Kỳ thi thử thpt quốc gia lần 1 năm 2019 môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải(Đề 3)
80 câu hỏi
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA ÂM VỊ TRONG TỪ
Chọn 01 trong 04 lựa chọn có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những lựa chọn còn lại.
smooth
with
this
theatre
Đáp án : D
“th” trong “theatre” phát âm là /θ/, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /ð/
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA ÂM VỊ TRONG TỪ
Chọn 01 trong 04 lựa chọn có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những lựa chọn còn lại.
book
full
cook
pollute
Đáp án : D
“u” trong “ pollute” phát âm là /u:/, các âm “u”, “oo” trong các từ còn lại phát âm là / ʊ/
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA ÂM VỊ TRONG TỪ
Chọn 01 trong 04 lựa chọn có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những lựa chọn còn lại.
angry
bad
flat
parent
Đáp án : D
“a” trong “parent” phát âm là /ə/, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /ӕ/
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA ÂM VỊ TRONG TỪ
Chọn 01 trong 04 lựa chọn có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những lựa chọn còn lại.
horses
produces
provinces
houses
Đáp án : D
“ses” trong “houses” phát âm là /ziz/, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /siz/
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA ÂM VỊ TRONG TỪ
Chọn 01 trong 04 lựa chọn có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những lựa chọn còn lại.
turkey
thursday
person
clerk
Đáp án : D
“er” trong “clerk” có thể phát âm là /a:/. Trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /ɜ/
TRỌNG ÂM CỦA TỪ
Chọn 01 từ trong 04 từ đã cho có cấu trúc trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại
standard
window
country
event
Đáp án : D
Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
TRỌNG ÂM CỦA TỪ
Chọn 01 từ trong 04 từ đã cho có cấu trúc trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại
handkerchief
property
murderer
computer
Đáp án : D
Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
TRỌNG ÂM CỦA TỪ
Chọn 01 từ trong 04 từ đã cho có cấu trúc trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại
accomplish
envelop
contribute
understand
Đáp án : D
Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
TRỌNG ÂM CỦA TỪ
Chọn 01 từ trong 04 từ đã cho có cấu trúc trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại
democracy
philosophy
cohabitant
Đáp án : D
Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2D. archaeology
Đáp án : D
Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
TRỌNG ÂM CỦA TỪ
Chọn 01 từ trong 04 từ đã cho có cấu trúc trọng âm khác với các từ còn lại
occur
deny
belong
listen
Đáp án : D
Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
TỪ HOẶC CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA
Chọn 01 từ hoặc cụm từ trong 04 lựa chọn có nghĩa gần nhất với từ/cụm từ được gạch chân trong câu hỏi
My elder sister failed her final exam, which depressed my parents
embarrassed
satisfied
pleased
disappointed
Đáp án : D
Depress somebody = làm cho ai buồn chán, thất vọng ≈ disappoint somebody
TỪ HOẶC CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA
Chọn 01 từ hoặc cụm từ trong 04 lựa chọn có nghĩa gần nhất với từ/cụm từ được gạch chân trong câu hỏi
Many people say that he is always a good plumber
a person who picks plums
a person who makes water pipes
a person who supplies water
a person who repairs water pipes
Đáp án : D
Plumber = thợ sửa ống nước = a person who repairs water pipes
TỪ HOẶC CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA
Chọn 01 từ hoặc cụm từ trong 04 lựa chọn có nghĩa gần nhất với từ/cụm từ được gạch chân trong câu hỏi
I stayed there with her for a while before I left
in the difficult time
for relaxation
whenever she needed me
for a short period of time
Đáp án : D
For a while = trong một lát
TỪ HOẶC CỤM TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA
Chọn 01 từ hoặc cụm từ trong 04 lựa chọn trái nghĩa với từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân trong câu hỏi
When she was 9 years old, she was a plump girl
short
beautiful
fat
slim
Đáp án : D
Plump = bụ bẫm, béo. Slim = thanh mảnh
TỪ HOẶC CỤM TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA
Chọn 01 từ hoặc cụm từ trong 04 lựa chọn trái nghĩa với từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân trong câu hỏi
Last year, the rush hour delayed our trip to the airport and as a result, we had to change our flight
a time of the year when people don’t like shopping
an hour in the afternoon when people do not travel on the road
an hour in the morning when the traffic is easy
a time during each day when traffic is at its easiest
Đáp án : D
Rush hour = giờ cao điểm, tắc nghẽn
TỪ HOẶC CỤM TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA
Chọn 01 từ hoặc cụm từ trong 04 lựa chọn trái nghĩa với từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân trong câu hỏi
Two weeks ago, when I was looking for a new pair of jeans in the night market, I ran into Mai
called loudly
met very quickly
saw by chance
arranged to meet
Đáp án : D
Run into somebody = tình cờ gặp ai
TÌM LỖI SAI
Chọn 01 trong 04 từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân có chứa lỗi sai ở mỗi câu hỏi
Nam rides his red bicycle to school every morning with his sister, does he?
rides
to school
with his sister
does he
Đáp án : D
Động từ chính là “rides” – động từ chia số ít thể khẳng định thì hiện tại đơn ---> câu hỏi đuôi phải có trợ động từ số ít thể phủ định thì hiện tại đơn: doesn’t
Chọn 01 trong 04 từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân có chứa lỗi sai ở mỗi câu hỏi
I read in the newspaper that Italy didn’t get to the quarter finals last year and France didn’t neither
in the newspaper
didn’t get to
the quarter finals
didn’t neither
Đáp án : D
Neither = cũng không -> bản thân nó mang ý phủ định nên không xuất hiện trong câu phủ định. Neither = not…either -> D sửa: didn’t either
TÌM LỖI SAI
Chọn 01 trong 04 từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân có chứa lỗi sai ở mỗi câu hỏi
Her passion for helping people have motivated her to found her own charity organization.
for
organization
found
have motivated
Đáp án : D
Chủ ngữ ở đây là Her passion = niềm đam mê của cô ấy – chủ ngữ là danh từ số ít -> động từ chia thêm “s/es” -> has motivated
TÌM LỖI SAI
Chọn 01 trong 04 từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân có chứa lỗi sai ở mỗi câu hỏi
The economy is heavy dependent on industry, and economic growth has always been of greater concern than environmental preservation.
environmental
has always been
of greater concern
heavy
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ loại
Dùng trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ.
heavy (adj): nặng
heavily (adv): một cách nặng nề
Sửa: heavy → heavily
Dịch: Nền kinh tế phụ thuộc rất nhiều vào công nghiệp và tăng trưởng kinh tế luôn được quan tâm nhiều hơn là bảo vệ môi trường.
