Kỳ thi thử thpt quốc gia lần 1 năm 2019 môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải(Đề 28)
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Kỳ thi thử thpt quốc gia lần 1 năm 2019 môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải(Đề 28)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

diving

discover

discipline

divide

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

diving /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ 

discover/dɪˈskʌvər/ 

discipline/ˈdɪsəplən/ 

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

raise

plays

days

says

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

raise  /reɪz/ 

plays /pleɪz/ 

days  /deɪz/ 

says   /sɛz/

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

appointment

strawberry

powerful

cucumber

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ 

strawberry   /ˈstrɔˌbɛri/  

powerful     /ˈpaʊərfəl/ 

cucumber    /ˈkjukəmbər/

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

vacancy

calculate

delicious

furniture

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

vacancy      /ˈveɪkənsi/ 

calculate      /ˈkælkjəˌleɪt/ 

delicious     /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ 

furniture      /ˈfɜrnɪʧər/

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

According to classical musical tradition, the term “sonata” is given to those works are written for solo piano or for a solo wind or stringed instrument.

classical musical

works are

a

stringed instrument

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

works are => works to be

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Although assemblage has been a part of art for centuries, its appearance in the West as a serious art form is quite fairly recent.

has been

a part of

its appearance

quite fairly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

quite fairly => quite fair

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

If she can’t keep up payments she risks to lose her home, as thousands of families have done

keep up

to lose

as thousands

have done

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

to lose => losing

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He will never forget the day ________ he met his wife

where

that

when

which

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He often tells the children _______ when they play water sports

be careful

not be careless

to be careful

to be careful with

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu tường thuật dạng câu mệnh lệnh

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.

fewer

less

much

many

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A 

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Ha Noi is cold this time ______. You need ______ warm clothes if you go there

of the year – to pack

of year – packing

of year – pack

of year – to pack

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Cụm từ:

this time of year: thời gian này trong năm

need to V: cần làm gì (chủ động)

need V-ing: cần được làm gì (bị động)

Kết hợp lại, chọn D.

Dịch: Hà Nội thời điểm này lạnh. Bạn cần mang theo quần áo ấm nếu đến đó.

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Despite his interest in art, he studied ________ engineering in college.

mechanistic

mechanical

mechanically

mechanism

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

________ what is the most important point of an issue will allow you to make a better decision.

Understanding

Understand

Understood

To understand

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Shaking hands is the ________ way of greeting business counterparts in Europe

convenient

absolute

practical

customary

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Convenient: thoải mái

Absolute: hoàn toàn, tuyệt đối

Practical: thực hành, thực tế

Customary: phong tục

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

As soon as you buy a car, it starts falling in ______.

price

value

cost

worth

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Fall in value: sụt giá

Dịch: Ngay sau khi bạn mua xe ô tô, nó bắt đầu sụt giá.

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Bill and Ted ______ each other straight away and became firm friends.

took after

held together

took to

let in

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

New ways have to be found to _______ of waste materials and poisonous gases so that we can have cleaner surroundings.

deal

remove

do

dispose

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dispose of sb/sth: giải quyết vấn đề gì

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ________ his financial situation.

with reference to

owing to

regardless of

in terms of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A. ví dụ như

B. do, vì

C. bất kể

D. về mặt, xét về

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

His parents object strongly _______ his playing too much computer games.

at

to

in

against

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Object to do sth: phản đối làm việc gì

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Two friends Peter and Linda are talking about pet.

 - Peter: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house.”

 - Linda: “______.”

Nothing more to say

You can say that again

Yes, I hope so

No, dogs are very good, too

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A. Không còn gì để nói

B. Tôi đồng ý với bạn

C. Vâng, tôi hy vọng như vậy

D. Không, chó cũng rất tốt

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

- "Guess what! I’ve just got invited to my teacher's house for dinner!"

 - “ __________”

Oh, how nice

Really? I don't think so

Well done

What's that?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A. Ồ, thật tuyệt

B. Thật sao? Tôi không nghĩ vậy

C. Làm tốt lắm

D. Cái gì thế?

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following questions.

The politician tried to arouse the crowd, but most of them were indifferent to his argument.

similar to

sympathetic to

uninterested in

deaf to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

A.   Giống

B.    Đồng cảm với

C.    Không thích

D.   Không muốn nghe

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following questions.

