Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2020 (Đề số 11)
Đề thi

Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2020 (Đề số 11)

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64 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

laughs

drops

maintains

imports

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

A./s/ B./s/ C./z/ D./s/

Các từ có phát âm cuối là /k, p, t, f/ khi thêm s được đọc là /s/, các trường hợp còn lại đọc là /z/ 

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

justice

campus

culture

brush

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

A./ʌ/ B./ə/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ʌ/ 

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

inflation

maximum

applicant

character

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Phần A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất 

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

compulsory

biography

curriculum

admirable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Phần D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2 

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

struggle

anxious

confide

comfort

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Phần C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất

 

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

In the wake of increasing food poisoning, many consumers have turned to vegetables  ………….. organically 

that grown

grown

which grows

are grown

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

“grown” ở đây được hiểu là thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ “which are grown” 

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

It is raining heavily with rolls of thunder. We ……………….such a terrible thunderstorm. 

would never see

had never seen

have never seen

never see

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Câu phía trước đang dùng thì hiện tại, vì thế, thì tương lai và quá khứ hoàn thành loại. “have never seen”: trước nay chưa bao giờ thấy, thì phù hợp ở đây là hiện tại hoàn thành 

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Most teenagers enjoy …………… the Internet for information and entertainment 

surfing

surf

surfed

to surf

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Cấu trúc enjoy + Ving: yêu thích, thích thú làm gì 

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

…………….they are delicious, hamburgers and French fries are too high in fat

However

Although

Because

Despite

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Về nghĩa đây là câu đối lập về nghĩa của 2 vế, do đó ta phải lựa chọn Although (tuy nhiên)

Despite cũng là tuy nhiên, nhưng despite + danh từ/cụm danh từ 

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Canned food is not as healthy as fresh food,………..?

isn’t it

doesn’t it

is it

does it

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Câu hỏi đuôi, nếu như trong câu là khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi là phủ định và ngược lại 

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Without your help, I……………..the technical problem with my computer the other day

wouldn’t solve

couldn’t have solved

could solve

can’s solve

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Ở đây cũng giống như câu điều kiện loại 3: thể hiện một hành động không xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Phần vế nhận định: S + would/could…+ have + V phân từ II +… 

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

This part of the country is famous ………………..its beautiful landscapes and fine cuisine 

about

with

of

for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

“famous for….”: nổi tiếng vì cái gì 

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

In a modern family, the husband is expected to join hands with his wife to ……………… the household chores 

do

run

take

make

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Cụm “do the household chores”: làm việc nhà 

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Most psychologists agree that the basic structure of an individual’s personality is………………… 

by the age of five it is quite well established

quite well established by the age of five

well established quite by the age of five

by the age of five and quite well established

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Vị trí: trạng từ chỉ mức độ (quite, very, so…) đứng trước các trạng từ bổ sung ý nghĩa cho động từ (well, badly…) 

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there. Select the most suitable response to complete the exchange

- Waiter: “Here’s your bill, sir”

- Customer: “………………………”

Don’t mention it

Can I pay by credit card?

What do you have?

You’re welcome

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

“Đây là hoá đơn của ngài.”
“Tôi có thể trả bằng thẻ không?” 

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The Government has brought ………………a new law in an effort to prevent further environmental deterioration

in

about

up

on

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

A. bring in (phr.v): giới thiệu, ban hành (luật, quy định)

B. bring about (phr.v): gây ra, dẫn đến (thường là kết quả, sự thay đổi)

C. bring up (phr.v): nuôi dưỡng

D. bring on (phr.v): gây ra (thường là điều không mong muốn như bệnh)

Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn A.

Dịch: Chính phủ đã ban hành một đạo luật mới nhằm ngăn chặn sự suy thoái môi trường thêm nữa.

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

She took a course in fine arts ………………starting her own business in interior design 

with a view to

in terms of

in order to

with preference to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“with a view to doing st”: với mục đích làm gì

“in order to do st”: để làm gì

“in terms of…”: dưới dạng, được xem như…

“with reference to..”: có liên quan đến, về việc…

Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy đã tham gia một khóa học về mỹ thuật với mục đích bắt đầu kinh doanh riêng trong lĩnh vực thiết kế nội thất.

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

All the …………..in the stadium applauded the winner of the marathon when he crossed the finishing line 

watchers

audience

viewers

spectators

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

“spectators”: khán giả (của một trận bóng đá, thể thao ngoài trời…)
“viewers”: khán giả trên truyền hình
“watchers”: người quan sát (người, cái gì) một cách thường xuyên
“audience”: khán giả trong nhà hát, rạp,… 

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The table in the living room should be moved to …………..the new TV set 

get rid of

pave the way for

make room for

take hold of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

“make room for”: dành chỗ cho…
“get rid of”: bỏ, từ bỏ…
“pave the way for..”: mở đường cho…
“take hold of…”: nắm trong tay.. 

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The US president Barack Obama …………….an official visit to Vietnam in May 2016, which is of great significance to the comprehensive bilateral partnership

delivered

paid

offered

gave

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

deliver (v): phân phát, giao hàng

pay (v): chi trả

offer (v): đề nghị, đưa ra đề nghị

give (v): đưa, tặng

Ta có cụm: pay a visit: ghé thăm

Dịch: Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ Barack Obama thăm chính thức Việt Nam vào tháng 5/2016, chuyến thăm này có ý nghĩa to lớn đối với quan hệ đối tác toàn diện giữa hai nước.

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday. Select the most suitable response to complete the exchange

- Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?”

- Kyle: “………………..”

It’s my honour

Let’s do it then

The more the merrier

That’s right

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

“Tôi có thể dẫn thêm 1 bạn đến tiệc sinh nhật của cậu không?”
“Càng đông càng vui mà.” 

