Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2020 (Đề số 1)
80 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
delicate
pirate
narrate
considerate
Đáp án là B.
piate /'paiarit/ có phần gạch chân phát âm là /arit/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /eit
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
shrine
uncle
drink
blanket
Đáp án là A.
Từ Shrine có phần gạch chân phát âm là /n/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là n/
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
moonlight
mood
football
foolish
Đáp án là A.
Từ moonlight có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /u:/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch hân phát âm là /u/
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.
From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4) , however , depends much(5) on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6) chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7) chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8) .Organic farmers also use alternatives (9) pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10) the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11) techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12) ,organic farming is perfectly (13) to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.
Điền vào ô 4
alteration
alternative
alternation
alternate
Đáp án là B.
Chỗ cần điền là một danh từ.
B. alternative : sự lựa chọn ( một trong hai, ở đây là fertilizers và pesticides ) Nghĩa các từ còn lại: alternation: sự xen kẽ; alteration: sự thay đổi; alternate (adj,v): xen kẽ
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.
From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4) , however , depends much(5) on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6) chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7) chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8) .Organic farmers also use alternatives (9) pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10) the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11) techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12) ,organic farming is perfectly (13) to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.
Điền vào ô 5
alteration
alternative
alternation
alternate
Đáp án là D.
much less là một thành ngữ, nghĩa là: chưa kể đến
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.
From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4) , however , depends much(5) on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6) chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7) chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8) .Organic farmers also use alternatives (9) pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10) the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11) techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12) ,organic farming is perfectly (13) to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.
Điền vào ô 6
ail
not
for
also
Đáp án là B
but not = except: ngoại trừ
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.
From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4) , however , depends much(5) on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6) chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7) chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8) .Organic farmers also use alternatives (9) pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10) the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11) techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12) ,organic farming is perfectly (13) to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.
Điền vào ô 7
in spite of
on account of
in favor of
instead of
Đáp án là D.
instead of : thay vì. Nghĩa câu: Instead of chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural,... ( Thay vì bón phân hóa học cho đất, họ sử dụng phân động vật và thực vật không được sử dụng làm thức ăn tự nhiên, .... ) Các từ còn lại: in spite of: mặc dù; on account of : do, vì; in favor of :vì/cho lợi ích của
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.
From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4) , however , depends much(5) on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6) chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7) chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8) .Organic farmers also use alternatives (9) pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10) the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11) techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12) ,organic farming is perfectly (13) to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.
Điền vào ô 7
substance
source
matter
resource
Đáp án là B.
a renewable source: nguồn có thể tái tạo
Nghĩa các từ khác: substance: vật chất; matter : vấn đề; resource: tài nguyên
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.
From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4) , however , depends much(5) on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6) chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7) chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8) .Organic farmers also use alternatives (9) pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10) the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11) techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12) ,organic farming is perfectly (13) to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.
Điền vào ô 9
from
to
of
for
Đáp án là B.
(use) alternative to something: sự lựa chọn tới/vào ....
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.
From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4) , however , depends much(5) on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6) chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7) chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8) .Organic farmers also use alternatives (9) pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10) the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11) techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12) ,organic farming is perfectly (13) to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.
Điền vào ô 13
Suitable
open
likely
suited
Đáp án là D.
be suited to: được phù hợp với .... ( = be suitable for ... )
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.
From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4) , however , depends much(5) on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6) chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7) chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8) .Organic farmers also use alternatives (9) pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10) the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11) techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12) ,organic farming is perfectly (13) to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.
Điền vào ô 10
if
though
because
then
Đáp án là A.
Nghĩa câu: ………… the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields (.... nhu cầu phát sinh; họ có thể mua trứng và ấu trùng của các loài ăn thịt tự nhiên và giới thiệu chúng vào lĩnh vực trồng trọt) => A. if ( nêu ). Nghĩa các liên từ còn lại: though: mặc dù; because: bởi vì; then: sau đó
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.
