Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2020 (Đề số 1)
Đề thi

Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2020 (Đề số 1)

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Tiếng AnhTốt nghiệp THPT69 lượt thi
80 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

delicate

pirate

narrate

considerate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

piate /'paiarit/ có phần gạch chân phát âm là /arit/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /eit

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

shrine

uncle

drink

blanket

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Từ Shrine có phần gạch chân phát âm là /n/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là  n/

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

moonlight

mood

football

foolish

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Từ moonlight có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /u:/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch hân phát âm là /u/

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.

From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4)                 , however , depends much(5)            on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6)                 chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7)                 chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8)                 .Organic farmers also use alternatives  (9)                 pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10)                    the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11)                 techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12)                        ,organic farming is perfectly (13)                        to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.

Điền vào ô 4

alteration

alternative

alternation

alternate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Chỗ cần điền là một danh từ.

B. alternative : sự lựa chọn ( một trong hai, ở đây là fertilizers và pesticides ) Nghĩa các từ còn lại: alternation: sự xen kẽ; alteration: sự thay đổi; alternate (adj,v): xen kẽ

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.

From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4)                 , however , depends much(5)            on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6)                 chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7)                 chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8)                 .Organic farmers also use alternatives  (9)                 pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10)                    the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11)                 techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12)                        ,organic farming is perfectly (13)                        to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.

Điền vào ô 5

alteration

alternative

alternation

alternate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

much less là một thành ngữ, nghĩa là: chưa kể đến

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.

From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4)                 , however , depends much(5)            on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6)                 chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7)                 chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8)                 .Organic farmers also use alternatives  (9)                 pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10)                    the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11)                 techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12)                        ,organic farming is perfectly (13)                        to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.

Điền vào ô 6

ail

not

for

also

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B

but not = except: ngoại trừ

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.

From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4)                 , however , depends much(5)            on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6)                 chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7)                 chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8)                 .Organic farmers also use alternatives  (9)                 pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10)                    the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11)                 techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12)                        ,organic farming is perfectly (13)                        to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.

Điền vào ô 7

in spite of

on account of

in favor of

instead of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

instead of : thay vì. Nghĩa câu: Instead of chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural,... ( Thay vì bón phân hóa học cho đất, họ sử dụng phân động vật và thực vật không được sử dụng làm thức ăn tự nhiên, .... ) Các từ còn lại: in spite of: mặc dù; on account of : do, vì; in favor of :vì/cho lợi ích của

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.

From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4)                 , however , depends much(5)            on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6)                 chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7)                 chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8)                 .Organic farmers also use alternatives  (9)                 pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10)                    the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11)                 techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12)                        ,organic farming is perfectly (13)                        to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.

Điền vào ô 7

substance

source

matter

resource

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

a renewable source: nguồn có thể tái tạo

Nghĩa các từ khác: substance: vật chất; matter : vấn đề; resource: tài nguyên

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.

From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4)                 , however , depends much(5)            on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6)                 chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7)                 chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8)                 .Organic farmers also use alternatives  (9)                 pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10)                    the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11)                 techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12)                        ,organic farming is perfectly (13)                        to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.

Điền vào ô 9

from

to

of

  for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

(use) alternative to something: sự lựa chọn tới/vào ....

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.

From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4)                 , however , depends much(5)            on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6)                 chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7)                 chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8)                 .Organic farmers also use alternatives  (9)                 pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10)                    the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11)                 techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12)                        ,organic farming is perfectly (13)                        to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.

Điền vào ô 13

Suitable

open

likely

suited

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

be suited to: được phù hợp với .... ( = be suitable for ... )

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.

From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4)                 , however , depends much(5)            on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6)                 chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7)                 chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8)                 .Organic farmers also use alternatives  (9)                 pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10)                    the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11)                 techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12)                        ,organic farming is perfectly (13)                        to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.

