Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2020 (Đề số 16)
64 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 1 to 10.
The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi. Then it was discovered that these diseases were Câused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. And so in the decades of the 1920‟s and 1930‟s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters.
In the 1940‟s and 1950‟s, biochemists strived to learn why each of the vitamins was essential for health. They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function. Now, these enzyme hunters occupied center stage.
You are aware that the enzymes hunters have been replaced by a new breed of hunters who are tracking genes – the blueprints for each of the enzymes – and are discovering the defective genes that Câuse inherited diseases – diabetes, cystic fibrosis. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture. Biotechnology has become a multibillion-dollar industry.
In view of the inexorable progress in science, we can expect that the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight. When and by whom? Which kind of hunter will dominate the scene in the last decade of our century and in the early decades of the next? I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to the functions of the brain. What to call them? The head hunters. I will return to them later.
What is main topic of the passage?
The progress of modern medical research
The microbe hunters
The discovery of enzymes
The potential of genetic engineering
Đáp án là A
toàn bộ đoạn văn nói về quá trình phát triển của các nghiên cứu khoa học chuyên ngành y.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 1 to 10.
The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi. Then it was discovered that these diseases were Câused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. And so in the decades of the 1920‟s and 1930‟s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters.
In the 1940‟s and 1950‟s, biochemists strived to learn why each of the vitamins was essential for health. They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function. Now, these enzyme hunters occupied center stage.
You are aware that the enzymes hunters have been replaced by a new breed of hunters who are tracking genes – the blueprints for each of the enzymes – and are discovering the defective genes that Câuse inherited diseases – diabetes, cystic fibrosis. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture. Biotechnology has become a multibillion-dollar industry.
In view of the inexorable progress in science, we can expect that the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight. When and by whom? Which kind of hunter will dominate the scene in the last decade of our century and in the early decades of the next? I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to the functions of the brain. What to call them? The head hunters. I will return to them later.
The word “incriminated” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________
eliminated
blamed
investigated
produced
Đáp án là B
incriminated = blamed (bị buộc tội, bị quy trách nhiệm).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 1 to 10.
The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi. Then it was discovered that these diseases were Câused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. And so in the decades of the 1920‟s and 1930‟s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters.
In the 1940‟s and 1950‟s, biochemists strived to learn why each of the vitamins was essential for health. They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function. Now, these enzyme hunters occupied center stage.
You are aware that the enzymes hunters have been replaced by a new breed of hunters who are tracking genes – the blueprints for each of the enzymes – and are discovering the defective genes that Câuse inherited diseases – diabetes, cystic fibrosis. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture. Biotechnology has become a multibillion-dollar industry.
In view of the inexorable progress in science, we can expect that the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight. When and by whom? Which kind of hunter will dominate the scene in the last decade of our century and in the early decades of the next? I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to the functions of the brain. What to call them? The head hunters. I will return to them later.
Which of the following can be cured by a change in diet?
Pellagra
Cystic fibrosis
Tuberculosis
Cholera
Đáp án là A
dòng thứ 3, đoạn thứ nhất. “But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi. Then it was discovered that these diseases were caused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet.” (nhưng vẫn tồn tại một số căn bệnh kinh khủng mà không phải do vi khuẩn gây ra: thiếu vitamin C, chứng nứt da, bệnh còi xương, bệnh tê phù. Và rồi người ta phát hiện ra những căn bệnh này gây ra do thiếu vitamin, một chất trong chế độ ăn uống.)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 1 to 10.
The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi. Then it was discovered that these diseases were Câused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. And so in the decades of the 1920‟s and 1930‟s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters.
In the 1940‟s and 1950‟s, biochemists strived to learn why each of the vitamins was essential for health. They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function. Now, these enzyme hunters occupied center stage.
You are aware that the enzymes hunters have been replaced by a new breed of hunters who are tracking genes – the blueprints for each of the enzymes – and are discovering the defective genes that Câuse inherited diseases – diabetes, cystic fibrosis. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture. Biotechnology has become a multibillion-dollar industry.
In view of the inexorable progress in science, we can expect that the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight. When and by whom? Which kind of hunter will dominate the scene in the last decade of our century and in the early decades of the next? I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to the functions of the brain. What to call them? The head hunters. I will return to them later.
The word “strived” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________
studied
tried
failed
experimented
Đáp án là B
strive = try (nỗ lực, cố gắng làm gì).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 1 to 10.
The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi. Then it was discovered that these diseases were Câused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. And so in the decades of the 1920‟s and 1930‟s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters.
In the 1940‟s and 1950‟s, biochemists strived to learn why each of the vitamins was essential for health. They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function. Now, these enzyme hunters occupied center stage.
You are aware that the enzymes hunters have been replaced by a new breed of hunters who are tracking genes – the blueprints for each of the enzymes – and are discovering the defective genes that Câuse inherited diseases – diabetes, cystic fibrosis. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture. Biotechnology has become a multibillion-dollar industry.
In view of the inexorable progress in science, we can expect that the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight. When and by whom? Which kind of hunter will dominate the scene in the last decade of our century and in the early decades of the next? I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to the functions of the brain. What to call them? The head hunters. I will return to them later.
How do vitamins influence health?
They are necessary for some enzymes to function.
They are broken down by cells to produce energy.
They keep food from spoiling.
They protect the body from microbes.