I missed two assignments. I must make them up by the end of this week.

hand them in

do them twice

compensate for them

go over them

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

He was one of the most outstanding performers at the live show last night.

easy- looking

humble

well- known

impressive

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A.   Ưa nhìn

B.    Khiêm tốn, bình thường

C.    Nổi tiếng

D.   Ấn tượng

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Advanced students need to be aware of the importance of collocation.

of high level

of great importance

of low level

reputation

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A.   ở trình độ cao

B.    rất quan trọng

C.    ở trình độ thấp

D.   sự nổi danh, danh tiếng

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

He behaved so recklessly, so he would be disqualified from keeping his last job

If he hadn’t behaved so recklessly, he hadn’t quit his last job

Without his reckless behavior, he would have lost his last job

Had he not behaved so recklessly, he wouldn’t have been fired from his last job

He didn’t quit his job because he knew that he had behaved so recklessly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Anh ta cư xử rất liều lĩnh, vì vậy anh ta sẽ bị loại khỏi việc giữ công việc cuối cùng của mình

A. Sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện

B. Nếu không có hành vi liều lĩnh của mình, anh sẽ mất công việc cuối cùng của mình

C. Nếu anh ta không cư xử quá liều lĩnh, anh ta sẽ không bị sa thải khỏi công việc cuối cùng của mình

D. Anh ấy đã không bỏ công việc của mình bởi vì anh ấy biết rằng anh ấy đã cư xử rất liều lĩnh

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I can’t stand his talking foolishly when everybody talks about something in a serious way.

Everybody talks seriously when he talks foolishly

I don’t mind his talking foolishly when everybody talks seriously

I can’t understand what he talks when people talk foolishly

I hate him talking foolishly when people talk seriously

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Tôi không thể chịu được cách nói chuyện dại dột của anh ta khi mọi người nói về điều gì đó nghiêm túc.

A. Mọi người đều nói nghiêm túc khi anh ta nói một cách dại dột

B. Tôi không ngại nói chuyện ngu ngốc khi mọi người nói nghiêm túc

C. Tôi không thể hiểu những gì anh ấy nói khi mọi người nói chuyện ngu ngốc

D. Tôi ghét anh ta nói chuyện ngu ngốc khi mọi người nói nghiêm túc

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“If I were you, I wouldn’t read the job advertisement and position description carelessly.” Helen said.

Helen recommended that I take no notice of the job advertisement and position description

Helen advised me on reading the job advertisement and position description carelessly.

Helen advised me against reading the job advertisement and position description carelessly

I was blamed for not reading the job advertisement and position description carefully by Helen.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ không đọc quảng cáo việc làm và mô tả vị trí một cách bất bất cẩn.” Helen nói.

A. Helen khuyên tôi không chú ý đến quảng cáo việc làm và mô tả vị trí

B. Helen khuyên tôi đọc quảng cáo việc làm và mô tả vị trí một cách bất cẩn.

C. Helen khuyên tôi không nên đọc quảng cáo việc làm và mô tả vị trí một cách bất cẩn

D. Tôi bị đổ lỗi vì không đọc quảng cáo việc làm và mô tả vị trí cẩn thận bởi Helen

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The holiday was so expensive. We could only afford five days.

It was such an expensive holiday that we could only afford five days.

The holiday was dirt cheap, so we could afford more than five days.

So expensive was a five-day holiday that we could hardly afford it.

A five-day holiday wasn’t cheap, so we couldn’t afford it.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other.

As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match.

No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.

Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.

Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the following blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 31

The growth of population has its problems as we shall see. As there are more and more mouths (31)_____, there comes a great strain (32)_____ the resources of a country; this is real in the case of developing countries with the result they are unable to push ahead economically. As food is not sufficient there is chronic malnutrition in these countries especially in women and children resulting in weaker population (33)_____ would only economically be a drain on the country as their productive years will be short. As health and education are the State's (34)_____, they affect the country's finances. So in developing countries health and illiteracy continue to be the problem. The unwieldy growth of population leads to the problem of housing and sanitation. In many countries the slums are a (35)_____ to the eyes. Slums grow round big cities and are found with all the drawbacks. These are the areas of disease, filth and crime.

to be fed

to feed

for feeding

fed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the following blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 31

The growth of population has its problems as we shall see. As there are more and more mouths (31)_____, there comes a great strain (32)_____ the resources of a country; this is real in the case of developing countries with the result they are unable to push ahead economically. As food is not sufficient there is chronic malnutrition in these countries especially in women and children resulting in weaker population (33)_____ would only economically be a drain on the country as their productive years will be short. As health and education are the State's (34)_____, they affect the country's finances. So in developing countries health and illiteracy continue to be the problem. The unwieldy growth of population leads to the problem of housing and sanitation. In many countries the slums are a (35)_____ to the eyes. Slums grow round big cities and are found with all the drawbacks. These are the areas of disease, filth and crime.

to

for

down

to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the following blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 33

The growth of population has its problems as we shall see. As there are more and more mouths (31)_____, there comes a great strain (32)_____ the resources of a country; this is real in the case of developing countries with the result they are unable to push ahead economically. As food is not sufficient there is chronic malnutrition in these countries especially in women and children resulting in weaker population (33)_____ would only economically be a drain on the country as their productive years will be short. As health and education are the State's (34)_____, they affect the country's finances. So in developing countries health and illiteracy continue to be the problem. The unwieldy growth of population leads to the problem of housing and sanitation. In many countries the slums are a (35)_____ to the eyes. Slums grow round big cities and are found with all the drawbacks. These are the areas of disease, filth and crime.

