Tổng hợp đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải(Đề số 18)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
produced
explained
finished
laughed
Đáp án B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
wait
train
said
paid
Đáp án C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
perform
invent
attempt
record
Đáp án D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
various
integral
successful
popular
Đáp án C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I have bought _____ new scarf which matches ____ sweater Hoa gave me as birthday presents last Sunday.
some – a
the – a
a – the
a – a
Đáp án C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
______more time, my essay would be better.
Did I have
Should I have
Were I to have
Had I had
Đáp án C
Do mệnh đề sau dấu phẩy có dạng S + would + V và trong các đáp án đều ở dạng đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện nên suy ra câu dùng cấu trúc đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 2.
Were S to V, S + would + V
Dịch: Nếu tôi có thêm thời gian, bài văn của tôi sẽ tốt/hay hơn
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He will tell us the truth when he ______.
will arrive
would arrive
arrives
will have arrive
Đáp án C
Do mệnh đề đứng trước when có dạng S + will + V(nguyên thể) nên suy ra cấu trúc câu kết hợp hai thì hiện tại và tương lai đơn là S + will + V(nguyên thể) + when + S + V(hiện tại đơn)
Dịch: Anh ta sẽ bảo chúng tôi nói sự thật khi anh ấy đến.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
_____ hard he has worked, he hardly supports his family of ten people.
However
Although
Despite
In spite
Đáp án A
Ta có các cấu trúc:
- However + adj/adv + clause,…: dù…như thế nào
- Although/though/even though + clause = In spite of/Despite + Noun phrase: mặc dù
Dịch: Dù anh ấy có làm việc chăm chỉ như thế nào thì anh ấy khó có thể chu cấp cho gia đình gồm 10 người của anh ấy.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The completion of the bridge has been held _____ owing to a strike.
off
up
up
over
Đáp án B
A. hold off: giữ cho cách xa khỏi cái gì
B. hold up: ngăn cản, chặn
C. hold on: sống sót (trong tình thế nguy hiểm)
D. hold over: hoãn
Vì liên quan đến việc hoàn thành một cây cầu nên động từ phù hợp là B. held up.
Dịch: Việc hoàn thiện cây cầu đã bị ngăn cản do có một cuộc đình công.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
The patients ______ with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine.
treated
having treated
treating
who treated
Đáp án A.
Mệnh đề quan hệ giản lược dạng bị động dùng phân từ 2.
Dịch: Những bệnh nhân được điều trị bằng loại thuốc mới đã có những dấu hiệu hồi phục tốt hơn những người sử dụng loại thuốc thông thường.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Peter asked me _____in English.
what does this word mean
what that word means
what did this word mean
what that word meant
Đáp án D
Vì mệnh đề cần điền đứng sau mệnh đề “Peter asked me” nên đây là một câu gián tiếp và động từ phải lùi 1 thì so với câu trực tiếp => Động từ “mean” không thể chia ở hiện tại đơn.
Loại đáp án A, B
Mệnh đề cần điền bắt đầu bằng từ để hỏi What nên đây là mệnh đề gián tiếp với câu hỏi có từ để hỏi => không cần đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ => Loại đáp án C
Dịch: Peter hỏi tôi từ đó có nghĩa gì.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The room is too dark. You’d better need ____ a bright color.
to be painted
painting it
to have it painted
to have it paint
Đáp án C
Người nói đang đưa ra lời khuyên cho bạn mình tốt hơn hết nên sơn lại căn phòng, do đó động từ sau need không cần chia bị động => Đáp án A sai về ngữ pháp.
Ta có: need + to V/ V => đáp án B sai.
Trong hai đáp án C và D ta có cấu trúc Have + sth + PII (có cái gì được làm bởi người khác) => Do đó đáp án đúng là C
Dịch: Căn phòng trông tối quá. Bạn tốt hơn hết nên sơn lại nó màu sáng hơn
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The crowd cheered as the goalkeeper deflected the ______.
shoot
shooting
shooter
shot
Đáp án D
Vì phía sau mạo từ “the” nên chỗ trống cần một danh từ
Xét các đáp án ta có:
A. shoot (v): sút, đá (bóng)
B. shooting – dạng danh động từ của động từ shoot
C. shooter (n): người sút (bóng)
D. shot (n): cú sút bóng
Dịch: Đám đông reo hò khi người thủ môn cản phá được một cú sút.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Several measures have been proposed to ______ the problem of unemployment among university graduates.
pose
admit
address
create
Đáp án C
Ta có:
A. pose (v): đặt ra (vấn đề)
B. admit (v): thừa nhận
C. address (v): giải quyết (vấn đề)
D. create (v): gây ra (vấn đề)
Dịch: Một vài biện pháp đã được đề xuất để giải quyết nạn thất nghiệp của sinh viên ra trường.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We have no time left, so please ________ an end to our discussion here.
bring
put
come
send
Đáp án B
Ta có cụm: put an end to sth: kết thúc một việc gì đó.
Dịch: Chúng ta không còn thời gian nữa, làm ơn hãy kết thúc cuộc thảo luận ở đây thôi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He will do the work and then send you the _____ for it.
addition
sum
note
bill
Đáp án D
A. addition to st: thêm vào cái gì
B. sum: (n) một số tiền
C. note: (n) tờ tiền, giấy bạc
D. bill: (n) hóa đơn; giấy bạc => bill for st: hóa đơn cho cái gì
Dịch: Anh ấy sẽ làm việc và sau đó gửi bạn hóa đơn cho công việc đó.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
There is a lot of information on the Internet, but it is difficult to know how much of it ______enough to trust is.
attainable
inevitable
presumable
reliable
Đáp án D
Xem xét nghĩa của các đáp án ta có:
A. attainable (a): có thể đạt tới được
B. inevitable (a): không thể tránh được
C. presumable (a): có thể đoán được
D. reliable (a): đáng tin cậy
Dựa vào nghĩa của câu là phía sau có động từ “to trust” (để tin tưởng vào), ta thấy tính từ “reliable” là phù hợp nhất về nghĩa.
