Kỳ thi thử thpt quốc gia lần 1 năm 2019 môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải(Đề 8)
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Kỳ thi thử thpt quốc gia lần 1 năm 2019 môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải(Đề 8)

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1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. The demand for likenesses was incessant, and portraiture was often the primary source of income for artists. Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons. For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in hisBostongallery.

       A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. Most people had only one portrait painted in their lifetime, if at all, so artists were selected with great care, and expectations were high.

       Before the 1840s, American portraiture was influenced primarily by English techniques, poses, compositions and gestures, and many artists received at least part of their training inEngland. Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.

            In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some of America's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.

Where in the passage does the author draw a comparison of American and English practices in producing commission portraits?

the first paragraph

the fourth paragraph

the third paragraph

the second paragraph

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Thông tin ở 2 câu cuối của đoạn 3: “Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.”

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. The demand for likenesses was incessant, and portraiture was often the primary source of income for artists. Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons. For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in hisBostongallery.

       A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. Most people had only one portrait painted in their lifetime, if at all, so artists were selected with great care, and expectations were high.

       Before the 1840s, American portraiture was influenced primarily by English techniques, poses, compositions and gestures, and many artists received at least part of their training inEngland. Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.

            In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some of America's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.

In what ways did American artists try to gain greater success?

by inviting European artists to America

by traveling abroad for training

by not only painting portraits

by becoming expatriates

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của đoạn 4: “In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home.”

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. The demand for likenesses was incessant, and portraiture was often the primary source of income for artists. Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons. For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in hisBostongallery.

       A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. Most people had only one portrait painted in their lifetime, if at all, so artists were selected with great care, and expectations were high.

       Before the 1840s, American portraiture was influenced primarily by English techniques, poses, compositions and gestures, and many artists received at least part of their training inEngland. Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.

            In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some of America's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.

The final paragraph of the passage will probably continue with a discussion of …………

other ways artists tried to gain local publicity

other lesser known artists

American artists in Paris

artists moving between countries

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Ở cuối đoạn 4, trong bài đề cập đến “Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some ofAmerica's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.” Vì thế đoạn văn tiếp theo sẽ nói về American artists in Paris”

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. The demand for likenesses was incessant, and portraiture was often the primary source of income for artists. Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons. For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in hisBostongallery.

       A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. Most people had only one portrait painted in their lifetime, if at all, so artists were selected with great care, and expectations were high.

       Before the 1840s, American portraiture was influenced primarily by English techniques, poses, compositions and gestures, and many artists received at least part of their training inEngland. Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.

            In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some of America's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.

Why does the author mention Davy Crocket in paragraph 1?

as an example of an artist using a famous person to gain attention to his work

as an example of the types of people who could afford to pay for their portrait to be painted

because Crocket was also a famous artist

because gallery owners often had famous people as patrons

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Vì câu trước đó đã viết: “Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons.”

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. The demand for likenesses was incessant, and portraiture was often the primary source of income for artists. Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons. For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in hisBostongallery.

       A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. Most people had only one portrait painted in their lifetime, if at all, so artists were selected with great care, and expectations were high.

       Before the 1840s, American portraiture was influenced primarily by English techniques, poses, compositions and gestures, and many artists received at least part of their training inEngland. Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.

            In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some of America's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.

In paragraph 2, what did people look for in a good portrait?

every detail, including bumps on the head

an accurate likeness

indicators of character

clear facial expressions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của đoạn 2: “A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character.”

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. The demand for likenesses was incessant, and portraiture was often the primary source of income for artists. Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons. For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in hisBostongallery.

       A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. Most people had only one portrait painted in their lifetime, if at all, so artists were selected with great care, and expectations were high.

       Before the 1840s, American portraiture was influenced primarily by English techniques, poses, compositions and gestures, and many artists received at least part of their training inEngland. Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.

            In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some of America's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.

Physiognomy and phrenology are theories ……………

that are no longer as popular

that were used to enable people to select artists with the best characteristics in their appearance

that were used to try to get the closet likeness possible

that meant people usually only needed one portrait

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn 2: “These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked…”. Debunk: to show that something is not true. Kể từ đó 2 giả thuyết này không còn đúng nữa, do đó cũng ít người sử dụng, vì vậy chính là “no longer popular”

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. The demand for likenesses was incessant, and portraiture was often the primary source of income for artists. Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons. For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in hisBostongallery.