Đáp án là A
dòng thứ 9, đoạn thứ 2. “They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function.” (Người ta phát hiện ra những enzyme chính trong quá trình trao đổi chất phụ thuộc vào một hoặc một vài vitamin khác làm enzyme phu để tạo ra các chất hoá học cung cấp cho tế bào năng lượng để phát triển và hoạt động.)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 1 to 10.
The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi. Then it was discovered that these diseases were Câused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. And so in the decades of the 1920‟s and 1930‟s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters.
In the 1940‟s and 1950‟s, biochemists strived to learn why each of the vitamins was essential for health. They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function. Now, these enzyme hunters occupied center stage.
You are aware that the enzymes hunters have been replaced by a new breed of hunters who are tracking genes – the blueprints for each of the enzymes – and are discovering the defective genes that Câuse inherited diseases – diabetes, cystic fibrosis. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture. Biotechnology has become a multibillion-dollar industry.
In view of the inexorable progress in science, we can expect that the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight. When and by whom? Which kind of hunter will dominate the scene in the last decade of our century and in the early decades of the next? I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to the functions of the brain. What to call them? The head hunters. I will return to them later.
In the third paragraph, the author compares cells that have been genetically altered by biotechnicians to ___________
gardens
factories
hunters
spotlights
Đáp án là B
dòng thứ 14, đoạn thứ 3. “These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture.” (Những thợ săn gene, hay kĩ sư gene, dùng công nghệ ADN tái tổ hợp để xác định và mô phỏng gene rồi cấy chúng vào những tế bào vi khuẩn và cây trồng, để tạo thành ‘nhà máy‟ cho việc sản xuất hormone và vắc xin hàng loạt làm thuốc chữa bệnh và cải thiện năng suất trồng trọt cho nông nghiệp.)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 1 to 10.
The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi. Then it was discovered that these diseases were Câused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. And so in the decades of the 1920‟s and 1930‟s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters.
In the 1940‟s and 1950‟s, biochemists strived to learn why each of the vitamins was essential for health. They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function. Now, these enzyme hunters occupied center stage.
You are aware that the enzymes hunters have been replaced by a new breed of hunters who are tracking genes – the blueprints for each of the enzymes – and are discovering the defective genes that Câuse inherited diseases – diabetes, cystic fibrosis. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture. Biotechnology has become a multibillion-dollar industry.
In view of the inexorable progress in science, we can expect that the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight. When and by whom? Which kind of hunter will dominate the scene in the last decade of our century and in the early decades of the next? I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to the functions of the brain. What to call them? The head hunters. I will return to them later.
The phrase “occupy the spotlight” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________
receive the most attention
lighten the load
conquer territory
go the furthest
Đáp án là A
occupy the spotlight = receive the most attention (nhận được nhiều chú ý nhất).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 1 to 10.
The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi. Then it was discovered that these diseases were Câused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. And so in the decades of the 1920‟s and 1930‟s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters.
In the 1940‟s and 1950‟s, biochemists strived to learn why each of the vitamins was essential for health. They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function. Now, these enzyme hunters occupied center stage.
You are aware that the enzymes hunters have been replaced by a new breed of hunters who are tracking genes – the blueprints for each of the enzymes – and are discovering the defective genes that Câuse inherited diseases – diabetes, cystic fibrosis. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture. Biotechnology has become a multibillion-dollar industry.
In view of the inexorable progress in science, we can expect that the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight. When and by whom? Which kind of hunter will dominate the scene in the last decade of our century and in the early decades of the next? I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to the functions of the brain. What to call them? The head hunters. I will return to them later.
The author implies that the most important medical research topic of the future will be ___________
the structure of genes
inherited diseases
the functions of the brain
the operation of vitamins
Đáp án là C
dòng thứ 20, đoạn cuối cùng. “I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the
spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to the functions of the brain.” (Tôi tự hỏi liệu có phải thợ săn sẽ nhận được nhiều chú ý nhất sẽ là những nhà thần kinh học, người áp dụng công nghệ enzyme và gen lên hoạt động của não bộ hay không.)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 1 to 10.
The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi. Then it was discovered that these diseases were Câused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. And so in the decades of the 1920‟s and 1930‟s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters.
In the 1940‟s and 1950‟s, biochemists strived to learn why each of the vitamins was essential for health. They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function. Now, these enzyme hunters occupied center stage.
You are aware that the enzymes hunters have been replaced by a new breed of hunters who are tracking genes – the blueprints for each of the enzymes – and are discovering the defective genes that Câuse inherited diseases – diabetes, cystic fibrosis. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture. Biotechnology has become a multibillion-dollar industry.
In view of the inexorable progress in science, we can expect that the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight. When and by whom? Which kind of hunter will dominate the scene in the last decade of our century and in the early decades of the next? I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to the functions of the brain. What to call them? The head hunters. I will return to them later.
Which of the following best describes the author‟s tone in the last paragraph of the passage?
Emotional
Critical
Appreciative
Speculative
Đáp án là D
đoạn cuối cùng lời của tác giả mang tính chất suy đoán.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the question from 1 to 10.
The first two decades of this century were dominated by the microbe hunters. These hunters had tracked down one after another of the microbes responsible for the most dreaded scourges of many centuries: tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria. But there remained some terrible diseases for which no microbe could be incriminated: scurvy, pellagra, rickets, beriberi. Then it was discovered that these diseases were Câused by the lack of vitamins, a trace substance in the diet. The diseases could be prevented or cured by consuming foods that contained the vitamins. And so in the decades of the 1920‟s and 1930‟s, nutrition became a science and the vitamin hunters replaced the microbe hunters.