Dịch: Có rất nhiều thông tin trên Internet nhưng rất khó để biết được bao nhiêu trong đó là đủ xác thực để tin tưởng vào.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
In the formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye _____ with the interviewers.
contact
touch
link
connection
Đáp án A
Xem xét nghĩa các đáp án ta có
A. contact: liên lạc/ sự giao tiếp/ tương tác
B. touch: đụng chạm
C. link: liên kết
D. connection: sự liên kết
Vì phía trước chỗ trống ta có danh từ “eye” nên có đáp án phù hợp là “eye contact” (sự giao tiếp bằng mắt)
Dịch: Trong cuộc phỏng vấn chính thức, rất quan trọng để duy trì sự giao tiếp bằng mắt với người phỏng vấn
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
While endeavoring to find a new route to India, Columbus discovered America.
sailing
failing
trying
hoping
Đáp án C
Dịch câu: Trong khi cố gắng tìm ta một con đường mới tới Ấn Độ, Columbus đã phát hiện ra châu Mỹ.
=> endeavoring: cố gắng, nỗ lực làm gì
Dựa vào nghĩa các động từ ta có
A. sailing: đi tàu
B. failing: thất bại
C. trying: thử/ cố gắng
D. hoping: hi vọng
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
At first, I decided to stay at home. But, on second thoughts, I will come with him.
thinking about this
changing the interest
changing opinions after thinking again
thinking a lot
Đáp án C
Dịch câu: Đầu tiên tôi quyết ở nhà. Nhưng sau đó nghĩ lại thì tôi sẽ đi với anh ta.
Ta có: On second thoughts: thay đổi quyết định, cân nhắc lại.
Dựa vào nghĩa các đáp án ta thấy:
A. thinking about this: nghĩ về điều này
B. changing the interest: thay đổi sở thích
C. changing opinions after thinking again: thay đổi suy nghĩ sau khi nghĩ lại
D. thinking a lot: nghĩ rất nhiều
=> định nghĩa C đồng nghĩa với nghĩa của cụm từ trong câu
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
All the students are obliged to pass the entrance examination in order to attend the university.
forced
impelled
required
optional
Đáp án D
Dịch câu: Tất cả các học sinh đều bắt buộc phải tham gia kì thi tuyển sinh để vào đại học.
=> obliged: bắt buộc
Xét các đáp án ta có:
A. forced (v): bắt buộc/ cưỡng chế
B. impelled (v): thúc ép/ bắt buộc
C. required (v): yêu cầu
D. optional (a): không bắt buộc
=> tính từ trái nghĩa với “obliged” là “optional”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
If you are at a loose end this weekend, we will go to the cinema.
free
confident
occupied
reluctant
Đáp án C
Dịch câu: Nếu bạn rảnh vào tuần này, chúng ta sẽ đi xem phim.
Xét nghĩa các đáp án ta có:
A. free: rảnh
B. confident: tự tin
C. occupied: bận rộn
D. reluctant: miễn cưỡng
Dựa vào nghĩa của cụm “at a loose end” (rảnh rỗi) có thể thấy từ trái nghĩa thích hợp là “occupied”.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Mr. Paul is calling to Mr. John’s office.
Mr. Paul: “Hello. I’d like to speak with Mr. John.”
Mr. John’s assistant: “___________”
Sure
Who are you?
Hang on, please. I'll put you through
Of course, you can.
Đáp án C
Vì câu nói trước đó bắt đầu 1 cuộc hội thoại và muốn gặp ông John nên câu đáp lại thích hợp là giữ máy “Hang on, please. I'll put you through.”
Dịch câu: Ông Paul: “Xin chào, tôi cần nói chuyện với ông John.”
Trợ lý của ông John: “Làm ơn giữ máy. Tôi sẽ kết nối cho ngài.”
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Linda and Daisy are talking about recent living standards.
Linda: “Our living standards have been improved greatly.”
Daisy: “__________________”
Thank you for say so
Sure. I couldn’t agree more.
No, it’s nice to say so.
Yes, it’s nice of you to say so.
Đáp án B
Dịch câu nói của Linda ta có: Mức sống của chúng ta đã dần được cải thiện rất nhiều. => Linda đang đưa ra một quan điểm, nhận xét cá nhân.
Xem xét các đáp án ta có:
A. Cám ơn bạn rất nhiều
B. Chắc chắn rồi. Tôi không thể đồng ý hơn được.
C. Không. Thật tốt khi nói vậy.
D. Vâng. Bạn thật tốt khi nói vậy.
=> Câu trả lời phù hợp của Daisy trong tình huống này là B. Sure. I couldn’t agree more.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25
Communication Skills
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The school teach a (25) ____many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know. But very few students bother (26) ____it.
This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate with people and to (27) _____your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (28) _______understand what you are driving at and be persuaded. Of course, skill in expression is not enough (29) _______itself. You must have something to say in the first place. The effectiveness of your job depends much on your
ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.
large
great
far
lost
Đáp án B
Ta có: A great many + plural nouns = very many (rất nhiều
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26
Communication Skills
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The school teach a (25) ____many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know. But very few students bother (26) ____it.
