the only + noun”: …duy nhất

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

THE FIRST WOMAN SCIENTIST

Hypatia was born in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For many centuries, she was (16)          only   woman scientist to have a place in the history books.

Hypatia's father was director of Alexandria University, and he (17)             sure his daughter had the best education available. This was unusual, as most women then had few (18)           to study.

After studying in Athens and Rome, Hypatia returned to Alexandria (19)       she began teaching mathematics. She soon became famous (20)           her knowledge of new ideas.

We have no copies of her book, (21)       we know that she wrote several important mathematical works. Hypatia was also interested in technology and (22)       several scientific tools to help with her work. At the (23)       , many rulers were afraid of science, and (24)        connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415, Hypatia (25)           attacked in the street and killed.

Điền vào ô 17

could

put

made

said

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Cụm “make sure [of something (that)…]: làm để chắc chắn là, chắc chắn là

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

THE FIRST WOMAN SCIENTIST

Hypatia was born in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For many centuries, she was (16)          only   woman scientist to have a place in the history books.

Hypatia's father was director of Alexandria University, and he (17)             sure his daughter had the best education available. This was unusual, as most women then had few (18)           to study.

After studying in Athens and Rome, Hypatia returned to Alexandria (19)       she began teaching mathematics. She soon became famous (20)           her knowledge of new ideas.

We have no copies of her book, (21)       we know that she wrote several important mathematical works. Hypatia was also interested in technology and (22)       several scientific tools to help with her work. At the (23)       , many rulers were afraid of science, and (24)        connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415, Hypatia (25)           attacked in the street and killed.

Điền vào ô 18

teachers

classes

opportunities

customs

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

“opportunity”: cơ hội

Hầu hết phụ nữ thời đó có rất ít cơ hội để học tập

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

THE FIRST WOMAN SCIENTIST

Hypatia was born in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For many centuries, she was (16)          only   woman scientist to have a place in the history books.

Hypatia's father was director of Alexandria University, and he (17)             sure his daughter had the best education available. This was unusual, as most women then had few (18)           to study.

After studying in Athens and Rome, Hypatia returned to Alexandria (19)       she began teaching mathematics. She soon became famous (20)           her knowledge of new ideas.

We have no copies of her book, (21)       we know that she wrote several important mathematical works. Hypatia was also interested in technology and (22)       several scientific tools to help with her work. At the (23)       , many rulers were afraid of science, and (24)        connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415, Hypatia (25)           attacked in the street and killed.

Điền vào ô 19

where

there

how

which

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“where” là mệnh đề quan hệ, được thay thế cho Alexandria ở phía trước

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

THE FIRST WOMAN SCIENTIST

Hypatia was born in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For many centuries, she was (16)          only   woman scientist to have a place in the history books.

Hypatia's father was director of Alexandria University, and he (17)             sure his daughter had the best education available. This was unusual, as most women then had few (18)           to study.

After studying in Athens and Rome, Hypatia returned to Alexandria (19)       she began teaching mathematics. She soon became famous (20)           her knowledge of new ideas.

We have no copies of her book, (21)       we know that she wrote several important mathematical works. Hypatia was also interested in technology and (22)       several scientific tools to help with her work. At the (23)       , many rulers were afraid of science, and (24)        connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415, Hypatia (25)           attacked in the street and killed.

Điền vào ô 20

for

in

by

from

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Cấu trúc “famous for…”: nổi tiếng vì, do…

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

THE FIRST WOMAN SCIENTIST

Hypatia was born in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For many centuries, she was (16)          only   woman scientist to have a place in the history books.

Hypatia's father was director of Alexandria University, and he (17)             sure his daughter had the best education available. This was unusual, as most women then had few (18)           to study.

After studying in Athens and Rome, Hypatia returned to Alexandria (19)       she began teaching mathematics. She soon became famous (20)           her knowledge of new ideas.

We have no copies of her book, (21)       we know that she wrote several important mathematical works. Hypatia was also interested in technology and (22)       several scientific tools to help with her work. At the (23)       , many rulers were afraid of science, and (24)        connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415, Hypatia (25)           attacked in the street and killed.