From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4) , however , depends much(5) on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6) chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7) chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8) .Organic farmers also use alternatives (9) pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10) the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11) techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12) ,organic farming is perfectly (13) to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.
Điền vào ô 11
other
others
another
the others
Đáp án là A.
other: khác. Từ cần điền là một tính từ, vì sau nó là danh từ số nhiều “techniques
Các từ khác không chọn được vì: others = other + Ns; another + N(ít, đếm được); the others = the other + Ns
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.
From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4) , however , depends much(5) on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6) chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7) chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8) .Organic farmers also use alternatives (9) pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10) the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11) techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12) ,organic farming is perfectly (13) to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.
Điền vào ô 12
Suitable
open
likely
suited
Đáp án là D.
be suited to: được phù hợp với .... ( = be suitable for ...)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
One often expends far more energy in marathon run than expected
exhausts
consumes
spends
reserves
Đáp án là D.
expend : dùng hết, cạn kiện >< reserve: để dành, dự trữ . Nghĩa các từ còn lại: exhaust: cạn kiệt; consume: tiêu dùng; spend: sử dụng
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
We left New York when I was six ; so my recollections of it are rather faint.
clear
explicable
ambiguous
unintelligible
Đáp án là A.
faint: mờ nhạt, không rõ >< clear : rõ ràng
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: unintelligible: khó hiểu; explicable: có thể giải thích được, ambiguous: mơ hồ, khó hiểu
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.
The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.
The word “it ” in line 1 refers to
ocean
state
village
pipeline
Đáp án là D.
Ý trong bài đề cập: It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins. (Nó trải dài vê phía nam qua toàn tiểu bang lớn nhất và ở cực Bắc của Hoa Kỳ, kết thúc tại một ngôi làng cảng biển đóng băng từ xa gần 800 dặm từ nơi nó bắt đầu.) => It là pipeline ( đã được đề cập từ câu trước).
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.
The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.
The word “it ” in line 1 refer
Where in the passage dose the author provide a term for an earth covering that always remains frozen ?
line 15
line 3
line 12
line 7
Đáp án là A.
Ý trong bài: the tortuous lay of the land, and the varied compositions of soil , rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground.
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.
The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.
The word “it ” in line 1 refer
Which of the following determined what percentage of the construction costs each member of the consortium would pay ?
how many people worked for each company
how much oil field land each company owned
how long each company has owned land in the oil fields
how many oil wells were located on the company’s land
Đáp án là B.
Ý trong bài: In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost.
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.
The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.
The word “it ” in line 1 refer
The phrase ” Resting on” in line 9 is closest in meaning to .
passing under
consisting of
supported by
protected with
Đáp án là C.
Resting on : đặt trên,tựa vào ... = supported by: được hỗ trợ bởi .... Nghĩa các từ còn lại: passing under : đi qua dưới; consisting of : bao gồm; protected with: được bảo vệ với
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.
The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.
The word “it ” in line 1 refer
The passage primarily discusses the pipeline’s -
operating costs
construction
employees
consumers
Đáp án là B.
construction: xây dựng . Đọc qua các ý chính trong bài có thể chọn được đáp án này.
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: operating costs : giá cả phẫu thuật; employees: công nhân; consumers: người tiêu dùng.
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.
The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.
The word “it ” in line 1 refer
The word “ undertaken” int line 17 is closest in meaning to .
transported
removed
selected
attempted
Đáp án là D.
undertaken: được hứa hẹn, cam kết ~ attempted: được cố gắng, nỗ lực
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: transported: được vận chuyển; removed: được loại bỏ; selected: được lựa chọn
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.
The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.
The word “it ” in line 1 refer
The word “particular ” in line 19 is closest in meaning to .
peculiar
specific
exceptional
equal
Đáp án là B.
particular = specific: cụ thể
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: peculiar: lập dị, khác thường; exceptional: khác thường; equal: bình đẳng
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.