This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate with people and to (27) _____your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (28) _______understand what you are driving at and be persuaded. Of course, skill in expression is not enough (29) _______itself. You must have something to say in the first place. The effectiveness of your job depends much on your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.
learning
to learn
with learning
learn
Đáp án B
Ta có:
- bother + to V: mất thời gian công sức để làm gì
- bother + V-ing: mất thời gian công sức làm gì (thường dùng với việc đã làm)
Trong đoạn văn học sinh dành thời gian để học do đó dùng “bother + to V”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 27
Communication Skills
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The school teach a (25) ____many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know. But very few students bother (26) ____it.
This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate with people and to (27) _____your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (28) _______understand what you are driving at and be persuaded. Of course, skill in expression is not enough (29) _______itself. You must have something to say in the first place. The effectiveness of your job depends much on your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.
interpret
give out
transfer
present
Đáp án D
A. interpret: giải thích ý nghĩa, diễn giải
B. give out: phân phát, phân phối
C. transfer: truyền (từ người này sang người khác)
D. present (ideas, thoughts): trình bày ý tưởng, một cách trang trọng hoặc chính thức để mọi người xem xét, đánh giá
Do phía sau có cụm “so they will both understand what you are driving at and be persuaded.” nên động từ mang nghĩa cần người khác xem xét, suy ngẫm, quyết định về ý kiến mình đưa ra và thuyết phục được mọi người, nên đáp án thích hợp là “present”.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 28
Communication Skills
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The school teach a (25) ____many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know. But very few students bother (26) ____it.
This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate with people and to (27) _____your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (28) _______understand what you are driving at and be persuaded. Of course, skill in expression is not enough (29) _______itself. You must have something to say in the first place. The effectiveness of your job depends much on your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.
both
not
as well
either
Đáp án A
Quan sát phía sau chỗ trống ta thấy liên từ cần điền được đi bằng bằng liên từ and và mang nghĩa “vừa hiểu được ý nghĩa vừa được thuyết phục “_______understand what you are driving at and be persuaded”
=> Dùng liên từ “both … and …” (Cả hai người/ 2 sự vật/ 2 hành động)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 29
Communication Skills
The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The school teach a (25) ____many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician. Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know. But very few students bother (26) ____it.
This basic is the skill ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking. This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate with people and to (27) _____your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (28) _______understand what you are driving at and be persuaded. Of course, skill in expression is not enough (29) _______itself. You must have something to say in the first place. The effectiveness of your job depends much on your ability to make other people understand your work as they do on the quality of the work itself.
on
for
by
in
Đáp án C
Dựa vào nghĩa của câu “Of course, skill in expression is not enough (27) _______itself” có thể hiểu là “Đương nhiên, kĩ năng diễn đạt là không đủ với tự bản thân nó”.
Ta có “by itself”: tự bản thân nó
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
BASKETBALL
Although he created the game of basketball at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, Dr. James A Naismith was a Canadian. Working as a physical education instructor at the International YMCA, now Springfield College, Dr. Naismith noticed a lack of interest in exercise among students during the wintertime. The New England winters were fierce, and the students balked at participating in outdoor activities. Naismith determined a fast-moving game that could be played indoors would fill a void after the baseball and football seasons had ended.
First, he attempted to adapt outdoor games such as soccer and rugby to indoor play, but he soon found them unsuitable for confined areas. Finally, he determined that he would have to invent a game.
In December of 1891, Dr. Naismith hung two old peach baskets at either end of the gymnasium at the school, and, using a soccer ball and nine players on each side, organized the first basketball game. The early rules allowed three points for each basket and made running with the ball violation. Every time a goal was made, someone had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball.
Nevertheless, the game became popular. In less than a year, basketball was being played in both the United States and Canada. Five years later, a championship tournament was staged in New York City, which was won by the Brooklyn Central YMCA.
The teams had already been reduced to seven players, and five became standard in 1897 season. When basketball was introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Luis, it quickly spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal hoop was used for the first time to replace the basket, but the name basketball has remained.
What does this passage mainly discuss?
Dr. James Naismith
The development of basketball
The YMCA athletic program
The Olympic Games in St. Luis in 1904
Đáp án B
Dịch câu hỏi: Đoạn văn chủ yếu bàn về cái gì?
A. Tiến sỹ James Naismith
B. Sự phát triển của bóng rổ
C. Chương trình thể thao YMCA
D. Thế vận hội Olympic ở St.Luis năm 1904
Dẫn chứng: Naismith determined a fast-moving game that could be played indoors would fill a void after the baseball and football seasons had ended.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
BASKETBALL
Although he created the game of basketball at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, Dr. James A Naismith was a Canadian. Working as a physical education instructor at the International YMCA, now Springfield College, Dr. Naismith noticed a lack of interest in exercise among students during the wintertime. The New England winters were fierce, and the students balked at participating in outdoor activities. Naismith determined a fast-moving game that could be played indoors would fill a void after the baseball and football seasons had ended.
First, he attempted to adapt outdoor games such as soccer and rugby to indoor play, but he soon found them unsuitable for confined areas. Finally, he determined that he would have to invent a game.
In December of 1891, Dr. Naismith hung two old peach baskets at either end of the gymnasium at the school, and, using a soccer ball and nine players on each side, organized the first basketball game. The early rules allowed three points for each basket and made running with the ball violation. Every time a goal was made, someone had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball.
Nevertheless, the game became popular. In less than a year, basketball was being played in both the United States and Canada. Five years later, a championship tournament was staged in New York City, which was won by the Brooklyn Central YMCA.
The teams had already been reduced to seven players, and five became standard in 1897 season. When basketball was introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Luis, it quickly spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal hoop was used for the first time to replace the basket, but the name basketball has remained.