Điền vào ô 21

or

as

because

but

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“but”: nhưng, dùng để nối 2 vế đối lập của một câu

Chúng ta không có bản sao sách của bà ấy, nhưng chúng ta biết rằng bà đã viết nhiều tác phẩm toán học quan trọng

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

THE FIRST WOMAN SCIENTIST

Hypatia was born in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For many centuries, she was (16)          only   woman scientist to have a place in the history books.

Hypatia's father was director of Alexandria University, and he (17)             sure his daughter had the best education available. This was unusual, as most women then had few (18)           to study.

After studying in Athens and Rome, Hypatia returned to Alexandria (19)       she began teaching mathematics. She soon became famous (20)           her knowledge of new ideas.

We have no copies of her book, (21)       we know that she wrote several important mathematical works. Hypatia was also interested in technology and (22)       several scientific tools to help with her work. At the (23)       , many rulers were afraid of science, and (24)        connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415, Hypatia (25)           attacked in the street and killed.

Điền vào ô 22

did

learnt

experimented

invented

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“invent”: tạo ra, sáng tạo ra

Hypatia cũng rất quan tâm đến công nghệ và sáng tạo nhiều dụng cụ để giúp ích trong công việc

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

THE FIRST WOMAN SCIENTIST

Hypatia was born in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For many centuries, she was (16)          only   woman scientist to have a place in the history books.

Hypatia's father was director of Alexandria University, and he (17)             sure his daughter had the best education available. This was unusual, as most women then had few (18)           to study.

After studying in Athens and Rome, Hypatia returned to Alexandria (19)       she began teaching mathematics. She soon became famous (20)           her knowledge of new ideas.

We have no copies of her book, (21)       we know that she wrote several important mathematical works. Hypatia was also interested in technology and (22)       several scientific tools to help with her work. At the (23)       , many rulers were afraid of science, and (24)        connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415, Hypatia (25)           attacked in the street and killed.

Điền vào ô 23

time

day

period

year

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Cụm “At the time”: lúc đó, khi ấy

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

THE FIRST WOMAN SCIENTIST

Hypatia was born in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For many centuries, she was (16)          only   woman scientist to have a place in the history books.

Hypatia's father was director of Alexandria University, and he (17)             sure his daughter had the best education available. This was unusual, as most women then had few (18)           to study.

After studying in Athens and Rome, Hypatia returned to Alexandria (19)       she began teaching mathematics. She soon became famous (20)           her knowledge of new ideas.

We have no copies of her book, (21)       we know that she wrote several important mathematical works. Hypatia was also interested in technology and (22)       several scientific tools to help with her work. At the (23)       , many rulers were afraid of science, and (24)        connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415, Hypatia (25)           attacked in the street and killed.

Điền vào ô 24

something

anyone

nobody

all

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“something”: những thứ…

“anyone” và “nobody” không dùng trong câu khẳng định

“all” thì không đúng, vì phía trước có từ many

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

THE FIRST WOMAN SCIENTIST

Hypatia was born in Alexandria, in Egypt, in 370 A.D. For many centuries, she was (16)          only   woman scientist to have a place in the history books.

Hypatia's father was director of Alexandria University, and he (17)             sure his daughter had the best education available. This was unusual, as most women then had few (18)           to study.

After studying in Athens and Rome, Hypatia returned to Alexandria (19)       she began teaching mathematics. She soon became famous (20)           her knowledge of new ideas.

We have no copies of her book, (21)       we know that she wrote several important mathematical works. Hypatia was also interested in technology and (22)       several scientific tools to help with her work. At the (23)       , many rulers were afraid of science, and (24)        connected with it was in danger. One day in March 415, Hypatia (25)           attacked in the street and killed.

Điền vào ô 25

had

has

was

is

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Đây là câu dạng bị động trong quá khứ vì hành động này đã kết thúc trong quá khứ rồi.