In the 1940‟s and 1950‟s, biochemists strived to learn why each of the vitamins was essential for health. They discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins as coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells with energy for growth and function. Now, these enzyme hunters occupied center stage.
You are aware that the enzymes hunters have been replaced by a new breed of hunters who are tracking genes – the blueprints for each of the enzymes – and are discovering the defective genes that Câuse inherited diseases – diabetes, cystic fibrosis. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and clone genes and introduce them into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production of hormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture. Biotechnology has become a multibillion-dollar industry.
In view of the inexorable progress in science, we can expect that the gene hunters will be replaced in the spotlight. When and by whom? Which kind of hunter will dominate the scene in the last decade of our century and in the early decades of the next? I wonder whether the hunters who will occupy the spotlight will be neurobiologists who apply the techniques of the enzyme and gene hunters to the functions of the brain. What to call them? The head hunters. I will return to them later.
With which of the following statements would be the author be most likely to agree?
Most diseases are Caused by defective genes
Medical breakthroughs often depend on luck.
The focus of medical research will change in the next two decades.
Medical research throughout the twentieth century has been dominated by microbe hunters.
Đáp án là C
Đoạn cuối cùng tác giả nói rằng thợ săn gene rồi sẽ bị thay thế để một loại thợ săn mới
Mark the letter A. B. C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words(s) in each of the following questions.
In the Navajo household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles in raising the children
unessential
exemplary
demanding
dominant
Đáp án là A
indispensable (rất quan trọng) >< unessential (không quan trọng, không cần thiết)
Mark the letter A. B. C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words(s) in each of the following questions.
Regular use of this cream will help to relieve the rough, dry condition of your skin.
evaporate
rise
heighten
abstract
Đáp án là A
relieve (làm dịu, cấp nước) >< evaporate (làm bốc hơi).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer of the questions from 13 to 22.
Few men have influenced the development of American English to the extent that Noah Webster did. Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1758, his name has become synonymous with American dictionaries. Graduated from Yale in 1778, he was admitted to the bar in 1781 and thereafter began to practice law in Hartford. Later, when he turned to teaching, he discovered how inadequate the available schoolbooks were for the children of a new and independent nation.
In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language, a three-volume work that consisted of a speller, a grammar, and a reader. The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and provided him with a considerable income for the rest of his life. While teaching, Webster began work on the Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 1806.
In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In preparing the manuscript, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States. Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: develop instead of the British form develope; theater and center instead of theatre and centre; color and honor instead of colour and honour.
In 1840 Webster brought out a second edition of his dictionary, which included 70,000 entries instead of the original 38,000. This edition has served as the basis for many revisions that have been produced under the Webster name.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
Webster‟s Work
Webster‟s Dictionaries
Webster‟s Life
Webster‟s Schoolbooks
Đáp án là B
toàn bộ bài viết nói về những quyển từ điển của Webster đã ra đời như thế nào
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer of the questions from 13 to 22.
Few men have influenced the development of American English to the extent that Noah Webster did. Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1758, his name has become synonymous with American dictionaries. Graduated from Yale in 1778, he was admitted to the bar in 1781 and thereafter began to practice law in Hartford. Later, when he turned to teaching, he discovered how inadequate the available schoolbooks were for the children of a new and independent nation.
In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language, a three-volume work that consisted of a speller, a grammar, and a reader. The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and provided him with a considerable income for the rest of his life. While teaching, Webster began work on the Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 1806.
In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In preparing the manuscript, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States. Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: develop instead of the British form develope; theater and center instead of theatre and centre; color and honor instead of colour and honour.
In 1840 Webster brought out a second edition of his dictionary, which included 70,000 entries instead of the original 38,000. This edition has served as the basis for many revisions that have been produced under the Webster name.
The word “inadequate” in the passage could be best replaced by ___________
unavailable
difficult
expensive
unsatisfactory
Đáp án là D
inadequate = unsatisfactory (không phù hợp, không thoả đáng).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer of the questions from 13 to 22.
Few men have influenced the development of American English to the extent that Noah Webster did. Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1758, his name has become synonymous with American dictionaries. Graduated from Yale in 1778, he was admitted to the bar in 1781 and thereafter began to practice law in Hartford. Later, when he turned to teaching, he discovered how inadequate the available schoolbooks were for the children of a new and independent nation.
In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language, a three-volume work that consisted of a speller, a grammar, and a reader. The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and provided him with a considerable income for the rest of his life. While teaching, Webster began work on the Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 1806.
In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In preparing the manuscript, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States. Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: develop instead of the British form develope; theater and center instead of theatre and centre; color and honor instead of colour and honour.
In 1840 Webster brought out a second edition of his dictionary, which included 70,000 entries instead of the original 38,000. This edition has served as the basis for many revisions that have been produced under the Webster name.
Why did Webster write A Grammatical Institute of the English Language?
He felt that British books were not appropriate for American children.
American children at that time did not know how to spell.
He wanted to supplement his income.
There were no books available after the Revolutionary War.
Đáp án là A
dòng thứ 6, đoạn thứ 2. “In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language,…” (Để đáp lại nhu cầu về những quyển sách giáo khoa Mỹ đúng nghĩa, Webster đã xuất bản A Grammatical Institute of the English Language.)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer of the questions from 13 to 22.