Why did Naismith decide to invent basketball?
He was tired of baseball and football
He did not like soccer or rugby.
He wanted his students to exercise during the winter.
He could not convince his students to play indoors.
Đáp án C
Dịch đề bài: Tại sao Naismith quyết định phát minh ra bóng rổ?
A. Ông ấy thấy chán bóng chày và bóng đá
B. Ông ấy không thích bóng đá hay bóng bầu dục
C. Ông muốn sinh viên của mình tập thể dục trong suốt mùa đông
D. Ông ấy không thể thuyết phục sinh viên của mình chơi trong nhà
Dựa vào chi tiết trong đoạn (...) Dr. Naismith noticed a lack of interest in exercise among students during the wintertime. The New England winters were fierce, and the students balked at participating in outdoor activities. Naismith determined a fast-moving game that could be played indoors would fill a void after the baseball and football seasons had ended.
(Tiến sĩ Naismith nhận thấy sự thiếu quan tâm tới thế dục ở các sinh viên trong suốt mùa đông. Mùa đông ở nước Anh thì khốc liệt; và các sinh viên ngần ngại khi tham gia các hoạt động ngoài trời. Naismith xác định một trò chơi chuyển động nhanh có thể chơi được trong nhà sẽ lấp đầy khoảng trống sau khi mùa bóng chày và bóng đá đã kết thúc.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
BASKETBALL
Although he created the game of basketball at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, Dr. James A Naismith was a Canadian. Working as a physical education instructor at the International YMCA, now Springfield College, Dr. Naismith noticed a lack of interest in exercise among students during the wintertime. The New England winters were fierce, and the students balked at participating in outdoor activities. Naismith determined a fast-moving game that could be played indoors would fill a void after the baseball and football seasons had ended.
First, he attempted to adapt outdoor games such as soccer and rugby to indoor play, but he soon found them unsuitable for confined areas. Finally, he determined that he would have to invent a game.
In December of 1891, Dr. Naismith hung two old peach baskets at either end of the gymnasium at the school, and, using a soccer ball and nine players on each side, organized the first basketball game. The early rules allowed three points for each basket and made running with the ball violation. Every time a goal was made, someone had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball.
Nevertheless, the game became popular. In less than a year, basketball was being played in both the United States and Canada. Five years later, a championship tournament was staged in New York City, which was won by the Brooklyn Central YMCA.
The teams had already been reduced to seven players, and five became standard in 1897 season. When basketball was introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Luis, it quickly spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal hoop was used for the first time to replace the basket, but the name basketball has remained.
The word “fierce” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
long
boring
extreme
dark
Đáp án C
Ta có: fierce (adj) ~ extreme (adj): khắc nghiệt, tột cùng, cực độ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
BASKETBALL
Although he created the game of basketball at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, Dr. James A Naismith was a Canadian. Working as a physical education instructor at the International YMCA, now Springfield College, Dr. Naismith noticed a lack of interest in exercise among students during the wintertime. The New England winters were fierce, and the students balked at participating in outdoor activities. Naismith determined a fast-moving game that could be played indoors would fill a void after the baseball and football seasons had ended.
First, he attempted to adapt outdoor games such as soccer and rugby to indoor play, but he soon found them unsuitable for confined areas. Finally, he determined that he would have to invent a game.
In December of 1891, Dr. Naismith hung two old peach baskets at either end of the gymnasium at the school, and, using a soccer ball and nine players on each side, organized the first basketball game. The early rules allowed three points for each basket and made running with the ball violation. Every time a goal was made, someone had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball.
Nevertheless, the game became popular. In less than a year, basketball was being played in both the United States and Canada. Five years later, a championship tournament was staged in New York City, which was won by the Brooklyn Central YMCA.
The teams had already been reduced to seven players, and five became standard in 1897 season. When basketball was introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Luis, it quickly spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal hoop was used for the first time to replace the basket, but the name basketball has remained.
Which of the following is NOT true about typical rules of the early game of basketball?
nine players were on a team
the ball had to be retrieved from the basket after each score
three points were scored for every basket
running with the ball was not a foul
Đáp án D
Dịch đề bài: Tác giả đề cập đến tất cả những điều sau đây như điển hình của trò chơi đầu tiên của bóng rổ ngoại trừ:
A. 9 người trong một đội
B. Bóng phải được lấy lại từ rổ sau mỗi điểm được ghi
C. 3 điểm được ghi cho mỗi lần vào rổ
D. Chạy theo bóng không phải là hành động phạm luật
Dẫn chứng nằm trong đoạn: (...) using a soccer ball and nine players on each side. (...) The early rules allowed three points for each basket and made running with the ball violation. Every time a goal was made, someone had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball. (Sử dụng một quả bóng đá và 9 người chơi mỗi bên... Luật đầu cho phép ghi 3 điểm cho mỗi rổ và hành động chạy là vi phạm bóng. Mỗi bàn thắng được ghi, một ai đó phải trèo lên một cái thang để lấy lại bóng)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
BASKETBALL
Although he created the game of basketball at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, Dr. James A Naismith was a Canadian. Working as a physical education instructor at the International YMCA, now Springfield College, Dr. Naismith noticed a lack of interest in exercise among students during the wintertime. The New England winters were fierce, and the students balked at participating in outdoor activities. Naismith determined a fast-moving game that could be played indoors would fill a void after the baseball and football seasons had ended.
First, he attempted to adapt outdoor games such as soccer and rugby to indoor play, but he soon found them unsuitable for confined areas. Finally, he determined that he would have to invent a game.
