KỲ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 MÔN TIẾNG ANH(P15)
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KỲ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 MÔN TIẾNG ANH(P15)

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64 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY

The Open University was created in 1968 to give people who cannot afford (1)________attend regular courses of study, the opportunity of studying    and (2)________a university diploma or degree. They study at home and their academic performance is assessed by (3)________of written examinations or project work. Most Open University    students (4)________in study while also holding down a job or coping with a busy home life. They study in order to update their job skills  or  for personal (5)________.

At the heart of  most courses is    a (6)________of specially written and  professionally printed textbooks and workbooks which students receive by post. On many of the courses, students are expected to watch television programmes on the BBC   network, (7)________are usually broadcast in  the  (8)________  hours  of  the  morning. The (9)________of these programmes is to develop  and broaden the study experience, (10)________students do not have to rely only on the printed material they are sent.

Điền vào ô 1

to

in

with

for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Afford to V = có khả năng chi trả cho việc gì

 

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY

The Open University was created in 1968 to give people who cannot afford (1)________attend regular courses of study, the opportunity of studying    and (2)________a university diploma or degree. They study at home and their academic performance is assessed by (3)________of written examinations or project work. Most Open University    students (4)________in study while also holding down a job or coping with a busy home life. They study in order to update their job skills  or  for personal (5)________.

At the heart of  most courses is    a (6)________of specially written and  professionally printed textbooks and workbooks which students receive by post. On many of the courses, students are expected to watch television programmes on the BBC   network, (7)________are usually broadcast in  the  (8)________  hours  of  the  morning. The (9)________of these programmes is to develop  and broaden the study experience, (10)________students do not have to rely only on the printed material they are sent.

Điền vào ô 2

obtain

to obtain

obtained

obtaining

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Trước và sau “and” phải cùng một loại từ. Trước nó là Ving thì sau nó cũng phải là Ving

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY

The Open University was created in 1968 to give people who cannot afford (1)________attend regular courses of study, the opportunity of studying    and (2)________a university diploma or degree. They study at home and their academic performance is assessed by (3)________of written examinations or project work. Most Open University    students (4)________in study while also holding down a job or coping with a busy home life. They study in order to update their job skills  or  for personal (5)________.

At the heart of  most courses is    a (6)________of specially written and  professionally printed textbooks and workbooks which students receive by post. On many of the courses, students are expected to watch television programmes on the BBC   network, (7)________are usually broadcast in  the  (8)________  hours  of  the  morning. The (9)________of these programmes is to develop  and broaden the study experience, (10)________students do not have to rely only on the printed material they are sent.

Điền vào ô 3

means

method

route

system

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

By means of = bằng phương tiện, cách thức gì

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY

The Open University was created in 1968 to give people who cannot afford (1)________attend regular courses of study, the opportunity of studying    and (2)________a university diploma or degree. They study at home and their academic performance is assessed by (3)________of written examinations or project work. Most Open University    students (4)________in study while also holding down a job or coping with a busy home life. They study in order to update their job skills  or  for personal (5)________.

At the heart of  most courses is    a (6)________of specially written and  professionally printed textbooks and workbooks which students receive by post. On many of the courses, students are expected to watch television programmes on the BBC   network, (7)________are usually broadcast in  the  (8)________  hours  of  the  morning. The (9)________of these programmes is to develop  and broaden the study experience, (10)________students do not have to rely only on the printed material they are sent.

Điền vào ô 4

fit

take

put

join

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Join in something = tham gia vào cái gì

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY

The Open University was created in 1968 to give people who cannot afford (1)________attend regular courses of study, the opportunity of studying    and (2)________a university diploma or degree. They study at home and their academic performance is assessed by (3)________of written examinations or project work. Most Open University    students (4)________in study while also holding down a job or coping with a busy home life. They study in order to update their job skills  or  for personal (5)________.

At the heart of  most courses is    a (6)________of specially written and  professionally printed textbooks and workbooks which students receive by post. On many of the courses, students are expected to watch television programmes on the BBC   network, (7)________are usually broadcast in  the  (8)________  hours  of  the  morning. The (9)________of these programmes is to develop  and broaden the study experience, (10)________students do not have to rely only on the printed material they are sent.

Điền vào ô 5

satisfying

satisfaction

satisfactory

satisfied

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Tính từ đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó. Personal đứng trước danh từ satisfaction , có nghĩa là sự thỏa mãn mang tính cá nhân

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY

The Open University was created in 1968 to give people who cannot afford (1)________attend regular courses of study, the opportunity of studying    and (2)________a university diploma or degree. They study at home and their academic performance is assessed by (3)________of written examinations or project work. Most Open University    students (4)________in study while also holding down a job or coping with a busy home life. They study in order to update their job skills  or  for personal (5)________.

At the heart of  most courses is    a (6)________of specially written and  professionally printed textbooks and workbooks which students receive by post. On many of the courses, students are expected to watch television programmes on the BBC   network, (7)________are usually broadcast in  the  (8)________  hours  of  the  morning. The (9)________of these programmes is to develop  and broaden the study experience, (10)________students do not have to rely only on the printed material they are sent.

Điền vào ô 6

club

heap

set

unit

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

A set of N (số nhiều) = một chuỗi, một loạt. Club = câu lạc bộ. heap = đống. unit = đơn vị

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY

The Open University was created in 1968 to give people who cannot afford (1)________attend regular courses of study, the opportunity of studying    and (2)________a university diploma or degree. They study at home and their academic performance is assessed by (3)________of written examinations or project work. Most Open University    students (4)________in study while also holding down a job or coping with a busy home life. They study in order to update their job skills  or  for personal (5)________.

At the heart of  most courses is    a (6)________of specially written and  professionally printed textbooks and workbooks which students receive by post. On many of the courses, students are expected to watch television programmes on the BBC   network, (7)________are usually broadcast in  the  (8)________  hours  of  the  morning. The (9)________of these programmes is to develop  and broaden the study experience, (10)________students do not have to rely only on the printed material they are sent.