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Candidates are requested to ………….the form to the admissions officer by July 25th 

fill out

show up

pass over

hand in

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

“hand in”: nộp (giấy tờ, bài tập…) 

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The firefighters’ single-minded devotion to the rescue of the victims of the fire was ………….. 

respecting

respective

respectful

respectable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ

Vị trí cần điền đứng sau động từ “to be” nên cần một tính từ

Xét các đáp án:

A. respecting: động từ dạng V-ing của động từ “respect” (v): tôn trọng, ngưỡng mộ

B. respective (adj): tương ứng

C. respectful (adj): tỏ ra, thể hiện sự tôn kính, ngưỡng mộ

D. respectable (adj): đáng ngưỡng mộ, đáng tôn trọng

Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn D.

Dịch: Sự tận tâm tận tâm của lực lượng cứu hỏa trong việc giải cứu các nạn nhân của vụ cháy thật đáng ngưỡng mộ.

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The university administrations are introducing new measures to………………….that the enrolment process runs smoothly 

maintain

improve

facilitate

ensure

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

 Maintain (v): giữ vững, ổn định

improve (v): nâng cao, cải thiện

facilitate (v): làm cho dễ dàng, tạo điều kiện dễ dàng.

ensure (v): đảm bảo, chắc chắn (rằng)…

Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn D.

Dịch: Ban quản lý trường đại học đang đưa ra các biện pháp mới để đảm bảo quá trình tuyển sinh diễn ra suôn sẻ.

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Not until all their demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike for more welfare 

rejected

sacked

reviewed

deleted

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

“turn down” = “reject”: từ chối 

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Environmentalists appeal to the government to enact laws to stop factories from discharging toxic chemicals into the sea 

releasing

producing

obtaining

dismissing

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

“discharge” = “release”: thải ra

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

The overall aim of the book is to help bridge the gap between theory and practice, particularly in language teaching 

increase the understanding

reduce the difference

minimize the limitations

construct a bridge

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

“bridge the gap” = “reduce the differences”: giảm thiểu sự khác biệt 

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

The longer the children waited in the long queue, the more impatiently they becam

The longer

waited

the long queue

impatiently

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

“impatiently” -> “impatient” Sau become dùng tính từ bổ sung ý nghĩa, chứ không dùng trạng từ như nhiều động từ khác

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Because of bad weather conditions, it took the explorers three days reaching their destination 

Because

weather conditions

the explorers

reaching

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

“reaching” -> “to reach” Cấu trúc “take sb time to do st”: mất ai đó bao nhiêu thời gian để làm cái gì 

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

According to most doctors, massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and speeding up recovery from illnesses

most doctors

relieves

speeding up

illnesses

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

“speeding up” -> “speeds up”
Phía trước các động từ được chia ở thì hiện tại (relieves, eases) nên ở đây cũng phải chia là speeds 

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

New sources of energy have been looking for as the number of fossil fuels continues to decrease 

sources of energy

been looking

number

continues

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

“have been looking” -> “have been looked” Chủ ngữ là vật (New sources of energy) nên câu được chia ở dạng bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành 

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

The science of medicine, which progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all sciences 

The science

which

very rapid

all sciences

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

“which” -> “whose”
“whose” là mệnh đề quan hệ mang tính sở hữu, ở đây “whose progress” = The science of medicine’s progress 

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42

Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At the certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward,
creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet”, says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

As stated in paragraph 1, tropical cyclones are storms with winds blowing at speeds of________.

more than 100 kph

at least 200 kph

less than 100 kph

no less than 200 kph

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Thông tin ở ngay câu đầu tiên của đoạn 1: Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph).

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42

Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At the certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward,
creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet”, says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.

sweet-sounding names

wind speeds

tropical cyclones

weather professionals

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

“they” được thay thế cho tropical cyclones trong vế trước: Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean: các chuyên gia thời tiết nhận biết chúng như bão nhiệt đới, nhưng chúng được gọi là cơn bão ở vùng biển Caribê, bão ở Thái Bình Dương, và lốc xoáy ở Ấn Độ Dương 

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42

Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At the certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward,
creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet”, says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

According to the passage, tropical cyclones are called typhoons in ________.

the Indian Ocean

the Arctic Ocean

the Atlantic Ocean

the Pacific Ocean

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 đoạn đầu tiên: but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean 

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42

Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At the certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward,
creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet”, says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

The word “humid” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

moist

dry

thin

thick

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

“humid” = “moist”: ẩm, ẩm ướt 

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42

Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At the certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward,
creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet”, says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

Which the following comes first in the process of storm formation?

Liquid water falls.

Warm, humid air moves upward

Water vapor condenses

Wind speed reaches 118 kph

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Thông tin ở 2 câu đầu đoạn 2: Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward: lốc xoáy nhiệt đới bắt đầu trong nước ấm hơn 27 độ C (80 độ F) một chút về phía bắc hay phía nam của đường xích đạo của trái đất. không khí nóng, ẩm đầy hơi nước di chuyển lên trên. 

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42

Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At the certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward,
creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet”, says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

According to the passage, a storm surge is ___________.

a rise in sea level

pushing seawater

a tropical cyclone

inland flooding

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Thông tin ở câu 1 và 2 đoạn 3: Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level 

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42

Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At the certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward,
creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet”, says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

What is true about the storm surge of Cyclone Nargis?

It took a very high death toll.

It caused flooding in New Orleans in 2005

It occurred in Myanmar in 2005.