The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.
The word “it ” in line 1 refer
According to the passage , 84 million gallons of oil can travel through the pipeline each .
month
day
week
year
Đáp án là B.
Ý trong bài đề cập: ………….84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.
The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.
The word “it ” in line 1 refer
The author mentions all of the following as important in determining the pipeline’s route EXCEPT the .
kind of soil and rock
lay of the land itself
local vegetation
climate
Đáp án là C.
Các ý còn lại được đề cập trong bài: The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil , rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground.
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.
The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.
How many companies shared the cost of constructing the pipeline ?
Đáp án là D.
Ý trong bài: In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I had to be early the next morning , so I myself and left the party .
refused
apologized
excused
thanked
Đáp án là C.
Excuse someone: bào chữa, lấy cớ để bào chữa.
Nghĩa câu: Tôi phải dậy sớm vào sáng mai, vì vậy tôi đã lấy cớ và rời bữa tiệc.
Các từ còn lại: refuse + toV: từ chối...; apologize to someone for V-ing: xin lỗi ai về ...; thank for : cảm ơn về ....
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Advertising on TV is very expensive now. ,there is no shortage of companies competing for air time
moreover
whereas
nonetheless
consequently
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. Moreover: Hơn nữa
B. Whereas: Trong khi đó
C. Nonetheless: Tuy nhiên, mặc dù vậy
D. Consequently: Hậu quả là
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn C.
Dịch: Quảng cáo trên TV hiện nay rất đắt. Tuy nhiên, không thiếu các công ty cạnh tranh để giành thời lượng phát sóngMark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Reese : remember, they want someone who works well with people . You’re going to show them how easy- going and personable you are!
Kent: .
wait and see. Thanks
thanks I hope you
you see what I am like . Don’t worry
Thanks. I’ll keep that in mind
Đáp án là D.
Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.
Ta thây câu Reese nói có “remember………….- Hãy nhớ ” câu mệnh lệnh chỉ nhắc nhở
=> D. Thanks. I’ll keep that in mind. - Cảm ơn. Tớ sẽ nhớ.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It doesn’t matter what position you hold in society everyone is to the same laws
object
restricted
controlled
subject
Đáp án là B.
A loại, vì object , từ loại là danh từ ( vật thể) và động từ ( phản đối ) , không thể đứng sau tobe “is”
D loại, subject là danh từ ( môn, đề tài ), trường hợp này cũng không phù hợp.
C không chọn được, vì control someone/something: điều khiển, kìm nén ai/
cái gì, theo sau không có giới từ “to”
B. be restricted to the same laws….. . bị hạn chế, giới hạn bởi luật chung.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It’s really hard to on less than a million VND a month
make a fuss
make ends meet
make a mess
make up your mind
Đáp án là B.
make ends meet : Kiếm đủ tiền để sống
Các cụm còn lại: make a fuss: làm ầm ĩ lên; make a mess: bừa bộn; make up your mind: đưa ra quyết định hay chọn lựa
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He decided to buy some chocolate kept in an container for his father a watch for his mother and a doll with hair for his little sister.
air-tight / water - proof/ snow – white
airtighted / water-proofed / snow – whited
tight aired / proof watered / white snowed
tight aired / proof water / white snow
Đáp án là A.
Câu này hỏi về cách hình thành tính từ ghép: noun – adj
A: airtight : kín gió; water - proof: không thấm nước; snow - white : trắng như tuyết
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
At present, the rate of economic growth is very satisfactory, but when foreign competition makes itself felt , this will not be the case.
effectively
eventually
enthusiastically
considerably
Đáp án là D.
considerably: đáng kể
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: effectively: một cách hiệu quả; eventually: rốt cuộc; enthusiastically: một cách nhiệt tình
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
limit to the extent which human beings may benefit from their own inventive genius.
has no
it not
there is no
no any
Đáp án là C.