Điền vào ô 7

what

which

who

that

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Đại từ quan hệ có thể đứng sau dấu phẩy và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ vật (network) là “which”

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY

The Open University was created in 1968 to give people who cannot afford (1)________attend regular courses of study, the opportunity of studying    and (2)________a university diploma or degree. They study at home and their academic performance is assessed by (3)________of written examinations or project work. Most Open University    students (4)________in study while also holding down a job or coping with a busy home life. They study in order to update their job skills  or  for personal (5)________.

At the heart of  most courses is    a (6)________of specially written and  professionally printed textbooks and workbooks which students receive by post. On many of the courses, students are expected to watch television programmes on the BBC   network, (7)________are usually broadcast in  the  (8)________  hours  of  the  morning. The (9)________of these programmes is to develop  and broaden the study experience, (10)________students do not have to rely only on the printed material they are sent.

Điền vào ô 8

first

early

initial

starting

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Early hours = những giờ đầu tiên, sáng sớm

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY

The Open University was created in 1968 to give people who cannot afford (1)________attend regular courses of study, the opportunity of studying    and (2)________a university diploma or degree. They study at home and their academic performance is assessed by (3)________of written examinations or project work. Most Open University    students (4)________in study while also holding down a job or coping with a busy home life. They study in order to update their job skills  or  for personal (5)________.

At the heart of  most courses is    a (6)________of specially written and  professionally printed textbooks and workbooks which students receive by post. On many of the courses, students are expected to watch television programmes on the BBC   network, (7)________are usually broadcast in  the  (8)________  hours  of  the  morning. The (9)________of these programmes is to develop  and broaden the study experience, (10)________students do not have to rely only on the printed material they are sent.

Điền vào ô 9

end

aim

reason

cause

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Aim = mục tiêu. End = kết thúc. Reason = nguyên nhân. Cause = lí do tác động

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY

The Open University was created in 1968 to give people who cannot afford (1)________attend regular courses of study, the opportunity of studying    and (2)________a university diploma or degree. They study at home and their academic performance is assessed by (3)________of written examinations or project work. Most Open University    students (4)________in study while also holding down a job or coping with a busy home life. They study in order to update their job skills  or  for personal (5)________.

At the heart of  most courses is    a (6)________of specially written and  professionally printed textbooks and workbooks which students receive by post. On many of the courses, students are expected to watch television programmes on the BBC   network, (7)________are usually broadcast in  the  (8)________  hours  of  the  morning. The (9)________of these programmes is to develop  and broaden the study experience, (10)________students do not have to rely only on the printed material they are sent.

Điền vào ô 10

although

however

even though

so that

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

So that = để mà. Although = even though = mặc dù. However = tuy nhiên

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time

right

correct

exact

suitable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Appropriate = chính xác, phù hợp, chuẩn. Suitable = phù hợp. Exact = chính xác, không sai dữ liệu. Right = đúng. Correct = đúng, không có lỗi sai

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Professor Smith was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world

difference

changes

conservation

variety

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Diversity = sự đa dạng ≈ variety. Changes = những thay đổi. Conservation = việc bảo tồn. Difference = sự khác biệt

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need assistance.

food

help

bill

menu

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Assistance = sự trợ giúp, hỗ trợ. Help = sự giúp đỡ. Bill = hóa đơn. Menu = thực đơn, bảng lựa chọn. food = thực phẩm

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the others:

majority

ceremony

maintain

engage

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

 

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the others:

A. examination              B. sociology                   C. university                  D. geographical

examination

sociology

university

geographical

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 4, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the others:

sacrifice

romantic

marriage

conical

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the rest:

cooked

wicked

looked

picked

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“ed” đứng sau âm /k/ thường phát âm là /t/, đối với từ “wicked” là trường hợp đặc biệt, phát âm là /id/

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the rest:

rises

fixes

likes

matches

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

 

Đuôi “s” sau âm /k/ phát âm là /s/, sau các đuôi /s, ∫, t∫/ phát âm là /z/

 

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE

Education is another area of social life in which information technology is changing the way we communicate. Today's college students may not simply sit in a lecture or a library to learn about their field. Through their computers and the wonders of virtual reality they can participate  in lifelike simulated experiences. Consider the following scenario of the future of education made possible through developments in information technology.

For children over the age of 10, daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. Some of the older children attend school only once or twice weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from  a teacher. For the most part, pupils are encouraged to work online from home. Students must complete a minimum number of study hours per year; however, they may make up these hours by studying at home at times that suit their family schedule. They can log on early or late in the day and even join live classes in other countries. In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately, computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line as well as that students' learning materials and assessment activities. Reports will be available for parents and teachers. The software can then identify the  best learning activities and condition for each individual student and generate similar activities. It can also identify areas of weak achievement and produce special programs adjusted to the students' needs.

: How many times are children who are older than 10 required to go to school weekly?

notime

three times

four times

once or twice

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Từ đầu đoạn 2: For children over the age of 10, daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. Some of the older children attend school only once or twice weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from  a teacher -> việc đi học hàng ngày là không bắt buộc, chỉ cần đến trường 1 hoặc 2 lần mỗi tuần

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE

Education is another area of social life in which information technology is changing the way we communicate. Today's college students may not simply sit in a lecture or a library to learn about their field. Through their computers and the wonders of virtual reality they can participate  in lifelike simulated experiences. Consider the following scenario of the future of education made possible through developments in information technology.

For children over the age of 10, daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. Some of the older children attend school only once or twice weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from  a teacher. For the most part, pupils are encouraged to work online from home. Students must complete a minimum number of study hours per year; however, they may make up these hours by studying at home at times that suit their family schedule. They can log on early or late in the day and even join live classes in other countries. In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately, computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line as well as that students' learning materials and assessment activities. Reports will be available for parents and teachers. The software can then identify the  best learning activities and condition for each individual student and generate similar activities. It can also identify areas of weak achievement and produce special programs adjusted to the students' needs.

The pronoun "it" in paragraph 1  refers to_____________

thesoftware

learning activities

learning activities

individual student

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“it” là để cho danh từ số ít chỉ vật ở vế trước: phần mềm có thể nhận dạng những hoạt động và điều kiện học tốt nhất cho mỗi học sinh và tạo ra những hoạt động nhỏ. Nó cũng có thể nhận dạng…. => “nó” chính là “phần mềm” = software

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE

Education is another area of social life in which information technology is changing the way we communicate. Today's college students may not simply sit in a lecture or a library to learn about their field. Through their computers and the wonders of virtual reality they can participate  in lifelike simulated experiences. Consider the following scenario of the future of education made possible through developments in information technology.