It pushed seawater 4 kilometers inland

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Thông tin ở câu cuối đoạn 3: The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some 40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths (=It took a very high death toll): Sự gia tăng bão của cơn bão Nargis năm 2008 tại Myanmar đẩy nước biển gần bốn mét vào sâu khoảng 40 km đất liền, dẫn đến nhiều cái chết

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42

Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At the certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward,
creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet”, says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

The word “evacuate” in paragraph 4 mostly means _______.

move to safer places

make accurate predictions

take preventive measures

call for relief supplies

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

“evacuate” bài được hiểu là move to safer places (di chuyển đến nơi an toàn hơn). More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way: dự báo chính xác hơn có thể giúp mọi người quyết định sơ tán khi một cơn bão sắp đến

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42

Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At the certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward,
creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet”, says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

The center of a growing storm is known as its eye.

The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are difficult to forecast

Tropical cyclone are often given beautiful names

Tropical cyclone predictions depend entirely on computer assistance

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Thông tin ở đoạn cuối: The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance: hướng và sức mạnh của các cơn bão nhiệt đới này cũng rất khó để dự đoán, ngay cả với sự trợ giúp máy tính. Vì thế, đáp án không đúng chính là: Tropical cyclone predictions depend entirely on computer assistance (dự đoán cơn bão nhiệt đới phụ thuộc hoàn toàn vào sự trợ giúp máy tính.) 

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42

Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At the certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward,
creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet”, says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage?

Cyclone Forecasting

Tropical Cyclones

Storm Surges

Cyclone Formation

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất của bài này là Tropical Cyclones (Các cơn bão nhiệt đới) Bài văn nói về sự hình thành, một số tên gọi, và sự dự đoán về bão nhiệt đới 

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect on the local groundwater.

useless

harmless

damaging

fundamental

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

detrimental (adj): bất lợi, có hại

Xét các đáp án:

A. useless (adj): vô dụng

B. harmless (adj): vô hại

C. damaging (adj): gây hại

D. fundamental (adj): cơ bản

→ detrimental >< harmless

Dịch: Ai cũng biết rằng việc sử dụng quá nhiều thuốc trừ sâu đang tạo ra tác động bất lợi đối với nguồn nước ngầm địa phương.

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

His dreamlike villa in the new residential quarter is the envy of his friends

something that everybody looks for

something that everybody dreams of

something that nobody wants

something that nobody can afford

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

“envy”: ghen tỵ, mong muốn
Trái nghĩa là “something that nobody wants”: điều mà không ai muốn 

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 45 to 54

THE DANGERS OF DIETING

Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (43)____ of overweight people is at a new high. As people frantically search for a solution (44)____ this problem, they often try some of the popular fad diets being offered. Many people see fad diets (45)____ harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them.Unfortunately, not only don’t fad diets usually (46)____ the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health.

Although permanent weight loss is the (47)___, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even (48)____ weight. While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (49)____ result, long-term results are very rare. (50)____, people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. (51)____ being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advises eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (52)______ a person’s body doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.

Điền vào ô số 45

number

range

amount

sum

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

“the number of…”: số lượng… (phía sau là danh từ đếm được) Còn the amount of + danh từ không đếm được “the sum of..”: tổng số, “the range of..”:loạt, phạm vi… Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the number of overweight people is at a new high: Nhờ lối sống hiện đại của chúng tôi, với ngày càng nhiều thời gian ngồi trước máy tính hơn bao giờ hết, số lượng người béo phì đang ở mức cao mới 

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 45 to 54

THE DANGERS OF DIETING

Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (43)____ of overweight people is at a new high. As people frantically search for a solution (44)____ this problem, they often try some of the popular fad diets being offered. Many people see fad diets (45)____ harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them.Unfortunately, not only don’t fad diets usually (46)____ the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health.

Although permanent weight loss is the (47)___, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even (48)____ weight. While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (49)____ result, long-term results are very rare. (50)____, people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. (51)____ being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advises eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (52)______ a person’s body doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.

Điền vào ô số 46

on

of

to

with

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

“solution to st”: giải pháp, biện pháp cho vấn đề gì 

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 45 to 54

THE DANGERS OF DIETING

Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (43)____ of overweight people is at a new high. As people frantically search for a solution (44)____ this problem, they often try some of the popular fad diets being offered. Many people see fad diets (45)____ harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them.Unfortunately, not only don’t fad diets usually (46)____ the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health.

Although permanent weight loss is the (47)___, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even (48)____ weight. While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (49)____ result, long-term results are very rare. (50)____, people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. (51)____ being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advises eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (52)______ a person’s body doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.

Điền vào ô số 47

by

like

through

as

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

“see st as…”: nhìn, cho rằng cái gì giống như… Many people see fad diets as harmless ways of losing weight:Nhiều người coi chế độ ăn kiêng như một cách giảm cân vô hại 

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 45 to 54

THE DANGERS OF DIETING

Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (43)____ of overweight people is at a new high. As people frantically search for a solution (44)____ this problem, they often try some of the popular fad diets being offered. Many people see fad diets (45)____ harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them.Unfortunately, not only don’t fad diets usually (46)____ the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health.

Although permanent weight loss is the (47)___, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even (48)____ weight. While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (49)____ result, long-term results are very rare. (50)____, people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. (51)____ being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advises eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (52)______ a person’s body doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.

Điền vào ô số 48

bring

do

take

play

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Cụm “do the trick”: làm thành công như ý muốn, đạt yêu cầu Unfortunately, not only don’t fad diets usually do the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health: Thật không may, không chỉ những chế độ ăn kiêng này không như ý muốn, mà thực tế chúng còn có thể nguy hiểm cho sức khoẻ 

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 45 to 54

THE DANGERS OF DIETING

Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (43)____ of overweight people is at a new high. As people frantically search for a solution (44)____ this problem, they often try some of the popular fad diets being offered. Many people see fad diets (45)____ harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them.Unfortunately, not only don’t fad diets usually (46)____ the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health.

Although permanent weight loss is the (47)___, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even (48)____ weight. While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (49)____ result, long-term results are very rare. (50)____, people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. (51)____ being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advises eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (52)______ a person’s body doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.