Few men have influenced the development of American English to the extent that Noah Webster did. Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1758, his name has become synonymous with American dictionaries. Graduated from Yale in 1778, he was admitted to the bar in 1781 and thereafter began to practice law in Hartford. Later, when he turned to teaching, he discovered how inadequate the available schoolbooks were for the children of a new and independent nation.
In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language, a three-volume work that consisted of a speller, a grammar, and a reader. The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and provided him with a considerable income for the rest of his life. While teaching, Webster began work on the Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 1806.
In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In preparing the manuscript, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States. Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: develop instead of the British form develope; theater and center instead of theatre and centre; color and honor instead of colour and honour.
In 1840 Webster brought out a second edition of his dictionary, which included 70,000 entries instead of the original 38,000. This edition has served as the basis for many revisions that have been produced under the Webster name.
From which publication did Webster earn a lifetime income?
An American Dictionary of the English Language.
Compendious Dictionary of the English Language.
The American Spelling Book.
An American Dictionary of the English Language: Second Edition.
Đáp án là C
dòng thứ 8, đoạn thứ 2. “The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and provided him with a considerable income for the rest of his life.” (Quyển tập 1, thường được biết đến là The American Spelling Book đã rất phổ biến đến mức cuối cùng bán được hơn 80 triệu bản và cho ông ấy một thu nhập đáng kể cho cả phần đời còn lại.)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer of the questions from 13 to 22.
Few men have influenced the development of American English to the extent that Noah Webster did. Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1758, his name has become synonymous with American dictionaries. Graduated from Yale in 1778, he was admitted to the bar in 1781 and thereafter began to practice law in Hartford. Later, when he turned to teaching, he discovered how inadequate the available schoolbooks were for the children of a new and independent nation.
In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language, a three-volume work that consisted of a speller, a grammar, and a reader. The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and provided him with a considerable income for the rest of his life. While teaching, Webster began work on the Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 1806.
In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In preparing the manuscript, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States. Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: develop instead of the British form develope; theater and center instead of theatre and centre; color and honor instead of colour and honour.
In 1840 Webster brought out a second edition of his dictionary, which included 70,000 entries instead of the original 38,000. This edition has served as the basis for many revisions that have been produced under the Webster name.
In how many volumes was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?
Four volumes
Three volumes
Two volumes
One volumes
Đáp án là C
dòng thứ 14, đoạn thứ 3. “Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States.” (Được xuất bản 2 tập năm 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language đã trở thành một tài liệu đáng tin cậy được công nhận để sử dụng ở Mỹ.)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer of the questions from 13 to 22.
Few men have influenced the development of American English to the extent that Noah Webster did. Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1758, his name has become synonymous with American dictionaries. Graduated from Yale in 1778, he was admitted to the bar in 1781 and thereafter began to practice law in Hartford. Later, when he turned to teaching, he discovered how inadequate the available schoolbooks were for the children of a new and independent nation.
In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language, a three-volume work that consisted of a speller, a grammar, and a reader. The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and provided him with a considerable income for the rest of his life. While teaching, Webster began work on the Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 1806.
In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In preparing the manuscript, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States. Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: develop instead of the British form develope; theater and center instead of theatre and centre; color and honor instead of colour and honour.
In 1840 Webster brought out a second edition of his dictionary, which included 70,000 entries instead of the original 38,000. This edition has served as the basis for many revisions that have been produced under the Webster name.
When was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?
1828
1817
1824
1807
Đáp án là A
dòng thứ 14, đoạn thứ 3. “Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become…”
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer of the questions from 13 to 22.
Few men have influenced the development of American English to the extent that Noah Webster did. Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1758, his name has become synonymous with American dictionaries. Graduated from Yale in 1778, he was admitted to the bar in 1781 and thereafter began to practice law in Hartford. Later, when he turned to teaching, he discovered how inadequate the available schoolbooks were for the children of a new and independent nation.
In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language, a three-volume work that consisted of a speller, a grammar, and a reader. The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and provided him with a considerable income for the rest of his life. While teaching, Webster began work on the Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 1806.
In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In preparing the manuscript, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States. Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: develop instead of the British form develope; theater and center instead of theatre and centre; color and honor instead of colour and honour.
In 1840 Webster brought out a second edition of his dictionary, which included 70,000 entries instead of the original 38,000. This edition has served as the basis for many revisions that have been produced under the Webster name.
According to author, what was Webster‟s aim in writing An American Dictionary of the English Language?
To demonstrate the distinct development of the English language in America
To influence the pronunciation of English language.
To respond to the need for new schoolbooks.
To promote spelling forms based upon British models.
Đáp án là A
dòng thứ 16, đoạn thứ 3. “Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English.” (Mục đích của Webster khi viết cuốn từ điển là để chứng minh rằng tiếng Mỹ phát triển những ý nghĩa, cách phát âm và đánh vần riêng biệt so với tiếng Anh.)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer of the questions from 13 to 22.
Few men have influenced the development of American English to the extent that Noah Webster did. Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1758, his name has become synonymous with American dictionaries. Graduated from Yale in 1778, he was admitted to the bar in 1781 and thereafter began to practice law in Hartford. Later, when he turned to teaching, he discovered how inadequate the available schoolbooks were for the children of a new and independent nation.
In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language, a three-volume work that consisted of a speller, a grammar, and a reader. The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and provided him with a considerable income for the rest of his life. While teaching, Webster began work on the Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 1806.