For children over the age of 10, daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. Some of the older children attend school only once or twice weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from  a teacher. For the most part, pupils are encouraged to work online from home. Students must complete a minimum number of study hours per year; however, they may make up these hours by studying at home at times that suit their family schedule. They can log on early or late in the day and even join live classes in other countries. In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately, computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line as well as that students' learning materials and assessment activities. Reports will be available for parents and teachers. The software can then identify the  best learning activities and condition for each individual student and generate similar activities. It can also identify areas of weak achievement and produce special programs adjusted to the students' needs.

What is NOT MENTIONED as a benefit of information technology to the students?

Students' learning time won't be monitored

Students' weak achievement can be identified.

Students can learn at times that suit their schedule

Students can stay at home to learn

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Từ dòng 6 đoạn 2: In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately, computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line as well as that students' learning materials and assessment activities -> phần mềm máy tính tự động kiểm soát số giờ học mỗi tuần ->  lượng thời gian học vẫn bị kiểm soát

 

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE

Education is another area of social life in which information technology is changing the way we communicate. Today's college students may not simply sit in a lecture or a library to learn about their field. Through their computers and the wonders of virtual reality they can participate  in lifelike simulated experiences. Consider the following scenario of the future of education made possible through developments in information technology.

For children over the age of 10, daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. Some of the older children attend school only once or twice weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from  a teacher. For the most part, pupils are encouraged to work online from home. Students must complete a minimum number of study hours per year; however, they may make up these hours by studying at home at times that suit their family schedule. They can log on early or late in the day and even join live classes in other countries. In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately, computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line as well as that students' learning materials and assessment activities. Reports will be available for parents and teachers. The software can then identify the  best learning activities and condition for each individual student and generate similar activities. It can also identify areas of weak achievement and produce special programs adjusted to the students' needs.

What CAN'T the software do?

Monitor the time thestudents learn

Find out the best activities for the students

Identify weaknesses of the students

Design materials for the students

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Các đáp án A, B, C đều lần lượt được nhắc tới trong: dòng 7 đoạn 2 (computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line ->A ); dòng 9 đoạn 2 (The software can then identify the  best learning activities – B); dòng cuối (It can also identify areas of weak achievement). => chỉ D không được nhắc tới. Phần mềm có thể đưa ra chương trình thích hợp, chứ không thể thiết kế tài liệu học

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE

Education is another area of social life in which information technology is changing the way we communicate. Today's college students may not simply sit in a lecture or a library to learn about their field. Through their computers and the wonders of virtual reality they can participate  in lifelike simulated experiences. Consider the following scenario of the future of education made possible through developments in information technology.

For children over the age of 10, daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. Some of the older children attend school only once or twice weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from  a teacher. For the most part, pupils are encouraged to work online from home. Students must complete a minimum number of study hours per year; however, they may make up these hours by studying at home at times that suit their family schedule. They can log on early or late in the day and even join live classes in other countries. In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately, computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line as well as that students' learning materials and assessment activities. Reports will be available for parents and teachers. The software can then identify the  best learning activities and condition for each individual student and generate similar activities. It can also identify areas of weak achievement and produce special programs adjusted to the students' needs.

What is the topic of the passage?

The effect of information technology on education

Computer software will make sure students learn at home

Students can know about their weak aspects to focus.

students don't have to go to school any more

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Ngay từ tên đề bài: giáo dục trong tương lai -> gợi mở hướng đi mới cho giáo dục. Đó là từ việc áp dụng công nghệ thông tin (Education is another area of social life in which information technology is changing the way we communicate)

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE

Education is another area of social life in which information technology is changing the way we communicate. Today's college students may not simply sit in a lecture or a library to learn about their field. Through their computers and the wonders of virtual reality they can participate  in lifelike simulated experiences. Consider the following scenario of the future of education made possible through developments in information technology.

For children over the age of 10, daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. Some of the older children attend school only once or twice weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from  a teacher. For the most part, pupils are encouraged to work online from home. Students must complete a minimum number of study hours per year; however, they may make up these hours by studying at home at times that suit their family schedule. They can log on early or late in the day and even join live classes in other countries. In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately, computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line as well as that students' learning materials and assessment activities. Reports will be available for parents and teachers. The software can then identify the  best learning activities and condition for each individual student and generate similar activities. It can also identify areas of weak achievement and produce special programs adjusted to the students' needs.

The word suit in the passage  mostly means_________?

enhance

show up

fit

disturb

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Suit = phù hợp với ≈ fit

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE

Education is another area of social life in which information technology is changing the way we communicate. Today's college students may not simply sit in a lecture or a library to learn about their field. Through their computers and the wonders of virtual reality they can participate  in lifelike simulated experiences. Consider the following scenario of the future of education made possible through developments in information technology.

For children over the age of 10, daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. Some of the older children attend school only once or twice weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from  a teacher. For the most part, pupils are encouraged to work online from home. Students must complete a minimum number of study hours per year; however, they may make up these hours by studying at home at times that suit their family schedule. They can log on early or late in the day and even join live classes in other countries. In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately, computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line as well as that students' learning materials and assessment activities. Reports will be available for parents and teachers. The software can then identify the  best learning activities and condition for each individual student and generate similar activities. It can also identify areas of weak achievement and produce special programs adjusted to the students' needs.

The pronoun "They" in paragraph 1 refers to_____________

collegestudents

The computers

the wonders of virtual reality

The lectures

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“they” là chỉ danh từ số nhiều đứng trước. Trước đó “they” cũng được nhắc tới qua tính từ sở hữu “their” (máy tính của họ). Vế trước: sinh viên ngày nay không chỉ đơn giản ngồi học ở giảng đường hay thư viện. Thông qua các máy tính của họ…. => “họ” là “sinh viên”

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE

Education is another area of social life in which information technology is changing the way we communicate. Today's college students may not simply sit in a lecture or a library to learn about their field. Through their computers and the wonders of virtual reality they can participate  in lifelike simulated experiences. Consider the following scenario of the future of education made possible through developments in information technology.