“was attacked”: bị tấn công

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

challenge

chemical

achieve

approach

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

A./tʃ/

B./k/ 

C. /tʃ/ 

D. /tʃ/

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

effective

habit

climate

dolphin

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

A./i/ 

B./i/

C./ai/

D./i/

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water

connived

survived

revived

surprised

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“stay alive” = “survive”: sống sót, còn sống

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Although they had never met before the party, Jim and Jane felt strong affinity to each other.

attraction

moved

interest

enthusiasm

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“affinity” = “attraction”: sự thu hút, sự lôi cuốn

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded. Last week, I locked myself of out my house twice.

often forgetting things

being considerate of things

forgetful of one’s past

remembering to do right things

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“absent-minded” = “often forgetting things”: đãng trí, hay quên

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.

happiness

pain and sorrow

worry and sadness

loss

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ trái nghĩa

sufferings (n): đau khổ

Xét các đáp án:

A. happiness (n): niềm hạnh phúc

B. pain and sorrow (n. phr): nỗi đau và nỗi buồn

C. worry and sadness (n. phr): lo lắng và buồn bã

D. loss (n): sự mất mát

→ sufferings >< happiness

Dịch: Hội Chữ thập đỏ là một cơ quan nhân đạo quốc tế chuyên giảm bớt đau khổ cho những người lính bị thương, thường dân và tù nhân chiến tranh.

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t allow you to withdraw your money.

genuine

different

fake

similar

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ trái nghĩa

identical (adj): giống nhau

Xét các đáp án:

A. genuine (adj): thật, xác thực

B. different (adj): khác nhau

C. fake (adj): giả

D. similar (adj): tương tự

=> identical >< different

Dịch: Nếu hai chữ kí không giống hệt nhau, ngân hàng sẽ không cho bạn rút tiền.

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

surrounding

sensitive

assurance

solution

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Phần B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

occupation

investigate

miraculous

convenient

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Phần A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ 2

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

curriculum

currency

compulsory

commitment

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Phần B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years.  In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the  form  of  cartoons.  The  cartoons  themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity  of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

 

Which of the following clearly characterizes Western cartoons?

Seriousness, propaganda, and attractiveness

Enjoyment, liveliness, and carefulness

Humour, unexpectedness, and criticism

Originality, freshness, and astonishment

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Thông tin:

- Câu thứ 2 của đoạn 1: “The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained.” (Humour = the joke, unexpectedness = surprise)

- đoạn 2: “cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters.” (criticism = comment)

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years.  In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the  form  of  cartoons.  The  cartoons  themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity  of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

 

Chinese cartoons have been useful as an important means of_________.

amusing people all the time

educating ordinary people

spreading Western ideas

political propaganda in wartime

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Thông tin ở cuối đoạn 3: “many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people”

Công dụng chính của phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc là giáo dục mọi người

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years.  In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the  form  of  cartoons.  The  cartoons  themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity  of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

 

The major differences between Chinese cartoons and Western cartoons come from their _________.

purposes

values

nationalities

styles

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Sự khác biệt giữa hoạt hình Trung Quốc và phương Tây nằm ở mục đích của chúng.

- In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh.

- Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write.

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years.  In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the  form  of  cartoons.  The  cartoons  themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity  of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

 

The pronoun “this” in paragraph 4 mostly refers to_________.

a propaganda campaign

a funny element

a piece of art

an educational purpose

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“this” được thay thế cho a funny element trong câu trước đó: many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. (yếu tố hài hước = telling jokes)

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years.  In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the  form  of  cartoons.  The  cartoons  themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity  of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

 

The passage is intended to present_________.

a description of cartoons of all kinds the world over

an opinion about how cartoons entertain people

an outline of Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons

a contrast between Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Bài văn giới thiệu về sự trái ngược giữa hoạt hình phương Tây và hoạt hình Trung Quốc trên phương diện mục đích, các vấn đề trong hoạt hình đề cập đến.