Điền vào ô 10

if

though

because

then

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Nghĩa câu: …………    the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields (.... nhu cầu phát sinh; họ có thể mua trứng và ấu trùng của các loài ăn thịt tự nhiên và giới thiệu chúng vào lĩnh vực trồng trọt) => A. if ( nêu ). Nghĩa các liên từ còn lại: though: mặc dù; because: bởi vì; then: sau đó

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.

From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4)                 , however , depends much(5)            on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6)                 chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7)                 chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8)                 .Organic farmers also use alternatives  (9)                 pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10)                    the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11)                 techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12)                        ,organic farming is perfectly (13)                        to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.

Điền vào ô 11

other

others

another

the others

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

other: khác. Từ cần điền là một tính từ, vì sau nó là danh từ số nhiều “techniques

Các từ khác không chọn được vì: others = other + Ns; another + N(ít, đếm được); the others = the other + Ns

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks.

From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides -The Green Revolution regimen depends heavily on technology. One (4)                 , however , depends much(5)            on technology - organic farming . Many organic farmers use machinery, but (6)                 chemical fertilizers or pesticides .(7)                 chemical soil enriches , they use animal manure and plant part not used as food - natural, organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (8)                 .Organic farmers also use alternatives  (9)                 pesticides ; for example they many rely on natural predators of certain insect pets.(10)                    the need arises ; they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields . They use(11)                 techniques to control pests as well , like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other’s pests . Organic farmers do not need a lot of land ; (12)                        ,organic farming is perfectly (13)                        to small farm and is relatively inexpensive .Finally , many organic farmers’ average yields compare favorably with other farmers’ yields.

Điền vào ô 12

Suitable

open

likely

suited

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

be suited to: được phù hợp với .... ( = be suitable for ...)

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

One often expends far more energy in marathon run than expected

exhausts

consumes

spends

reserves

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

expend : dùng hết, cạn kiện >< reserve: để dành, dự trữ . Nghĩa các từ còn lại: exhaust: cạn kiệt; consume: tiêu dùng; spend: sử dụng

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

We left New York when I was six ; so my recollections of it are rather faint.

clear

explicable

ambiguous

unintelligible

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

faint: mờ nhạt, không rõ >< clear : rõ ràng

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: unintelligible: khó hiểu; explicable: có thể giải thích được, ambiguous: mơ hồ, khó hiểu

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.

The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.

Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.

One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.

The word “it ” in line 1 refers to                         

ocean

state

village

pipeline

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Ý trong bài đề cập: It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins. (Nó trải dài vê phía nam qua toàn tiểu bang lớn nhất và ở cực Bắc của Hoa Kỳ, kết thúc tại một ngôi làng cảng biển đóng băng từ xa gần 800 dặm từ nơi nó bắt đầu.) => It là pipeline ( đã được đề cập từ câu trước). 

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.

The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.

Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.

One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.

The word “it ” in line 1 refer

Where in the passage dose the author provide a term for an earth covering that always remains frozen ?

line 15

line 3

line 12

line 7

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Ý trong bài: the tortuous lay of the land, and the varied compositions of soil , rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground.

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.

The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.

Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.

One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.

The word “it ” in line 1 refer

Which of the following determined what percentage of the construction costs each member of the consortium would pay ?

how many people worked for each company

how much oil field land each company owned

how long each company has owned land in the oil fields

how many oil wells were located on the company’s land

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Ý  trong bài: In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost.

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.

The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.

Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.

One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.

The word “it ” in line 1 refer

The phrase ” Resting on” in line 9 is closest in meaning to                        .

passing under

consisting of

supported by

protected with

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Resting on : đặt trên,tựa vào ... = supported by: được hỗ trợ bởi .... Nghĩa các từ còn lại: passing under : đi qua dưới; consisting of : bao gồm; protected with: được bảo vệ với

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.

The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.

Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.

One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.

The word “it ” in line 1 refer

The passage primarily discusses the pipeline’s              -  

operating costs

construction

employees

consumers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

construction: xây dựng . Đọc qua các ý chính trong bài có thể chọn được đáp án này.

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: operating costs : giá cả phẫu thuật; employees: công nhân; consumers: người tiêu dùng.

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.

The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.

Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.

One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.