       A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. Most people had only one portrait painted in their lifetime, if at all, so artists were selected with great care, and expectations were high.

       Before the 1840s, American portraiture was influenced primarily by English techniques, poses, compositions and gestures, and many artists received at least part of their training inEngland. Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.

            In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some of America's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.

Which of the following statements best represents the meaning of the first sentence (lines1 and 2) before photography was invented in 1839?

painted portraits and engravings were very lifelike

engravings were based on portraits and not as lifelike

there were not many ways other than painted portraits and engravings if you wanted to record what somebody looked like

there was no accurate way to record a likeness before photography was invented

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

“Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses.”, tức là ngoài “portraits and engravings” không có nhiều cách để “record likenesses” : “there were not many ways other than painted portraits and engravings if you wanted to record what somebody looked like.”

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. The demand for likenesses was incessant, and portraiture was often the primary source of income for artists. Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons. For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in hisBostongallery.

       A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. Most people had only one portrait painted in their lifetime, if at all, so artists were selected with great care, and expectations were high.

       Before the 1840s, American portraiture was influenced primarily by English techniques, poses, compositions and gestures, and many artists received at least part of their training inEngland. Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.

            In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some of America's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.

The word acquire (in Line 1- paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to …………

steal

ask

borrow

get

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

acquire commissions from = get commissions from: đạt được, thu được

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. The demand for likenesses was incessant, and portraiture was often the primary source of income for artists. Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons. For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in hisBostongallery.

       A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. Most people had only one portrait painted in their lifetime, if at all, so artists were selected with great care, and expectations were high.

       Before the 1840s, American portraiture was influenced primarily by English techniques, poses, compositions and gestures, and many artists received at least part of their training inEngland. Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.

            In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some of America's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.

The word poses (in Line 1- paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ……

stance

manner

weight

height

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Pose = stance: tư thế, thế đứng

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       Before photography was invented in 1839, painted portraits, and engravings based on them, were one of the few ways to record likenesses. From the Colonial era through the 1820s, portraiture was the most widely practiced genre of American art, and it continued to be a significant form through the 19th century. The demand for likenesses was incessant, and portraiture was often the primary source of income for artists. Artists frequently made portraits of famous people to attract interest and potential patrons. For example, in 1834 Chester Harding painted frontiersman Davy Crockett, then a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, for display in hisBostongallery.

       A consistent belief through most of the 18th and 19th centuries was that character could be read from a person's face, or the bumps on his or her head, or from facial expressions, and that portraits should convey these indicators of character. These theories of physiognomy and phrenology have since been debunked, but they were important considerations in depicting the nation's leaders, since such portraits were often made for posterity. Most people had only one portrait painted in their lifetime, if at all, so artists were selected with great care, and expectations were high.

       Before the 1840s, American portraiture was influenced primarily by English techniques, poses, compositions and gestures, and many artists received at least part of their training inEngland. Even canvas sizes followed the British example. Portraits made on commission were priced according to canvas size and the materials and labor involved.

            In the late 19th century as European portraitists began traveling to the United States to acquire commissions from the growing upper class, American artists increasingly felt they needed to train abroad in order to succeed at home. Paris continued to be the main lure as painters such as Eakins, Whistler, Beaux and Sargent went to study there. Some of America's best-known portraitists, in fact, became expatriates.

What does the passage mainly discussed?

art in 19th century America

portraiture in 19th century America

the influence of other countries on American art

the early years of photography

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Nội dung chủ yếu là về nghệ thuật vẽ chân dung ở Mỹ, ở đầu các đoạn văn có nhắc đến các khoảng thời gian của thế kỷ 19, như “in 1839”, “1840s” và “in the late 19th century”

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

-Peter: "Would you like a glass of beer?" - David: "Not while I'm _______ ."

on duty

in the act

in order

under control

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“to be on duty”: đang trong phiên trực/trực nhật

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

You have a good feeling about yourself and _______ when you volunteer.

other

the other

the others

others

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“others” (đại từ): những người khác, những cái khác

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Tom. "Thank you for your help." - Mary. "_______ ."