For children over the age of 10, daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. Some of the older children attend school only once or twice weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from  a teacher. For the most part, pupils are encouraged to work online from home. Students must complete a minimum number of study hours per year; however, they may make up these hours by studying at home at times that suit their family schedule. They can log on early or late in the day and even join live classes in other countries. In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately, computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line as well as that students' learning materials and assessment activities. Reports will be available for parents and teachers. The software can then identify the  best learning activities and condition for each individual student and generate similar activities. It can also identify areas of weak achievement and produce special programs adjusted to the students' needs.

Who/What counts the number of hours per week that students spend learning?

Parents

Teacher

Computer software

Virtual reality

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Dòng 7 đoạn 2: computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line

 

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE

Education is another area of social life in which information technology is changing the way we communicate. Today's college students may not simply sit in a lecture or a library to learn about their field. Through their computers and the wonders of virtual reality they can participate  in lifelike simulated experiences. Consider the following scenario of the future of education made possible through developments in information technology.

For children over the age of 10, daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. Some of the older children attend school only once or twice weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from  a teacher. For the most part, pupils are encouraged to work online from home. Students must complete a minimum number of study hours per year; however, they may make up these hours by studying at home at times that suit their family schedule. They can log on early or late in the day and even join live classes in other countries. In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately, computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line as well as that students' learning materials and assessment activities. Reports will be available for parents and teachers. The software can then identify the  best learning activities and condition for each individual student and generate similar activities. It can also identify areas of weak achievement and produce special programs adjusted to the students' needs.

The word adequately in the passage  mostly means_______?

suficiently

significantly

consequently

Suitably

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Adequately (adv) = một cách đầy đủ, một cách thích hợp. sufficiently (Adv) = một cách đầy đủ

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE

Education is another area of social life in which information technology is changing the way we communicate. Today's college students may not simply sit in a lecture or a library to learn about their field. Through their computers and the wonders of virtual reality they can participate  in lifelike simulated experiences. Consider the following scenario of the future of education made possible through developments in information technology.

For children over the age of 10, daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. Some of the older children attend school only once or twice weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from  a teacher. For the most part, pupils are encouraged to work online from home. Students must complete a minimum number of study hours per year; however, they may make up these hours by studying at home at times that suit their family schedule. They can log on early or late in the day and even join live classes in other countries. In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately, computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line as well as that students' learning materials and assessment activities. Reports will be available for parents and teachers. The software can then identify the  best learning activities and condition for each individual student and generate similar activities. It can also identify areas of weak achievement and produce special programs adjusted to the students' needs.

The word encouraged in the passage  mostly means_________?

Suggested

Allowed

Permitted

Stimulated

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Encourage = khuyến khích. Stimulate = thúc đẩy. suggest = gợi ý. Allow = cho phép ≈ permit

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

I'll make  some sandwiches before I'll leave  for work

I'llleave

for work

I'll make

some sandwiches before

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Mệnh đề thời gian (sau “before, when, after…”) khi dùng để chỉ hành động sẽ xảy ra thì luôn chia ở hiện tại đơn. A -> I leave

 

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

The reason why he's not feeling very well is simple - he's ate too much as usual.

 

is simple

he's not feeling

he's ate

as usual

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Động từ “eat” có dạng quá khứ là “ate”, và dạng quá khứ phân từ là “eaten”. C -> he’s eaten

 

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Where I am living now is convenient  for work because I don't  have travel far

for work becauseI don't

is convenient

have travel far

Where I am

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Nơi tôi đang sống hiện tại rất tiện cho công việc vì tôi không phải di chuyển xa. Việc “không phải” do khách quan được diễn đạt bằng từ “don’t have to V”. Sửa C -> have to travel far

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

She washes her hair at least six time  a week

time

at least six

washes her hair

a week

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Để chỉ số lần từ 3 trở lên, ta dùng: số lần + times. A -> times

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Mary found  it hard  to concentrate on her  work  because the noise

because the noise

it hard

work

to concentrate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Because + mệnh đề. Because of + N/Ving. Sửa A -> because of the noise

 

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

Esperanto is what is called a planned, or artificial language. It was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof. Zamenhof believed that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures.

In Zamenhofs first attempt at a universal language, he tried to create a language that was as uncomplicated as possible. This first language included words such as ab, ac, ba, eb, be, and ce. This did not result in a workable language in that these monosyllabic words. though short, were not easy to understand or to retain

Next, Zamenhof tried a different way of constructing a simplified language. He made the words in his language sound like words that people already knew, but he simplified the grammar tremendously. One example of how he simplified the language can be seen in the suffixes: all nouns in this language end in 0, as in the noun amiko, which means "friend," and all adjectives end in -a, as in the adjective bela, which means "pretty." Another example of the simplified language can be seen in the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning; the word malamiko therefore means "enemy," and the word malbela therefore means "ugly" in Zamenhofs language.

In 1887, Zamenhof wrote a description of this language and published it. He used a pen name, Dr. Esperanto, when signing the book. He selected the name Esperanto because this word means "a person who hopes" in his language. Esperanto clubs began popping up throughout Europe and by1905, Esperanto had spread from Europe to America and Asia.

In 1905, the First World Congress of Esperanto took place in France, with approximately 700 attendees from 20 different countries. Congresses were held annually for nine years, and 4,000 attendees were registered for the Tenth World Esperanto Congress scheduled for 1914, when World War I erupted and forced its cancellation.

Esperanto has had its ups and downs in the period since World War I. Today, years after it was introduced, it is estimated that perhaps a quarter of a million people are fluent in it. This may seem like a large number, but it is really quite small when compared with the billion English speakers and billion Mandarin Chinese speakers in today's world. Current advocates would like to see its use grow considerably and are taking steps to try to make this happen

The expression "popping up" in the fourth paragraph could best be replaced by________.

shouting

leaping

leaping

opening

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Pop up = xuất hiện bất ngờ.  Open = mở, bắt đầu. Shout = hét. Leap = nhảy cóc. Hide = ẩn, trốn

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

Esperanto is what is called a planned, or artificial language. It was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof. Zamenhof believed that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures.