The word “it ” in line 1 refer

The word “ undertaken” int line 17 is closest in meaning to                        .

transported

removed

selected

attempted

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

undertaken: được hứa hẹn, cam kết ~ attempted: được cố gắng, nỗ lực

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: transported: được vận chuyển; removed: được loại bỏ; selected: được lựa chọn

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.

The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.

Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.

One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.

The word “it ” in line 1 refer

The word “particular ” in line 19 is closest in meaning to                          .

peculiar

specific

exceptional

equal

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

particular = specific: cụ thể

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: peculiar: lập dị, khác thường; exceptional: khác thường; equal: bình đẳng

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.

The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.

Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.

One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.

The word “it ” in line 1 refer

According to the passage , 84 million gallons of oil can travel through the pipeline each         .

month

day

week

year

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Ý trong bài đề cập: ………….84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.

The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.

Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.

One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.

The word “it ” in line 1 refer

The author mentions all of the following as important in determining the pipeline’s route EXCEPT the                        .

kind of soil and rock

lay of the land itself

local vegetation

climate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Các ý còn lại được đề cập trong bài: The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil , rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground.

25. Tự luận
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.

The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.

Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.

One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.

How many companies shared the cost of constructing the pipeline ?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Ý trong bài: In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost.

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I had to be early the next morning , so I                        myself and left the party .

refused

apologized

excused

thanked

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Excuse someone: bào chữa, lấy cớ để bào chữa.

Nghĩa câu: Tôi phải dậy sớm vào sáng mai, vì vậy tôi đã lấy cớ và rời bữa tiệc.

Các từ còn lại: refuse + toV: từ chối...; apologize to someone for V-ing: xin lỗi ai về ...; thank for : cảm ơn về ....

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Advertising on TV is very expensive now.                        ,there is no shortage of companies competing for air time

moreover

whereas

nonetheless

consequently

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

A. Moreover: Hơn nữa

B. Whereas: Trong khi đó

C. Nonetheless: Tuy nhiên, mặc dù vậy

D. Consequently: Hậu quả là

Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn C.

Dịch: Quảng cáo trên TV hiện nay rất đắt. Tuy nhiên, không thiếu các công ty cạnh tranh để giành thời lượng phát sóng
28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Reese : remember, they want someone who works well with people . You’re going to show them how easy- going and personable you are!

 

Kent:                                     .

wait and see. Thanks

thanks I hope you

you see what I am like . Don’t worry

Thanks. I’ll keep that in mind

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.

Ta thây câu Reese nói có “remember………….- Hãy nhớ ” câu mệnh lệnh chỉ nhắc nhở

=> D. Thanks. I’ll keep that in mind. - Cảm ơn. Tớ sẽ nhớ.

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It doesn’t matter what position you hold in society everyone is                        to the same laws

object

restricted

controlled

subject

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

A loại, vì object , từ loại là danh từ ( vật thể) và động từ ( phản đối ) , không thể đứng sau tobe “is”

D loại, subject là danh từ ( môn, đề tài ), trường hợp này cũng không phù hợp.

C không chọn được, vì control someone/something: điều khiển, kìm nén ai/

cái gì, theo sau không có giới từ “to”

B. be restricted to the same laws….. . bị hạn chế, giới hạn bởi luật chung.

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It’s really hard to                                on less than a million VND a month

make a fuss

make ends meet

make a mess

make up your mind

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

make ends meet : Kiếm đủ tiền để sống

Các cụm còn lại: make a fuss: làm ầm ĩ lên; make a mess: bừa bộn; make up your mind: đưa ra quyết định hay chọn lựa

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He decided to buy some chocolate kept in an                        container for his father a                                              watch for his mother and a doll with                        hair for his little sister.

air-tight / water - proof/ snow – white

airtighted / water-proofed / snow – whited

tight aired / proof watered / white snowed

tight aired / proof water / white snow

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Câu này hỏi về cách hình thành tính từ ghép: noun – adj

A: airtight : kín gió; water - proof: không thấm nước; snow - white : trắng như tuyết

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

At present, the rate of economic growth is very satisfactory, but                          when foreign competition makes itself felt , this will not be the case.