Câu này thiếu cả thành phần chủ - vị
Cấu trúc: There is no + N( số ít): có không .... ( mang nghĩa phủ định )
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Suzy her brain , and finally found the answer
picked
racked
overused
scratched
Đáp án là B.
rack one's brain(s):cố gắng hết sức để nghĩ cái gì đó
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
My father says he’d the operation unless it is absolutely necessary
rather not having
rather not have
rather not to have
not rather had
Đáp án là B.
would rather (not) + V (bare ): thích hơn ( không ) làm ...
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I love karaoke ; I’m not of a singer , though
proud
good
much
becoming
Đáp án là A.
be proud of : tự hào
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Where can we meet ?
at your house
I do not know
I do not want to meet you
It’s up to you
Đáp án là D.
Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.
-“ where can we meet ? ” Chúng ta có thể gặp nhau ở đâu?
Đáp án hợp lý nhất là : It’s up to you. - Tùy bạn. => Nghĩa là người hỏi sẽ chọn địa điểm gặp.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I’ m sorry I offended you . I what I said.
take back
leave for
get back
get away
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
A .take back: lấy lại, rút lại
B. leave for: rời đến
C. get back: trở về
D. get away: đi xa
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn A.
Dịch: Tôi xin lỗi vì đã xúc phạm bạn. Tôi rút lại lời tôi đã nói.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- “Ann borrowed the car without asking last night ”.
- “ I know and , he asked me for a raise in his allowance”.
on top of that
therefore
all in all
all the same
Đáp án là D.
all the same: tuy nhiên
Nghĩa các từ: on top of that: chưa kể; all in all: tóm lại; therefore : vì vậy
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- “A bat can hear from a long distance ” “ ”
You bet
Yes, good hearer
No, you can be so sure
You know a bat well
Đáp án là A.
Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.
Một vận động viên bóng chày có khả năng nghe từ khoảng cách xa.
A. you bet: dĩ nhiên. - chỉ sự đồng tình
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The development company approval from the council for their plans for a new shopping centre
pleased
begged
sought
searched
Đáp án là C.
seek approval: xin sự chấp thuận
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
She always puts the on me for things that I haven’t done
blame
charge
accusation
fault
Đáp án là A.
put the blame on someone: đổ lỗi cho ai
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
the book , please return it to me
should you find
will you be finding
will you find
will you have found
Đáp án là A.
Đây là câu điều kiện loại I được lược bỏ If: Should + S+ V(bare)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
For a short while , I managed to catch of the President entering the place.
vision
notice
view
sight
Đáp án là C.
Catch a view of someone: bắt được ánh nhìn của ai => được ai chú ý đến
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
As the hospital had been careless with its hygiene procedures ,the patient found she had been with a harmful virus.
suspected
infected
rejected
detected
Đáp án là B.
infected: bị tiêm nhiễm, đầu độc
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: suspected: bị nghi ngờ; rejected: bị bác bỏ; detected: bị phát hiện ra
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
I’ m sure you meant to pay me back my moneys, and it probably just slopped your mind.
I know I make a mistake when I loaned you money thinking that you would repay me.
it seems to me that it was never really your intention to pay me back, was it?
you said that you would pay me back, but I don’t know whether you meant it or not
you undoubtedly intended to return my money, but I’m sure you just forgot about it.
Đáp án là D.
A sai ở vị trí “thinking”, không theo quy tắc, cấu trúc ngữ pháp nào cả.
C sai vì không cùng thì giữa các động từ : said- quá khứ đơn giản; don’t know - hiện tại đơn giản.
Nghĩa câu gốc: Tôi chắc chắn bạn có ý định trả lại tiền cho tôi, và chỉ có thể là bạn quên thôi.
B sai vì không đồng nghĩa: có vẻ như với tôi rằng bạn đã không bao giờ thực sự có ý định trả lại tiền cho tôi, đúng không?