In December of 1891, Dr. Naismith hung two old peach baskets at either end of the gymnasium at the school, and, using a soccer ball and nine players on each side, organized the first basketball game. The early rules allowed three points for each basket and made running with the ball violation. Every time a goal was made, someone had to climb a ladder to retrieve the ball.
Nevertheless, the game became popular. In less than a year, basketball was being played in both the United States and Canada. Five years later, a championship tournament was staged in New York City, which was won by the Brooklyn Central YMCA.
The teams had already been reduced to seven players, and five became standard in 1897 season. When basketball was introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Luis, it quickly spread throughout the world. In 1906, a metal hoop was used for the first time to replace the basket, but the name basketball has remained.
The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
seasons
areas
indoors
games
Đáp án D
Từ ‘them’ trong đoạn văn thứ 2 ám chỉ ‘games’.
Dịch: Ban đầu, ông ta cố gắng đưa các trò chơi ngoài trời vào trong nhà nhưng sau đó nhận thấy rằng các trò chơi này không phù hợp với một không gian chật hẹp, tù túng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The United States Department of Education describes “giftedness” as exceptionally advanced performance or the potential for outstanding performance in intellectual, creative leadership, artistic, or specific academic fields. Children who demonstrate outstanding talents come from all social, cultural, and economic groups.
Educators believe that gifted students require special education services because their learning needs differ significantly from those of the general population. They learn more rapidly and are able to understand more abstract and complex ideas. They are also able to transform existing knowledge into new and useful forms, and to create new knowledge recognized for its originality, complexity, and elegance. Special education services and facilities for gifted children may enhance these abilities. In addition, some gifted learners may require special counseling services to address social or emotional adjustment issues that are complicated by their exceptional abilities.
Many regular elementary and secondary schools in the United States offer special programs designed specifically to meet the needs of gifted students. Some schools provide specialized education programs to gifted children exclusively. These schools offer advanced education in mathematics, science, technology, the arts, or other academic disciplines. Many schools rely on intelligence tests to identify gifted students. However, most guidelines for determining giftedness recommend the use of a combination of standardized test scores, rating systems developed by individual schools, classroom observation records, and performance assessments.
Gifted children may study a specially modified curriculum or may progress through academic subjects at an accelerated pace. Acceleration involves adapting education programs so that students may progress through particular subject material quicker than usual. These modifications may take place within the regular classroom setting or they may involve changing the child’s placement in school. Some gifted children gain early entrance to kindergarten, skip grades, enter college earlier than usual, or take specific courses with older children. Ideal programs for gifted students consider the individual needs of children and offer multiple options for services. These programs generally involve both advanced course materials and acceleration.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
The definition of “giftedness” in the USA
The obstacles gifted learners are facing
The programs for gifted learners
Chacteristics of gifted students and special sevices and programs for them
Đáp án D.
Đáp án A sai vì không phải định nghĩa về “sự tài năng/năng khiếu” chỉ áp dụng cho trong USA.
Đáp án B và C sai vì đây là thông tin chi tiết trong bài, không phải thông tin bao quát.
Đáp án D đúng vì đây là thông tin bao trùm toàn bộ bài đọc.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The United States Department of Education describes “giftedness” as exceptionally advanced performance or the potential for outstanding performance in intellectual, creative leadership, artistic, or specific academic fields. Children who demonstrate outstanding talents come from all social, cultural, and economic groups.
Educators believe that gifted students require special education services because their learning needs differ significantly from those of the general population. They learn more rapidly and are able to understand more abstract and complex ideas. They are also able to transform existing knowledge into new and useful forms, and to create new knowledge recognized for its originality, complexity, and elegance. Special education services and facilities for gifted children may enhance these abilities. In addition, some gifted learners may require special counseling services to address social or emotional adjustment issues that are complicated by their exceptional abilities.
Many regular elementary and secondary schools in the United States offer special programs designed specifically to meet the needs of gifted students. Some schools provide specialized education programs to gifted children exclusively. These schools offer advanced education in mathematics, science, technology, the arts, or other academic disciplines. Many schools rely on intelligence tests to identify gifted students. However, most guidelines for determining giftedness recommend the use of a combination of standardized test scores, rating systems developed by individual schools, classroom observation records, and performance assessments.
Gifted children may study a specially modified curriculum or may progress through academic subjects at an accelerated pace. Acceleration involves adapting education programs so that students may progress through particular subject material quicker than usual. These modifications may take place within the regular classroom setting or they may involve changing the child’s placement in school. Some gifted children gain early entrance to kindergarten, skip grades, enter college earlier than usual, or take specific courses with older children. Ideal programs for gifted students consider the individual needs of children and offer multiple options for services. These programs generally involve both advanced course materials and acceleration.
Gifted children come from ______________.
homogenous race
different backgrounds
specific economic groups
different careers
Đáp án B
Dựa vào dẫn chứng trong câu cuối đoạn văn 1: “Children who demonstrate outstanding talents come from all social, cultural, and economic groups.”
(Học sinh giỏi đến từ các nhóm kinh tế, văn hóa và xã hội khác nhau chính là từ các hoàn cảnh khác nhau.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The United States Department of Education describes “giftedness” as exceptionally advanced performance or the potential for outstanding performance in intellectual, creative leadership, artistic, or specific academic fields. Children who demonstrate outstanding talents come from all social, cultural, and economic groups.
Educators believe that gifted students require special education services because their learning needs differ significantly from those of the general population. They learn more rapidly and are able to understand more abstract and complex ideas. They are also able to transform existing knowledge into new and useful forms, and to create new knowledge recognized for its originality, complexity, and elegance. Special education services and facilities for gifted children may enhance these abilities. In addition, some gifted learners may require special counseling services to address social or emotional adjustment issues that are complicated by their exceptional abilities.