effectively

eventually

enthusiastically

considerably

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

considerably: đáng kể

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: effectively: một cách hiệu quả; eventually: rốt cuộc; enthusiastically: một cách nhiệt tình

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

                        limit to the extent which human beings may benefit from their own inventive genius.

has no

it not

there is no

no any

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Câu này thiếu cả thành phần chủ - vị

Cấu trúc: There is no + N( số ít): có không .... ( mang nghĩa phủ định )

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Suzy                        her brain , and finally found the answer

picked

racked

overused

scratched

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

rack one's brain(s):cố gắng hết sức để nghĩ cái gì đó

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My father says he’d                          the operation unless it is absolutely necessary 

rather not having

rather not have

rather not to have

not rather had

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

would rather (not) + V (bare ): thích hơn ( không ) làm ...

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I love karaoke ; I’m not                        of a singer , though

proud

good

much

becoming

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

be proud of : tự hào

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Where can we meet ? 

at your house

I do not know

I do not want to meet you

It’s up to you

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.

-“ where can we meet ? ” Chúng ta có thể gặp nhau ở đâu?

Đáp án hợp lý nhất là : It’s up to you. - Tùy bạn. => Nghĩa là người hỏi sẽ chọn địa điểm gặp.

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I’ m sorry I offended you . I                               what I said.

take back

leave for

get back

get away

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

A .take back: lấy lại, rút lại

B. leave for: rời đến

C. get back: trở về

D. get away: đi xa

Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn A.

Dịch: Tôi xin lỗi vì đã xúc phạm bạn. Tôi rút lại lời tôi đã nói.

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

- “Ann borrowed the car without asking last night ”.

- “ I know and                        , he asked me for a raise in his allowance”.

on top of that

therefore

all in all

all the same

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

all the same: tuy nhiên

Nghĩa các từ: on top of that: chưa kể; all in all: tóm lại; therefore : vì vậy

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

- “A bat can hear from a long distance ” “                                     ”

You bet

Yes, good hearer

No, you can be so sure

You know a bat well

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.

Một vận động viên bóng chày có khả năng nghe từ khoảng cách xa.

A. you bet: dĩ nhiên. - chỉ sự đồng tình

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The development company                        approval from the council for their plans for a new shopping centre

pleased

begged

sought

searched

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

seek approval: xin sự chấp thuận

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

She always puts the                        on me for things that I haven’t done

blame

charge

accusation

fault

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

put the blame on someone: đổ lỗi cho ai

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

                                   the book , please return it to me

should you find

will you be finding

will you find

will you have found

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Đây là câu điều kiện loại I được lược bỏ If: Should + S+ V(bare)

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

For a short while , I managed to catch                        of the President entering the place.

vision

notice

view

sight

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Catch a view of someone: bắt được ánh nhìn của ai => được ai chú ý đến

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

As the hospital had been careless with its hygiene procedures ,the patient found she had been                         with a harmful virus.

suspected

infected

rejected

detected

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

infected: bị tiêm nhiễm, đầu độc

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: suspected: bị nghi ngờ; rejected: bị bác bỏ; detected: bị phát hiện ra 

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

I’ m sure you meant to pay me back my moneys, and it probably just slopped your mind.

I know I make a mistake when I loaned you money thinking that you would repay me.

it seems to me that it was never really your intention to pay me back, was it?

you said that you would pay me back, but I don’t know whether you meant it or not

you undoubtedly intended to return my money, but I’m sure you just forgot about it.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

A sai ở vị trí “thinking”, không theo quy tắc, cấu trúc ngữ pháp nào cả.

C sai vì không cùng thì giữa các động từ : said- quá khứ đơn giản; don’t know - hiện tại đơn giản.

Nghĩa câu gốc: Tôi chắc chắn bạn có ý định trả lại tiền cho tôi, và chỉ có thể là bạn quên thôi.

B sai vì không đồng nghĩa: có vẻ như với tôi rằng bạn đã không bao giờ thực sự có ý định trả lại tiền cho tôi, đúng không?