In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In preparing the manuscript, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States. Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: develop instead of the British form develope; theater and center instead of theatre and centre; color and honor instead of colour and honour.
In 1840 Webster brought out a second edition of his dictionary, which included 70,000 entries instead of the original 38,000. This edition has served as the basis for many revisions that have been produced under the Webster name.
The word “it” in the passage refers to ___________
authority
usage
language
dictionary
Đáp án là D
“Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English.” (Mục đích của Webster khi viết cuốn từ điển là để chứng minh rằng tiếng Mỹ phát triển những ý nghĩa, cách phát âm và đánh vần riêng biệt so với tiếng Anh.)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer of the questions from 13 to 22.
Few men have influenced the development of American English to the extent that Noah Webster did. Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1758, his name has become synonymous with American dictionaries. Graduated from Yale in 1778, he was admitted to the bar in 1781 and thereafter began to practice law in Hartford. Later, when he turned to teaching, he discovered how inadequate the available schoolbooks were for the children of a new and independent nation.
In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language, a three-volume work that consisted of a speller, a grammar, and a reader. The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and provided him with a considerable income for the rest of his life. While teaching, Webster began work on the Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 1806.
In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In preparing the manuscript, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States. Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: develop instead of the British form develope; theater and center instead of theatre and centre; color and honor instead of colour and honour.
In 1840 Webster brought out a second edition of his dictionary, which included 70,000 entries instead of the original 38,000. This edition has served as the basis for many revisions that have been produced under the Webster name.
The word “distinct” in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________
exact
new
simple
different
Đáp án là D
distinct = different (khác biệt, riêng biệt).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer of the questions from 13 to 22.
Few men have influenced the development of American English to the extent that Noah Webster did. Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1758, his name has become synonymous with American dictionaries. Graduated from Yale in 1778, he was admitted to the bar in 1781 and thereafter began to practice law in Hartford. Later, when he turned to teaching, he discovered how inadequate the available schoolbooks were for the children of a new and independent nation.
In response to the need for truly American textbooks, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the English Language, a three-volume work that consisted of a speller, a grammar, and a reader. The first volume, which was generally known as The American Spelling Book, was so popular that eventually it sold more than 80 million copies and provided him with a considerable income for the rest of his life. While teaching, Webster began work on the Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, which was published in 1806.
In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In preparing the manuscript, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States. Webster‟s purpose in writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciation, and spellings from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: develop instead of the British form develope; theater and center instead of theatre and centre; color and honor instead of colour and honour.
In 1840 Webster brought out a second edition of his dictionary, which included 70,000 entries instead of the original 38,000. This edition has served as the basis for many revisions that have been produced under the Webster name.
According to this passage, which one of the following spellings would Webster have approved in his dictionaries?
develop
honor
theatre
color
Đáp án là C
theatre sửa thành theater.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32.
Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people. They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill. You have to keep reminding yourself that these trees are (23) ___________ real and identical to their larger cousins in all respects except their size. Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees, (24) ___________ quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn‟t come as a great surprise to find that they also attract the attention of thieves. It seems that quite a flourishing business has (25) ___________, in which they are stolen from the homes of grower and collectors, then reported and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to unsuspecting buyers.
One of Britain‟s top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however. After losing his life‟s work, (26) ___________ at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (27) ___________ the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement. This (28)___________ injecting a microchip the size of a (29) ___________ of rice intro trunk of each tree. Each chip is a laser-etched with information which is (30) ___________ in a central register held by the police. Paul is quite aware that this kind of datatagging doesn‟t prevent thieves from stealing the trees in the first (31) ___________, although it may increase the (32) ___________ of getting them back. So he‟s also installing a security alarm system, complete with infra-red detectors, in his home.
Điền vào ô số 23
eventually
greatly
actually
deeply
Đáp án là C
actually (thực sự) là hợp nghĩa nhất
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32.
Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people. They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill. You have to keep reminding yourself that these trees are (23) ___________ real and identical to their larger cousins in all respects except their size. Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees, (24) ___________ quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn‟t come as a great surprise to find that they also attract the attention of thieves. It seems that quite a flourishing business has (25) ___________, in which they are stolen from the homes of grower and collectors, then reported and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to unsuspecting buyers.
One of Britain‟s top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however. After losing his life‟s work, (26) ___________ at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (27) ___________ the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement. This (28)___________ injecting a microchip the size of a (29) ___________ of rice intro trunk of each tree. Each chip is a laser-etched with information which is (30) ___________ in a central register held by the police. Paul is quite aware that this kind of datatagging doesn‟t prevent thieves from stealing the trees in the first (31) ___________, although it may increase the (32) ___________ of getting them back. So he‟s also installing a security alarm system, complete with infra-red detectors, in his home.
Điền vào ô số 24
command
obtain
expect
charge
Đáp án là A
command a high price = charge high prices (có giá cao).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32.
Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people. They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill. You have to keep reminding yourself that these trees are (23) ___________ real and identical to their larger cousins in all respects except their size. Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees, (24) ___________ quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn‟t come as a great surprise to find that they also attract the attention of thieves. It seems that quite a flourishing business has (25) ___________, in which they are stolen from the homes of grower and collectors, then reported and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to unsuspecting buyers.