TÌM LỖI SAI
Chọn 01 trong 04 từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân có chứa lỗi sai ở mỗi câu hỏi
Together with the increase population, the rapid economic growth has put a lot of stress on the water resources and environment in nearly every country in the world.
nearly every country
has put
on the water resources
increase population
Đáp án : D
Together with the + N = cùng với điều gì, ai. Increase population (cụm động từ) = tăng dân số. Sửa: increase in population = sự tăng về dân số
HOÀN THÀNH CÂU
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu hỏi
My sister is very ______ of classical music and she often listen to it every morning.
keen
enjoyed
interested
fond
Đáp án : D
Be fond of something/Ving = thích cái gì, làm gì
HOÀN THÀNH CÂU
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu hỏi
The new dress makes her mother much more ______
beauty
beautifully
beautify
beautiful
Đáp án : D
Make somebody/something + adj = khiến cho cái gì trở nên thế nào. More + adj/adv là dạng so sánh hơn. Make her mother much more beautiful = khiến mẹ cô ấy xinh đẹp hơn nhiều
HOÀN THÀNH CÂU
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu hỏi
It’s high time you ______ to study harder since last year, you had a very bad result.
will start
start
to start
started
Đáp án : D
It’s (high/about) time + (that) S + V-ed/were = đã đến lúc ai đó phải gấp rút làm gì
HOÀN THÀNH CÂU
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu hỏi
______ the right buyer, he would have sold the house
If Ann found
Found had An
If Ann could find
Had Ann found
Đáp án : D
Câu điều kiện loai 3 dạng đảo, giả định một điều trái với quá khứ: Had + S + past participle, S + would have + past participle
HOÀN THÀNH CÂU
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong mỗi câu hỏi
The boys promised to ______ the condition of the summer house from time to time.
check in on
check after
check into
check in for
Đáp án : D
Promise to V = hứa làm gì. Check in for something = đến kiểm tra
ĐIỀN TỪ
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2)_________ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (3)_______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4)_________ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the (5)______ of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (6), __________, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7)__________ were once out of work . There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ________. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9)________ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (1)
alert
clever
intelligent
aware
Đáp án : D
Be aware of something/somebody/ that clause = nhận thức được ai, cái gì, điều gì
ĐIỀN TỪ
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2)_________ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (3)_______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4)_________ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the (5)______ of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (6), __________, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7)__________ were once out of work . There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ________. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9)________ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (2)
overflowing
packed
filled
full
Đáp án : D
Be full of something = chứa đầy cái gì
ĐIỀN TỪ
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2)_________ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (3)_______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4)_________ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the (5)______ of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (6), __________, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7)__________ were once out of work . There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ________. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9)________ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (3)
idea
brain
thought
mind
Đáp án : D
Make up one’s mind = đưa ra quyết định
ĐIỀN TỪ
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2)_________ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (3)_______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4)_________ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the (5)______ of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (6), __________, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7)__________ were once out of work . There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ________. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9)________ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (4)
shouldn’t let
won’t let
didn’t let
don’t let
Đáp án : D
Let somebody/something + V = để cho ai, cái gì làm điều gì. Don’t let the negative criticism prevent you = đừng để những phê bình tiêu cực ngăn cản bạn
ĐIỀN TỪ
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2)_________ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (3)_______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4)_________ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the (5)______ of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (6), __________, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7)__________ were once out of work . There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ________. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9)________ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (5)
absentee
shortage
missing
lack
Đáp án : D
In the lack of something = khi thiếu hụt cái gì đó
ĐIỀN TỪ
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2)_________ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (3)_______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4)_________ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the (5)______ of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (6), __________, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7)__________ were once out of work . There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ________. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9)________ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (6)
hence
whereas
otherwise
however
Đáp án : D
However = tuy nhiên. Hence = vì thế. Whereas = trong khi đó. Otherwise = nếu không thì
ĐIỀN TỪ
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2)_________ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (3)_______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4)_________ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the (5)______ of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (6), __________, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7)__________ were once out of work . There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ________. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9)________ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (7)
which
whom
they
who
Đáp án : D
Film stars = những ngôi sao điện ảnh. Đại từ quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó chỉ người là “who”, hoặc “that”
ĐIỀN TỪ
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2)_________ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (3)_______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4)_________ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the (5)______ of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (6), __________, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7)__________ were once out of work . There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ________. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9)________ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (8)
publish
to publish
publishes
published
Đáp án : D
Get something + past participle = thu xếp cho cái gì của mình được tác động vào giúp. Get it published = khiến nó được xuất bản
ĐIỀN TỪ
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2)_________ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (3)_______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4)_________ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the (5)______ of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (6), __________, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7)__________ were once out of work . There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ________. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9)________ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (9)
plenty
numerous
definite
certain
Đáp án : D
To a certain extent = tới một mức độ nhất định
ĐIỀN TỪ
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2)_________ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (3)_______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4)_________ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you’re totally in the (5)______ of talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If (6), __________, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7)__________ were once out of work . There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ________. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9)________ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ________ well if you persevere and stay positive.
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (10)
sail through
come into
deal with
turn out
Đáp án : D
(Something) Turn out = xảy ra, diễn ra
BÀI ĐỌC NGẮN
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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5
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20 | The yêm is an ancient common upper-body garment for Vietnamese girls and women for thousands of years until after World War II, when Western dressing style entered and became popular. A yêm was a sexy simply-cut piece of usually simple cloth, which could be either outerwear or undershirt. As Vietnam has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers, the lighter and airier the clothes are the better. The yêm was the solution in the old days for Vietnamese people to the environment. Colours and materials of the yêm reflected the woman’s age and social status. Older women tended to wear round-necked, and younger ones the v-neck style. The working-class women wore dark colours such as black, beige, or brown, and coarse cloth, while the elite opted for more festive, brighter tones such as red and pink or white, normally in dedicate cloth such as silk or satin. Throughout history, the design of the yêm stayed almost the same. However, there was much room for flexibility. When a woman was young, she tied the strings loosely to let the neck come lower, especially when she wore necklaces. When she got older, she pulled the strings tighter to raise the neck higher. This is a good example of the Vietnamese dressing style – simplicity but with a height of delicacy and sexiness. The yêm dates to the Hung Kings (2879 BC - 258 AD). Evidence can be found in the images of women in decoration on a Dong Xa bronze drum, cast over 2,000 years ago. It made its way down to around 1945 as a traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women. Photos of Vietnamese women in the 1940s still showed some of them wearing the yêm. From the mid-20th century, along with the decline of the yêm to give way for Western dressing trends, many traditions disappeared, such as tying the hair around the head, or having the teeth dyed. Recently, the yêm is making a comeback, but only on the catwalk. |
What is the passage mainly about?