With all my heart

It's my pleasure

Never mind me

Wish you

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Tình huống giao tiếp

Khi ai đó nói "Thank you for your help." (Cảm ơn vì sự giúp đỡ của bạn), một cách đáp lại lịch sự là "It’s my pleasure", có nghĩa là "Đó là niềm vui của tôi" (ý nói rất sẵn lòng giúp đỡ).

A. With all my heart → sai vì cụm này thường dùng để diễn tả sự chân thành trong tình cảm, không phù hợp với việc đáp lại lời cảm ơn

B. It's my pleasure → đúng vì đây là cách đáp lại lời cảm ơn phổ biến, lịch sự

C. Never mind me → sai vì cụm này không có nghĩa phù hợp với ngữ cảnh

D. Wish you → sai vì không phải cách đáp lại lời cảm ơn

Dịch:

Tom: "Cảm ơn vì sự giúp đỡ của bạn."

Mary: "Đó là niềm vui của tôi."

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

I'd rather you _______ for me here.

wait

to wait

waiting

waited

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Cấu trúc “would rather somebody did something”: thích/mong muốn ai đó làm việc gì hơn

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

They decided to _______ their differences and became friends.

go over

put aside

give away

take on

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“put aside”: đặt sang một bên

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

_______ I didn't know how to do the job. But now I am making progress.

First of all

At the first

At first

First

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

“At first”: Lúc ban đầu. Không dùng “at the first” vì cụm đó thường đi cùng với một danh từ, ví dụ “at the first part/one,…”

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

She accepted the job _______ the salary, which was rather low.

although

inspite

because of

despite

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“despite” + noun: tuy nhiên/mặc dù. Nhiều người dễ chọn sai “inspite”, vì “despite” + noun = “inspite of” + noun

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

My uncle is in _______ of 60 engineers and workers.

charge

management

leadership

direction

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Cụm “in charge of” : chịu trách nhiệm, quản lý

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

On _______ he had won, he jumped up for joy.

he was told

telling

being told

having told

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

“on being told” có thể hiểu là “having been told”: được thông báo rằng…Không chọn câu “having told” vì ở đây ta cần dạng bị động

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Jump in the car. There's enough _______ for you.

room

chair

place

space

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Ở đây chúng ta không dùng “chair”, “place” hay “space” mặc dù về nghĩa khá đúng. Cụm “enough room”: đủ chỗ (đây là cụm rất thường hay dùng)

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

There's a good film _______ town.

on

in on

on in

in

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Ở đây, ta cần phải hiểu là “there’s a good film on” (có một bộ phim hay đang chiếu) “in town” (ở thị trấn)

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

No one died in the accident, _______ ?

didn't he

didn't they

did they

did he

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Với câu hỏi đuôi có chủ ngữ là “no one” ta cùng câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định “did they?”

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

He _______ the plants. If he had, they wouldn't have died.

can't have watered

shouldn't water

couldn't water

needn't have watered

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Đây là một nhận định về một việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ. “Anh ấy không thể đã tưới cây được. Nếu anh ấy đã tưới, chúng sẽ không chết đâu.”

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

New sources of energy are constantly being looked for _______.

although fossil fuels continue to run out

so that we continue to reduce fossil fuels

as fossil fuels continue to run out

fossil fuels continuing to run out

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

“as fossil fuels continue to run out”, “as” ở đây bằng với từ “because”. “Nhiều nguồn năng lượng mới đang được tìm kiếm không ngừng bởi vì nhiên liệu hoá thạch (than đá, dầu,…) đang sắp bị cạn kiệt”

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Janet: "Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?"  -Susan: "_______ ."