In Zamenhofs first attempt at a universal language, he tried to create a language that was as uncomplicated as possible. This first language included words such as ab, ac, ba, eb, be, and ce. This did not result in a workable language in that these monosyllabic words. though short, were not easy to understand or to retain

Next, Zamenhof tried a different way of constructing a simplified language. He made the words in his language sound like words that people already knew, but he simplified the grammar tremendously. One example of how he simplified the language can be seen in the suffixes: all nouns in this language end in 0, as in the noun amiko, which means "friend," and all adjectives end in -a, as in the adjective bela, which means "pretty." Another example of the simplified language can be seen in the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning; the word malamiko therefore means "enemy," and the word malbela therefore means "ugly" in Zamenhofs language.

In 1887, Zamenhof wrote a description of this language and published it. He used a pen name, Dr. Esperanto, when signing the book. He selected the name Esperanto because this word means "a person who hopes" in his language. Esperanto clubs began popping up throughout Europe and by1905, Esperanto had spread from Europe to America and Asia.

In 1905, the First World Congress of Esperanto took place in France, with approximately 700 attendees from 20 different countries. Congresses were held annually for nine years, and 4,000 attendees were registered for the Tenth World Esperanto Congress scheduled for 1914, when World War I erupted and forced its cancellation.

Esperanto has had its ups and downs in the period since World War I. Today, years after it was introduced, it is estimated that perhaps a quarter of a million people are fluent in it. This may seem like a large number, but it is really quite small when compared with the billion English speakers and billion Mandarin Chinese speakers in today's world. Current advocates would like to see its use grow considerably and are taking steps to try to make this happen

It can be inferred from the passage that the Third World Congress of Esperanto took  place  in_________

1905

1907

1913

1909

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Trong đoạn 5: In 1905, the First World Congress of Esperanto took place -> lần đầu là năm 1905.Ở dòng 2: Congresses were held annually -> tổ chức hàng năm => lần thứ 3 là vào 1907

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

Esperanto is what is called a planned, or artificial language. It was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof. Zamenhof believed that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures.

In Zamenhofs first attempt at a universal language, he tried to create a language that was as uncomplicated as possible. This first language included words such as ab, ac, ba, eb, be, and ce. This did not result in a workable language in that these monosyllabic words. though short, were not easy to understand or to retain

Next, Zamenhof tried a different way of constructing a simplified language. He made the words in his language sound like words that people already knew, but he simplified the grammar tremendously. One example of how he simplified the language can be seen in the suffixes: all nouns in this language end in 0, as in the noun amiko, which means "friend," and all adjectives end in -a, as in the adjective bela, which means "pretty." Another example of the simplified language can be seen in the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning; the word malamiko therefore means "enemy," and the word malbela therefore means "ugly" in Zamenhofs language.

In 1887, Zamenhof wrote a description of this language and published it. He used a pen name, Dr. Esperanto, when signing the book. He selected the name Esperanto because this word means "a person who hopes" in his language. Esperanto clubs began popping up throughout Europe and by1905, Esperanto had spread from Europe to America and Asia.

In 1905, the First World Congress of Esperanto took place in France, with approximately 700 attendees from 20 different countries. Congresses were held annually for nine years, and 4,000 attendees were registered for the Tenth World Esperanto Congress scheduled for 1914, when World War I erupted and forced its cancellation.

Esperanto has had its ups and downs in the period since World War I. Today, years after it was introduced, it is estimated that perhaps a quarter of a million people are fluent in it. This may seem like a large number, but it is really quite small when compared with the billion English speakers and billion Mandarin Chinese speakers in today's world. Current advocates would like to see its use grow considerably and are taking steps to try to make this happen

This passage would most likely be assigned reading in a  course on________

Englishgrammar

applied linguistics

world government

European history

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Bài văn nói về “Esperanto” – quốc tế ngữ -> bài văn có thể nằm trong chương  trình học về ngôn ngữ học

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

Esperanto is what is called a planned, or artificial language. It was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof. Zamenhof believed that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures.

In Zamenhofs first attempt at a universal language, he tried to create a language that was as uncomplicated as possible. This first language included words such as ab, ac, ba, eb, be, and ce. This did not result in a workable language in that these monosyllabic words. though short, were not easy to understand or to retain

Next, Zamenhof tried a different way of constructing a simplified language. He made the words in his language sound like words that people already knew, but he simplified the grammar tremendously. One example of how he simplified the language can be seen in the suffixes: all nouns in this language end in 0, as in the noun amiko, which means "friend," and all adjectives end in -a, as in the adjective bela, which means "pretty." Another example of the simplified language can be seen in the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning; the word malamiko therefore means "enemy," and the word malbela therefore means "ugly" in Zamenhofs language.

In 1887, Zamenhof wrote a description of this language and published it. He used a pen name, Dr. Esperanto, when signing the book. He selected the name Esperanto because this word means "a person who hopes" in his language. Esperanto clubs began popping up throughout Europe and by1905, Esperanto had spread from Europe to America and Asia.

In 1905, the First World Congress of Esperanto took place in France, with approximately 700 attendees from 20 different countries. Congresses were held annually for nine years, and 4,000 attendees were registered for the Tenth World Esperanto Congress scheduled for 1914, when World War I erupted and forced its cancellation.

Esperanto has had its ups and downs in the period since World War I. Today, years after it was introduced, it is estimated that perhaps a quarter of a million people are fluent in it. This may seem like a large number, but it is really quite small when compared with the billion English speakers and billion Mandarin Chinese speakers in today's world. Current advocates would like to see its use grow considerably and are taking steps to try to make this happen

Which paragraph describes the predecessor to Esperanto?

The second paragraph

The first paragraph

The third paragraph

The last paragraph

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Đoạn thứ 2 kể về loại ngôn ngữ quốc tế đầu tiên mà Zamemhofs nỗ lực tạo ra sao cho dễ hiểu. Đoạn 3 nói về việc Zamemhof cố xây dựng một ngôn ngữ khác mà  sau này ông đặt tên là Esperanto (đoạn 4) -> ngôn ngữ tiền đề ra đời trước Esperanto được nhắc tới trong đoạn 2

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

Esperanto is what is called a planned, or artificial language. It was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof. Zamenhof believed that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures.