Điền vào ô số 49

case

profit

benefit

goal

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

“goal”: mục đích, mục tiêu Although permanent weight loss is the goal: Mặc dù giảm cân lâu dài là mục tiêu… 

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 45 to 54

THE DANGERS OF DIETING

Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (43)____ of overweight people is at a new high. As people frantically search for a solution (44)____ this problem, they often try some of the popular fad diets being offered. Many people see fad diets (45)____ harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them.Unfortunately, not only don’t fad diets usually (46)____ the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health.

Although permanent weight loss is the (47)___, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even (48)____ weight. While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (49)____ result, long-term results are very rare. (50)____, people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. (51)____ being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advises eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (52)______ a person’s body doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.

Điền vào ô số 50

lose

gain

put

reduce

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

“gain weight” (add weight): tăng cân

 

Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even gain weight: Các chuyên gia ước tính rằng 95% những người ăn kiêng trở lại trọng lượng ban đầu của họ, hoặc thậm chí tăng cân

51. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 45 to 54

THE DANGERS OF DIETING

Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (43)____ of overweight people is at a new high. As people frantically search for a solution (44)____ this problem, they often try some of the popular fad diets being offered. Many people see fad diets (45)____ harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them.Unfortunately, not only don’t fad diets usually (46)____ the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health.

Although permanent weight loss is the (47)___, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even (48)____ weight. While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (49)____ result, long-term results are very rare. (50)____, people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. (51)____ being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advises eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (52)______ a person’s body doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.

Điền vào ô số 51

initial

initiative

initiating

initiate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Ở đây ta cần một tính từ “initial”: đầu, đầu tiên Tránh nhầm lẫn với “initiative” (n): sáng kiến 

52. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 45 to 54

THE DANGERS OF DIETING

Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (43)____ of overweight people is at a new high. As people frantically search for a solution (44)____ this problem, they often try some of the popular fad diets being offered. Many people see fad diets (45)____ harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them.Unfortunately, not only don’t fad diets usually (46)____ the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health.

Although permanent weight loss is the (47)___, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even (48)____ weight. While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (49)____ result, long-term results are very rare. (50)____, people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. (51)____ being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advises eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (52)______ a person’s body doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.

Điền vào ô số 52

Additionally

Furthermore

Nonetheless

Consequently

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

“Nonetheless” = “However”: tuy nhiên Nonetheless , people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets: Tuy nhiên, những người đang chán ngấy với những khó khăn của việc thay đổi thói quen ăn uống của họ thường tìm đến chế độ ăn kiêng 

53. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 45 to 54

THE DANGERS OF DIETING

Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (43)____ of overweight people is at a new high. As people frantically search for a solution (44)____ this problem, they often try some of the popular fad diets being offered. Many people see fad diets (45)____ harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them.Unfortunately, not only don’t fad diets usually (46)____ the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health.

Although permanent weight loss is the (47)___, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even (48)____ weight. While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (49)____ result, long-term results are very rare. (50)____, people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. (51)____ being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advises eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (52)______ a person’s body doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.

Điền vào ô số 53

More than

In spite to

Rather than

In addition to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

“rather than”: hơn là, thay vì… Rather than being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes: Thay vì là vừa phải, chế độ ăn kiêng bao gồm những thay đổi ăn uống cực độ 

54. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 45 to 54

THE DANGERS OF DIETING

Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (43)____ of overweight people is at a new high. As people frantically search for a solution (44)____ this problem, they often try some of the popular fad diets being offered. Many people see fad diets (45)____ harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them.Unfortunately, not only don’t fad diets usually (46)____ the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health.

Although permanent weight loss is the (47)___, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even (48)____ weight. While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (49)____ result, long-term results are very rare. (50)____, people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. (51)____ being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advises eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (52)______ a person’s body doesn’t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.

Điền vào ô số 54

what

which

why

where

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

“where” là mệnh đề quan hệ, được thay thế cho “in a situation” 

55. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 55 to 64

The concept of urban agriculture may conjure up images of rooftop, backyard or community gardens scattered among downtown city streets and surrounding neighborhoods. But in the Seattle area, and within and beyond the Puget Sound region, it means a great deal more. “Urban agriculture doesn’t necessarily equate to
production that occurs only in a metropolitan urban area, “says Jason Niebler, who directs the Sustainable

Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative at Seattle Central Community College. “It means we are providing for growing population food needs from surrounding rural landscapes, as well as from the core urban landscape.”

Picture a series of concentric circles, with an urban core that produces some food at varying capacities, surrounded by a series of outlying rings of small farms that become increasingly more rural with distance. The hope is that such land use planning, from the inner core to the outer rings, will encourage local ecologically sound sustainable food production. This, in turn, will create local jobs and decrease reliance on distant food
products that originate from petroleum-intensive large scale farms.

That’s the idea behind SAgE, believed to be the nation’s first metropolitan-based community college sustainable agriculture program that emphasizes farming practices across diverse landscape types from urban centers to surrounding rural environs. “It’s small scale agriculture with an urban focus,” Niebler says. “Any urban population, large or small, can practice sustainable agriculture, improve food security and protect the
environment, which ultimately results in resilient food systems and communities.”

SAgE is a part of National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program, which is providing the project with $157,375 over two years. ATE’s goal is to support projects that strengthen the skills of technicians who work in industries regarded as vital to the national’s prosperity and security. The support largely goes to community colleges that work in partnership with universities, secondary schools,
businesses and industries, as well as government agencies, which design and implement model workforce initiatives.

The SAgE project focuses on the environmental, socioeconomic, political and cultural issues related to sustainable food systems, within Puget Sound watersheds through student and community education and research, and technological innovation. The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology,
the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities.

“We’ve created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is – how it functions both locally and globally,” Niebler says. “These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational. One of the really wonderful things about them is that we offer service learning opportunities, where students volunteer a portion of their time to working with local partner
organizations. They can do a research project, or a service learning option. The ideal would be to prompt students into careers that involve sustainable practices in an urban agriculture setting.”