D. bạn chắc chắn có ý định trả lại tiền cho tôi, nhưng tôi chắc chắn rằng bạn chỉ quên về nó.

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

It couldn’t have been Mary that you heard shouting last night, as she is vacationing in Vermont at the moment

right now, Mary is having a holiday in Vermont , so it is impossible that it was she whose shouting you heard last night.

I think that Mary is on holiday in Vermont now, so you may be wrong in thinking that you heard her yelling last night

if it was Mary that you heard yelling last night, then she can’t be taking a vacation in Vermont at the moment

are you sure is was Mary who shouted to you last night, because , as far I know , she is on vacation in Vermont at the moment

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Xét về mặt ngữ pháp, ta thấy C, D sai: D sai, vì ta thấy ngay ở đầu câu đã sai về mặt ngữ pháp: “are you sure is ....”. C sai vì không có cấu trúc “ if ...., then ...”

Xét về nghĩa, Câu gốc: Không thể nào là Mary người bạn đã nghe thấy la hét đêm qua, vì bây giờ cô ấy đang đi nghỉ ở in Vermont.

B loại vì không cùng nghĩa: “I think.” - Tôi nghĩ,. chỉ sự việc chưa chắc chắn => khác nghĩa với câu gốc.

A: Ngay lúc này, Mary đang có một kỳ nghỉ ở Vermont, vì vậy không thể rằng đó là cô ấy người mà bạn đã nghe thấy tiếng hét đêm qua.      

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

Technology improved rapidly during World War II and played a crucial role in determining how the war came to an end.

it was necessary to develop new technologies during World War II , or else the war would have been worse.

World War II ended in the way it did largely due to the rapid technological developments in the course of it

the role of technological development in bringing a swift end to World War II is undeniable .

if technology hadn’t improved so quickly during World War II , it would have lasted longer than it did

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Nghĩa câu gốc: Công nghệ đã phát triển nhanh chóng trong suốt chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai và đã đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc xác định chiến tranh kết thúc như thế nào.

A sai, vì không đồng nghĩa với câu gốc: Cần thiết để phát triển công nghệ mới trong suốt chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai, nếu không chiến tranh sẽ tồi tệ hơn.

B cũng sai, vì không đồng nghĩa: Chiến tranh thế giới II kết thúc theo cách nó đã làm phần lớn là do sự phát triển công nghệ nhanh chóng trong quá trình của nó.

D sai, vì không đồng nghĩa: nếu công nghệ đã không được cải thiện một cách nhanh chóng trong Thế chiến II, nó sẽ kéo dài lâu hơn nó đã làm.

=> C: vai trò của phát triển công nghệ trong việc mang lại một kết thúc nhanh chóng với Thế chiến II là không thể phủ nhận.

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

This switch must not be touched on any account 

on no account this switch be touched

on any account must you not touched this switch

on no account must this switch be touched .

on any account this switch must be touched .

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: On no account + auxiliary + S + V.

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.

By some it is supposed that bad luck may be avoided by loc king on wood.

if bad luck is coming , it will be destroyed provided that one knocks on wood.

there are some people who believe that it is bad luck to avoid knocking on wood

bad luck is said to be preventable by knocking on wood sometimes.

that knocking on wood can keep bad luck away is believed by some people

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Ta dùng phương pháp loại trừ:

A loại,vì sai ngữ pháp ở chỗ “destroyed provided”, không thể hai động từ đứng liền nhau được.

B loại vì sai “to avoid knocking on wood” , ta phải chia ở bị động “ to be avoided by knocking on wood”

C loại vì sai ở “preventable”, vì câu mang nghĩa bị động.

D. That + clause đóng vai trò như một danh từ, đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ.

51. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given.

I / strong / advise / you / take part / volunteer works /

I am strong advise that you should take part in volunteer works

I strongly advise that you might take part for volunteer works

I strongly advise that you should take part in volunteer works

I am strong in advising you to take part in volunteer works

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

A loại vì tính từ “strong” và động từ “advise” không thể đi liền nhau được.