In Zamenhofs first attempt at a universal language, he tried to create a language that was as uncomplicated as possible. This first language included words such as ab, ac, ba, eb, be, and ce. This did not result in a workable language in that these monosyllabic words. though short, were not easy to understand or to retain

Next, Zamenhof tried a different way of constructing a simplified language. He made the words in his language sound like words that people already knew, but he simplified the grammar tremendously. One example of how he simplified the language can be seen in the suffixes: all nouns in this language end in 0, as in the noun amiko, which means "friend," and all adjectives end in -a, as in the adjective bela, which means "pretty." Another example of the simplified language can be seen in the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning; the word malamiko therefore means "enemy," and the word malbela therefore means "ugly" in Zamenhofs language.

In 1887, Zamenhof wrote a description of this language and published it. He used a pen name, Dr. Esperanto, when signing the book. He selected the name Esperanto because this word means "a person who hopes" in his language. Esperanto clubs began popping up throughout Europe and by1905, Esperanto had spread from Europe to America and Asia.

In 1905, the First World Congress of Esperanto took place in France, with approximately 700 attendees from 20 different countries. Congresses were held annually for nine years, and 4,000 attendees were registered for the Tenth World Esperanto Congress scheduled for 1914, when World War I erupted and forced its cancellation.

Esperanto has had its ups and downs in the period since World War I. Today, years after it was introduced, it is estimated that perhaps a quarter of a million people are fluent in it. This may seem like a large number, but it is really quite small when compared with the billion English speakers and billion Mandarin Chinese speakers in today's world. Current advocates would like to see its use grow considerably and are taking steps to try to make this happen

According  to  the  passage,  Zamenhof  wanted  to  create  a  universal   language________.

to provide a morecomplex language

to build a name for himself

to resolve cultural differences

to create one world culture

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Từ dòng 2: Zamenhof believed that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures -> giảm sự hiểu nhầm giữa các nền văn hóa ≈ giải quyết những khác biệt văn hóa

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

Esperanto is what is called a planned, or artificial language. It was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof. Zamenhof believed that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures.

In Zamenhofs first attempt at a universal language, he tried to create a language that was as uncomplicated as possible. This first language included words such as ab, ac, ba, eb, be, and ce. This did not result in a workable language in that these monosyllabic words. though short, were not easy to understand or to retain

Next, Zamenhof tried a different way of constructing a simplified language. He made the words in his language sound like words that people already knew, but he simplified the grammar tremendously. One example of how he simplified the language can be seen in the suffixes: all nouns in this language end in 0, as in the noun amiko, which means "friend," and all adjectives end in -a, as in the adjective bela, which means "pretty." Another example of the simplified language can be seen in the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning; the word malamiko therefore means "enemy," and the word malbela therefore means "ugly" in Zamenhofs language.

In 1887, Zamenhof wrote a description of this language and published it. He used a pen name, Dr. Esperanto, when signing the book. He selected the name Esperanto because this word means "a person who hopes" in his language. Esperanto clubs began popping up throughout Europe and by1905, Esperanto had spread from Europe to America and Asia.

In 1905, the First World Congress of Esperanto took place in France, with approximately 700 attendees from 20 different countries. Congresses were held annually for nine years, and 4,000 attendees were registered for the Tenth World Esperanto Congress scheduled for 1914, when World War I erupted and forced its cancellation.

Esperanto has had its ups and downs in the period since World War I. Today, years after it was introduced, it is estimated that perhaps a quarter of a million people are fluent in it. This may seem like a large number, but it is really quite small when compared with the billion English speakers and billion Mandarin Chinese speakers in today's world. Current advocates would like to see its use grow considerably and are taking steps to try to make this happen

According to the passage, what happened to the Tenth World Esperanto Congress?

Ithad 4,000 attendees

It was scheduled for 1915

It had attendees from 20 countries

It never took place

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Trong đoạn 3, từ dòng 3: the Tenth World Esperanto Congress scheduled for 1914, when World War I erupted and forced its cancellation -> đại hội bị hủy vì thế chiến 1 nổ ra

 

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

Esperanto is what is called a planned, or artificial language. It was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof. Zamenhof believed that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures.

In Zamenhofs first attempt at a universal language, he tried to create a language that was as uncomplicated as possible. This first language included words such as ab, ac, ba, eb, be, and ce. This did not result in a workable language in that these monosyllabic words. though short, were not easy to understand or to retain

Next, Zamenhof tried a different way of constructing a simplified language. He made the words in his language sound like words that people already knew, but he simplified the grammar tremendously. One example of how he simplified the language can be seen in the suffixes: all nouns in this language end in 0, as in the noun amiko, which means "friend," and all adjectives end in -a, as in the adjective bela, which means "pretty." Another example of the simplified language can be seen in the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning; the word malamiko therefore means "enemy," and the word malbela therefore means "ugly" in Zamenhofs language.

In 1887, Zamenhof wrote a description of this language and published it. He used a pen name, Dr. Esperanto, when signing the book. He selected the name Esperanto because this word means "a person who hopes" in his language. Esperanto clubs began popping up throughout Europe and by1905, Esperanto had spread from Europe to America and Asia.

In 1905, the First World Congress of Esperanto took place in France, with approximately 700 attendees from 20 different countries. Congresses were held annually for nine years, and 4,000 attendees were registered for the Tenth World Esperanto Congress scheduled for 1914, when World War I erupted and forced its cancellation.

Esperanto has had its ups and downs in the period since World War I. Today, years after it was introduced, it is estimated that perhaps a quarter of a million people are fluent in it. This may seem like a large number, but it is really quite small when compared with the billion English speakers and billion Mandarin Chinese speakers in today's world. Current advocates would like to see its use grow considerably and are taking steps to try to make this happen

The topic of this  passage is_____________

using language to communicate internationally

how language can be improved

a language developed in the last few years

one man's efforts to create a universal language

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Xuyên suốt bài văn là những nỗ lực tạo ra một ngôn ngữ chung cho quốc tế của bác sĩ nhãn khoa Zamemhof

 

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

Esperanto is what is called a planned, or artificial language. It was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof. Zamenhof believed that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures.