I don't agree, I'm afraid

That would be great

I feel very bored

You're welcome

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“That would be great”: Điều đó thật tuyệt. Người Anh/Mỹ thường có những cách hồi đáp lại một câu hỏi rất lịch sự. Đây là một cụm phổ biến khi nhận được lời gợi ý từ người khác

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Unemployment _______ by 5 percent since the beginning of the year.

was raised

rose

has risen

has raised

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Ở đây, đầu tiên là ta phải chọn đúng thì. Phía sau có “since” nên ta dùng hiện tại hoàn thành. Tiếp theo là chọn động từ, “raise” không đúng vì sau “raise” phải có một tân ngữ bổ nghĩa, ví dụ, “raise your hand”. Vì thế, đáp án đúng là “has risen”

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

His father is a bank manager, _______ makes him easy to have a good job.

that

whom

who

which

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“which” là mệnh đề quan hệ, ở đây “which” thay thế cho cả vế trước đó

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

The concert was _______ because of the heavy rain.

set off

called off

run out

put out

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“call off”: huỷ bỏ

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

As I was _______ of the change in the program, I arrived half an hour late for the rehearsal.

unaware

unreasonable

unconscious

unable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“to be unaware of” : không biết, không nhận thức được về…

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following words.

responsible

automatic

environment

discriminate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Phần B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ 2

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following words.

control

explain

purpose

involve

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Phần C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following words.

primitive

continuous

familiar

particular

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Phần A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu tiên, còn lại là thứ 2

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 33

           Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been  (33)_______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent ofHawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are  (34)_______  by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and  (35)_______ plants.

          The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36)_______  the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the  (37)_______ . Since 1990,  (38)_______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into  (39)_______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to  (40)_______  plants in the wild.

            In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims  (41)_______  collecting genetic material from the remaining  plants  in  the  wild  for storage  as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42)_______  .

developed

reduced

disappeared

increased

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“have been reduced to such low numbers”: bị giảm đến một số lượng thấp

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 34

           Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been  (33)_______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent ofHawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are  (34)_______  by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and  (35)_______ plants.

          The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36)_______  the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the  (37)_______ . Since 1990,  (38)_______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into  (39)_______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to  (40)_______  plants in the wild.

            In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims  (41)_______  collecting genetic material from the remaining  plants  in  the  wild  for storage  as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42)_______  .

conserved

guarded

invested

threatened

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“to be threatened by”: bị đe doạ bởi

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 35

           Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been  (33)_______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent ofHawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are  (34)_______  by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and  (35)_______ plants.

          The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36)_______  the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the  (37)_______ . Since 1990,  (38)_______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into  (39)_______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to  (40)_______  plants in the wild.

            In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims  (41)_______  collecting genetic material from the remaining  plants  in  the  wild  for storage  as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42)_______  .

native

national

international

non-native

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“non-native plants”: loại thực vật sống ở vùng mà không phải nơi nó thường sống

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 36

           Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been  (33)_______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent ofHawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are  (34)_______  by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and  (35)_______ plants.

          The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36)_______  the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the  (37)_______ . Since 1990,  (38)_______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into  (39)_______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to  (40)_______  plants in the wild.

            In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims  (41)_______  collecting genetic material from the remaining  plants  in  the  wild  for storage  as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42)_______  .

prevent

influence

encourage

stimulate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“prevent the extinction”: ngăn chặn sự tuyệt chủng

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 37

           Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been  (33)_______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent ofHawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are  (34)_______  by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and  (35)_______ plants.

          The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36)_______  the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the  (37)_______ . Since 1990,  (38)_______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into  (39)_______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to  (40)_______  plants in the wild.

            In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims  (41)_______  collecting genetic material from the remaining  plants  in  the  wild  for storage  as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42)_______  .

wild

sky

hole

atmosphere

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“in the wild”: ở nơi hoang dã

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 38

           Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been  (33)_______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent ofHawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are  (34)_______  by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and  (35)_______ plants.

          The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36)_______  the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the  (37)_______ . Since 1990,  (38)_______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into  (39)_______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to  (40)_______  plants in the wild.

            In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims  (41)_______  collecting genetic material from the remaining  plants  in  the  wild  for storage  as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42)_______  .

so

due

as

but

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Cụm “as a result of”: Theo như kết quả của…

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 39

           Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been  (33)_______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent ofHawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are  (34)_______  by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and  (35)_______ plants.

          The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36)_______  the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the  (37)_______ . Since 1990,  (38)_______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into  (39)_______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to  (40)_______  plants in the wild.