which

what

who

those

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the following blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 34

The growth of population has its problems as we shall see. As there are more and more mouths (31)_____, there comes a great strain (32)_____ the resources of a country; this is real in the case of developing countries with the result they are unable to push ahead economically. As food is not sufficient there is chronic malnutrition in these countries especially in women and children resulting in weaker population (33)_____ would only economically be a drain on the country as their productive years will be short. As health and education are the State's (34)_____, they affect the country's finances. So in developing countries health and illiteracy continue to be the problem. The unwieldy growth of population leads to the problem of housing and sanitation. In many countries the slums are a (35)_____ to the eyes. Slums grow round big cities and are found with all the drawbacks. These are the areas of disease, filth and crime.

problem

job

affair

work

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the following blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 35

The growth of population has its problems as we shall see. As there are more and more mouths (31)_____, there comes a great strain (32)_____ the resources of a country; this is real in the case of developing countries with the result they are unable to push ahead economically. As food is not sufficient there is chronic malnutrition in these countries especially in women and children resulting in weaker population (33)_____ would only economically be a drain on the country as their productive years will be short. As health and education are the State's (34)_____, they affect the country's finances. So in developing countries health and illiteracy continue to be the problem. The unwieldy growth of population leads to the problem of housing and sanitation. In many countries the slums are a (35)_____ to the eyes. Slums grow round big cities and are found with all the drawbacks. These are the areas of disease, filth and crime.

pain

sore

hurt

wound

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A sore to the eyes: không hay để nhìn vào

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

They call Jamaica the "Island in the sun" and that is my memory of it. Of sunshine, warmth and abundant fruit that was growing everywhere, and of love. There were two sisters ahead of me in the family, and though of course I didn't know it, there was an exciting talk of emigration, possibly to Canada but more usually to England, the land of opportunity. I guess that plans were already being made when I was born, for a year or so later my Dad left for London. Two years after that my mum went as well and my sisters and I were left in the care of my grandmother.

 

Emigrating to better yourself was a dream for most Jamaicans, a dream many were determined to fulfill. Families were close and grandmothers were an important part of the family. So, when the mass emigrations began, it seemed perfectly right and natural for them to take over the running of families left behind.

 

Grandmothers are often strict, but usually also spoil you. She ran the family like a military operation: each of us, no matter how young, had our tasks. Every morning, before we went to school, we all had to take a bucket appropriate to our size and run a relay from the communal tap to the barrels until they are full. My sisters had to sweep the yard before they went to school. My grandmother would give orders to the eldest and these were passed down- as I got older I found this particularly annoying! But I can tell you, no one avoided their duties.

 

My Dad came over from England to see how we were getting on . He talked to us about the new country, about snow, about the huge city, and we all wanted to know more, to see what it was like. I didn't know it at that time., but he had come to prepare us for the move to England. Six months later my grandmother told me that I was going to join my parents and that she, too, was emigrating.

 

London was strange and disappointing. There was no gold on the pavements, as the stories in Jaimaica had indicated. The roads were busy, the buildings were grey and dull, with many tall, high-rise blocks. It was totally unlike Jamaica, the houses all small and packed close together. In my grandmother's house I had a big bedroom, here I had to share.

 

Then came the biggest shock: snow. While flakes came out of the sky and Dad smiled, pointed and said: "That's snow!" I rushed outside, looked up and opened my mouth to let the flakes drop in. The snow settled on my tongue and it was so cold that I cried. My toes lost all feeling. As my shoes and socks got wet and frozen, there came an excruciating pain and I cried with the intensity of it. I didn't know what was happening to me.

The writer says that when he was very young ________.

he was upset because his parents left

he was very keen to go to England

his parents had decided to leave

his parents changed their plans

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Nhà văn nói rằng khi ông còn rất trẻ ________.

There were two sisters ahead of me inthe family, and though of course I didn't know it, there was an exciting talk of emigration, possibly to Canada but more usually to England, the land of opportunity. I guess that plans werealready being made when I was born,

A. ông ấy rất buồn vì cha mẹ anh ấy đã bỏ đi

B. ông ấy rất muốn đi Anh

C. cha mẹ ông đã quyết định rời đi

D. cha mẹ của ông đã thay đổi kế hoạch của họ

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

They call Jamaica the "Island in the sun" and that is my memory of it. Of sunshine, warmth and abundant fruit that was growing everywhere, and of love. There were two sisters ahead of me in the family, and though of course I didn't know it, there was an exciting talk of emigration, possibly to Canada but more usually to England, the land of opportunity. I guess that plans were already being made when I was born, for a year or so later my Dad left for London. Two years after that my mum went as well and my sisters and I were left in the care of my grandmother.

 

Emigrating to better yourself was a dream for most Jamaicans, a dream many were determined to fulfill. Families were close and grandmothers were an important part of the family. So, when the mass emigrations began, it seemed perfectly right and natural for them to take over the running of families left behind.