The simple but attractive style of the yêm
The ups and downs in the history of the yêm
The roles of the yêm in Vietnamese culture
The historical and fashion values of the yêm
Đáp án : D
Bài đọc nói về dải yếm, từ trong lịch sử tới thời hiện đại như một trang phục cổ mang nhiều giá trị lịch sử và thời trang
BÀI ĐỌC NGẮN
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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5
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15
20 | The yêm is an ancient common upper-body garment for Vietnamese girls and women for thousands of years until after World War II, when Western dressing style entered and became popular. A yêm was a sexy simply-cut piece of usually simple cloth, which could be either outerwear or undershirt. As Vietnam has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers, the lighter and airier the clothes are the better. The yêm was the solution in the old days for Vietnamese people to the environment. Colours and materials of the yêm reflected the woman’s age and social status. Older women tended to wear round-necked, and younger ones the v-neck style. The working-class women wore dark colours such as black, beige, or brown, and coarse cloth, while the elite opted for more festive, brighter tones such as red and pink or white, normally in dedicate cloth such as silk or satin. Throughout history, the design of the yêm stayed almost the same. However, there was much room for flexibility. When a woman was young, she tied the strings loosely to let the neck come lower, especially when she wore necklaces. When she got older, she pulled the strings tighter to raise the neck higher. This is a good example of the Vietnamese dressing style – simplicity but with a height of delicacy and sexiness. The yêm dates to the Hung Kings (2879 BC - 258 AD). Evidence can be found in the images of women in decoration on a Dong Xa bronze drum, cast over 2,000 years ago. It made its way down to around 1945 as a traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women. Photos of Vietnamese women in the 1940s still showed some of them wearing the yêm. From the mid-20th century, along with the decline of the yêm to give way for Western dressing trends, many traditions disappeared, such as tying the hair around the head, or having the teeth dyed. Recently, the yêm is making a comeback, but only on the catwalk. |
According to the passage, who wore the yêm in Vietnam?
Working-class women
Married women
Elite girls and women
Girls and women
Đáp án : D
Ngay dòng đầu tiên: The yêm is an ancient common upper-body garment for Vietnamese girls and women -> Yếm là một trang phục cổ phổ biến mặc phía trên cho các cô gái và phụ nữ Việt
BÀI ĐỌC NGẮN
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
Line
5
10
15
20 | The yêm is an ancient common upper-body garment for Vietnamese girls and women for thousands of years until after World War II, when Western dressing style entered and became popular. A yêm was a sexy simply-cut piece of usually simple cloth, which could be either outerwear or undershirt. As Vietnam has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers, the lighter and airier the clothes are the better. The yêm was the solution in the old days for Vietnamese people to the environment. Colours and materials of the yêm reflected the woman’s age and social status. Older women tended to wear round-necked, and younger ones the v-neck style. The working-class women wore dark colours such as black, beige, or brown, and coarse cloth, while the elite opted for more festive, brighter tones such as red and pink or white, normally in dedicate cloth such as silk or satin. Throughout history, the design of the yêm stayed almost the same. However, there was much room for flexibility. When a woman was young, she tied the strings loosely to let the neck come lower, especially when she wore necklaces. When she got older, she pulled the strings tighter to raise the neck higher. This is a good example of the Vietnamese dressing style – simplicity but with a height of delicacy and sexiness. The yêm dates to the Hung Kings (2879 BC - 258 AD). Evidence can be found in the images of women in decoration on a Dong Xa bronze drum, cast over 2,000 years ago. It made its way down to around 1945 as a traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women. Photos of Vietnamese women in the 1940s still showed some of them wearing the yêm. From the mid-20th century, along with the decline of the yêm to give way for Western dressing trends, many traditions disappeared, such as tying the hair around the head, or having the teeth dyed. Recently, the yêm is making a comeback, but only on the catwalk. |
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about the yêm?
It was made from expensive cloth.
It was worn as undershirt only.
It appeared in the World War II.
It was worn in hot weathers
Đáp án : D
Từ dòng 6: As Vietnam has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers, the lighter and airier the clothes are the better. The yêm was the solution in the old days for Vietnamese people to the environment -> Việt Nam có khí hậu nhiệt đới với mùa hè nóng ẩm, và áo yếm là giải pháp trong môi trường đó -> áo yếm để mặc trong thời tiết nóng
BÀI ĐỌC NGẮN
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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5
10
15
20 | The yêm is an ancient common upper-body garment for Vietnamese girls and women for thousands of years until after World War II, when Western dressing style entered and became popular. A yêm was a sexy simply-cut piece of usually simple cloth, which could be either outerwear or undershirt. As Vietnam has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers, the lighter and airier the clothes are the better. The yêm was the solution in the old days for Vietnamese people to the environment. Colours and materials of the yêm reflected the woman’s age and social status. Older women tended to wear round-necked, and younger ones the v-neck style. The working-class women wore dark colours such as black, beige, or brown, and coarse cloth, while the elite opted for more festive, brighter tones such as red and pink or white, normally in dedicate cloth such as silk or satin. Throughout history, the design of the yêm stayed almost the same. However, there was much room for flexibility. When a woman was young, she tied the strings loosely to let the neck come lower, especially when she wore necklaces. When she got older, she pulled the strings tighter to raise the neck higher. This is a good example of the Vietnamese dressing style – simplicity but with a height of delicacy and sexiness. The yêm dates to the Hung Kings (2879 BC - 258 AD). Evidence can be found in the images of women in decoration on a Dong Xa bronze drum, cast over 2,000 years ago. It made its way down to around 1945 as a traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women. Photos of Vietnamese women in the 1940s still showed some of them wearing the yêm. From the mid-20th century, along with the decline of the yêm to give way for Western dressing trends, many traditions disappeared, such as tying the hair around the head, or having the teeth dyed. Recently, the yêm is making a comeback, but only on the catwalk. |
What was the material of working-class women’s yêm?
Silk
Satin
Soft cloth
Rough cloth
Đáp án : D
Từ dòng 9: The working-class women wore dark colours such as black, beige, or brown, and coarse cloth -> tầng lớp phụ nữ lao động mặc áo yếm từ vải thô, coarse ≈ rough
BÀI ĐỌC NGẮN
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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5
10
15
20 | The yêm is an ancient common upper-body garment for Vietnamese girls and women for thousands of years until after World War II, when Western dressing style entered and became popular. A yêm was a sexy simply-cut piece of usually simple cloth, which could be either outerwear or undershirt. As Vietnam has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers, the lighter and airier the clothes are the better. The yêm was the solution in the old days for Vietnamese people to the environment. Colours and materials of the yêm reflected the woman’s age and social status. Older women tended to wear round-necked, and younger ones the v-neck style. The working-class women wore dark colours such as black, beige, or brown, and coarse cloth, while the elite opted for more festive, brighter tones such as red and pink or white, normally in dedicate cloth such as silk or satin. Throughout history, the design of the yêm stayed almost the same. However, there was much room for flexibility. When a woman was young, she tied the strings loosely to let the neck come lower, especially when she wore necklaces. When she got older, she pulled the strings tighter to raise the neck higher. This is a good example of the Vietnamese dressing style – simplicity but with a height of delicacy and sexiness. The yêm dates to the Hung Kings (2879 BC - 258 AD). Evidence can be found in the images of women in decoration on a Dong Xa bronze drum, cast over 2,000 years ago. It made its way down to around 1945 as a traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women. Photos of Vietnamese women in the 1940s still showed some of them wearing the yêm. From the mid-20th century, along with the decline of the yêm to give way for Western dressing trends, many traditions disappeared, such as tying the hair around the head, or having the teeth dyed. Recently, the yêm is making a comeback, but only on the catwalk. |
The phrase “opted for” in line 10 is closest in meaning to______.