In Zamenhofs first attempt at a universal language, he tried to create a language that was as uncomplicated as possible. This first language included words such as ab, ac, ba, eb, be, and ce. This did not result in a workable language in that these monosyllabic words. though short, were not easy to understand or to retain

Next, Zamenhof tried a different way of constructing a simplified language. He made the words in his language sound like words that people already knew, but he simplified the grammar tremendously. One example of how he simplified the language can be seen in the suffixes: all nouns in this language end in 0, as in the noun amiko, which means "friend," and all adjectives end in -a, as in the adjective bela, which means "pretty." Another example of the simplified language can be seen in the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning; the word malamiko therefore means "enemy," and the word malbela therefore means "ugly" in Zamenhofs language.

In 1887, Zamenhof wrote a description of this language and published it. He used a pen name, Dr. Esperanto, when signing the book. He selected the name Esperanto because this word means "a person who hopes" in his language. Esperanto clubs began popping up throughout Europe and by1905, Esperanto had spread from Europe to America and Asia.

In 1905, the First World Congress of Esperanto took place in France, with approximately 700 attendees from 20 different countries. Congresses were held annually for nine years, and 4,000 attendees were registered for the Tenth World Esperanto Congress scheduled for 1914, when World War I erupted and forced its cancellation.

Esperanto has had its ups and downs in the period since World War I. Today, years after it was introduced, it is estimated that perhaps a quarter of a million people are fluent in it. This may seem like a large number, but it is really quite small when compared with the billion English speakers and billion Mandarin Chinese speakers in today's world. Current advocates would like to see its use grow considerably and are taking steps to try to make this happen

It can be inferred from the passage that the Esperanto word malespera means_____

hopelessness

hopeful

hopeless

hope

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Dòng 2 đoạn 4: He selected the name Esperanto because this word means "a person who hopes" in his language -> “Esperanto” là người có hi vọng. Dòng 4 đoạn 3: all adjectives end in –a -> tính từ kết thúc là “a” ; hay “espera”= có hi vọng. Ở dòng 6 đoạn 3: the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning -> tiền tố “mal” tạo nghĩa đối lập => “malespera” = không có hi vọng

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

Esperanto is what is called a planned, or artificial language. It was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof. Zamenhof believed that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures.

In Zamenhofs first attempt at a universal language, he tried to create a language that was as uncomplicated as possible. This first language included words such as ab, ac, ba, eb, be, and ce. This did not result in a workable language in that these monosyllabic words. though short, were not easy to understand or to retain

Next, Zamenhof tried a different way of constructing a simplified language. He made the words in his language sound like words that people already knew, but he simplified the grammar tremendously. One example of how he simplified the language can be seen in the suffixes: all nouns in this language end in 0, as in the noun amiko, which means "friend," and all adjectives end in -a, as in the adjective bela, which means "pretty." Another example of the simplified language can be seen in the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning; the word malamiko therefore means "enemy," and the word malbela therefore means "ugly" in Zamenhofs language.

In 1887, Zamenhof wrote a description of this language and published it. He used a pen name, Dr. Esperanto, when signing the book. He selected the name Esperanto because this word means "a person who hopes" in his language. Esperanto clubs began popping up throughout Europe and by1905, Esperanto had spread from Europe to America and Asia.

In 1905, the First World Congress of Esperanto took place in France, with approximately 700 attendees from 20 different countries. Congresses were held annually for nine years, and 4,000 attendees were registered for the Tenth World Esperanto Congress scheduled for 1914, when World War I erupted and forced its cancellation.

Esperanto has had its ups and downs in the period since World War I. Today, years after it was introduced, it is estimated that perhaps a quarter of a million people are fluent in it. This may seem like a large number, but it is really quite small when compared with the billion English speakers and billion Mandarin Chinese speakers in today's world. Current advocates would like to see its use grow considerably and are taking steps to try to make this happen

The expression "ups and downs" in the last paragraph is closed in meaning to_______

takeoffs and landings

highs and lows

floors and ceilings

tops and bottoms

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Highs and lows = lúc lên, lúc xuống, sóng gió thăng trầm ≈ ups and downs

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions:

Esperanto is what is called a planned, or artificial language. It was created more than a century ago by Polish eye doctor Ludwik Lazar Zamenhof. Zamenhof believed that a common language would help to alleviate some of the misunderstandings among cultures.

In Zamenhofs first attempt at a universal language, he tried to create a language that was as uncomplicated as possible. This first language included words such as ab, ac, ba, eb, be, and ce. This did not result in a workable language in that these monosyllabic words. though short, were not easy to understand or to retain

Next, Zamenhof tried a different way of constructing a simplified language. He made the words in his language sound like words that people already knew, but he simplified the grammar tremendously. One example of how he simplified the language can be seen in the suffixes: all nouns in this language end in 0, as in the noun amiko, which means "friend," and all adjectives end in -a, as in the adjective bela, which means "pretty." Another example of the simplified language can be seen in the prefix mal-, which makes a word opposite in meaning; the word malamiko therefore means "enemy," and the word malbela therefore means "ugly" in Zamenhofs language.

In 1887, Zamenhof wrote a description of this language and published it. He used a pen name, Dr. Esperanto, when signing the book. He selected the name Esperanto because this word means "a person who hopes" in his language. Esperanto clubs began popping up throughout Europe and by1905, Esperanto had spread from Europe to America and Asia.

In 1905, the First World Congress of Esperanto took place in France, with approximately 700 attendees from 20 different countries. Congresses were held annually for nine years, and 4,000 attendees were registered for the Tenth World Esperanto Congress scheduled for 1914, when World War I erupted and forced its cancellation.