 

Grandmothers are often strict, but usually also spoil you. She ran the family like a military operation: each of us, no matter how young, had our tasks. Every morning, before we went to school, we all had to take a bucket appropriate to our size and run a relay from the communal tap to the barrels until they are full. My sisters had to sweep the yard before they went to school. My grandmother would give orders to the eldest and these were passed down- as I got older I found this particularly annoying! But I can tell you, no one avoided their duties.

 

My Dad came over from England to see how we were getting on . He talked to us about the new country, about snow, about the huge city, and we all wanted to know more, to see what it was like. I didn't know it at that time., but he had come to prepare us for the move to England. Six months later my grandmother told me that I was going to join my parents and that she, too, was emigrating.

 

London was strange and disappointing. There was no gold on the pavements, as the stories in Jaimaica had indicated. The roads were busy, the buildings were grey and dull, with many tall, high-rise blocks. It was totally unlike Jamaica, the houses all small and packed close together. In my grandmother's house I had a big bedroom, here I had to share.

 

Then came the biggest shock: snow. While flakes came out of the sky and Dad smiled, pointed and said: "That's snow!" I rushed outside, looked up and opened my mouth to let the flakes drop in. The snow settled on my tongue and it was so cold that I cried. My toes lost all feeling. As my shoes and socks got wet and frozen, there came an excruciating pain and I cried with the intensity of it. I didn't know what was happening to me.

According to the writer, many people from Jamaica at that time ________.

wanted to be free from responsibility

wanted to improve their standard of living

had ambitions that were unrealistic

dislike the country they came from

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Nhiều người Jamaica vào thời điểm đó:

Emigrating to better yourself was a dream for most Jamaicans, a dream many were determined to fulfill.

A. muốn được tự do khỏi trách nhiệm

B. muốn cải thiện mức sống của họ

C. có tham vọng không thực tế

D. không thích đất nước họ sinh ra

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

They call Jamaica the "Island in the sun" and that is my memory of it. Of sunshine, warmth and abundant fruit that was growing everywhere, and of love. There were two sisters ahead of me in the family, and though of course I didn't know it, there was an exciting talk of emigration, possibly to Canada but more usually to England, the land of opportunity. I guess that plans were already being made when I was born, for a year or so later my Dad left for London. Two years after that my mum went as well and my sisters and I were left in the care of my grandmother.

 

Emigrating to better yourself was a dream for most Jamaicans, a dream many were determined to fulfill. Families were close and grandmothers were an important part of the family. So, when the mass emigrations began, it seemed perfectly right and natural for them to take over the running of families left behind.

 

Grandmothers are often strict, but usually also spoil you. She ran the family like a military operation: each of us, no matter how young, had our tasks. Every morning, before we went to school, we all had to take a bucket appropriate to our size and run a relay from the communal tap to the barrels until they are full. My sisters had to sweep the yard before they went to school. My grandmother would give orders to the eldest and these were passed down- as I got older I found this particularly annoying! But I can tell you, no one avoided their duties.

 

My Dad came over from England to see how we were getting on . He talked to us about the new country, about snow, about the huge city, and we all wanted to know more, to see what it was like. I didn't know it at that time., but he had come to prepare us for the move to England. Six months later my grandmother told me that I was going to join my parents and that she, too, was emigrating.

 

London was strange and disappointing. There was no gold on the pavements, as the stories in Jaimaica had indicated. The roads were busy, the buildings were grey and dull, with many tall, high-rise blocks. It was totally unlike Jamaica, the houses all small and packed close together. In my grandmother's house I had a big bedroom, here I had to share.

 

Then came the biggest shock: snow. While flakes came out of the sky and Dad smiled, pointed and said: "That's snow!" I rushed outside, looked up and opened my mouth to let the flakes drop in. The snow settled on my tongue and it was so cold that I cried. My toes lost all feeling. As my shoes and socks got wet and frozen, there came an excruciating pain and I cried with the intensity of it. I didn't know what was happening to me.

What does "this" in the third paragraph refer to

being told what to do by his sisters

having to sweep the yard before school

having to do duties he found difficult

being given orders by his grandmother

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

"This" trong đoạn thứ ba là gì?

My grandmother would give orders to the eldest and these were passed down- as I got older I found this particularly annoying!

A. được bảo làm gì bởi các chị em của mình

B. phải quét sân trước khi đi học

C. phải làm nhiệm vụ mà anh thấy khó khăn

D. nhận được lệnh của bà ngoại

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

They call Jamaica the "Island in the sun" and that is my memory of it. Of sunshine, warmth and abundant fruit that was growing everywhere, and of love. There were two sisters ahead of me in the family, and though of course I didn't know it, there was an exciting talk of emigration, possibly to Canada but more usually to England, the land of opportunity. I guess that plans were already being made when I was born, for a year or so later my Dad left for London. Two years after that my mum went as well and my sisters and I were left in the care of my grandmother.