D. bạn chắc chắn có ý định trả lại tiền cho tôi, nhưng tôi chắc chắn rằng bạn chỉ quên về nó.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
It couldn’t have been Mary that you heard shouting last night, as she is vacationing in Vermont at the moment
right now, Mary is having a holiday in Vermont , so it is impossible that it was she whose shouting you heard last night.
I think that Mary is on holiday in Vermont now, so you may be wrong in thinking that you heard her yelling last night
if it was Mary that you heard yelling last night, then she can’t be taking a vacation in Vermont at the moment
are you sure is was Mary who shouted to you last night, because , as far I know , she is on vacation in Vermont at the moment
Đáp án là A.
Xét về mặt ngữ pháp, ta thấy C, D sai: D sai, vì ta thấy ngay ở đầu câu đã sai về mặt ngữ pháp: “are you sure is ....”. C sai vì không có cấu trúc “ if ...., then ...”
Xét về nghĩa, Câu gốc: Không thể nào là Mary người bạn đã nghe thấy la hét đêm qua, vì bây giờ cô ấy đang đi nghỉ ở in Vermont.
B loại vì không cùng nghĩa: “I think.” - Tôi nghĩ,. chỉ sự việc chưa chắc chắn => khác nghĩa với câu gốc.
A: Ngay lúc này, Mary đang có một kỳ nghỉ ở Vermont, vì vậy không thể rằng đó là cô ấy người mà bạn đã nghe thấy tiếng hét đêm qua.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
Technology improved rapidly during World War II and played a crucial role in determining how the war came to an end.
it was necessary to develop new technologies during World War II , or else the war would have been worse.
World War II ended in the way it did largely due to the rapid technological developments in the course of it
the role of technological development in bringing a swift end to World War II is undeniable .
if technology hadn’t improved so quickly during World War II , it would have lasted longer than it did
Đáp án là C.
Nghĩa câu gốc: Công nghệ đã phát triển nhanh chóng trong suốt chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai và đã đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc xác định chiến tranh kết thúc như thế nào.
A sai, vì không đồng nghĩa với câu gốc: Cần thiết để phát triển công nghệ mới trong suốt chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai, nếu không chiến tranh sẽ tồi tệ hơn.
B cũng sai, vì không đồng nghĩa: Chiến tranh thế giới II kết thúc theo cách nó đã làm phần lớn là do sự phát triển công nghệ nhanh chóng trong quá trình của nó.
D sai, vì không đồng nghĩa: nếu công nghệ đã không được cải thiện một cách nhanh chóng trong Thế chiến II, nó sẽ kéo dài lâu hơn nó đã làm.
=> C: vai trò của phát triển công nghệ trong việc mang lại một kết thúc nhanh chóng với Thế chiến II là không thể phủ nhận.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
This switch must not be touched on any account
on no account this switch be touched
on any account must you not touched this switch
on no account must this switch be touched .
on any account this switch must be touched .
Đáp án là C.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: On no account + auxiliary + S + V.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
By some it is supposed that bad luck may be avoided by loc king on wood.
if bad luck is coming , it will be destroyed provided that one knocks on wood.
there are some people who believe that it is bad luck to avoid knocking on wood
bad luck is said to be preventable by knocking on wood sometimes.
that knocking on wood can keep bad luck away is believed by some people
Đáp án là D.
Ta dùng phương pháp loại trừ:
A loại,vì sai ngữ pháp ở chỗ “destroyed provided”, không thể hai động từ đứng liền nhau được.
B loại vì sai “to avoid knocking on wood” , ta phải chia ở bị động “ to be avoided by knocking on wood”
C loại vì sai ở “preventable”, vì câu mang nghĩa bị động.