Adapted from “Promoting Sustainable Agriculture” by Mariene Cimons

It is stated in the passage that Jason Niebler ________.

preserves the core urban landscape

provides food for Seattle’s population

studies at Seattle Central Community College

directs the SAgE Initiative

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Thông tin ở câu gần cuối của đoạn 1: Jason Niebler, who directs the Sustainable Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative at Seattle Central Community College. 

56. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 55 to 64

The concept of urban agriculture may conjure up images of rooftop, backyard or community gardens scattered among downtown city streets and surrounding neighborhoods. But in the Seattle area, and within and beyond the Puget Sound region, it means a great deal more. “Urban agriculture doesn’t necessarily equate to
production that occurs only in a metropolitan urban area, “says Jason Niebler, who directs the Sustainable

Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative at Seattle Central Community College. “It means we are providing for growing population food needs from surrounding rural landscapes, as well as from the core urban landscape.”

Picture a series of concentric circles, with an urban core that produces some food at varying capacities, surrounded by a series of outlying rings of small farms that become increasingly more rural with distance. The hope is that such land use planning, from the inner core to the outer rings, will encourage local ecologically sound sustainable food production. This, in turn, will create local jobs and decrease reliance on distant food
products that originate from petroleum-intensive large scale farms.

That’s the idea behind SAgE, believed to be the nation’s first metropolitan-based community college sustainable agriculture program that emphasizes farming practices across diverse landscape types from urban centers to surrounding rural environs. “It’s small scale agriculture with an urban focus,” Niebler says. “Any urban population, large or small, can practice sustainable agriculture, improve food security and protect the
environment, which ultimately results in resilient food systems and communities.”

SAgE is a part of National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program, which is providing the project with $157,375 over two years. ATE’s goal is to support projects that strengthen the skills of technicians who work in industries regarded as vital to the national’s prosperity and security. The support largely goes to community colleges that work in partnership with universities, secondary schools,
businesses and industries, as well as government agencies, which design and implement model workforce initiatives.

The SAgE project focuses on the environmental, socioeconomic, political and cultural issues related to sustainable food systems, within Puget Sound watersheds through student and community education and research, and technological innovation. The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology,
the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities.

“We’ve created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is – how it functions both locally and globally,” Niebler says. “These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational. One of the really wonderful things about them is that we offer service learning opportunities, where students volunteer a portion of their time to working with local partner
organizations. They can do a research project, or a service learning option. The ideal would be to prompt students into careers that involve sustainable practices in an urban agriculture setting.”

Adapted from “Promoting Sustainable Agriculture” by Mariene Cimons

It can be inferred from the passage that the conventional idea of urban agriculture __

focuses mainly on agriculture within and beyond the Puget Sound region

aims at food production and consumption in both rural and urban regions

is associated with production only in metropolitan urban areas.

concerns with food production in any city’s surrounding areas

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Thông tin ở đoạn 1: Urban agriculture doesn’t necessarily equate to production that occurs only in a metropolitan urban area: nông nghiệp đô thị không nhất thiết đồng nghĩa với sản xuất mà chỉ diễn ra trong một khu vực đô thị, thành phố lớn
Do đó, có thể hiểu ý tưởng truyền thống của nông nghiệp đô thị chính là có liên quan đến việc sản xuất chỉ ở những vùng đô thị lớn (is associated with production only in metropolitan urban areas) 

57. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 55 to 64

The concept of urban agriculture may conjure up images of rooftop, backyard or community gardens scattered among downtown city streets and surrounding neighborhoods. But in the Seattle area, and within and beyond the Puget Sound region, it means a great deal more. “Urban agriculture doesn’t necessarily equate to
production that occurs only in a metropolitan urban area, “says Jason Niebler, who directs the Sustainable

Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative at Seattle Central Community College. “It means we are providing for growing population food needs from surrounding rural landscapes, as well as from the core urban landscape.”

Picture a series of concentric circles, with an urban core that produces some food at varying capacities, surrounded by a series of outlying rings of small farms that become increasingly more rural with distance. The hope is that such land use planning, from the inner core to the outer rings, will encourage local ecologically sound sustainable food production. This, in turn, will create local jobs and decrease reliance on distant food
products that originate from petroleum-intensive large scale farms.

That’s the idea behind SAgE, believed to be the nation’s first metropolitan-based community college sustainable agriculture program that emphasizes farming practices across diverse landscape types from urban centers to surrounding rural environs. “It’s small scale agriculture with an urban focus,” Niebler says. “Any urban population, large or small, can practice sustainable agriculture, improve food security and protect the
environment, which ultimately results in resilient food systems and communities.”

SAgE is a part of National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program, which is providing the project with $157,375 over two years. ATE’s goal is to support projects that strengthen the skills of technicians who work in industries regarded as vital to the national’s prosperity and security. The support largely goes to community colleges that work in partnership with universities, secondary schools,
businesses and industries, as well as government agencies, which design and implement model workforce initiatives.

The SAgE project focuses on the environmental, socioeconomic, political and cultural issues related to sustainable food systems, within Puget Sound watersheds through student and community education and research, and technological innovation. The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology,
the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities.

“We’ve created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is – how it functions both locally and globally,” Niebler says. “These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational. One of the really wonderful things about them is that we offer service learning opportunities, where students volunteer a portion of their time to working with local partner
organizations. They can do a research project, or a service learning option. The ideal would be to prompt students into careers that involve sustainable practices in an urban agriculture setting.”