D loại, vì không có cấu trúc: be strong in V-ing

B cũng loại vì “advise - khuyên” => mệnh đề that nên dùng “should” thay cho “might”

52. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given.

only when / general’s personal diaries / publish / truth / come out//

only when the general’s personal diaries were published the truth come out.

only when the general’s personal diaries had been published the truth come out.

only when the general’s personal diaries were published had the truth come out.

only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Ta có cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Only when + clause + auxiliary + S + V.

53. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given.

be/ doctor / she / know / what /side- effects / medicine / have //

be a doctor , she knows what side - effects the medicine can have

being a doctor , she knew what side - effects the medicine could have

have been a doctor , she had known what side - effects the medicine could have

to be a doctor , she knows what side - effects the medicine might have

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Câu đầy đủ là: She was a doctor, she knew what side - effects the medicine

could have.

Với hai vế có chung chủ ngữ, ta có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ của một vế và động từ biến đổi về dạng V-ing.

54. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given.

we / listen / old man / say / his story / beginning / end

we listened to the old man saying his story from beginning to end

we listened the old man say his story from the beginning to the end

we listened to the old man say his story from beginning to end

we listened to the old man to say his story from beginning to end

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Cấu trúc: listen to someone do/ doing something => B và D loại.

Sự khác biệt giữa do và doing: do: diễn tả hành động đó đã hoàn tất, còn doing: diễn tả hành động đang tiếp diễn. Do vậy, ta có thể dễ dàng chọn đáp án C. Chúng tôi đã nghe cụ già kể câu chuyện của ông ấy từ đầu đến cuối.

55. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given.

man/ sentence / 15 years / prison / he prove / guilty 

the man will get a sentence for himself to 15 years in prison if he proves himself guilty.

the man was sentenced about 15 years in prison and proves himself guilty.

the man was sentenced to 15 years in prison because he had been proved guilty.

the man should make his final sentence after 15 years in prison as he proved himself guilty

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

B loại, ta thấy hai động từ không cùng thì: was sentenced và proves

C loại, vì nghĩa không phù hợp: Người đàn ông bị kết án 15 năm tù vì anh ta đã đầu thú.

D cũng loại, vì nghĩa không phù hợp: Người đàn ông lẽ ra phải nhận bản kết án cuối cùng sau 15 năm tù giam khi anh ta tự nhận tội.

=> A. Câu điều kiện loại I chỉ khả năng có thể xảy ra: Người đàn ông sẽ nhận kết án 15 năm tù nếu anh ta tự đầu thú.

56. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main street in each of following question.

conservationist

prohibition

deforestation

disappointed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

deforestation có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ tư, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba.

57. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main street in each of following question.

approximate

congratulate

psychological

biography

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

psychological có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

58. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

George Stephenson , an English engineer ,                                                  to haul coal from mines.

traveling engine that he constructed

constructed a traveling engine

which was constructed in a traveling engine

he was constructed in a traveling engine

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Câu đã cho thiếu thành phần chính là Động từ cho chủ ngữ “George Stephenson “ 

59. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

                                                                           , they continue to overeat and to eat the wrong food

Many overweight people realizing that they are threatening their health

Because of the fact that many overweight people are threatening their health

However many overweight people realize that they are threatening their health

even though many overweight people realize that they are threatening their health

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Câu này hỏi về cách dùng của các liên từ. Nghĩa hai vế chỉ sự tương phản: Vế 1: nhiều người béo nhận thấy họ đang đe dọa đến chính sức khỏe của mình. Vế 2: Họ tiếp tục ăn nhiều và ăn những thức ăn có hại. => Ta phải dùng liên từ nối hai mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản.

even though: mặc dù ( nối mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản )

Các từ còn lại: However: tuy nhiên ( thường đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy )

Because of the fact that +clause: bởi vì ( chỉ nguyên nhân )

60. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We can determine the family that a bird falls in to by                                                                  like.

what the shape and behaviour of a bird are

what the bird’s shape and behaviour

the shape and behaviour of a bird

what are the shape and behaviour of a bird

Xem đáp án

Đáp án  là A.