Many regular elementary and secondary schools in the United States offer special programs designed specifically to meet the needs of gifted students. Some schools provide specialized education programs to gifted children exclusively. These schools offer advanced education in mathematics, science, technology, the arts, or other academic disciplines. Many schools rely on intelligence tests to identify gifted students. However, most guidelines for determining giftedness recommend the use of a combination of standardized test scores, rating systems developed by individual schools, classroom observation records, and performance assessments.
Gifted children may study a specially modified curriculum or may progress through academic subjects at an accelerated pace. Acceleration involves adapting education programs so that students may progress through particular subject material quicker than usual. These modifications may take place within the regular classroom setting or they may involve changing the child’s placement in school. Some gifted children gain early entrance to kindergarten, skip grades, enter college earlier than usual, or take specific courses with older children. Ideal programs for gifted students consider the individual needs of children and offer multiple options for services. These programs generally involve both advanced course materials and acceleration.
The word “those” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
educators
students
education services
learning needs
Đáp án B.
Thông tin: Educators believe that gifted students require special education services because their learning needs differ significantly from those of the general population.
(Các nhà giáo dục tin rằng sinh viên năng khiếu cần các dịch vụ giáo dục đặc biệt vì nhu cầu học tập khác biệt đáng kể so với dân số nói chung.)
=> those = students
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The United States Department of Education describes “giftedness” as exceptionally advanced performance or the potential for outstanding performance in intellectual, creative leadership, artistic, or specific academic fields. Children who demonstrate outstanding talents come from all social, cultural, and economic groups.
Educators believe that gifted students require special education services because their learning needs differ significantly from those of the general population. They learn more rapidly and are able to understand more abstract and complex ideas. They are also able to transform existing knowledge into new and useful forms, and to create new knowledge recognized for its originality, complexity, and elegance. Special education services and facilities for gifted children may enhance these abilities. In addition, some gifted learners may require special counseling services to address social or emotional adjustment issues that are complicated by their exceptional abilities.
Many regular elementary and secondary schools in the United States offer special programs designed specifically to meet the needs of gifted students. Some schools provide specialized education programs to gifted children exclusively. These schools offer advanced education in mathematics, science, technology, the arts, or other academic disciplines. Many schools rely on intelligence tests to identify gifted students. However, most guidelines for determining giftedness recommend the use of a combination of standardized test scores, rating systems developed by individual schools, classroom observation records, and performance assessments.
Gifted children may study a specially modified curriculum or may progress through academic subjects at an accelerated pace. Acceleration involves adapting education programs so that students may progress through particular subject material quicker than usual. These modifications may take place within the regular classroom setting or they may involve changing the child’s placement in school. Some gifted children gain early entrance to kindergarten, skip grades, enter college earlier than usual, or take specific courses with older children. Ideal programs for gifted students consider the individual needs of children and offer multiple options for services. These programs generally involve both advanced course materials and acceleration.
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
Special services are provided to some problematic gifted children to help them cope with social and emotional difficulties.
Some gifted learners’ exceptional abilities may cause certain trouble for them.
Special services are provided to some problematic gifted to make them forget about social and emotional problems.
Special services and facilities for gifted children are useful for their learning abilities.
Đáp án C
Đáp án A loại vì Thông tin nằm ở câu cuối đoạn 2 “…some gifted learners may require special counseling services to address social or emotional adjustment issues that are complicated by their exceptional abilities.” (…một vài học sinh giỏi cần dịch vụ tư vấn đặc biệt để giải quyết những vấn đề điều chỉnh cảm xúc phức tạp do những khả năng đặc biệt của họ.) “Special services” chính là “special counseling services”
Đáp án B loại vì: Thông tin nằm ở câu cuối đoạn 2 “…some gifted learners may require special counseling services to address social or emotional adjustment issues that are complicated by their exceptional abilities.”
Đáp án D loại vì Thông tin nằm ở câu cuối đoạn 2 “Special education services and facilities for gifted children may enhance these abilities.”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The United States Department of Education describes “giftedness” as exceptionally advanced performance or the potential for outstanding performance in intellectual, creative leadership, artistic, or specific academic fields. Children who demonstrate outstanding talents come from all social, cultural, and economic groups.
Educators believe that gifted students require special education services because their learning needs differ significantly from those of the general population. They learn more rapidly and are able to understand more abstract and complex ideas. They are also able to transform existing knowledge into new and useful forms, and to create new knowledge recognized for its originality, complexity, and elegance. Special education services and facilities for gifted children may enhance these abilities. In addition, some gifted learners may require special counseling services to address social or emotional adjustment issues that are complicated by their exceptional abilities.
Many regular elementary and secondary schools in the United States offer special programs designed specifically to meet the needs of gifted students. Some schools provide specialized education programs to gifted children exclusively. These schools offer advanced education in mathematics, science, technology, the arts, or other academic disciplines. Many schools rely on intelligence tests to identify gifted students. However, most guidelines for determining giftedness recommend the use of a combination of standardized test scores, rating systems developed by individual schools, classroom observation records, and performance assessments.
Gifted children may study a specially modified curriculum or may progress through academic subjects at an accelerated pace. Acceleration involves adapting education programs so that students may progress through particular subject material quicker than usual. These modifications may take place within the regular classroom setting or they may involve changing the child’s placement in school. Some gifted children gain early entrance to kindergarten, skip grades, enter college earlier than usual, or take specific courses with older children. Ideal programs for gifted students consider the individual needs of children and offer multiple options for services. These programs generally involve both advanced course materials and acceleration.