maintained
desired
fancied
adopted
Đáp án : D
Opt for = lựa chọn ≈ adopt
BÀI ĐỌC NGẮN
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
Line
5
10
15
20 | The yêm is an ancient common upper-body garment for Vietnamese girls and women for thousands of years until after World War II, when Western dressing style entered and became popular. A yêm was a sexy simply-cut piece of usually simple cloth, which could be either outerwear or undershirt. As Vietnam has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers, the lighter and airier the clothes are the better. The yêm was the solution in the old days for Vietnamese people to the environment. Colours and materials of the yêm reflected the woman’s age and social status. Older women tended to wear round-necked, and younger ones the v-neck style. The working-class women wore dark colours such as black, beige, or brown, and coarse cloth, while the elite opted for more festive, brighter tones such as red and pink or white, normally in dedicate cloth such as silk or satin. Throughout history, the design of the yêm stayed almost the same. However, there was much room for flexibility. When a woman was young, she tied the strings loosely to let the neck come lower, especially when she wore necklaces. When she got older, she pulled the strings tighter to raise the neck higher. This is a good example of the Vietnamese dressing style – simplicity but with a height of delicacy and sexiness. The yêm dates to the Hung Kings (2879 BC - 258 AD). Evidence can be found in the images of women in decoration on a Dong Xa bronze drum, cast over 2,000 years ago. It made its way down to around 1945 as a traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women. Photos of Vietnamese women in the 1940s still showed some of them wearing the yêm. From the mid-20th century, along with the decline of the yêm to give way for Western dressing trends, many traditions disappeared, such as tying the hair around the head, or having the teeth dyed. Recently, the yêm is making a comeback, but only on the catwalk. |
The phrase “opted for” in line 10 is closest in meaning to______.
maintained
desired
fancied
adopted
Đáp án : D
Opt for = lựa chọn ≈ adopt
BÀI ĐỌC NGẮN
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
Line
5
10
15
20 | The yêm is an ancient common upper-body garment for Vietnamese girls and women for thousands of years until after World War II, when Western dressing style entered and became popular. A yêm was a sexy simply-cut piece of usually simple cloth, which could be either outerwear or undershirt. As Vietnam has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers, the lighter and airier the clothes are the better. The yêm was the solution in the old days for Vietnamese people to the environment. Colours and materials of the yêm reflected the woman’s age and social status. Older women tended to wear round-necked, and younger ones the v-neck style. The working-class women wore dark colours such as black, beige, or brown, and coarse cloth, while the elite opted for more festive, brighter tones such as red and pink or white, normally in dedicate cloth such as silk or satin. Throughout history, the design of the yêm stayed almost the same. However, there was much room for flexibility. When a woman was young, she tied the strings loosely to let the neck come lower, especially when she wore necklaces. When she got older, she pulled the strings tighter to raise the neck higher. This is a good example of the Vietnamese dressing style – simplicity but with a height of delicacy and sexiness. The yêm dates to the Hung Kings (2879 BC - 258 AD). Evidence can be found in the images of women in decoration on a Dong Xa bronze drum, cast over 2,000 years ago. It made its way down to around 1945 as a traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women. Photos of Vietnamese women in the 1940s still showed some of them wearing the yêm. From the mid-20th century, along with the decline of the yêm to give way for Western dressing trends, many traditions disappeared, such as tying the hair around the head, or having the teeth dyed. Recently, the yêm is making a comeback, but only on the catwalk. |
Where in the passage can a summary of the yêm’s style be found?
Line 4-5
Line 9-10
Line 12-13
Line 15-16
Đáp án : D
Dòng 15 – 16 nói về phong cách mặc yếm: khi trẻ thì người phụ nữ thắt dây rộng và lỏng hơn, khi già thì thắt dây chặt hơn để đẩy cổ lên cao hơn – đây là phong cách mặc giản dị mà tinh tế, gợi cảm của người Việt Nam
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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5
10
15
20 | The yêm is an ancient common upper-body garment for Vietnamese girls and women for thousands of years until after World War II, when Western dressing style entered and became popular. A yêm was a sexy simply-cut piece of usually simple cloth, which could be either outerwear or undershirt. As Vietnam has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers, the lighter and airier the clothes are the better. The yêm was the solution in the old days for Vietnamese people to the environment. Colours and materials of the yêm reflected the woman’s age and social status. Older women tended to wear round-necked, and younger ones the v-neck style. The working-class women wore dark colours such as black, beige, or brown, and coarse cloth, while the elite opted for more festive, brighter tones such as red and pink or white, normally in dedicate cloth such as silk or satin. Throughout history, the design of the yêm stayed almost the same. However, there was much room for flexibility. When a woman was young, she tied the strings loosely to let the neck come lower, especially when she wore necklaces. When she got older, she pulled the strings tighter to raise the neck higher. This is a good example of the Vietnamese dressing style – simplicity but with a height of delicacy and sexiness. The yêm dates to the Hung Kings (2879 BC - 258 AD). Evidence can be found in the images of women in decoration on a Dong Xa bronze drum, cast over 2,000 years ago. It made its way down to around 1945 as a traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women. Photos of Vietnamese women in the 1940s still showed some of them wearing the yêm. From the mid-20th century, along with the decline of the yêm to give way for Western dressing trends, many traditions disappeared, such as tying the hair around the head, or having the teeth dyed. Recently, the yêm is making a comeback, but only on the catwalk. |
According to the passage, what is considered as the factor causing the decline of the yêm?
Western culture
World War II
Western dresses
Western trends
Đáp án : D
Từ cuối dòng 21: From the mid-20th century, along with the decline of the yêm to give way for Western dressing trends, many traditions disappeared -> cùng với sự suy giảm của áo yếm để mở đường cho xu hướng trang phục phương Tây, nhiều truyền thống biến mất
BÀI ĐỌC NGẮN
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
Line
5
10
15
20 | The yêm is an ancient common upper-body garment for Vietnamese girls and women for thousands of years until after World War II, when Western dressing style entered and became popular. A yêm was a sexy simply-cut piece of usually simple cloth, which could be either outerwear or undershirt. As Vietnam has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers, the lighter and airier the clothes are the better. The yêm was the solution in the old days for Vietnamese people to the environment. Colours and materials of the yêm reflected the woman’s age and social status. Older women tended to wear round-necked, and younger ones the v-neck style. The working-class women wore dark colours such as black, beige, or brown, and coarse cloth, while the elite opted for more festive, brighter tones such as red and pink or white, normally in dedicate cloth such as silk or satin. Throughout history, the design of the yêm stayed almost the same. However, there was much room for flexibility. When a woman was young, she tied the strings loosely to let the neck come lower, especially when she wore necklaces. When she got older, she pulled the strings tighter to raise the neck higher. This is a good example of the Vietnamese dressing style – simplicity but with a height of delicacy and sexiness. The yêm dates to the Hung Kings (2879 BC - 258 AD). Evidence can be found in the images of women in decoration on a Dong Xa bronze drum, cast over 2,000 years ago. It made its way down to around 1945 as a traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women. Photos of Vietnamese women in the 1940s still showed some of them wearing the yêm. From the mid-20th century, along with the decline of the yêm to give way for Western dressing trends, many traditions disappeared, such as tying the hair around the head, or having the teeth dyed. Recently, the yêm is making a comeback, but only on the catwalk. |
In the third paragraph, what best paraphrases the sentence “It made its way down to around 1945 as a traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women.”?