“ what + S + V” là mệnh đề danh ngữ, đóng vai trò như một danh từ.

B,C loại, vì câu thiếu đông từ to be. Ta có cấu trúc “be like”: như là...

D loại vì ta không được đảo tobe lên trước chủ ngữ.

61. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

if you want to travel in July,                                                  

Your ticket will be advanced buying well in advance

I’ll advise buy your ticket well in advance

I’ll advise you buying your ticket well in advance

I’ll advise buying your ticket well in advance

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

A loại, vì hai phân từ advanced và buying không thể đứng liền nhau được => sai ngữ pháp.

Còn lại 3 đáp án B, C, D. Cấu trúc với động từ advise:

+ Nếu có tân ngữ: advise someone to do something: khuyên ai làm gì.

+ Nếu không tân ngữ: advise doing something: khuyên làm gì

62. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

                                , the Emperor Justinian had overseen the building of more than a thousand churches and monuments in Constantinople

By the time of his death in A.D.565

Being the time of death in A.D.565

Throughout the time of his death in A.D.565

The time of his death in A.D.565

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Ta thấy vế sau có đủ thành phần chủ -vị: the Emperor Justinian had overseen => Chỗ cân điền sẽ đóng vai trò làm trạng ngữ .Do vậy ta có thể loại đáp án D. The time of his death in A.D.565 là một cụm danh từ.

C loại: vì “throughout - suốt” chỉ một quá trình => không hợp ngữ cảnh

B cũng loại vì: V-ing đứng đầu câu thường là câu có cùng chủ ngữ với vế sau, tuy nhiên khi ghép chủ ngữ “the Emperor Justinian” câu không hợp nghĩa.

63. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

 The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students

unrelated

uniform

distinguishable

dreary

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ đồng nghĩa

homogeneous (adj): đồng nhất

Xét các đáp án:

A. unrelated (adj): không liên quan

B. uniform (adj): đồng nhất, như nhau

C. distinguishable (adj): có thể phân biệt được

D. dreary (adj): ảm đạm

Dựa vào nghĩa từ, chọn B.

Dịch: Lớp xã hội học năm thứ tư là một nhóm sinh viên đại học đồng nhất.

64. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money.

genuine

counterfeit

cheap

unattractive

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

fake : giả = counterfeit

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: genuine: thật; cheap: rẻ; unattractive: không thu hút

65. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Make the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

I only have time to tell you the main idea of it , not the details.

fist

gist

twist

list

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

main idea: ý chính = gist

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: fist: nắm tay; twist: vòng xoắn; list: danh sách

66. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.

The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

The word ”agents” is closest in meaning to                               

examples

causes

areas

dangers

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

agents = dangers: mối nguy hiểm

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: examples: các ví dụ; causes: những nguyên nhân; areas: các khu vực

67. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.

The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

 

he fact that the “land is largely the site of erosion” is significant because                   

erosion is less destructive than sedimentation

fossils are most common in areas subject to erosion

erosion contributes to the destruction of skeletal remains

few organisms live in areas that experience extensive erosion

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Ý thể hiện trong bài: Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion. (Sinh vật biển như vậy là ứng cử viên tốt hơn cho sự hóa thạch hơn những người sống trên đất vì các đại dương là điển hình của sự trầm tích, trong khi đất đai phần lớn là của xói mòn)

=> A. xói mòn thì ít tiêu cực hơn trầm tích.

68. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.

The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

 

he best fossils are those                                

consist of Calcite and aragonite

from hard parts of animals or plants

still in the shape of the original animal or plant

animals or plants common for fossilization

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Ý trong bài: The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

69. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.

The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

The word “aided ” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to 

counted

reformed

reversed

helped

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

aid = help: giúp ...

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: count: đếm; reverse: duy trì; reform:cải cách

70. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.

The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

Why does the author mention “aragonite” in the last line?