D. That + clause đóng vai trò như một danh từ, đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given.
I / strong / advise / you / take part / volunteer works /
I am strong advise that you should take part in volunteer works
I strongly advise that you might take part for volunteer works
I strongly advise that you should take part in volunteer works
I am strong in advising you to take part in volunteer works
Đáp án là C.
A loại vì tính từ “strong” và động từ “advise” không thể đi liền nhau được.
D loại, vì không có cấu trúc: be strong in V-ing
B cũng loại vì “advise - khuyên” => mệnh đề that nên dùng “should” thay cho “might”
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given.
only when / general’s personal diaries / publish / truth / come out//
only when the general’s personal diaries were published the truth come out.
only when the general’s personal diaries had been published the truth come out.
only when the general’s personal diaries were published had the truth come out.
only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out.
Đáp án là D.
Ta có cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Only when + clause + auxiliary + S + V.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given.
be/ doctor / she / know / what /side- effects / medicine / have //
be a doctor , she knows what side - effects the medicine can have
being a doctor , she knew what side - effects the medicine could have
have been a doctor , she had known what side - effects the medicine could have
to be a doctor , she knows what side - effects the medicine might have
Đáp án là B.
Câu đầy đủ là: She was a doctor, she knew what side - effects the medicine
could have.
Với hai vế có chung chủ ngữ, ta có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ của một vế và động từ biến đổi về dạng V-ing.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given.
we / listen / old man / say / his story / beginning / end
we listened to the old man saying his story from beginning to end
we listened the old man say his story from the beginning to the end
we listened to the old man say his story from beginning to end
we listened to the old man to say his story from beginning to end
Đáp án là C.
Cấu trúc: listen to someone do/ doing something => B và D loại.
Sự khác biệt giữa do và doing: do: diễn tả hành động đó đã hoàn tất, còn doing: diễn tả hành động đang tiếp diễn. Do vậy, ta có thể dễ dàng chọn đáp án C. Chúng tôi đã nghe cụ già kể câu chuyện của ông ấy từ đầu đến cuối.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given.
man/ sentence / 15 years / prison / he prove / guilty
the man will get a sentence for himself to 15 years in prison if he proves himself guilty.
the man was sentenced about 15 years in prison and proves himself guilty.
the man was sentenced to 15 years in prison because he had been proved guilty.
the man should make his final sentence after 15 years in prison as he proved himself guilty
Đáp án là A.
B loại, ta thấy hai động từ không cùng thì: was sentenced và proves
C loại, vì nghĩa không phù hợp: Người đàn ông bị kết án 15 năm tù vì anh ta đã đầu thú.
D cũng loại, vì nghĩa không phù hợp: Người đàn ông lẽ ra phải nhận bản kết án cuối cùng sau 15 năm tù giam khi anh ta tự nhận tội.
=> A. Câu điều kiện loại I chỉ khả năng có thể xảy ra: Người đàn ông sẽ nhận kết án 15 năm tù nếu anh ta tự đầu thú.
Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main street in each of following question.
conservationist
prohibition
deforestation
disappointed
Đáp án là C.
deforestation có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ tư, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba.
Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main street in each of following question.
approximate
congratulate
psychological
biography
Đáp án là C.
psychological có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
George Stephenson , an English engineer , to haul coal from mines.
traveling engine that he constructed
constructed a traveling engine
which was constructed in a traveling engine
he was constructed in a traveling engine
Đáp án là B.
Câu đã cho thiếu thành phần chính là Động từ cho chủ ngữ “George Stephenson “
Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
, they continue to overeat and to eat the wrong food
Many overweight people realizing that they are threatening their health
Because of the fact that many overweight people are threatening their health
However many overweight people realize that they are threatening their health
even though many overweight people realize that they are threatening their health
Đáp án là D.