The yêm found a way to become a traditional costume of Vietnamese women only around 1945
The yêm has declined in popularity since 1945 to give way for Western dressing style.
The yêm has become a traditional costume specially made for Vietnamese women since 1945
The decline of the yêm in around 1945 made its way to traditional clothes of Vietnamese women.
Đáp án : D
Dịch câu: Nó đã suy giảm vào khoảng năm 1945 từ vai trò một trang phục truyền thống đặc biệt của phụ nữ Việt
BÀI ĐỌC NGẮN
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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5
10
15
20 | The yêm is an ancient common upper-body garment for Vietnamese girls and women for thousands of years until after World War II, when Western dressing style entered and became popular. A yêm was a sexy simply-cut piece of usually simple cloth, which could be either outerwear or undershirt. As Vietnam has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers, the lighter and airier the clothes are the better. The yêm was the solution in the old days for Vietnamese people to the environment. Colours and materials of the yêm reflected the woman’s age and social status. Older women tended to wear round-necked, and younger ones the v-neck style. The working-class women wore dark colours such as black, beige, or brown, and coarse cloth, while the elite opted for more festive, brighter tones such as red and pink or white, normally in dedicate cloth such as silk or satin. Throughout history, the design of the yêm stayed almost the same. However, there was much room for flexibility. When a woman was young, she tied the strings loosely to let the neck come lower, especially when she wore necklaces. When she got older, she pulled the strings tighter to raise the neck higher. This is a good example of the Vietnamese dressing style – simplicity but with a height of delicacy and sexiness. The yêm dates to the Hung Kings (2879 BC - 258 AD). Evidence can be found in the images of women in decoration on a Dong Xa bronze drum, cast over 2,000 years ago. It made its way down to around 1945 as a traditional costume exclusively of Vietnamese women. Photos of Vietnamese women in the 1940s still showed some of them wearing the yêm. From the mid-20th century, along with the decline of the yêm to give way for Western dressing trends, many traditions disappeared, such as tying the hair around the head, or having the teeth dyed. Recently, the yêm is making a comeback, but only on the catwalk. |
Which of the following statement is NOT mentioned in the passage about the yêm?
The yêm has a long history since the ancient time
People now can only the yêm on the catwalk
The yêm was once popular clothes in women’s daily life
How the yêm was designed reflected its flexibility
Đáp án : D
Câu đầu đoạn 3: Throughout history, the design of the yêm stayed almost the same -> thiết kế của yếm hầy như không đổi, không có tính linh hoạt, không thể hiện sự “flexibility”
BÀI ĐỌC DÀI
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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25 | In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family. [A] Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth. [B] Factories also offered a reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive. [C] Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense [D] |
What aspect of life in the United States does the passage mainly discuss?
The inventions that transformed life in the nineteenth century
The problems associated with the earliest factories
The difficulty of farm life in the nineteenth century
The transition from an agricultural to an industrial economy
Đáp án : D
Trong khi đoạn 1 nói về nông nghiệp như một phần chính của nền kinh tế Hoa Kỳ đầu những năm 1800; thì từ đoạn 2 sự phát triển của công nghiệp đã dược đề cập, đem lại những thay đổi lớn lao cho nền kinh tế -> nhấn mạnh vào sự chuyển đổi
BÀI ĐỌC DÀI
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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25 | In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family. [A] Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth. [B] Factories also offered a reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive. [C] Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense [D] |
What was true in the United States economy in the early 19thcentury?
Sophisticated technology first appeared
Machinery was used for the first time.
People were involved in trade to earn money.
A big amount of labor was employed in agriculture
Đáp án : D
Dòng đầu tiên: In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture -> đầu những năm 1800, hơn 80 % lao động Hoa Kì tham gia vào nông nghiệp
BÀI ĐỌC DÀI
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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25 | In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family. [A] Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth. [B] Factories also offered a reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive. [C] Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense [D] |
Blacksmiths, silversmiths, and candle makers are mentioned in lines 5-6 as examples of artisans who ______.
directly involved in trade
produced unusual goods
helped their families a lot
did their businesses at home
Đáp án : D
Từ cuối dòng 5: Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family
BÀI ĐỌC DÀI
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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25 | In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family. [A] Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth. [B] Factories also offered a reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive. [C] Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense [D] |
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the industrial growth in the United States before 1914?
The abundance of natural resources in the United States
The smaller number of farms due to new technologies
The big network of canals and railroads across the continent
The low supply of labor employed in factories
Đáp án : D
Từ dòng 8: Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources... Second, factories demand a large labor supply -> sự phát triển công nghiệp dựa trên vài yếu tố kinh tế: đầu tiên là nguồn tài nguyên dồi dào, thứ hai là nguồn lao động lớn ---> Lực lương lao động lớn là thế mạnh để phát triển công nghiệp, không phải là lượng lao động thấp (low supply of lobor)
BÀI ĐỌC DÀI
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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25 | In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family. [A] Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth. [B] Factories also offered a reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive. [C] Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense [D] |
The word “lured” in line 18 is closest in meaning to______.
attached
gathered
limited
attracted
Đáp án : D
Lure (V) = thu hút, cám dỗ. Attract = thu hút
BÀI ĐỌC DÀI
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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25 | In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family. [A] Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth. [B] Factories also offered a reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive. [C] Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense [D] |
The word “Others” in line 19 refers to ______.
social opportunities
promises
goods and services
adults
Đáp án : D
Đặt trong ngữ cảnh từ dòng 18: Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there -> rất nhiều người lớn,người nghèo, người bị vỡ mộng bởi đời sống trang trại bị thu thút đến thành phố … Những đối tượng khác bị ép ở đó --------> Những đối tượng khác chỉ là những người lớn, người nghèo…
BÀI ĐỌC DÀI
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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25 | In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family. [A] Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth. [B] Factories also offered a reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive. [C] Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense [D] |
What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
What American factories offered their farmer
How much capital was needed in American factories
How technology affected the American work force
What led American farmers to leaving their farm
Đáp án : D
Đoạn 3 nói về thực trạng những người làm việc ở nông trại đổ xô đến nhà máy làm -> thực tế này đã được lí giải trong đoạn 3
BÀI ĐỌC DÀI
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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25 | In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family. [A] Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth. [B] Factories also offered a reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive. [C] Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense [D] |
What does the author mean when stating that certain inventions made farming “capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive” (lines 22-23)?