One of Britain‟s top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however. After losing his life‟s work, (26) ___________ at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (27) ___________ the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement. This (28)___________ injecting a microchip the size of a (29) ___________ of rice intro trunk of each tree. Each chip is a laser-etched with information which is (30) ___________ in a central register held by the police. Paul is quite aware that this kind of datatagging doesn‟t prevent thieves from stealing the trees in the first (31) ___________, although it may increase the (32) ___________ of getting them back. So he‟s also installing a security alarm system, complete with infra-red detectors, in his home.
Điền vào ô số 25
adapted
erupted
evolved
arrived
Đáp án là C
evolve (tiến triển) là hợp nghĩa nahats.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32.
Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people. They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill. You have to keep reminding yourself that these trees are (23) ___________ real and identical to their larger cousins in all respects except their size. Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees, (24) ___________ quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn‟t come as a great surprise to find that they also attract the attention of thieves. It seems that quite a flourishing business has (25) ___________, in which they are stolen from the homes of grower and collectors, then reported and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to unsuspecting buyers.
One of Britain‟s top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however. After losing his life‟s work, (26) ___________ at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (27) ___________ the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement. This (28)___________ injecting a microchip the size of a (29) ___________ of rice intro trunk of each tree. Each chip is a laser-etched with information which is (30) ___________ in a central register held by the police. Paul is quite aware that this kind of datatagging doesn‟t prevent thieves from stealing the trees in the first (31) ___________, although it may increase the (32) ___________ of getting them back. So he‟s also installing a security alarm system, complete with infra-red detectors, in his home.
Điền vào ô số 26
prized
valued
cost
treasured
Đáp án là B
be valued at (được định giá là)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32.
Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people. They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill. You have to keep reminding yourself that these trees are (23) ___________ real and identical to their larger cousins in all respects except their size. Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees, (24) ___________ quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn‟t come as a great surprise to find that they also attract the attention of thieves. It seems that quite a flourishing business has (25) ___________, in which they are stolen from the homes of grower and collectors, then reported and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to unsuspecting buyers.
One of Britain‟s top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however. After losing his life‟s work, (26) ___________ at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (27) ___________ the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement. This (28)___________ injecting a microchip the size of a (29) ___________ of rice intro trunk of each tree. Each chip is a laser-etched with information which is (30) ___________ in a central register held by the police. Paul is quite aware that this kind of datatagging doesn‟t prevent thieves from stealing the trees in the first (31) ___________, although it may increase the (32) ___________ of getting them back. So he‟s also installing a security alarm system, complete with infra-red detectors, in his home.
Điền vào ô số 27
try out
go after
set about
look into
Đáp án là D
look into (điều tra) là ngữ động từ (phrasal verb).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32.
Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people. They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill. You have to keep reminding yourself that these trees are (23) ___________ real and identical to their larger cousins in all respects except their size. Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees, (24) ___________ quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn‟t come as a great surprise to find that they also attract the attention of thieves. It seems that quite a flourishing business has (25) ___________, in which they are stolen from the homes of grower and collectors, then reported and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to unsuspecting buyers.
One of Britain‟s top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however. After losing his life‟s work, (26) ___________ at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (27) ___________ the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement. This (28)___________ injecting a microchip the size of a (29) ___________ of rice intro trunk of each tree. Each chip is a laser-etched with information which is (30) ___________ in a central register held by the police. Paul is quite aware that this kind of datatagging doesn‟t prevent thieves from stealing the trees in the first (31) ___________, although it may increase the (32) ___________ of getting them back. So he‟s also installing a security alarm system, complete with infra-red detectors, in his home.
Điền vào ô số 28
requires
involves
includes
reflects
Đáp án là B
involve doing something (liên quan đến việc làm gì).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32.
Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people. They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill. You have to keep reminding yourself that these trees are (23) ___________ real and identical to their larger cousins in all respects except their size. Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees, (24) ___________ quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn‟t come as a great surprise to find that they also attract the attention of thieves. It seems that quite a flourishing business has (25) ___________, in which they are stolen from the homes of grower and collectors, then reported and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to unsuspecting buyers.
One of Britain‟s top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however. After losing his life‟s work, (26) ___________ at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (27) ___________ the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement. This (28)___________ injecting a microchip the size of a (29) ___________ of rice intro trunk of each tree. Each chip is a laser-etched with information which is (30) ___________ in a central register held by the police. Paul is quite aware that this kind of datatagging doesn‟t prevent thieves from stealing the trees in the first (31) ___________, although it may increase the (32) ___________ of getting them back. So he‟s also installing a security alarm system, complete with infra-red detectors, in his home.
Điền vào ô số 29
grain
crumb
bean
speck
Đáp án là A
a grain of rice (hạt gạo).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32.
Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people. They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill. You have to keep reminding yourself that these trees are (23) ___________ real and identical to their larger cousins in all respects except their size. Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees, (24) ___________ quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn‟t come as a great surprise to find that they also attract the attention of thieves. It seems that quite a flourishing business has (25) ___________, in which they are stolen from the homes of grower and collectors, then reported and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to unsuspecting buyers.
One of Britain‟s top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however. After losing his life‟s work, (26) ___________ at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (27) ___________ the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement. This (28)___________ injecting a microchip the size of a (29) ___________ of rice intro trunk of each tree. Each chip is a laser-etched with information which is (30) ___________ in a central register held by the police. Paul is quite aware that this kind of datatagging doesn‟t prevent thieves from stealing the trees in the first (31) ___________, although it may increase the (32) ___________ of getting them back. So he‟s also installing a security alarm system, complete with infra-red detectors, in his home.