Câu này hỏi về cách dùng của các liên từ. Nghĩa hai vế chỉ sự tương phản: Vế 1: nhiều người béo nhận thấy họ đang đe dọa đến chính sức khỏe của mình. Vế 2: Họ tiếp tục ăn nhiều và ăn những thức ăn có hại. => Ta phải dùng liên từ nối hai mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản.
even though: mặc dù ( nối mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản )
Các từ còn lại: However: tuy nhiên ( thường đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy )
Because of the fact that +clause: bởi vì ( chỉ nguyên nhân )
Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We can determine the family that a bird falls in to by like.
what the shape and behaviour of a bird are
what the bird’s shape and behaviour
the shape and behaviour of a bird
what are the shape and behaviour of a bird
Đáp án là A.
“ what + S + V” là mệnh đề danh ngữ, đóng vai trò như một danh từ.
B,C loại, vì câu thiếu đông từ to be. Ta có cấu trúc “be like”: như là...
D loại vì ta không được đảo tobe lên trước chủ ngữ.
Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
if you want to travel in July,
Your ticket will be advanced buying well in advance
I’ll advise buy your ticket well in advance
I’ll advise you buying your ticket well in advance
I’ll advise buying your ticket well in advance
Đáp án là D.
A loại, vì hai phân từ advanced và buying không thể đứng liền nhau được => sai ngữ pháp.
Còn lại 3 đáp án B, C, D. Cấu trúc với động từ advise:
+ Nếu có tân ngữ: advise someone to do something: khuyên ai làm gì.
+ Nếu không tân ngữ: advise doing something: khuyên làm gì
Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
, the Emperor Justinian had overseen the building of more than a thousand churches and monuments in Constantinople
By the time of his death in A.D.565
Being the time of death in A.D.565
Throughout the time of his death in A.D.565
The time of his death in A.D.565
Đáp án là A.
Ta thấy vế sau có đủ thành phần chủ -vị: the Emperor Justinian had overseen => Chỗ cân điền sẽ đóng vai trò làm trạng ngữ .Do vậy ta có thể loại đáp án D. The time of his death in A.D.565 là một cụm danh từ.
C loại: vì “throughout - suốt” chỉ một quá trình => không hợp ngữ cảnh
B cũng loại vì: V-ing đứng đầu câu thường là câu có cùng chủ ngữ với vế sau, tuy nhiên khi ghép chủ ngữ “the Emperor Justinian” câu không hợp nghĩa.
Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students
unrelated
uniform
distinguishable
dreary
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ đồng nghĩa
homogeneous (adj): đồng nhất
Xét các đáp án:
A. unrelated (adj): không liên quan
B. uniform (adj): đồng nhất, như nhau
C. distinguishable (adj): có thể phân biệt được
D. dreary (adj): ảm đạm
Dựa vào nghĩa từ, chọn B.
Dịch: Lớp xã hội học năm thứ tư là một nhóm sinh viên đại học đồng nhất.
Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money.
genuine
counterfeit
cheap
unattractive
Đáp án là B.
fake : giả = counterfeit
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: genuine: thật; cheap: rẻ; unattractive: không thu hút
Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
I only have time to tell you the main idea of it , not the details.
fist
gist
twist
list
Đáp án là B.
main idea: ý chính = gist
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: fist: nắm tay; twist: vòng xoắn; list: danh sách
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.
The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.
Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.
The word ”agents” is closest in meaning to
examples
causes
areas
dangers
Đáp án là D.
agents = dangers: mối nguy hiểm
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: examples: các ví dụ; causes: những nguyên nhân; areas: các khu vực
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.
The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.
Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.
he fact that the “land is largely the site of erosion” is significant because
erosion is less destructive than sedimentation
fossils are most common in areas subject to erosion
erosion contributes to the destruction of skeletal remains
few organisms live in areas that experience extensive erosion
Đáp án là A.
Ý thể hiện trong bài: Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion. (Sinh vật biển như vậy là ứng cử viên tốt hơn cho sự hóa thạch hơn những người sống trên đất vì các đại dương là điển hình của sự trầm tích, trong khi đất đai phần lớn là của xói mòn)
=> A. xói mòn thì ít tiêu cực hơn trầm tích.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.