The word “enhance” in paragraph 2 can be replaced with ___________.
turn up
further improve
encourage
strongly implant
Đáp án B
A. turn up: xuất hiện
B. further improve: nâng cao
C. encourage: khuyến khích
D. strongly implant: khắc sâu
Trong câu: “Special education services and facilities for gifted children may enhance these abilities.” (những dịch vụ và các thiết bị giáo dục đặc biệt dành cho học sinh giỏi có thể củng cố/nâng cao những khả năng này” => Từ có thể thay thế cho “enhance” thích hợp là “further improve” (nâng cao)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The United States Department of Education describes “giftedness” as exceptionally advanced performance or the potential for outstanding performance in intellectual, creative leadership, artistic, or specific academic fields. Children who demonstrate outstanding talents come from all social, cultural, and economic groups.
Educators believe that gifted students require special education services because their learning needs differ significantly from those of the general population. They learn more rapidly and are able to understand more abstract and complex ideas. They are also able to transform existing knowledge into new and useful forms, and to create new knowledge recognized for its originality, complexity, and elegance. Special education services and facilities for gifted children may enhance these abilities. In addition, some gifted learners may require special counseling services to address social or emotional adjustment issues that are complicated by their exceptional abilities.
Many regular elementary and secondary schools in the United States offer special programs designed specifically to meet the needs of gifted students. Some schools provide specialized education programs to gifted children exclusively. These schools offer advanced education in mathematics, science, technology, the arts, or other academic disciplines. Many schools rely on intelligence tests to identify gifted students. However, most guidelines for determining giftedness recommend the use of a combination of standardized test scores, rating systems developed by individual schools, classroom observation records, and performance assessments.
Gifted children may study a specially modified curriculum or may progress through academic subjects at an accelerated pace. Acceleration involves adapting education programs so that students may progress through particular subject material quicker than usual. These modifications may take place within the regular classroom setting or they may involve changing the child’s placement in school. Some gifted children gain early entrance to kindergarten, skip grades, enter college earlier than usual, or take specific courses with older children. Ideal programs for gifted students consider the individual needs of children and offer multiple options for services. These programs generally involve both advanced course materials and acceleration.
In order to help gifted children, some schools ___________.
provide them with coaching
give them exclusive programs
isolate them from the rest
provide them with international programs
Đáp án B
Thông tin nằm ở câu đầu đoạn 3: “Many regular elementary and secondary schools in the United States offer special programs designed specifically to meet the needs of gifted students.” Các trường học đã đưa ra những chương trình đặc biệt dành cho học sinh giỏi.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The United States Department of Education describes “giftedness” as exceptionally advanced performance or the potential for outstanding performance in intellectual, creative leadership, artistic, or specific academic fields. Children who demonstrate outstanding talents come from all social, cultural, and economic groups.
Educators believe that gifted students require special education services because their learning needs differ significantly from those of the general population. They learn more rapidly and are able to understand more abstract and complex ideas. They are also able to transform existing knowledge into new and useful forms, and to create new knowledge recognized for its originality, complexity, and elegance. Special education services and facilities for gifted children may enhance these abilities. In addition, some gifted learners may require special counseling services to address social or emotional adjustment issues that are complicated by their exceptional abilities.
Many regular elementary and secondary schools in the United States offer special programs designed specifically to meet the needs of gifted students. Some schools provide specialized education programs to gifted children exclusively. These schools offer advanced education in mathematics, science, technology, the arts, or other academic disciplines. Many schools rely on intelligence tests to identify gifted students. However, most guidelines for determining giftedness recommend the use of a combination of standardized test scores, rating systems developed by individual schools, classroom observation records, and performance assessments.
Gifted children may study a specially modified curriculum or may progress through academic subjects at an accelerated pace. Acceleration involves adapting education programs so that students may progress through particular subject material quicker than usual. These modifications may take place within the regular classroom setting or they may involve changing the child’s placement in school. Some gifted children gain early entrance to kindergarten, skip grades, enter college earlier than usual, or take specific courses with older children. Ideal programs for gifted students consider the individual needs of children and offer multiple options for services. These programs generally involve both advanced course materials and acceleration.
The word “disciplines” in paragraph 3 mostly means _________.
violations
penalties
rules
subjects
Đáp án D
Trong câu: “These schools offer advanced education in mathematics, science, technology, the arts, or other academic disciplines.” Danh từ “disciplines” dùng tương đương với một số môn học như toán học, công nghệ, khoa học và nghệ thuật nên nghĩa của từ ở đây mang nghĩa chỉ môn học.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The United States Department of Education describes “giftedness” as exceptionally advanced performance or the potential for outstanding performance in intellectual, creative leadership, artistic, or specific academic fields. Children who demonstrate outstanding talents come from all social, cultural, and economic groups.
Educators believe that gifted students require special education services because their learning needs differ significantly from those of the general population. They learn more rapidly and are able to understand more abstract and complex ideas. They are also able to transform existing knowledge into new and useful forms, and to create new knowledge recognized for its originality, complexity, and elegance. Special education services and facilities for gifted children may enhance these abilities. In addition, some gifted learners may require special counseling services to address social or emotional adjustment issues that are complicated by their exceptional abilities.
Many regular elementary and secondary schools in the United States offer special programs designed specifically to meet the needs of gifted students. Some schools provide specialized education programs to gifted children exclusively. These schools offer advanced education in mathematics, science, technology, the arts, or other academic disciplines. Many schools rely on intelligence tests to identify gifted students. However, most guidelines for determining giftedness recommend the use of a combination of standardized test scores, rating systems developed by individual schools, classroom observation records, and performance assessments.