 

Emigrating to better yourself was a dream for most Jamaicans, a dream many were determined to fulfill. Families were close and grandmothers were an important part of the family. So, when the mass emigrations began, it seemed perfectly right and natural for them to take over the running of families left behind.

 

Grandmothers are often strict, but usually also spoil you. She ran the family like a military operation: each of us, no matter how young, had our tasks. Every morning, before we went to school, we all had to take a bucket appropriate to our size and run a relay from the communal tap to the barrels until they are full. My sisters had to sweep the yard before they went to school. My grandmother would give orders to the eldest and these were passed down- as I got older I found this particularly annoying! But I can tell you, no one avoided their duties.

 

My Dad came over from England to see how we were getting on . He talked to us about the new country, about snow, about the huge city, and we all wanted to know more, to see what it was like. I didn't know it at that time., but he had come to prepare us for the move to England. Six months later my grandmother told me that I was going to join my parents and that she, too, was emigrating.

 

London was strange and disappointing. There was no gold on the pavements, as the stories in Jaimaica had indicated. The roads were busy, the buildings were grey and dull, with many tall, high-rise blocks. It was totally unlike Jamaica, the houses all small and packed close together. In my grandmother's house I had a big bedroom, here I had to share.

 

Then came the biggest shock: snow. While flakes came out of the sky and Dad smiled, pointed and said: "That's snow!" I rushed outside, looked up and opened my mouth to let the flakes drop in. The snow settled on my tongue and it was so cold that I cried. My toes lost all feeling. As my shoes and socks got wet and frozen, there came an excruciating pain and I cried with the intensity of it. I didn't know what was happening to me.

What happened when the writer's father came?

His father didn't tell him why he had come

He didn't know how to react to his father

His father told him things that were untrue

He felt eager about what his father told him

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Điều gì đã xảy ra khi cha của nhà văn đến?

A. Cha ông không nói cho ông biết tại sao ông lại đến

B. Ông ta không biết phản ứng với cha mình như thế nào

C. Cha ông nói với ông những điều không đúng sự thật

D. Ông cảm thấy háo hức về những gì cha ông đã nói với ông

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

They call Jamaica the "Island in the sun" and that is my memory of it. Of sunshine, warmth and abundant fruit that was growing everywhere, and of love. There were two sisters ahead of me in the family, and though of course I didn't know it, there was an exciting talk of emigration, possibly to Canada but more usually to England, the land of opportunity. I guess that plans were already being made when I was born, for a year or so later my Dad left for London. Two years after that my mum went as well and my sisters and I were left in the care of my grandmother.

 

Emigrating to better yourself was a dream for most Jamaicans, a dream many were determined to fulfill. Families were close and grandmothers were an important part of the family. So, when the mass emigrations began, it seemed perfectly right and natural for them to take over the running of families left behind.

 

Grandmothers are often strict, but usually also spoil you. She ran the family like a military operation: each of us, no matter how young, had our tasks. Every morning, before we went to school, we all had to take a bucket appropriate to our size and run a relay from the communal tap to the barrels until they are full. My sisters had to sweep the yard before they went to school. My grandmother would give orders to the eldest and these were passed down- as I got older I found this particularly annoying! But I can tell you, no one avoided their duties.

 

My Dad came over from England to see how we were getting on . He talked to us about the new country, about snow, about the huge city, and we all wanted to know more, to see what it was like. I didn't know it at that time., but he had come to prepare us for the move to England. Six months later my grandmother told me that I was going to join my parents and that she, too, was emigrating.

 

London was strange and disappointing. There was no gold on the pavements, as the stories in Jaimaica had indicated. The roads were busy, the buildings were grey and dull, with many tall, high-rise blocks. It was totally unlike Jamaica, the houses all small and packed close together. In my grandmother's house I had a big bedroom, here I had to share.

 

Then came the biggest shock: snow. While flakes came out of the sky and Dad smiled, pointed and said: "That's snow!" I rushed outside, looked up and opened my mouth to let the flakes drop in. The snow settled on my tongue and it was so cold that I cried. My toes lost all feeling. As my shoes and socks got wet and frozen, there came an excruciating pain and I cried with the intensity of it. I didn't know what was happening to me.

When the writer first went to London, he was disappointed because ________.

it was smaller than he expected

he had been given a false impression of it

he had to spend a lot of time on his own

his new surroundings frightened him

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Khi nhà văn đầu tiên đến London, ông đã thất vọng vì:

A. nó nhỏ hơn ông mong đợi

B. ông ta đã bị ấn tượng sai về nó

C. ông ta phải dành nhiều thời gian cho riêng mình

D. môi trường xung quanh mới khiến ông sợ hãi

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

They call Jamaica the "Island in the sun" and that is my memory of it. Of sunshine, warmth and abundant fruit that was growing everywhere, and of love. There were two sisters ahead of me in the family, and though of course I didn't know it, there was an exciting talk of emigration, possibly to Canada but more usually to England, the land of opportunity. I guess that plans were already being made when I was born, for a year or so later my Dad left for London. Two years after that my mum went as well and my sisters and I were left in the care of my grandmother.