Adapted from “Promoting Sustainable Agriculture” by Mariene Cimons

The word “concentric” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to ______

coming from different places

having the same size

going in different directions

having the same center

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

“concentric” = having the same center: đồng tâm, có chung một trung tâm 

58. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 55 to 64

The concept of urban agriculture may conjure up images of rooftop, backyard or community gardens scattered among downtown city streets and surrounding neighborhoods. But in the Seattle area, and within and beyond the Puget Sound region, it means a great deal more. “Urban agriculture doesn’t necessarily equate to
production that occurs only in a metropolitan urban area, “says Jason Niebler, who directs the Sustainable

Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative at Seattle Central Community College. “It means we are providing for growing population food needs from surrounding rural landscapes, as well as from the core urban landscape.”

Picture a series of concentric circles, with an urban core that produces some food at varying capacities, surrounded by a series of outlying rings of small farms that become increasingly more rural with distance. The hope is that such land use planning, from the inner core to the outer rings, will encourage local ecologically sound sustainable food production. This, in turn, will create local jobs and decrease reliance on distant food
products that originate from petroleum-intensive large scale farms.

That’s the idea behind SAgE, believed to be the nation’s first metropolitan-based community college sustainable agriculture program that emphasizes farming practices across diverse landscape types from urban centers to surrounding rural environs. “It’s small scale agriculture with an urban focus,” Niebler says. “Any urban population, large or small, can practice sustainable agriculture, improve food security and protect the
environment, which ultimately results in resilient food systems and communities.”

SAgE is a part of National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program, which is providing the project with $157,375 over two years. ATE’s goal is to support projects that strengthen the skills of technicians who work in industries regarded as vital to the national’s prosperity and security. The support largely goes to community colleges that work in partnership with universities, secondary schools,
businesses and industries, as well as government agencies, which design and implement model workforce initiatives.

The SAgE project focuses on the environmental, socioeconomic, political and cultural issues related to sustainable food systems, within Puget Sound watersheds through student and community education and research, and technological innovation. The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology,
the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities.

“We’ve created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is – how it functions both locally and globally,” Niebler says. “These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational. One of the really wonderful things about them is that we offer service learning opportunities, where students volunteer a portion of their time to working with local partner
organizations. They can do a research project, or a service learning option. The ideal would be to prompt students into careers that involve sustainable practices in an urban agriculture setting.”

Adapted from “Promoting Sustainable Agriculture” by Mariene Cimons

Which of the following is supposed to be an outcome of the SAgE’s new land use planning?

Dependence on distant food products.

Increased food production in large scale farms

Employment opportunities for local residents

Modernized farming practices in rural environs

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Thông tin ở gần cuối đoạn 2: This, in turn, will create local jobs (=Employment opportunities for local residents) 

59. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 55 to 64

The concept of urban agriculture may conjure up images of rooftop, backyard or community gardens scattered among downtown city streets and surrounding neighborhoods. But in the Seattle area, and within and beyond the Puget Sound region, it means a great deal more. “Urban agriculture doesn’t necessarily equate to
production that occurs only in a metropolitan urban area, “says Jason Niebler, who directs the Sustainable

Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative at Seattle Central Community College. “It means we are providing for growing population food needs from surrounding rural landscapes, as well as from the core urban landscape.”

Picture a series of concentric circles, with an urban core that produces some food at varying capacities, surrounded by a series of outlying rings of small farms that become increasingly more rural with distance. The hope is that such land use planning, from the inner core to the outer rings, will encourage local ecologically sound sustainable food production. This, in turn, will create local jobs and decrease reliance on distant food
products that originate from petroleum-intensive large scale farms.

That’s the idea behind SAgE, believed to be the nation’s first metropolitan-based community college sustainable agriculture program that emphasizes farming practices across diverse landscape types from urban centers to surrounding rural environs. “It’s small scale agriculture with an urban focus,” Niebler says. “Any urban population, large or small, can practice sustainable agriculture, improve food security and protect the
environment, which ultimately results in resilient food systems and communities.”

SAgE is a part of National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program, which is providing the project with $157,375 over two years. ATE’s goal is to support projects that strengthen the skills of technicians who work in industries regarded as vital to the national’s prosperity and security. The support largely goes to community colleges that work in partnership with universities, secondary schools,
businesses and industries, as well as government agencies, which design and implement model workforce initiatives.

The SAgE project focuses on the environmental, socioeconomic, political and cultural issues related to sustainable food systems, within Puget Sound watersheds through student and community education and research, and technological innovation. The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology,
the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities.

“We’ve created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is – how it functions both locally and globally,” Niebler says. “These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational. One of the really wonderful things about them is that we offer service learning opportunities, where students volunteer a portion of their time to working with local partner
organizations. They can do a research project, or a service learning option. The ideal would be to prompt students into careers that involve sustainable practices in an urban agriculture setting.”

Adapted from “Promoting Sustainable Agriculture” by Mariene Cimons

The phrase “in partnership with” in paragraph 4 probably means _______.

together with

in addition to

in place of

instead of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

“in partnership with” = “together with”: hợp tác với, hoạt động cùng với nhau… 

60. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 55 to 64

The concept of urban agriculture may conjure up images of rooftop, backyard or community gardens scattered among downtown city streets and surrounding neighborhoods. But in the Seattle area, and within and beyond the Puget Sound region, it means a great deal more. “Urban agriculture doesn’t necessarily equate to
production that occurs only in a metropolitan urban area, “says Jason Niebler, who directs the Sustainable

Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative at Seattle Central Community College. “It means we are providing for growing population food needs from surrounding rural landscapes, as well as from the core urban landscape.”

Picture a series of concentric circles, with an urban core that produces some food at varying capacities, surrounded by a series of outlying rings of small farms that become increasingly more rural with distance. The hope is that such land use planning, from the inner core to the outer rings, will encourage local ecologically sound sustainable food production. This, in turn, will create local jobs and decrease reliance on distant food
products that originate from petroleum-intensive large scale farms.