The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.
Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.
he best fossils are those
consist of Calcite and aragonite
from hard parts of animals or plants
still in the shape of the original animal or plant
animals or plants common for fossilization
Đáp án là A.
Ý trong bài: The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.
The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.
Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.
The word “aided ” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to
counted
reformed
reversed
helped
Đáp án là D.
aid = help: giúp ...
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: count: đếm; reverse: duy trì; reform:cải cách
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.
The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.
Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.
Why does the author mention “aragonite” in the last line?
To argue that certain fossils are more informative than other
To explain why fossils are rare
To illustrate the kinds of inorganic hard parts that can form fossils
To compare aragonite fossils and calcite fossils.
Đáp án là C.
Để minh họa các loại phần cứng vô cơ có thể tạo thành hóa thạch
aragonite : là tên chất khoáng aragonit
Ý trong bài: The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms. ( Các hóa thạch tốt nhất là những thứ bao gồm phần lớn hình dạng các hóa thạch không thay đổi gì. Canxit và aragonit cũng đóng góp vào một số lượng đáng kể các hóa thạch của sinh vật nhất định. )
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.
The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.
Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.
It can be inferred that flood plains, deltas, and stream channels are similar in which of the following ways?
Rapid sedimentation in such locations makes it difficult to locate fossils.
Such locations are likely to rich sources of fossils.
Fossilized human remains are only rarely found in such locations
Animals rather than plants have been preserved at such locations.
Đáp án là B.
The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.
The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.
Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.
What is the author’s main point in paragraph 3?
Weathering makes it impossible to identify many fossils
Many fossils have been buried forever under the soil.
Fossils provide a limited sample of ancient organisms
It is easier to find the remains of plants than animals
Đáp án là C.
Fossils provide a limited sample of ancient organisms. (Hóa thạch cung cấp một mẫu hạn chế của các sinh vật cổ đại)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.
The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.
Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.
Why are marine organisms good candidates for fossilization?
It take longer for them to be preserved
They have more fleshy structures than land organisms
The water environment speeds the decay caused by bacteria
It is likely that they will be buried rapidly
Đáp án là B.
Ý trong bài: in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. => phải có cấu trúc thịt dày hơn thì mới khó bị phân hủy => “marine organisms” trở thành “good candidates”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.
The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.
Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.
According to the passage, an organisms without hard body parts
is not heavy enough to sink below the surface
is not attractive to predators
is not likely to appear in the fossil record
takes a long time to decay
Đáp án là A.
Ý trong bài: Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.
The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.
Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.
According to the passage, why were the remains of organisms trapped in swamps better preserved for the fossil record than those that were not?
The swamp environment reduced the amount of bacterial decay
Swamp waters contained higher amounts of materials such as calcium carbonate.
There were fewer sediments in swamps than in other bodies of water
Swamp vegetation accelerated the decomposition of organisms
Đáp án là A.
Ý trong bài: The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum.
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
We(A) really enjoyed the (B) children’s (C) imaginative and (D) excited play last Saturday.
really
children's
imaginative
excited play
Đáp án là D.
excited play => were excited at playing
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
(A) Believed that Jack (B) had got home (C) safely , we felt (D) relieved
Believed
had got
safely
relieved
Đáp án là A.
Believed => Believing
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
The need (A) for (B) a well rounded education was an idea (C) espoused by the Greeks (D) in time of Socrates
for
a well rounded education
espoused
in time of
Đáp án là D.
in time of => in the time of
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Those (A) who have never been (B ) abroad (C) is eager to see how (D) different the other cultures are
who have
abroad
is eager
different
Đáp án là C.
is eager => are eager
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
With its (A)strong claws (B) and its many (C) protruding tooth a gopher(D) is an excellent digger
With
strong claws
protruding tooth
is
Đáp án là C.
protruding tooth => p