 

Emigrating to better yourself was a dream for most Jamaicans, a dream many were determined to fulfill. Families were close and grandmothers were an important part of the family. So, when the mass emigrations began, it seemed perfectly right and natural for them to take over the running of families left behind.

 

Grandmothers are often strict, but usually also spoil you. She ran the family like a military operation: each of us, no matter how young, had our tasks. Every morning, before we went to school, we all had to take a bucket appropriate to our size and run a relay from the communal tap to the barrels until they are full. My sisters had to sweep the yard before they went to school. My grandmother would give orders to the eldest and these were passed down- as I got older I found this particularly annoying! But I can tell you, no one avoided their duties.

 

My Dad came over from England to see how we were getting on . He talked to us about the new country, about snow, about the huge city, and we all wanted to know more, to see what it was like. I didn't know it at that time., but he had come to prepare us for the move to England. Six months later my grandmother told me that I was going to join my parents and that she, too, was emigrating.

 

London was strange and disappointing. There was no gold on the pavements, as the stories in Jaimaica had indicated. The roads were busy, the buildings were grey and dull, with many tall, high-rise blocks. It was totally unlike Jamaica, the houses all small and packed close together. In my grandmother's house I had a big bedroom, here I had to share.

 

Then came the biggest shock: snow. While flakes came out of the sky and Dad smiled, pointed and said: "That's snow!" I rushed outside, looked up and opened my mouth to let the flakes drop in. The snow settled on my tongue and it was so cold that I cried. My toes lost all feeling. As my shoes and socks got wet and frozen, there came an excruciating pain and I cried with the intensity of it. I didn't know what was happening to me.

The word "excruciating" in the last paragraph means ________.

painful

rather painful

extremely painful

painless

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ "excruciating" trong đoạn cuối có nghĩa là:

A. đau

B. khá đau đớn

C. vô cùng đau đớn

D. không đau

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

They call Jamaica the "Island in the sun" and that is my memory of it. Of sunshine, warmth and abundant fruit that was growing everywhere, and of love. There were two sisters ahead of me in the family, and though of course I didn't know it, there was an exciting talk of emigration, possibly to Canada but more usually to England, the land of opportunity. I guess that plans were already being made when I was born, for a year or so later my Dad left for London. Two years after that my mum went as well and my sisters and I were left in the care of my grandmother.

 

Emigrating to better yourself was a dream for most Jamaicans, a dream many were determined to fulfill. Families were close and grandmothers were an important part of the family. So, when the mass emigrations began, it seemed perfectly right and natural for them to take over the running of families left behind.

 

Grandmothers are often strict, but usually also spoil you. She ran the family like a military operation: each of us, no matter how young, had our tasks. Every morning, before we went to school, we all had to take a bucket appropriate to our size and run a relay from the communal tap to the barrels until they are full. My sisters had to sweep the yard before they went to school. My grandmother would give orders to the eldest and these were passed down- as I got older I found this particularly annoying! But I can tell you, no one avoided their duties.

 

My Dad came over from England to see how we were getting on . He talked to us about the new country, about snow, about the huge city, and we all wanted to know more, to see what it was like. I didn't know it at that time., but he had come to prepare us for the move to England. Six months later my grandmother told me that I was going to join my parents and that she, too, was emigrating.

 

London was strange and disappointing. There was no gold on the pavements, as the stories in Jaimaica had indicated. The roads were busy, the buildings were grey and dull, with many tall, high-rise blocks. It was totally unlike Jamaica, the houses all small and packed close together. In my grandmother's house I had a big bedroom, here I had to share.

 

Then came the biggest shock: snow. While flakes came out of the sky and Dad smiled, pointed and said: "That's snow!" I rushed outside, looked up and opened my mouth to let the flakes drop in. The snow settled on my tongue and it was so cold that I cried. My toes lost all feeling. As my shoes and socks got wet and frozen, there came an excruciating pain and I cried with the intensity of it. I didn't know what was happening to me.

Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

From Sun to Snow

A strange childhood

Hard times

Too many changes

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Điều nào sau đây sẽ là tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn này?

A. Từ mặt trời tới tuyết

B. Một thời thơ ấu kì lạ

C. Thời gian khó khăn

D. Quá nhiều thay đổi

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer for each of the question from 43- 50

Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.

Civil government also had to be put back on a peacetime basis and interference from the military had to be stopped. The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly. Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions; factories had to be retooled for civilian needs.

Financial problems loomed large in both the North and the South. The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended. This was a colossal sum for those days but one that a prudent government could pay. At the same time, war taxes had to be reduced to less burdensome levels.

Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, had to be repaired. This Herculean task was ultimately completed, but with discouraging slowness.

Other important questions needed answering. What would be the future of the four million Black people who were freed from slavery? On what basis were the Southern states to be brought back into the Union?