            In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims  (41)_______  collecting genetic material from the remaining  plants  in  the  wild  for storage  as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42)_______  .

contamination

production

cultivation

generation

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“bring into production”: đem vào tiến hành sản xuất/trồng trọt

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 40

           Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been  (33)_______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent ofHawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are  (34)_______  by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and  (35)_______ plants.

          The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36)_______  the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the  (37)_______ . Since 1990,  (38)_______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into  (39)_______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to  (40)_______  plants in the wild.

            In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims  (41)_______  collecting genetic material from the remaining  plants  in  the  wild  for storage  as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42)_______  .

derive

vary

remain

protect

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“protect”: bảo vệ; “remain”:duy trì, còn sót lại; “vary”: thay đổi, biến đổi; “derive”:thu được từ, tìm thấy từ…

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 41

           Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been  (33)_______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent ofHawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are  (34)_______  by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and  (35)_______ plants.

          The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36)_______  the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the  (37)_______ . Since 1990,  (38)_______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into  (39)_______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to  (40)_______  plants in the wild.

            In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims  (41)_______  collecting genetic material from the remaining  plants  in  the  wild  for storage  as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42)_______  .

at

on

with

for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Động từ “aim” (nhắm vào việc gì, quyết tâm làm gì…) đi với giới từ “at” + doing something

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 42

           Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been  (33)_______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent ofHawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are  (34)_______  by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and  (35)_______ plants.

          The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36)_______  the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the  (37)_______ . Since 1990,  (38)_______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into  (39)_______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to  (40)_______  plants in the wild.

            In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims  (41)_______  collecting genetic material from the remaining  plants  in  the  wild  for storage  as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42)_______  .

shelters

reserves

gardens

halls

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“reserves” ở đây chúng ta có thể dịch là hạn chế, vì trước đó có dùng cụm “manage wild populations” kiềm chế số lượng)

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.

My cousin tends tolook on the bright side in any circumstance.

be smart

be pessimistic

be confident

be optimistic

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“look on the bright side”= “be optimistic”: lạc quan. Vì thế từ trái nghĩa là “be pessimistic”(bi quan)

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.

We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.

slow down

put down

turn down

lie down

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“speed up” (tăng tốc) trái nghĩa là “slow down” (giảm tốc, đi chậm lại)

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the rest in each of the following questions.

longevity

recipient

secure

express

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

A./e/          B./i/     C./i/     D./i/

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the rest in each of the following questions.

chivalry

champaign

parachute

choir

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

A./ʃ/     B./ʃ/     C./ʃ/     D./k/

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to  each of the questions.

          Who talk more - men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women , says that this is a stereotype . According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.

          A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversation between children age 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons. 

Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?

It's stereotype that women talk more than men .

Little girls and little boys have different ways of playing.

Women talk more than men.

Women talk more in private situations , and men talk more in public ones.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Thông tin được đề cập tại đoạn thứ nhất như sau: “women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status.”

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to  each of the questions.

          Who talk more - men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women , says that this is a stereotype . According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.

          A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversation between children age 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons. 

Which word could best replace "startling" in line 10?

interesting

beginning

surprising

annoying

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

"startling" = “surprising”: gây hoảng hốt, đáng kinh ngạc

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to  each of the questions.

          Who talk more - men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women , says that this is a stereotype . According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.

          A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversation between children age 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons. 

Which word in the reading passage can be used as a synonym of the word "feelings" ?

anger

emotions

worries

thinking

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

Từ đồng nghĩa của "feelings" là “emotions” :những cảm xúc, những cảm nhận

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to  each of the questions.

          Who talk more - men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women , says that this is a stereotype . According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.

          A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversation between children age 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons. 

Which of the following phrases best explains the meaning of the word "verbal" in the reading passage?

connected with the use of spoken language

using very loud noise

deriving from verbs

being very talkative

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

"verbal": relating to or consisting of words (liên quan hoặc bao gồm những từ ngữ nói), vì thế đáp án đúng là “connected with the use of spoken language”

51. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to  each of the questions.

          Who talk more - men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women , says that this is a stereotype . According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.