Esperanto has had its ups and downs in the period since World War I. Today, years after it was introduced, it is estimated that perhaps a quarter of a million people are fluent in it. This may seem like a large number, but it is really quite small when compared with the billion English speakers and billion Mandarin Chinese speakers in today's world. Current advocates would like to see its use grow considerably and are taking steps to try to make this happen

The paragraph following the passage most  likely discusses_______

another of Zamenhofs accomplishment

the disadvantages of usi:1g an artificial language

how current supporters of Esperanto are encouraging its growth

attempts to reconvene the World Congress of Esperanto in the 1920s

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Câu kết: những người ủng hộ gần đây muốn chứng kiến sự sử dụng nó trở nên rộng rãi và họ đang hành động để khiến điều này thành hiện thực -> đoạn sau có thể nói về phương hướng hành động mà những người ủng hộ đang làm để khiến ngôn ngữ này phổ biến

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The advanced students are selected to   take part________the annual International Olympic Competition

at

for

from

in

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Take part in something = tham gia cái gì

 

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

It was__________simple a question that everyone answered it correctly

such

so

very

too

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

So + adj/adv + (a/an) + N + that + mệnh đề = such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + mệnh đề = quá… đến mức mà

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The man said  that he___________the following day

wouldreturn

returned

will return

had returned

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Trong câu trực tiếp người đàn ông nói: I will return tomorrow (thì tương lai đơn chỉ hành động sẽ diễn ra, một lời hứa). Khi tường thuật lại, động từ phải lùi thời: will -> would

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

We always feel__________and secure in our family

safeguard

safely

safe

safety

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Sau “and” là tính từ “secure” (= bảo đảm) thì trước nó cũng phải là tính từ, safe (Adj) = an toàn

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

"He didn't understand it." -  "  ___________."

So did I

Neither did I

Was he?

I did too

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Người nói nói ý phủ định: anh ta không hiểu nó. Để nói tôi cũng không, có thể dùng: Neither + trợ động từ (did) + I. So did I ≈ I did too -> đều để đáp lại ý khẳng định

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

_______________the manager's suggestions were reasonable, the supervisor agreed with them.

Until

Although

Even though

Because

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Because = bởi vì. Although = Even though = mặc dù. Until = cho tới khi

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

She accepted that she had acted_________________and mistakenly, which broke   up her marriage.

wisely

romantically

unwisely

attractively

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

A. wisely (adv): một cách khôn ngoan

B. romantically (adv): một cách lãng mạn

C. unwisely (adv): một cách ngu xuẩn, không khôn ngoan

D. attractively (adv): một cách cuốn hút

Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.

Dịch: Bà thừa nhận rằng bà đã hành động thiếu sáng suốt và sai lầm, điều này đã làm tan vỡ cuộc hôn nhân của bà.

51. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mary asked me  whether I_____________the football match on TV the day before

watch

had watched

have watched

would watch

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Mary hỏi xem tôi đã từng xem trận bóng đá trên TV hôm trước đó chưa -> viêc xem trận bóng là ý hỏi từ trước đó, trước hành động hỏi “asked” – một hành động trong quá khứ -> động từ xem “watch” phải chia ở quá khứ hoàn thành

52. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

My mother is  the first__________up  and the last__________to bed

getting- to go

to get- going

to get- to go

getting- going

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

The first/last + to V = đối tượng đầu tiên/cuối cùng làm việc gì

53. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

_________includes our posture, facial expressions and gestures

Verbal

Communication

Body language

Signal

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Body language = ngôn ngữ cơ thể. Verbal = dùng lời nói. Communication = giao tiếp. signal = tín hiệu

54. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

When I__________to the party, Tom and David_________,  and  John_________

was coming/ had danced/ singing

have come/ are dancing/ is singing

had come/ are dancing/ is singing

came/ were dancing/ was singing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Khi tôi đến bữa tiệc thì Tom, David đang nhảy, John đang hát -> sự việc đã xảy ra nên động từ chia ở quá khứ đơn. Trong đó, việc nhảy và hát đang diễn ra tại thời điểm tôi đến -> quá khứ tiếp diễn

55. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

English,  Maths  and Science are_____________subjects  in  the  national curriculum in England.

core

public

supportive

independent

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Core (adj) = trọng tâm. Public (Adj) = công khai. Supportive (Adj) = mang tính ủng hộ, hỗ trợ. Independent (adj) = độc lập

56. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Fee-paying schools, often called "independent schools"  or "_______schools"

public

primary

state

secondary

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Ở Anh, Public school = trường độc lập, trường tư ≈ independent/private school. Private school = trường công

57. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A: " How much sugar do you want in your coffee?"  B: "________"

Somuch

Too much

Not much

Little bit

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Người hỏi hỏi xem người đáp muốn pha bao nhiêu đường vào cà phê. Not much = không nhiều. so much = rất nhiều. too much = quá nhiều, quá mức cần thiết. a little bit = một chút (không dùng “little bit”)

58. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

I must thank the man  from___________I got the present

whom

that

who

which

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người (the man) có thể đi với giới từ (from) là “whom”

59. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Members of your family have very close relationship with  each other,_________?

havethey

do they

haven't they

don't they

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Động từ chính là “have” -> câu hỏi đuôi chứa trợ động từ số nhiều dạng phủ định thời hiện tại đơn don’t

60. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

________in the diet is especially important for vegetarians

They obtain enough protein

Obtaining enough protein

By obtaining enough protein

Enough protein is obtained

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Ving có thể đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ, chỉ một hành động gì đó

61. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

The telephone_________by Alexander Graham Bell

inventing

being invented

was invented

invented

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Điện thoại đã được phát minh… -> việc phát minh là bị động thời quá khứ 

62. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

A: Thanks very much for your help.  B "___________."

that's right

You're welcome

Yes, please

never mind

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

You’re welcome (= bạn luôn được chào đón, tôi sẵn lòng giúp bạn) là câu đáp lại lời cám ơn

63. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

 If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.

reluctant

free

confident

busy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

At a loose end = rảnh rỗi

 

64. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

The government has decided that the publication of the report would be "contrary tothe public interest".

unpleasant

despicable

agreeable

urbane

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Cụm từ - Từ trái nghĩa

contrary to: trái với, đối lập với

A. unpleasant (adj): khó chịu, không dễ chịu

B. despicable (adj): đáng khinh, hèn hạ

C. agreeable (adj): đồng thuận, tán thành, có lợi

D. urbane (adj): lịch sự, tao nhã

→ contrary to >< agreeable

Dịch: Chính phủ đã quyết định rằng việc công bố báo cáo này không có lợi cho lợi ích chung.