To argue that certain fossils are more informative than other

To explain why fossils are rare

To illustrate the kinds of inorganic hard parts that can form fossils

To compare aragonite fossils and calcite fossils.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Để minh họa các loại phần cứng vô cơ có thể tạo thành hóa thạch

aragonite : là tên chất khoáng aragonit

Ý trong bài: The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms. ( Các hóa thạch tốt nhất là những thứ bao gồm phần lớn hình dạng các hóa thạch không thay đổi gì. Canxit và aragonit cũng đóng góp vào một số lượng đáng kể các hóa thạch của sinh vật nhất định. )

71. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.

The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

It can be inferred that flood plains, deltas, and stream channels are similar in which of the following ways?

Rapid sedimentation in such locations makes it difficult to locate fossils.

Such locations are likely to rich sources of fossils.

Fossilized human remains are only rarely found in such locations

Animals rather than plants have been preserved at such locations.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

72. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.

The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

What is the author’s main point in paragraph 3?

Weathering makes it impossible to identify many fossils

Many fossils have been buried forever under the soil.

Fossils provide a limited sample of ancient organisms

It is easier to find the remains of plants than animals

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Fossils provide a limited sample of ancient organisms. (Hóa thạch cung cấp một mẫu hạn chế của các sinh vật cổ đại)

73. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.

The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

Why are marine organisms good candidates for fossilization?

It take longer for them to be preserved

They have more fleshy structures than land organisms

The water environment speeds the decay caused by bacteria

It is likely that they will be buried rapidly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Ý trong bài: in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. => phải có cấu trúc thịt dày hơn thì mới khó bị phân hủy => “marine organisms” trở thành “good candidates”

74. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.

The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

According to the passage, an organisms without hard body parts   

is not heavy enough to sink below the surface

is not attractive to predators

is not likely to appear in the fossil record

takes a long time to decay

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Ý trong bài: Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion.

75. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answers sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must possess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for any length of time will be destroyed, therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typical the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion.

The beds of ancient lakes were also excellent sites for rapid burial of skeletal remains of freshwater organisms and skeletons of other animals, including those of early humans, Ancient swaps were particularly plentiful with prolific growths of vegetation, which fossilized in abundance. Many animals became trapped in bogs overgrown by vegetation. The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum, which greatly aided in the preservation of plants and animals. The rapidly accumulating sediments in flood plains, deltas, and stream channels buried freshwater organisms, along with other plants and animals that happened to fall into the water.

Only a small traction of all the organisms that have ever lived are preserved as fossils. Normally, the remains of a plant or animal are completely destroyed through predation and decay. Although it seems that fossilization is common for some organisms, for others it is almost impossible. For the most part of, the remains of organisms are recycled in the earth, which is fortunate because otherwise soil and water would soon became depleted of essential nutrients. Also, most of the fossils exposed on Earth’s surface are destroyed by weathering processes. This make for an incomplete fossil record with poor or no representation of certain species. The best fossils are those composed of that form the vast majority of unaltered fossils. Calcite and aragonite also contributed to a substantial number of fossils of certain organisms.

According to the passage, why were the remains of organisms trapped in swamps better preserved for the fossil record than those that were not?

The swamp environment reduced the amount of bacterial decay

Swamp waters contained higher amounts of materials such as calcium carbonate.

There were fewer sediments in swamps than in other bodies of water

Swamp vegetation accelerated the decomposition of organisms

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Ý trong bài: The environment of the swaps kept bacterial decay to a minimum.

76. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

We(A) really enjoyed the (B) children’s (C) imaginative and (D) excited play last Saturday.

really

children's

imaginative

excited play

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Đáp án là D.

excited play => were excited at playing

77. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

(A) Believed that Jack (B) had got home (C) safely , we felt (D) relieved

Believed

had got

safely

relieved

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Believed => Believing

78. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

The need (A) for (B) a well rounded education was an idea (C) espoused by the Greeks (D) in time of Socrates

for

a well rounded education

espoused

in time of

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

in time of => in the time of

79. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Those (A) who have never been (B ) abroad (C) is eager to see how (D) different the other cultures are

who have

abroad

is eager

different

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

is eager => are eager

80. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

With its (A)strong claws (B) and its many (C) protruding tooth a gopher(D) is an excellent digger

With

strong claws

protruding tooth

is

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

protruding tooth => p