Gifted children may study a specially modified curriculum or may progress through academic subjects at an accelerated pace. Acceleration involves adapting education programs so that students may progress through particular subject material quicker than usual. These modifications may take place within the regular classroom setting or they may involve changing the child’s placement in school. Some gifted children gain early entrance to kindergarten, skip grades, enter college earlier than usual, or take specific courses with older children. Ideal programs for gifted students consider the individual needs of children and offer multiple options for services. These programs generally involve both advanced course materials and acceleration.
Which of the following can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
Giftedness can be measured by means of class observations
Giftedness can be measured by means of specialized assessments
Giftedness can be measured by means of psychology specialist
Giftedness can be measured by means of recorded observations
Đáp án B
Thông tin về việc đánh giá tài năng xuất hiện trong đoạn 4: “However, most guidelines for determining giftedness recommend the use of a combination of standardized test scores, rating systems developed by individual schools, classroom observation records, and performance assessments.” Như vậy có thể thấy đáp án A và D chưa đủ về thông tin, đáp án C không xuất hiện
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
She is an efficient (A) worker because she does twice as more (B) work as other (C) people do (D).
efficient
as more
other
do
Đáp án B
as more => as much
Dựa vào cấu trúc so sánh gấp bao nhiêu lần ta có: Times + as Adj (noun) + as (gấp bao nhiêu lần) => đáp án sai là as more vì sau as không thể dùng 1 từ ở dạng so sánh hơn như more (là dạng so sánh hơn của much hoặc many).
Dịch: Cô ấy là một công nhân có năng lực vì cô ấy làm khối lượng công việc gấp hai lần người khác.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Getting to work (A) on time mean (B) I have to (C) get up at (D) 6:00.
to work
mean
have to
up at
Đáp án B
mean => means
Vì chủ ngữ một động từ ở dạng V-ing nên động từ được chia ở số ít => lỗi sai nằm ở động từ mean
Dịch: Đi làm đúng giờ đồng nghĩa với việc tôi phải thức dậy vào lúc 6.00
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
I hadn’t understood (A) his directions; however (B), I asked him (C) to repeat what he’s said (D).
I hadn’t understood
however
asked him
he’s said
Đáp án B.
however => therefore
Dựa vào nghĩa của 2 mệnh đề ta thấy việc không hiểu câu hỏi dẫn đến phải yêu cầu nhắc lại một lần nữa => mối quan hệ ở đây là nguyên nhân, kết quả.
Dịch câu: Tôi đã không hiểu được sự hướng dẫn của anh ta nên tôi đã yêu cầu anh ta nhắc lại những gì mình nói.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The students complained that the teacher was inexperienced.
The students praised the teacher for his experience.
The teacher was favored because of his inexperience.
The teacher was not supported for his inexperience.
The teacher was popular despite his inexperience.
Đáp án C
Dịch câu đề: Các sinh viên phàn nàn rằng giáo viên đó thiếu kinh nghiệm.
Đáp án C truyền đạt đúng nhất nội dung câu gốc: Giáo viên không được ủng hộ vì sự thiếu kinh nghiệm của mình.
Các đáp án còn lại sai ở những từ như: praised, was favored, popular vì những từ này đều mang nghĩa tích cực.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“I don’t think you should fly to Paris in such bad weather,” the man said to me.
The man advised me shouldn’t fly to Paris in such bad weather.
The man advised me not fly to Paris in such bad weather.
The man advised me not to fly to Paris in such bad weather.
The man advised me not flying to Paris in such bad weather.
Đáp án C
Dịch câu đề bài: Người đàn ông nói với tôi: “Tôi không nghĩ bạn nên bay tới Paris vào lúc thời tiết xấu như vậy”.
Vậy câu trên mang ý nghĩa của lời khuyên, khi được viết lại với advise ta có cấu trúc:
S + advised + somebody + (not) to V
Dich: Người đàn ông khuyên tôi không bay đến Paris trong thời tiết xấu như vậy.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It is reported that two people were seriously injured in that accident.
Two people reported to have been seriously injured in that accident.
Two people are reported to have been seriously injured in that accident.
Two people reported to be seriously injured in that accident.
Two people reported to have seriously injured in that accident.
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt:
It is reported + that + S + Ved = S + be + reported + to + have + PII.
=> Đáp án B (Hai người được báo cáo đã bị thương nặng trong vụ tai nạn đó)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Kate completed her higher education. She then decided to travel the world before getting a job.
Without completing her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job.
Given that Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job, she completed her higher education.
Having completed her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job.
Kate had scarcely travelled the world before getting a job when she completed her higher education.
Đáp án C
Dịch câu hỏi: Kate hoàn thành giáo dục đại học. Sau đó cô ấy quyết định đi du lich thế giới trước khi có việc làm.
A. Nếu không hoàn thành giáo dục đại học của mình, Kate quyết định đi du lịch khắp thế giới trước khi có việc làm.
B. Cho rằng Kate quyết định đi du lịch khắp thế giới trước khi có việc làm, cô đã hoàn thành chương trình giáo dục đại học của mình.
C. Sau khi hoàn thành giáo dục đại học, Kate quyết định đi du lịch khắp thế giới trước khi có việc làm.
D. Kate hiếm khi đi khắp thế giới trước khi có việc làm khi cô hoàn thành giáo dục đại học.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.
Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.
Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.
The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.
The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious.
Đáp án A
Dịch: Khéo léo thế nào thì kế hoạch ấy vẫn không thể áp dụng vào thực tế được.
Dùng cấu trúc nói nhượng bộ, đảo ngữ: Adj/ Adv + As/Though + S + V,…
Ex: Although you are wrong, I will help you this time.
= Wrong as you are, I will help you this time.