Workers had to be trained to operate the new machines
The new inventions were not helpful for all farming activities.
Human labor could still accomplish as much work as the first machines
Mechanized farming required more capital and fewer laborers.
Đáp án : D
Dịch: một số phát minh khiến việc làm nông tập trung nhiều vào tư bản máy móc hơn là lao động
BÀI ĐỌC DÀI
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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25 | In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family. [A] Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth. [B] Factories also offered a reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive. [C] Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense [D] |
In which space (marked A, B, C and D in the passage) will the following sentence fit? “The United States economy underwent a massive transition and the nature of work was permanently altered.”
[A]
[B]
[C]
[D]
Đáp án : C
Dịch: Nền kinh tế Hợp chủng quốc Hoa Kì trải qua một sự chuyển đổi lớn và đặc điểm công việc bị thay đổi vĩnh viễn. Câu này phù hợp để nối câu trước vị trí (C) (.. nông nghiệp tập trung nhiều vào máy móc hơn) và câu sau vị trí (C) ( trong khi đó, những ngành công nghiệp thủ công vẫn cần một ít những thợ lành nghề)
BÀI ĐỌC DÀI
Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời 10 câu hỏi kèm theo.
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25 | In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family. [A] Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber-all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth. [B] Factories also offered a reprieve from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive. [C] Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous, it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense [D] |
Which of the following statements would the author most probably support?
The United States witnessed the prosperity of industrialization in a short duration
The United States farming was under the utmost influence of industrialization process.
Both economic and social factors resulted in the rise of industrialization in the United States.
Crucial changes in the United States society were generated by the industrial growth
Đáp án : D
Từ dòng 7: Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization -> không có một hiện tượng đơn lẻ nào tạo ra sự thay đổi mở rộng và kéo dài đối với Hoa Kì hơn là sự phát triển công nghiệp ≈ sự thay đổi mạnh mẽ ở xã hội Hoa Kì là do sự phát triển công nghiệp
HỘI THOẠI NGẮN
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng ở mỗi câu hỏi để điền vào chỗ trống
Lan: Let's go to the cinema this evening. Susan: _____________.
We don't have any film
You went to the theatre
Let's take the seat.
I've seen the film already
Đáp án : D
Lan rủ Susan đi xem phim, Susan nói mình đã xem phim này rồi
HỘI THOẠI NGẮN
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng ở mỗi câu hỏi để điền vào chỗ trống
Trang: Thank you very much for inviting me to your house. Susan: _____________.
My pleasure is that
That’s fine.
Take a seat
It's my pleasure.
Đáp án : D
Trang cám ơn Susan vì mời mình đến nhà chơi. It’s my pleasure = đó là niềm vui của tôi -> cách đáp lời cám ơn
HỘI THOẠI NGẮN
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng ở mỗi câu hỏi để điền vào chỗ trống
Joanne: Hey, you look concerned. _____________. Harry: The final exam. I'm not fully prepared yet
What's up your mind?
What are you looking for?
What are you doing?
What's on your mind?
Đáp án : D
Joanne nói: Này, trông cậu có vẻ lo lắng, cậu đang nghĩ gì vậy. What’s on your mind? = bạn đang băn khoăn điều gì vậy
HỘI THOẠI NGẮN
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng ở mỗi câu hỏi để điền vào chỗ trống
Jerry: You've gone through all your money so quickly? _____________. Cathy: Not me! You know money always burns a hole in my pocket
Money doesn't grow on trees
You were self-relianced, weren't you?
People said you were gorgeous.
I thought you were welloff
Đáp án : D
Go through all your money = tiêu xài hết tiền. Well-off = khá giả. Jerry hỏi: Cậu đã tiêu hết tiền nhanh thế rồi sao? Tôi tưởng cậu còn khá giả chứ?
HỘI THOẠI NGẮN
Chọn 01 lựa chọn đúng ở mỗi câu hỏi để điền vào chỗ trống
Erwin: How much did you pay for it? Dennis: 200 bucks. Erwin: _____________. Dennis: Yeah, it's not worth it.
That ripes!
That ripes up!
That's a ripe!
That's a rip-off!
Đáp án : D
That’s a rip-off! = Giá đó đắt cắt cổ
HỘI THOẠI DÀI
Chọn 01 lựa chọn là trật tự đúng của các lượt lời trong hội thoại đã cho.
a. So am I going to see you at the party?
b. Yeah, I will be there.
c. Wow. It sounds like it’s going to be fun.
d. The party this Saturday is going to have a DJ, food, and drinks
c-b-d-a
c-d-b-a
d-c-b-a
d-c-a-b
Đáp án : D
Bữa tiệc thứ bảy này sẽ có một DJ, thức ăn và đồ uống – Woa, nghe có vẻ vui – Thế mình sẽ được gặp bạn ở buổi tiệc phải không? - Ừ, mình sẽ tới đó
HỘI THOẠI DÀI
Chọn 01 lựa chọn là trật tự đúng của các lượt lời trong hội thoại đã cho.
a. I went away for a few days.
b. What was wrong with her?
c. She felt tired and hot, so she stayed in bed. What did you do?
d. Jane wasn't feeling very well.
b-a-c-d
c-d-b-a
c-b-d-a
d-b-c-a
Đáp án : D
Jane đã không cảm thấy khỏe lắm – Có vấn đề gì với cô ấy vậy – Cô ấy thấy mệt và nóng, nên nằm trên giường. Bạn đã làm gì thế? – Tôi đi vắng một vài ngày
HỘI THOẠI DÀI
Chọn 01 lựa chọn là trật tự đúng của các lượt lời trong hội thoại đã cho.
a. They always want to keep the cost down.
b. I am really overloaded with work.
c. They won't hire more people?
d. You look so exhausted.
e. You should talk to the manager.
f. I'm going to bring this up in tomorrow's meeting.
a-b-c-d-e-f
b-d-a-c-f-e
a-c-b-d-f-e
d-b-c-a-e-f
Đáp án : D
Bạn có vẻ rất mệt mỏi – Tôi thực sự bị quá tải công việc – Họ sẽ không tuyển thêm người à? – Họ luôn muốn giảm chi phí mà – Bạn nên nói chuyện với quản lí – Tôi sẽ đề cập tới vấn đề này trong buổi họp ngày mai
HỘI THOẠI DÀI
Chọn 01 lựa chọn là trật tự đúng của các lượt lời trong hội thoại đã cho.
a. Let's keep our fingers crossed and hope for the best.
b. You know, I've been looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.
c. You are my best friend, you know.
d. I hope so.
e. Everything will work out just fine.