Đoạn 1 và 2 là giới thiệu về hoạt hình ở phương Tây

Đoạn 3,4,5 là cụ thể về hoạt hình Trung Quốc

2 đoạn cuối là sự giao thoa và kết luận

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years.  In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the  form  of  cartoons.  The  cartoons  themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity  of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

 

Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

An Excellent Way of Spreading Propaganda

A Very Powerful Force in Influencing People

Cartoons as a Way of Educating People

Chinese Cartoons and Western Cartoons

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Bài viết giới thiệu về hoạt hình phương Tây và Trung Quốc, vì thế tựa đề phù hợp nhất cho bài là Chinese Cartoons and Western Cartoons

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years.  In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the  form  of  cartoons.  The  cartoons  themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity  of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

 

In general, Chinese cartoons are now aiming at________.

spreading the Chinese ideas and cultural values throughout the world

bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people in the world

illustrating the truth of Chinese great men’s famous sayings

disseminating traditional practices in China and throughout the world

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của đoạn 5: “Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live.” = spreading the Chinese ideas and cultural values throughout the world

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years.  In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the  form  of  cartoons.  The  cartoons  themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity  of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

 

The word “imbalance” in paragraph 6 refers to_______.

the influence of the East cartoons over the West cartoons

the dominant cultural influence of the West over the East

the discrimination between the West culture and the East culture

the mismatch between the East cartoons and the West cartoons

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“imbalance” được thay thế cho the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East (the dominant cultural influence of the West over the East) trong câu đầu tiên của đoạn 6

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years.  In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the  form  of  cartoons.  The  cartoons  themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity  of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

 

Which of the following is most likely the traditional subject of Chinese cartoons?

The stories and features of the lives of great men the world ove

The illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China

The philosophies and sayings of ancient Chinese thinkers

Jokes and other kinds of humour in political and social matters

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Thông tin ở đoạn 3: “Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China.” = The philosophies and sayings of ancient Chinese thinkers.

Hoạt hình Trung Quốc thường nói về những triết lý hoặc câu nói của những người Trung Quốc xưa

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years.  In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the  form  of  cartoons.  The  cartoons  themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chinese cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

Today, however, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity  of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

 

According to the passage, which of the following is true?

Language barriers restricted cartoons

Cartoons will replace other forms of writing

Western cartoons always have a serious purpose

Cartoons can serve various purposes

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Cartoons can serve various purposes: Hoạt hình có thể phục vụ nhiều mục đích khác nhau, như phương Tây mục đích chính là đem lại sự hài hước, Trung Quốc mục đích chính là giáo dục con người…

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The more effect you put in this project,_________.

the results are more and more satisfying

the more satisfaction the results are

the more satisfying the results are

the more satisfied are you

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Cấu trúc so sánh càng … càng: The more adj…., the more adj…

Câu B satisfaction là danh từ, nên đáp án B không phù hợp.

Đáp án D bị sai vị trí chủ ngữ và to be

Đáp án C là phù hợp nhất

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

My father  sometimes_________the  washing up after dinner.

takes

does

washes

makes

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Cụm “do the washing up”: rửa chén đũa

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

You have to take the full course of your antibiotics even if you feel better,_________your illness will simply return

whereas

such as

so that

otherwise

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“otherwise”: nếu không, không thì…

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

I’d like to_________this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it.

convert

exchange

replace

interchange

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Cấu trúc “exchange st for st”: đổi, trao đổi cái gì lấy cái gì

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

We bought some_________.

German lovely old glasses

old lovely German glasses

German old lovely glasses

lovely old German glasses

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Vị trí của tính từ:

Opinion (lovely) + Age (old) + Origin (German) + noun

51. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The shop assistant is ready to_________me a helping hand. She is very nice.

take

lend

offer

get

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Cụm “lend me a hand” = “give me a hand” = help: giúp đỡ

52. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Young people have  become increasingly committed_________social activities.

of

in

to

at

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

“committed” (+to st): tận tuỵ, sẵn sàng, hết lòng cho cái gì

53. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Never before_________in an earnest attempt to resolve their differences.

the leaders of these two countries have me

have the leaders of these two countries meet

met the leaders of these two countries

have the leaders of these two countries met

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Đảo ngữ với never before (+ thì hiện tại hoàn thành): Đảo trợ động từ (have/has) lên trước chủ ngữ và động từ phân từ II

54. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Global warming will result_________crop failures and famines.

for

of

in

with

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

result from something: bắt nguồn, là kết quả của cái gì

result in something: gây ra cái gì

Không có “result for/with”.

Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.

Dịch: Sự nóng lên toàn cầu sẽ dẫn tới mất mùa và đói kém.

55. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

As you’ve arrived late, you’ll have to_________the time you’ve lost.

make up to

do up for

do up to

make up for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Cụm “make up for st”: đền bù vào, bù vào cái gì đó

56. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

For the first time in 70 years, _________aspirin's potential beyond reducing pain, fever and inflammation.

researchers begin understanding

researchers began understand

researchers’ understanding of

researchers began to understand

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Câu này ở thì quá khứ nên động từ được chia là began

“begin to do st/doing st”: bắt đầu làm gì đó

Đáp án A bị sai thì động từ

Đáp án B thiếu giới từ to hoặc thiếu –ing

Đáp án C không đúng vì thiếu hẳn vị ngữ (chỉ có chủ ngữ)

Đáp án D là đúng nhất

57. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Cindy wanted to drive her best friend to have dinner at an Italian restaurant but her car couldn't start. Therefore, she had to borrow one from Nancy. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.

Cindy: "Would you mind lending me your car?"

- Nancy: "_____."

Yes. Here it is

Yes, let's

No, not at all

Great

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Dịch: Cindy muốn lái xe đưa bạn thân của mình đi ăn tối tại một nhà hàng Ý nhưng xe của cô ấy không nổ máy được. Do đó, cô ấy phải mượn xe của Nancy.

- Cindy: "Bạn có phiền cho mình mượn xe của bạn không?"

- Nancy: "_______________."

A. Vâng. Đây rồi

B. Được, cùng làm thôi

C. Không phiền tí nào cả

D. Tuyệt

Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.

58. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

He _________to the doctor after the accident, but he went on playing instead.

didn’t have to go

couldn’t go

should have gone

must have gone

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

“should + have + động từ phân từ II”: diễn tả lời khuyên về một việc đã nên làm trong quá khứ nhưng thực tế đã không làm

59. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The information in this article is_________inaccurate.

historic

historical

history

historically

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Vị trí cần điền là một trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ đứng sau nó.

historic (adj): mang tính lịch sử, có ý nghĩa lịch sử

historical (adj): thuộc về lịch sử

history (n): lịch sử

historically (adv): về mặt lịch sử

Dịch: Thông tin trong bài viết này là không chính xác về mặt lịch sử.

60. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Inexperienced_________, she can know the way of operating that system.

even though she is

as she might

she may be though

as she may be

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh tính từ: Adj +as/though + S + be (may/might be)

Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh này thường được đứng đầu câu, tách biệt ở một vế để nhấn mạnh tính chất, đặc điểm (tính từ) của chủ ngữ

61. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Marie Curie, _________, was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.

the scientist discovered radium

whose scientific discovery of radium

was the scientist who discovered radium

the scientist who discovered radium

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Đáp án A,B, C không phù hợp vì có dấu phảy trước và sau

Đáp án D là đúng nhất, “who” là mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho the scientist

62. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Martin Luther King Jr, after his father's assassination,_________the mission of his father to fight for the rights of blacks in America and achieved some notable success in the 1970s.

continuing

and continues

continue

continued

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Cuối câu có “in the 1970s” nên câu này ở thì quá khứ

Do đó, động từ continue cũng phải được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn (continued)

63. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mary invited her friend, Sarah, to have dinner out that night and Sarah accepted. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. Mary: “Shall we eat out tonight ?” –  Sarah: “ _________.”

It’s kind of you to invite

You are very welcome

That’s a great idea

That’s acceptable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

“Shall we…?” là một lời gợi ý, lời mời

Để đáp lại lời gợi ý đó, ta có thể sử dụng That’s a great idea

64. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

_________electric eels send a series of blips of electricity into the water around them and they can detect the pattern of electricity of the water  changes.

Every

Of each

All

All of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

A và B sau đó danh từ được chia số ít không phải số nhiều, nên A, B không đúng

Nếu dùng all of thì thường phải có the trước danh từ

Đáp án C. all là đúng nhất