Điền vào ô số 30
locked
detained
piled
stored
Đáp án là D
be stored in (được cất giữ ở).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32.
Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people. They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill. You have to keep reminding yourself that these trees are (23) ___________ real and identical to their larger cousins in all respects except their size. Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees, (24) ___________ quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn‟t come as a great surprise to find that they also attract the attention of thieves. It seems that quite a flourishing business has (25) ___________, in which they are stolen from the homes of grower and collectors, then reported and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to unsuspecting buyers.
One of Britain‟s top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however. After losing his life‟s work, (26) ___________ at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (27) ___________ the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement. This (28)___________ injecting a microchip the size of a (29) ___________ of rice intro trunk of each tree. Each chip is a laser-etched with information which is (30) ___________ in a central register held by the police. Paul is quite aware that this kind of datatagging doesn‟t prevent thieves from stealing the trees in the first (31) ___________, although it may increase the (32) ___________ of getting them back. So he‟s also installing a security alarm system, complete with infra-red detectors, in his home.
Điền vào ô số 31
point
time
place
turn
Đáp án là C
in the first place (ngay từ đầu).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32.
Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people. They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill. You have to keep reminding yourself that these trees are (23) ___________ real and identical to their larger cousins in all respects except their size. Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees, (24) ___________ quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn‟t come as a great surprise to find that they also attract the attention of thieves. It seems that quite a flourishing business has (25) ___________, in which they are stolen from the homes of grower and collectors, then reported and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to unsuspecting buyers.
One of Britain‟s top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however. After losing his life‟s work, (26) ___________ at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (27) ___________ the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement. This (28)___________ injecting a microchip the size of a (29) ___________ of rice intro trunk of each tree. Each chip is a laser-etched with information which is (30) ___________ in a central register held by the police. Paul is quite aware that this kind of datatagging doesn‟t prevent thieves from stealing the trees in the first (31) ___________, although it may increase the (32) ___________ of getting them back. So he‟s also installing a security alarm system, complete with infra-red detectors, in his home.
Điền vào ô số 32
choices
counts
claims
chances
Đáp án là D
chance of doing something (cơ hội làm gì).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
The Federal Reserve System, ___________ under President Wilson, plays a key role in regulating the U.S. economy
the establishment in 1913
established in 1913
was established in 1913
in 1913 they established it
Đáp án là B
mệnh đề rút gọn đại từ quan hệ, ở thể bị động, sử dụng V3 ‘established‟.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
Tim looked so frightened and upset. He ___________ something terrible
can have experienced
must experience
must have experienced
should have experienced
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
can have VpII: có thể đã làm gì trong quá khứ (đưa ra phỏng đoán)
must V: phải làm gì, chỉ sự bắt buộc
must have VpII: chắc hẳn đã làm gì trong quá khứ
should have VpII: lẽ ra nên làm gì trong quá khứ (thực tế đã không làm)
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn C.
Dịch: Tom trông rất sợ hãi và buồn bã. Anh ấy hẳn đã trải qua điều gì đó khủng khiếp.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
I studied Spanish four years at high school. ___________, I had trouble with people I met when I was traveling in Spain.
On the other hand
Moreover
However
Therefore
Đáp án là C
Câu thứ nhất và câu thứ 2 mang 2 nghĩa đối lập nhau => ‘however‟ (tuy nhiên).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
He ___________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
was hurting himself
was almost hurt
was hurt himself
was to hurt himself
Đáp án là B
hurt (bị đau) là tính từ (adjective).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
My father doesn‟t allow anyone ___________ his garden to prevent the fruits from _________.
entering – being stolen
to enter – stealing
to enter – being stolen
entering – stealing
Đáp án là C
allow somebody to do something – ‘trái cây bị đánh cắp‟ là dạng bị động “being stolen”.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
If it ___________ more humid in the desert of the Southwest, the hot temperatures would be unbearable
were
had been
hadn‟t been
is
Đáp án là A
câu điều kiện loại 2 (conditional sentence) diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại. Mệnh đề if chia ở thì quá khứ đơn (nếu động từ chính là động từ to be => ‘were‟ cho tất cả chủ ngữ). Mênh đề chính S + would + V
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
When I saw the work he had done to my house, I had no choice but ___________ him out of my house
sending
sent
send
to send
Đáp án là D
Cấu trúc ‘have no choice but to do something‟ (không có lựa chọn nào ngoài việc)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
The company has to ___________ ways of reducing costs.
take in
work out
turn up
get up
Đáp án là B
work out (tiến hành, vạch ra kế hoạch) là ngữ động từ (phrasal verb).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
It was such a shock to receive a letter like that ___________.
in the red
out of the blue
in the pink
over the moon
Đáp án là B
out of the blue (đột ngột, không thể biết trước). in the red (trong tình trạng nợ nần). in the pink (trong tình trạng sức khoẻ tốt). over the moon (rất vui và hài lòng).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
If the service isn‟t up to standard, I think you have ___________
every
each
much
all
Đáp án là A
to have every right to do something (được quyền làm gì một cách hợp pháp
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
Buy the new ___________ of soap now on sale. It is softer than all others.
brand
mark
model
manufacture
Đáp án là C
new model of soap (mẫu xà phòng mới) là hợp nghĩa nhất
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
John lost the ___________ bicycle he bought last week and his parents were very angry with him because of his carelessness
beautiful blue new Japanese
Japanese beautiful new blue
beautiful new blue Japanese
new beautiful blue Japanese
Đáp án là C
thứ tự tính từ: Opinions (beautiful) – Shape – Age (new) – Color (blue) – Original (Japanese) – Material – Purpose.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye.