          A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversation between children age 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons. 

Which  word  is similar in meaning to  "glue"  in line 3 ?

means

sticky substance

rope

game

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Ở đây ta cần phải dịch “they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together.” là họ dùng hội thoại như là cách để giữ các mối quan hệ. Vì thế, từ đồng nghĩa nên chọn là “means”

52. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to  each of the questions.

          Who talk more - men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women , says that this is a stereotype . According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.

          A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversation between children age 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons. 

Which of the following statements can be inferred from the first paragraph ?

Men and women have different styles of talking , which may begin in childhood.

According to Deborah Tannen, the belief that women talk more is partly right but most wrong and oversimplified.

Women talk more in public situations, men talk more in others.

Men are more sociable than women.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Thông tin được đề cập đến trong đoạn thứ nhất: “Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.”

53. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to  each of the questions.

          Who talk more - men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women , says that this is a stereotype . According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.

          A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversation between children age 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons. 

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?

Parents use more language to talk with their daughters.

Boys don't like showing their emotions.

Parents give more love to their daughters than their sons.

Both boys and girls are talkative at school.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Thông tin ở đoạn số 2: “…conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls .”

54. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to  each of the questions.

          Who talk more - men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women , says that this is a stereotype . According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.

          A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversation between children age 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons. 

Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?

Parents do not talk much about sadness with their sons.

Researchers have studied the conversations of children and their parents.

Study at Emory University can help to explain the differences between communication styles of boys and girls.

Emory University found that parents talk more with their daughters than with their sons.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

Thông tin ở những câu cuối bài: “…conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons.”

55. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to  each of the questions.

          Who talk more - men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women , says that this is a stereotype . According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.

          A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversation between children age 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons. 

Which  of the following statements can be inferred from the second paragraph?

Boys don't like to be with their parents as much as girls do.

Parents don't enjoy talking with their sons as much as with their daughters.

A recent study found that parents talk differently to their sons and daughters.

Girls have more practice discussing sadness than boys do.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

Thông tin ở câu 3 đoạn thứ 2: “They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters.”

56. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to  each of the questions.

          Who talk more - men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women , says that this is a stereotype . According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation as the "glue" to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.

          A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversation between children age 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their son than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls . Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters , they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially sadness, with daughters than with sons. 

The word they in line 3 refers to .........

men

women

situations

men and women

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“they” thay thế cho “women” vì vế trước đang đề cập đến women: “women are more verbal - talk more - in private situations , where they use conversation…”

57. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.

He is an honest man. You can rely on him to do a good job.

put up with

base on

count on

take in

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

“rely on” = “count on”: tin tưởng vào

58. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.

I will communicate with you as soon as I have any news.

be interested in

have connection

be related

get in touch

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“communicate with” = “get in touch with”: liên lạc với…

59. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.

We'll have to use the restrooms on the next floor because the ones on this floor are not in working condition.

run out of

torn down

out of work

out of order

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“not in working conditions” = “out of order”: bị hỏng hóc, không thể hoạt động

60. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.

Most (A) doctors agree that it is not good for (B) patients lying (C) in bed without (D)

Most

for

lying

without

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : D

“not in working conditions” = “out of order”: bị hỏng hóc, không thể hoạt động

61. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.

The secretary said me  (A)  that  (B) I would  (C) receive the letter from  (D) him.

said me

that

would

from

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

“said me” -> “told me”. Không bao giờ có cách dùng “say somebody”, mà phải dùng “told somebody”: nói với ai, bảo ai

62. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.

If Mike got (A) up earlier (B) , he would have come to (C) class on time. (D)

Mike got

earlier

come to

on time

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : A

Câu điều kiện loại 3,phần vế giả định dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành, “got” -> “had got”

63. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.

There are (A) many researches show (B) that various species of (C) animals have been extinct. (D)

are

show

of

have been extinct

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : B

“show” -> “showing”

64. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.

There are (A) many different ways of comparing (B) the economy of one nation with those (C) of another. (D)

There are

of comparing

those

another

Xem đáp án

Đáp án : C

"those" -> "that" để tương đương với cụm "the economy of one nation" ở trước đó