That’s the idea behind SAgE, believed to be the nation’s first metropolitan-based community college sustainable agriculture program that emphasizes farming practices across diverse landscape types from urban centers to surrounding rural environs. “It’s small scale agriculture with an urban focus,” Niebler says. “Any urban population, large or small, can practice sustainable agriculture, improve food security and protect the
environment, which ultimately results in resilient food systems and communities.”

SAgE is a part of National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program, which is providing the project with $157,375 over two years. ATE’s goal is to support projects that strengthen the skills of technicians who work in industries regarded as vital to the national’s prosperity and security. The support largely goes to community colleges that work in partnership with universities, secondary schools,
businesses and industries, as well as government agencies, which design and implement model workforce initiatives.

The SAgE project focuses on the environmental, socioeconomic, political and cultural issues related to sustainable food systems, within Puget Sound watersheds through student and community education and research, and technological innovation. The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology,
the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities.

“We’ve created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is – how it functions both locally and globally,” Niebler says. “These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational. One of the really wonderful things about them is that we offer service learning opportunities, where students volunteer a portion of their time to working with local partner
organizations. They can do a research project, or a service learning option. The ideal would be to prompt students into careers that involve sustainable practices in an urban agriculture setting.”

Adapted from “Promoting Sustainable Agriculture” by Mariene Cimons

The curriculum of SagE at Seattle Central Community College offers courses covering the following EXCEPT ______.

agricultural ecology

career opportunities.

urban system development

integration of food and forests

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Thông tin ở cuối đoạn 5: The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology, the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities.
A, B, D đều được nhắc đến, chỉ có C là không 

61. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 55 to 64

The concept of urban agriculture may conjure up images of rooftop, backyard or community gardens scattered among downtown city streets and surrounding neighborhoods. But in the Seattle area, and within and beyond the Puget Sound region, it means a great deal more. “Urban agriculture doesn’t necessarily equate to
production that occurs only in a metropolitan urban area, “says Jason Niebler, who directs the Sustainable

Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative at Seattle Central Community College. “It means we are providing for growing population food needs from surrounding rural landscapes, as well as from the core urban landscape.”

Picture a series of concentric circles, with an urban core that produces some food at varying capacities, surrounded by a series of outlying rings of small farms that become increasingly more rural with distance. The hope is that such land use planning, from the inner core to the outer rings, will encourage local ecologically sound sustainable food production. This, in turn, will create local jobs and decrease reliance on distant food
products that originate from petroleum-intensive large scale farms.

That’s the idea behind SAgE, believed to be the nation’s first metropolitan-based community college sustainable agriculture program that emphasizes farming practices across diverse landscape types from urban centers to surrounding rural environs. “It’s small scale agriculture with an urban focus,” Niebler says. “Any urban population, large or small, can practice sustainable agriculture, improve food security and protect the
environment, which ultimately results in resilient food systems and communities.”

SAgE is a part of National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program, which is providing the project with $157,375 over two years. ATE’s goal is to support projects that strengthen the skills of technicians who work in industries regarded as vital to the national’s prosperity and security. The support largely goes to community colleges that work in partnership with universities, secondary schools,
businesses and industries, as well as government agencies, which design and implement model workforce initiatives.

The SAgE project focuses on the environmental, socioeconomic, political and cultural issues related to sustainable food systems, within Puget Sound watersheds through student and community education and research, and technological innovation. The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology,
the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities.

“We’ve created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is – how it functions both locally and globally,” Niebler says. “These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational. One of the really wonderful things about them is that we offer service learning opportunities, where students volunteer a portion of their time to working with local partner
organizations. They can do a research project, or a service learning option. The ideal would be to prompt students into careers that involve sustainable practices in an urban agriculture setting.”

Adapted from “Promoting Sustainable Agriculture” by Mariene Cimons

In Niebler’s opinion, the courses offered by the SAgE project are_____.

functional but impractical

robust but unpromising

challenging and costly

hard but encouraging

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Thông tin ở đoạn cuối: These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational: Các khóa học này đầy thử thách, mạnh mẽ và truyền cảm hứng (=hard but encouraging)

62. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 55 to 64

The concept of urban agriculture may conjure up images of rooftop, backyard or community gardens scattered among downtown city streets and surrounding neighborhoods. But in the Seattle area, and within and beyond the Puget Sound region, it means a great deal more. “Urban agriculture doesn’t necessarily equate to
production that occurs only in a metropolitan urban area, “says Jason Niebler, who directs the Sustainable

Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative at Seattle Central Community College. “It means we are providing for growing population food needs from surrounding rural landscapes, as well as from the core urban landscape.”

Picture a series of concentric circles, with an urban core that produces some food at varying capacities, surrounded by a series of outlying rings of small farms that become increasingly more rural with distance. The hope is that such land use planning, from the inner core to the outer rings, will encourage local ecologically sound sustainable food production. This, in turn, will create local jobs and decrease reliance on distant food
products that originate from petroleum-intensive large scale farms.

That’s the idea behind SAgE, believed to be the nation’s first metropolitan-based community college sustainable agriculture program that emphasizes farming practices across diverse landscape types from urban centers to surrounding rural environs. “It’s small scale agriculture with an urban focus,” Niebler says. “Any urban population, large or small, can practice sustainable agriculture, improve food security and protect the
environment, which ultimately results in resilient food systems and communities.”

SAgE is a part of National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program, which is providing the project with $157,375 over two years. ATE’s goal is to support projects that strengthen the skills of technicians who work in industries regarded as vital to the national’s prosperity and security. The support largely goes to community colleges that work in partnership with universities, secondary schools,
businesses and industries, as well as government agencies, which design and implement model workforce initiatives.

The SAgE project focuses on the environmental, socioeconomic, political and cultural issues related to sustainable food systems, within Puget Sound watersheds through student and community education and research, and technological innovation. The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology,
the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities.