I‟d rather disturb the meeting than leave without saying goodbye
I left without disturbing the meeting as I didn‟t want to say goodbye
Not to disturb the meeting, I‟d rather not leave without saying goodbye
I left without saying goodbye lest I should disturb the meeting
Đáp án là D
lest (để không). “I left without saying goodbye lest I should disturb the meeting.” (Tôi đã rời đi mà không chào tạm biệt để tôi không cắt ngang buổi họp)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
Mary: “I still haven‟t heard from Columbia University yet.” Tom: “___________”
Really? I thought they required a 600 on the TOEFL.
I know it looks grim right now, but don‟t give up.
That‟s too bad. Are you better now
You‟d better start waiting for them
Đáp án là B
khi Mary chia sẻ nỗi lo lắng của mình, câu trả lời tốt nhất là một lời an ủi. “Tôi biết có vẻ bây giờ khắc nghiệt, nhưng đừng bỏ cuộc.”
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
Peter: “Susan told me she was really interested in social work.” Daisy: “___________”
She‟s not here. She went back to New York
Yes, but when she declared her major, she chose education
Social work involves giving help to people with financial or family problems
Sounds good. Congratulations!
Đáp án là B
“Susan nói với tôi là cô ấy rất thích công việc xã hội.” “Phải, nhưng khi trình bày chuyên môn của mình, cô ấy đã chọn ngành giáo dục.” B là đáp án trả lời phù hợp nhất
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
___________ of great apes, the gibbon is the smallest.
The four of types
Four types of the
Four of the types
Of the four types
Đáp án là D
Ở đây cần một trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho mệnh đề phía sau => Of the four types of great apes (trong 4 loại linh trưởng lớn).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
The town has changed ___________ all recognition since I was last here
beyond
in
without
within
Đáp án là A
change beyond all recognition (thay đổi ngoài sự tưởng tượng).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
The tourists ___________ on the beach when a big wave swept ashore, carrying everything to the sea.
had been sunbathing
sunbathed
were sunbathing
are sunbathing
Đáp án là C
khi trong quá khứ có một hành động đang xảy ra liên tục, thì đột ngột có một hành động khác chen vào, thì hành động liên tục chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động đột ngột chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 51.
Did your train leave from ___________?
a 8th Platform
the 8 Platform
8 Platform
Platform 8
Đáp án là D
Platform 8 (ga số 8) là đúng cấu trúc nhất.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
ornamental
fortunate
satisfactory
economic
Đáp án là B
trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, những từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
eject
survive
swallow
maintain
Đáp án là C
trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, những từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
opponent
character
habitat
interview
Đáp án là A
trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, những từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
fascinating
maximum
applicant
contractual
Đáp án là A
phát âm là /ei/, những từ còn lại phát âm là /æ/.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
founded
laughed
crooked
attracted
Đáp án là B
phát âm là /t/, những từ còn lại phát âm là /id/.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Only after food has been dried or canned that it should be stored for later consumption
for
that it should be stored
has been dried
after
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ
Cấu trúc: Only after + S + V (hoàn thành) + trợ động từ + S + V
Sửa: that it should be stored → should it be stored
Dịch: Chỉ sau khi thực phẩm đã được sấy khô hoặc đóng hộp, nó mới nên được bảo quản để sử dụng sau.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The production of different kinds of artificial materials are essential to the conservation of our natural resources
artificial
are essential
to
The production
Đáp án là B
chủ ngữ ‘the production‟ là số ít => sửa ‘are essential‟ thành ‘is essential‟.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The new model costs twice more than last year‟s model
last year‟s
the
costs
more than
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu so sánh
S + V + bội số + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun
Sửa: more than → as much as
Dịch: Mẫu mới có giá gấp đôi mẫu năm ngoái.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The purpose of the United Nations, broad speaking, is to maintain peace and security and to encourage respect for human rights
is to maintain
to encourage
respect for
broad speaking
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Cụm từ đúng phải là "broadly speaking", không phải "broad speaking".
"Broadly speaking" là một trạng từ mang nghĩa "nói một cách rộng rãi/tổng quát", dùng để mở đầu hoặc bổ sung ý nghĩa cho câu.
Sửa: broad speaking → broadly speaking
Dịch: Mục đích của Liên Hợp Quốc, nói một cách tổng quát, là duy trì hòa bình và an ninh, đồng thời khuyến khích tôn trọng quyền con người.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Although we are concerned about the problem of energy sources, we must not fail recognizing the need for environmental protection
must not
recognizing
for
concerned about
Đáp án là B
fail to do something (thất bại trong việc làm gì đó) là cấu trúc cố định. => sửa ‘recognizing‟ thành ‘to recognize‟.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 62 to 64.
A two-third majority in Congress is required if a bill is to become law.
optional
acquired
desirable
necessary
Đáp án là D
required = necessary (cần thiết, được yêu cầu).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 62 to 64.
According to the ancient Greeks, the heart is the seat of human intelligence
place
situation
chair
center
Đáp án là D
seat = center (trung tâm).
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 62 to 64.
Reading a good mystery only whets my appetite for more books by the same author
resolves
digests
sharpens
waits
Đáp án là C
whet = sharpen (mài sắc).