f. You're so kind to me
e-a-b-d-f-c
a-e-b-d-c-f
f-c-b-a-d-e
b-e-d-a-f-c
Đáp án : D
Như bạn biết, tôi đã tìm việc 3 tháng nay ròi, và đây là cuộc phỏng vấn đầu tiên của tôi – Mọi thứ sẽ diễn ra tốt thôi – tôi hi vọng là thế - Hãy khép tay cầu nguyện và hi vọng điều tốt đẹp nhất – Bạn thật tốt với tôi – Bạn là người bạn thân nhất của mình, bạn biết mà
HỘI THOẠI DÀI
Chọn 01 lựa chọn là trật tự đúng của các lượt lời trong hội thoại đã cho.
a. Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn't eat chicken?
b. Linda? Oh, my God! It just slipped my mind.
c. We've got to plan the menu.
d. Oh, that's right. Do you have anything in mind?
e. Remember I asked the chef for the recipe?
f. Oh, we forgot to invite her!
e-c-d-f-b-a
f-b-a-c-d-e
c-e-d-b-f-a
c-d-e-a-b-f
Đáp án : D
Chúng tôi phải lên bản thực đơn - Ồ, đúng rồi. Bạn đã có ý tưởng gì chưa? – Có phải tôi đã hỏi đầu bếp công thức rồi đúng không? – Đúng, nhưng bạn đã quên rằng Linda không ăn gà phải không? – Linda ư? Ôi, lạy Chúa! Nó không lưu lại trong tâm trí mình! - Ồ, ta quên không mời cô ấy rồi!
VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho trong câu hỏi
Minh put a big table and some chairs in the garden
A big table and some chairs were taken in the garden
Minh had a big table and some chairs in the garden
The garden had a big table and some chairs already.
A big table and some chairs were put in the garden
Đáp án : D
Minh đã đặt một cái bàn lớn và vài cái ghế trong vườn = Một cái bàn lớn và vài cái ghế đã được đặt trong vườn -> chủ động sang bị động
VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho trong câu hỏi
Yesterday Annie missed the bus so she went to school late
Yesterday Annie went to school late so as not to miss the bus.
If Annie hadn’t gone to school late yesterday, she wouldn’t have missed the bus.
Annie missed the bus yesterday; however, she went to school on time
If Annie hadn’t missed the bus, she wouldn’t have gone to school late
Đáp án : D
Hôm qua Annie nhỡ xe buýt, nên cô ấy đến trường muộn -> Giả định trái với quá khứ: Nếu Annie đã không nhỡ xe buýt thì cô ấy sẽ không đến trường muộn
VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho trong câu hỏi
"What did you do before working for this company, John?" asked Lan.
Lan asked John if he worked for another company before
Lan asked what John knew about his jobs
Lan asked John whether he had worked for that company
Lan asked what John had done before working for that company.
Đáp án : D
Bạn đã làm nghề gì trước khi làm việc cho công ty này hả John? – Lan hỏi -> Viết lại bằng câu tường thuật, động từ phải lùi thời: Lan hỏi John đã làm vì trước khi làm việc cho công ty đó
VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho trong câu hỏi
Because they erected a barn, the cattle couldn’t get out into the wheat field
In order not to keep the cattle away from the wheat field, they erected a barn
They erected a barn so that the cattle would get into the wheat field.
They erected a barn in case the cattle couldn’t get out into the wheat field.
They erected a barn, and as a result, the cattle couldn’t get out into the wheat field
Đáp án : D
Bởi vì họ dựng nên một cái kho, gia súc không ra cánh đồng lúa mì à Họ dựng nên cái kho, kết quả là đàn gia súc không thể ra cánh đồng lúa mì
VIẾT LẠI CÂU
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho trong câu hỏi
Martin missed his flight because he had not been informed of the change in flight schedule.
Martin’s missing his flight resulted from he was not informed of the change in flight schedule.
Martin missed his flight, though he had been informed of the change in flight schedule.
Martin had been informed of his flight delay, which was due to the change in flight schedule.
Not having been informed of the change in flight schedule, Martin missed his flight
Đáp án : D
Having + past participle có thể đứng đầu câu để chỉ hành động xảy ra trước đó, đồng thời có thể chỉ nguyên nhân. Vì không được báo trước về sự thay đổi lịch bay, Martin nhỡ chuyến bay của anh ấy
KẾT HỢP CÂU
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với cặp câu đã cho trong câu hỏi
She wrote the text. She selected the illustration as well
In order to select the illustration, she had to write the text.
The text she wrote was not as good as the illustration she selected
If she had written the text, she would have selected the illustration
She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustration
Đáp án : D
As well (đặt cuối câu) = cũng thế. Not only… but also = không những… mà còn…
KẾT HỢP CÂU
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với cặp câu đã cho trong câu hỏi
Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash.
Most of the people who recovered quickly were injured in the crash
The people who were injured in the crash, most of them recovered quickly
Most of the people recovered quickly after the crash
Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered quickly
Đáp án : D
Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ để nối 2 câu. Danh từ được lặp ý trong 2 câu này là họ - đa phần những người. -> dùng đại từ quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho “the people” và đứng ngay sau nó
KẾT HỢP CÂU
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với cặp câu đã cho trong câu hỏi
Most scientists know him well. However, very few ordinary people have heard of him.
Many ordinary people know him better than most scientists do.
He is the only scientist that is not known to the general public.
Not only scientists but also the general public know him as a big name.
Although he is well known to scientists, he is little known to the general public
Đáp án : D
However = tuy nhiên. Although = mặc dù. Mặc dù anh ta nổi tiếng với các nhà khoa học, anh ta ít được cộng đồng biết tới
KẾT HỢP CÂU
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với cặp câu đã cho trong câu hỏi
Overeating is a cause of several deadly diseases. Physical inactivity is another cause of several deadly diseases
Overeating and physical inactivity are caused by several deadly diseases
Both overeating and physical inactivity result from several deadly diseases
Apart from physical activities, eating too much also contributes to several deadly diseases.
Not only overeating but also physical inactivity may lead to several deadly diseases
Đáp án : D
Ăn quá nhiều là một nguyên nhân… Thiếu hoạt động thể chất là một nguyên nhân khác. Not only … but also = không những … mà còn
KẾT HỢP CÂU
Chọn câu đồng nghĩa hoặc cận nghĩa nhất với cặp câu đã cho trong câu hỏi
He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was not talented.
His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals
In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals
His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented.
It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success
Đáp án : D
Cấu trúc câu chẻ: It was/is + something + that + V… = Chính là … cái mà đã … Chính là quyết tâm để theo đuổi mục tiêu cá nhân, không phải là tài năng, đã đóng góp vào thành công của ấy
BÀI LUẬN
Chọn 01 cụm từ hoặc câu trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn trong mỗi câu hỏi để điền vào chỗ trống tương ứng trong bài luận đã cho
Some people assert that playing games is important for adults. In my opinion, the importance of playing games depends on the types of games considered. (1)______________.
The games that are important for adults to play include those requiring action, intensive thinking and team work. It has been medically proven that physical training is extremely important for adults. It helps not only to maintain fitness, but also enhances the capacity of thinking and working. Therefore, participating in sports games, such as basketball, football, tennis and other action games is essential. Games that require intensive thinking develop logic, attention and unconventional approach. (2) ______________. And last, but not least, games that involve team work are important to develop further communicability, ability to make correct decisions with consideration of opinions of different people and other skills, because these skills are often used in everyday situations.