What of the Southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason? One of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, president of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song, “Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree,” and even children sang it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell during the early days of his two-year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern leaders were finally released, partly because it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them. All the leaders were finally pardoned by President Johnson in 1868 in an effort to help reconstruction efforts proceed with as little bitterness as possible.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Wartime expenditures

Problems facing the United States after the war

Methods of repairing the damage caused by the war

The results of government efforts to revive the economy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận là gì?

A. Chi tiêu thời chiến

B. Các vấn đề phải đối mặt với Hoa Kỳ sau chiến tranh

C. Phương pháp sửa chữa thiệt hại do chiến tranh gây ra

D. Kết quả của các nỗ lực của chính phủ để làm sống lại nền kinh tế

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer for each of the question from 43- 50

Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.

Civil government also had to be put back on a peacetime basis and interference from the military had to be stopped. The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly. Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions; factories had to be retooled for civilian needs.

Financial problems loomed large in both the North and the South. The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended. This was a colossal sum for those days but one that a prudent government could pay. At the same time, war taxes had to be reduced to less burdensome levels.

Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, had to be repaired. This Herculean task was ultimately completed, but with discouraging slowness.

Other important questions needed answering. What would be the future of the four million Black people who were freed from slavery? On what basis were the Southern states to be brought back into the Union?

What of the Southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason? One of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, president of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song, “Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree,” and even children sang it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell during the early days of his two-year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern leaders were finally released, partly because it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them. All the leaders were finally pardoned by President Johnson in 1868 in an effort to help reconstruction efforts proceed with as little bitterness as possible.

The word “devastated” in line 3 is closest in meaning to ______.

developing

ruined

complicated

fragile

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ "evastated" trong dòng 3 gần nghĩa với:

A. đang phát triển

B. bị hủy hoại

C. phức tạp

D. mong manh

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer for each of the question from 43- 50

Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.

Civil government also had to be put back on a peacetime basis and interference from the military had to be stopped. The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly. Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions; factories had to be retooled for civilian needs.

Financial problems loomed large in both the North and the South. The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended. This was a colossal sum for those days but one that a prudent government could pay. At the same time, war taxes had to be reduced to less burdensome levels.

Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, had to be repaired. This Herculean task was ultimately completed, but with discouraging slowness.

Other important questions needed answering. What would be the future of the four million Black people who were freed from slavery? On what basis were the Southern states to be brought back into the Union?

What of the Southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason? One of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, president of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song, “Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree,” and even children sang it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell during the early days of his two-year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern leaders were finally released, partly because it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them. All the leaders were finally pardoned by President Johnson in 1868 in an effort to help reconstruction efforts proceed with as little bitterness as possible.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about the damage in the South is correct?

It was worse than in the North

The cost was less than expected

It was centered in the border states

It was remedied rather quickly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu nào sau đây về thiệt hại trong miền Nam là chính xác?

A. Tệ hơn ở miền Bắc

B. Chi phí thấp hơn dự kiến

C. Nó tập trung ở các bang biên giới

D. Nó đã được khắc phục khá nhanh chóng

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer for each of the question from 43- 50

Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.

Civil government also had to be put back on a peacetime basis and interference from the military had to be stopped. The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly. Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions; factories had to be retooled for civilian needs.

Financial problems loomed large in both the North and the South. The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended. This was a colossal sum for those days but one that a prudent government could pay. At the same time, war taxes had to be reduced to less burdensome levels.

Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, had to be repaired. This Herculean task was ultimately completed, but with discouraging slowness.

Other important questions needed answering. What would be the future of the four million Black people who were freed from slavery? On what basis were the Southern states to be brought back into the Union?

What of the Southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason? One of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, president of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song, “Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree,” and even children sang it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell during the early days of his two-year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern leaders were finally released, partly because it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them. All the leaders were finally pardoned by President Johnson in 1868 in an effort to help reconstruction efforts proceed with as little bitterness as possible.

The passage refers to all of the following as necessary steps following the Civil War EXCEPT______

helping soldiers readjust

restructuring industry

returning government to normal

increasing taxes

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Đoạn văn đề cập đến tất cả những điều sau đây khi các bước cần thiết sau Chiến tranh trừ:

A. giúp người lính trở về cuộc sống bình thường

B. tái cơ cấu công nghiệp

C. trả lại chính phủ cho bình thường

D. tăng thuế

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer for each of the question from 43- 50

Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.

Civil government also had to be put back on a peacetime basis and interference from the military had to be stopped. The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly. Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions; factories had to be retooled for civilian needs.

Financial problems loomed large in both the North and the South. The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended. This was a colossal sum for those days but one that a prudent government could pay. At the same time, war taxes had to be reduced to less burdensome levels.

Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, had to be repaired. This Herculean task was ultimately completed, but with discouraging slowness.

Other important questions needed answering. What would be the future of the four million Black people who were freed from slavery? On what basis were the Southern states to be brought back into the Union?