“We’ve created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is – how it functions both locally and globally,” Niebler says. “These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational. One of the really wonderful things about them is that we offer service learning opportunities, where students volunteer a portion of their time to working with local partner
organizations. They can do a research project, or a service learning option. The ideal would be to prompt students into careers that involve sustainable practices in an urban agriculture setting.”

Adapted from “Promoting Sustainable Agriculture” by Mariene Cimons

The word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to ______.

courses

opportunities

principles

students

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

“them” được thay thế cho courses trong: These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational. One of the really wonderful things about them is that we offer service learning opportunities… 

63. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 55 to 64

The concept of urban agriculture may conjure up images of rooftop, backyard or community gardens scattered among downtown city streets and surrounding neighborhoods. But in the Seattle area, and within and beyond the Puget Sound region, it means a great deal more. “Urban agriculture doesn’t necessarily equate to
production that occurs only in a metropolitan urban area, “says Jason Niebler, who directs the Sustainable

Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative at Seattle Central Community College. “It means we are providing for growing population food needs from surrounding rural landscapes, as well as from the core urban landscape.”

Picture a series of concentric circles, with an urban core that produces some food at varying capacities, surrounded by a series of outlying rings of small farms that become increasingly more rural with distance. The hope is that such land use planning, from the inner core to the outer rings, will encourage local ecologically sound sustainable food production. This, in turn, will create local jobs and decrease reliance on distant food
products that originate from petroleum-intensive large scale farms.

That’s the idea behind SAgE, believed to be the nation’s first metropolitan-based community college sustainable agriculture program that emphasizes farming practices across diverse landscape types from urban centers to surrounding rural environs. “It’s small scale agriculture with an urban focus,” Niebler says. “Any urban population, large or small, can practice sustainable agriculture, improve food security and protect the
environment, which ultimately results in resilient food systems and communities.”

SAgE is a part of National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program, which is providing the project with $157,375 over two years. ATE’s goal is to support projects that strengthen the skills of technicians who work in industries regarded as vital to the national’s prosperity and security. The support largely goes to community colleges that work in partnership with universities, secondary schools,
businesses and industries, as well as government agencies, which design and implement model workforce initiatives.

The SAgE project focuses on the environmental, socioeconomic, political and cultural issues related to sustainable food systems, within Puget Sound watersheds through student and community education and research, and technological innovation. The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology,
the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities.

“We’ve created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is – how it functions both locally and globally,” Niebler says. “These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational. One of the really wonderful things about them is that we offer service learning opportunities, where students volunteer a portion of their time to working with local partner
organizations. They can do a research project, or a service learning option. The ideal would be to prompt students into careers that involve sustainable practices in an urban agriculture setting.”

Adapted from “Promoting Sustainable Agriculture” by Mariene Cimons

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

The curriculum that the SAgE project designs is fundamental in nature.

The SAgE project alone will offer student sufficient jobs in urban agriculture.

ATE helps to improve the skill of technicians in the nation major industries.

Resilient food systems can be attributed to sustainable agricultural practices.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Thông tin ở đoạn cuối: We’ve created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is – how it functions both locally and globally: Chúng tôi đã tạo ra một chương trình cơ bản trong tự nhiên, giải quyết các nguyên tắc của sản xuất nông nghiệp bền vững và một hệ thống thực phẩm là gì - làm thế nào nó hoạt động cả trong nước và trên toàn cầu Một mình SagE không thể cung cấp cho các sinh viên đủ việc làm trong nông nghiệp đô thị. 

64. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 55 to 64

The concept of urban agriculture may conjure up images of rooftop, backyard or community gardens scattered among downtown city streets and surrounding neighborhoods. But in the Seattle area, and within and beyond the Puget Sound region, it means a great deal more. “Urban agriculture doesn’t necessarily equate to
production that occurs only in a metropolitan urban area, “says Jason Niebler, who directs the Sustainable

Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative at Seattle Central Community College. “It means we are providing for growing population food needs from surrounding rural landscapes, as well as from the core urban landscape.”

Picture a series of concentric circles, with an urban core that produces some food at varying capacities, surrounded by a series of outlying rings of small farms that become increasingly more rural with distance. The hope is that such land use planning, from the inner core to the outer rings, will encourage local ecologically sound sustainable food production. This, in turn, will create local jobs and decrease reliance on distant food
products that originate from petroleum-intensive large scale farms.

That’s the idea behind SAgE, believed to be the nation’s first metropolitan-based community college sustainable agriculture program that emphasizes farming practices across diverse landscape types from urban centers to surrounding rural environs. “It’s small scale agriculture with an urban focus,” Niebler says. “Any urban population, large or small, can practice sustainable agriculture, improve food security and protect the
environment, which ultimately results in resilient food systems and communities.”

SAgE is a part of National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program, which is providing the project with $157,375 over two years. ATE’s goal is to support projects that strengthen the skills of technicians who work in industries regarded as vital to the national’s prosperity and security. The support largely goes to community colleges that work in partnership with universities, secondary schools,
businesses and industries, as well as government agencies, which design and implement model workforce initiatives.

The SAgE project focuses on the environmental, socioeconomic, political and cultural issues related to sustainable food systems, within Puget Sound watersheds through student and community education and research, and technological innovation. The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology,
the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities.

“We’ve created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is – how it functions both locally and globally,” Niebler says. “These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational. One of the really wonderful things about them is that we offer service learning opportunities, where students volunteer a portion of their time to working with local partner
organizations. They can do a research project, or a service learning option. The ideal would be to prompt students into careers that involve sustainable practices in an urban agriculture setting.”

Adapted from “Promoting Sustainable Agriculture” by Mariene Cimons

Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in the passage?

Skeptical

Provocative

Supportive

Satirical

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Giọng văn của tác giả là Supportive (hỗ trợ, khích lệ)