Still there are other types of games that may be harmful. These are majorly computer games, which cause severe eye pain and exposure to radiation. (3) ______________, computer games not only harm health, but also have a negative impact on the working capacity. Many companies have stringent rules against their employees playing games during work-hours.
(4) ______________. These are games played for money. On one hand, winning such a game the player feels positive emotions, which have an overall positive influence on the player’s health and financial situation. On the other hand, loosing the game can drive the person playing into disappointment and even into depression, thus harming his health, not to mention the loss of money.
Thus, in my opinion, the importance of adults playing games can be evaluated depending on the level of positive or negative influences that those games may have on the person involved.
Chọn 01 cụm từ hoặc câu trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống số (1)
While some games may benefit to health, mental abilities, others may harm the players in different ways
Though some games may be beneficial, others are harmful to players
Games are not only beneficial but harmful to the persons playing those games as well.
While some games may benefit to health, mental abilities, working capacity, or help to relax, others may harm the persons playing in different ways
Đáp án : D
Câu trước (1): vai trò của việc chơi game phụ thuộc vào loại game được xem xét. (nhắc tới các loại trò chơi khác nhau và ảnh hưởng của chúng). à Trong khi một vài game có hại , những trò khác có thể có hại cho người chơi
BÀI LUẬN
Chọn 01 cụm từ hoặc câu trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn trong mỗi câu hỏi để điền vào chỗ trống tương ứng trong bài luận đã cho
Some people assert that playing games is important for adults. In my opinion, the importance of playing games depends on the types of games considered. (1)______________.
The games that are important for adults to play include those requiring action, intensive thinking and team work. It has been medically proven that physical training is extremely important for adults. It helps not only to maintain fitness, but also enhances the capacity of thinking and working. Therefore, participating in sports games, such as basketball, football, tennis and other action games is essential. Games that require intensive thinking develop logic, attention and unconventional approach. (2) ______________. And last, but not least, games that involve team work are important to develop further communicability, ability to make correct decisions with consideration of opinions of different people and other skills, because these skills are often used in everyday situations.
Still there are other types of games that may be harmful. These are majorly computer games, which cause severe eye pain and exposure to radiation. (3) ______________, computer games not only harm health, but also have a negative impact on the working capacity. Many companies have stringent rules against their employees playing games during work-hours.
(4) ______________. These are games played for money. On one hand, winning such a game the player feels positive emotions, which have an overall positive influence on the player’s health and financial situation. On the other hand, loosing the game can drive the person playing into disappointment and even into depression, thus harming his health, not to mention the loss of money.
Thus, in my opinion, the importance of adults playing games can be evaluated depending on the level of positive or negative influences that those games may have on the person involved.
Chọn 01 cụm từ hoặc câu trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống số (2)
These games are very beneficial to the users
These are examples of games that are beneficial to users.
Besides, puzzles, crosswords, and strategy games are also beneficial to users
Among this type of games are puzzles, crosswords, and strategy games
Đáp án : D
Xét từ câu trước (2): Các trò chơi mà yêu cầu tư duy sẽ phát triển logic, sự tập trung và phương pháp mới ---> D: Trong số các loại trò chơi này là ô chữ, đố mẹo và các trò chơi chiến lược
BÀI LUẬN
Chọn 01 cụm từ hoặc câu trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn trong mỗi câu hỏi để điền vào chỗ trống tương ứng trong bài luận đã cho
Some people assert that playing games is important for adults. In my opinion, the importance of playing games depends on the types of games considered. (1)______________.
The games that are important for adults to play include those requiring action, intensive thinking and team work. It has been medically proven that physical training is extremely important for adults. It helps not only to maintain fitness, but also enhances the capacity of thinking and working. Therefore, participating in sports games, such as basketball, football, tennis and other action games is essential. Games that require intensive thinking develop logic, attention and unconventional approach. (2) ______________. And last, but not least, games that involve team work are important to develop further communicability, ability to make correct decisions with consideration of opinions of different people and other skills, because these skills are often used in everyday situations.
Still there are other types of games that may be harmful. These are majorly computer games, which cause severe eye pain and exposure to radiation. (3) ______________, computer games not only harm health, but also have a negative impact on the working capacity. Many companies have stringent rules against their employees playing games during work-hours.
(4) ______________. These are games played for money. On one hand, winning such a game the player feels positive emotions, which have an overall positive influence on the player’s health and financial situation. On the other hand, loosing the game can drive the person playing into disappointment and even into depression, thus harming his health, not to mention the loss of money.
Thus, in my opinion, the importance of adults playing games can be evaluated depending on the level of positive or negative influences that those games may have on the person involved.
Chọn 01 cụm từ hoặc câu trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống số (3)
Therefore
Last but not least
Second
Moreover
Đáp án : D
Therefore = vì thế. Last but not least = cuối cùng nhưng cũng không kém quan trọng là … Second = thứ hai là. Moreover = hơn nữa
BÀI LUẬN
Chọn 01 cụm từ hoặc câu trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn trong mỗi câu hỏi để điền vào chỗ trống tương ứng trong bài luận đã cho
Some people assert that playing games is important for adults. In my opinion, the importance of playing games depends on the types of games considered. (1)______________.
The games that are important for adults to play include those requiring action, intensive thinking and team work. It has been medically proven that physical training is extremely important for adults. It helps not only to maintain fitness, but also enhances the capacity of thinking and working. Therefore, participating in sports games, such as basketball, football, tennis and other action games is essential. Games that require intensive thinking develop logic, attention and unconventional approach. (2) ______________. And last, but not least, games that involve team work are important to develop further communicability, ability to make correct decisions with consideration of opinions of different people and other skills, because these skills are often used in everyday situations.
Still there are other types of games that may be harmful. These are majorly computer games, which cause severe eye pain and exposure to radiation. (3) ______________, computer games not only harm health, but also have a negative impact on the working capacity. Many companies have stringent rules against their employees playing games during work-hours.
(4) ______________. These are games played for money. On one hand, winning such a game the player feels positive emotions, which have an overall positive influence on the player’s health and financial situation. On the other hand, loosing the game can drive the person playing into disappointment and even into depression, thus harming his health, not to mention the loss of money.
Thus, in my opinion, the importance of adults playing games can be evaluated depending on the level of positive or negative influences that those games may have on the person involved.
Chọn 01 cụm từ hoặc câu trong 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống số (4)
To some extent the following games can be beneficial to users as well
Some can be harmful to users but some can be beneficial as well.
Furthermore, the following games can be harmful to users, especially addicted ones, as well.
There is also one category of games which can be both harmful and beneficial
Đáp án : D
Đoạn trước đó đang nói về các loại game gây hại. ---->D : Cũng có những loại game vừa có lợi vừa có hại ---- Đó là những game chơi vì tiền