What of the Southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason? One of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, president of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song, “Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree,” and even children sang it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell during the early days of his two-year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern leaders were finally released, partly because it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them. All the leaders were finally pardoned by President Johnson in 1868 in an effort to help reconstruction efforts proceed with as little bitterness as possible.

Why does the author mention a popular song?

To give an example of a Northern attitude towards the South

To illustrate the Northern love of music

To emphasize the cultural differences between the North and the South

To compare the Northern and Southern presidents

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Đáp án A

Tại sao tác giả đề cập đến một bài hát nổi tiếng?

A. Đưa ra một ví dụ về thái độ phía Bắc đối với miền Nam

B. Để minh họa cho tình yêu âm nhạc miền Bắc

C. Để nhấn mạnh sự khác biệt văn hóa giữa miền Bắc và miền Nam

D. So sánh các chủ tịch miền Bắc và miền Nam

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer for each of the question from 43- 50

Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.

Civil government also had to be put back on a peacetime basis and interference from the military had to be stopped. The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly. Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions; factories had to be retooled for civilian needs.

Financial problems loomed large in both the North and the South. The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended. This was a colossal sum for those days but one that a prudent government could pay. At the same time, war taxes had to be reduced to less burdensome levels.

Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, had to be repaired. This Herculean task was ultimately completed, but with discouraging slowness.

Other important questions needed answering. What would be the future of the four million Black people who were freed from slavery? On what basis were the Southern states to be brought back into the Union?

What of the Southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason? One of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, president of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song, “Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree,” and even children sang it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell during the early days of his two-year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern leaders were finally released, partly because it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them. All the leaders were finally pardoned by President Johnson in 1868 in an effort to help reconstruction efforts proceed with as little bitterness as possible.

The word “them” in line 20 refers to ______.

charges

leader

days

irons

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Đáp án A

Từ "họ" trong dòng 20 đề cập đến:

A. chi phí

B. lãnh đạo

C. ngày

D. súng lục

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer

sheet to choose the best answer for each of the question from 43- 50

Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.

Civil government also had to be put back on a peacetime basis and interference from the military had to be stopped. The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly. Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions; factories had to be retooled for civilian needs.

Financial problems loomed large in both the North and the South. The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended. This was a colossal sum for those days but one that a prudent government could pay. At the same time, war taxes had to be reduced to less burdensome levels.

Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, had to be repaired. This Herculean task was ultimately completed, but with discouraging slowness.

Other important questions needed answering. What would be the future of the four million Black people who were freed from slavery? On what basis were the Southern states to be brought back into the Union?

What of the Southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason? One of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, president of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song, “Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree,” and even children sang it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell during the early days of his two-year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern leaders were finally released, partly because it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them. All the leaders were finally pardoned by President Johnson in 1868 in an effort to help reconstruction efforts proceed with as little bitterness as possible.

Which of the following can be inferred from the phrase “…it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them”?

Virginians felt betrayed by Jefferson Davis

A popular song insulted Virginia

Virginians were loyal to their leaders

All of the Virginia military leaders had been put in chains

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Đáp án C

Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ cụm từ “… không chắc rằng bồi thẩm đoàn từ Virginia, một miền Nam miền Nam, sẽ kết án họ ”?

A. Virginians cảm thấy bị phản bội bởi Jefferson Davis

B. Một bài hát nổi tiếng xúc phạm Virginia

C. Virginians đã trung thành với các nhà lãnh đạo của họ

D. Tất cả các nhà lãnh đạo quân đội Virginia đã được đưa vào chuỗi

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the best answer for each of the question from 43- 50

Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.

Civil government also had to be put back on a peacetime basis and interference from the military had to be stopped. The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly. Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions; factories had to be retooled for civilian needs.

Financial problems loomed large in both the North and the South. The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended. This was a colossal sum for those days but one that a prudent government could pay. At the same time, war taxes had to be reduced to less burdensome levels.

Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, had to be repaired. This Herculean task was ultimately completed, but with discouraging slowness.

Other important questions needed answering. What would be the future of the four million Black people who were freed from slavery? On what basis were the Southern states to be brought back into the Union?

What of the Southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason? One of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, president of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song, “Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree,” and even children sang it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell during the early days of his two-year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern leaders were finally released, partly because it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them. All the leaders were finally pardoned by President Johnson in 1868 in an effort to help reconstruction efforts proceed with as little bitterness as possible.

It can be inferred from the passage that President Johnson pardoned the Southern leaders in order to _________.

raise money for the North

repair the physical damage in the South

prevent Northern leaders from punishing more Southerners

help the nation recover from the war

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Đáp án D

Có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn mà Tổng thống Johnson đã tha thứ cho miền Nam các nhà lãnh đạo để:

A. quyên tiền cho miền Bắc

B. sửa chữa thiệt hại vật chất ở miền Nam

C. ngăn cản các nhà lãnh đạo miền Bắc trừng phạt nhiều người miền Nam hơn

D. giúp quốc gia hồi phục sau chiến tranh