Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết ( Đề số 7)
44 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others
treasure
jealous
clean
cleanse
Đáp án là C.
treasure /ˈtreʒər/
jealous /ˈdʒeləs/
clean /kliːn/
cleanse /klenz/
Câu C phát âm là /iː/ còn lại phát âm là /e/
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others
launch
fortnight
haughty
draughty
Đáp án là D.
launch /lɔːntʃ/
fortnight /ˈfɔːtnaɪt/
haughty /ˈhɔːti/
draughty /ˈdrɑːfti/
Câu D phát âm là /ɑː/ còn lại phát âm là /ɔː/
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
tomorrow
spectator
accomplish
overwhelm
Đáp án là D.
tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/
spectator /ˈspekteɪtər/
accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/
overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/
Câu D trọng âm 3 còn lại trọng âm 2
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
mausoleum
coincide
petroleum
employee
Đáp án là C.
mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/
coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/
petroleum /pəˈtrəʊliəm/
employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ hoặc /ɪmplɔɪ‟ iː/
Câu C trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng âm 3
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
It is generally believed that high level of carbon emissions lead to climate change
generally believed
high level
emissions
to
Đáp án là B.
high level => high levels
Vì động từ lead ở dạng nguyên mẫu nên chủ ngữ phải ở dạng số nhiều.
Câu này dịch như sau: Người ta thường tin rằng nồng độ thải cac-bon cao dẫn đến sự thay đổi khí hậu
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
I was in disguise when I met them ; as the result, of course they didn’t recognise me
in disguise
as the result
of course
recognise
Đáp án là B.
as the result => as a result [ vì vậy]
Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi đã cải trang khi gặp họ; vì vậy, dĩ nhiên họ đã không nhận ra tôi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
I was discouraged to swim when I put my feet in the ice-cold water
to swim
put
in
ice-cold
Đáp án là A.
to swim => swimming
Cấu trúc: discourage sb from Ving [ ngăn cản ai làm việc gi]
Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi không muốn bơi khi tôi đặt chân vào vùng nước lạnh như băng.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
You’d better go to bed early, ________?
hadn’t you
wouldn’t you
didn’t you
don’t you
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi
Với “had better”, phần đuôi dùng “hadn’t + S”
Chọn A.
Dịch: Bạn nên đi ngủ sớm, nhỉ?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________by his parents at an early age, Paul took to stealing.
Be abandoned
Abandoned
Having abandoned
Abandoning
Đáp án là B.
Cấu trúc: Rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ.
- Khi câu mang nghĩa chủ động: Ving , S + V
- Khi câu mang nghĩa bị động: Ved, S + V
Câu này dịch như sau: Bị bố mẹ bỏ rơi từ rất bé, Paul bắt đầu trộm cắp
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I wonder if I ________some question for our survey.
might ask you
would ask you
am able to ask
shall ask you
Đáp án là A.
A. Có thể hỏi bạn
B. sẽ hỏi bạn
C. không có tân ngữ “you” => loại
D. sẽ hỏi bạn
Dùng để xin phép một cách lịch sự dùng may/ might.
Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi tự hỏi rằng tôi có thể hỏi bạn một vài câu hỏi cho cuộc khảo sát này được không
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
“I’ve been working with this puzzle for two hours.” “It must be a hard one _____.”
solve
solved
to solve
solving
Đáp án là C.
Câu này dịch như sau: “ Tôi đã giải ô chữ này khoảng 2 tiếng.” “ Chắc nó là ô chữ khó giải lắm.”
Cấu trúc: It be + tính từ / mạo từ + tính từ + danh từ + to Vo
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Don’t worry –it’s________natural to lose your temper sometimes.
bitterly
downright
perfectly
highly
Đáp án là C.
Bitterly: cay đắng
Downright: thẳng thắn
Perfectly: hoàn hảo / hoàn toàn
Highly: tốt/ cao
Câu này dịch như sau: Đừng lo lắng – Nó hoàn toàn bị thường khi thỉnh thoảng bạn mát bĩnh tĩnh.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
When he came ________all that money, he thought he would lose his mind.
into
up
round
down
Đáp án là A.
Come into: thừa hưởng
Come up: mọc
Come round: tỉnh lại
Come down: hạ cánh/ rơi
Câu này dịch như sau: Khi anh ấy thừa hưởng toàn bộ số tiền đó, anh ấy đã nghĩ anh ấy sẽ hóa điên/ mất trí.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________you need is a good holiday.
What
Why
Which
How
Đáp án là A.
What: cái gì
Why: tại sao
Which: cái nào
How: Như thế nào
Cấu trúc: Wh- question + S + V [ đóng vai trò chủ ngữ ] + động từ số ít
Câu này dịch như sau: Cái điều bạn cần là một kỳ nghỉ thoải mái/ vui vẻ.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Burglars tend to________away from buildings which are securely locked.
go
shy
move
walk
Đáp án là B.
Go away: đi xa [ đi du lịch/ đi công tác]
shy away : tránh xa
move away = to become separated from something: tách biệt
walk away = to leave a difficult situation or relationship, etc. instead of staying and trying to deal with it: bước ra khỏi một tình huống khó khăn hoặc mối quan hệ rắc rối
Câu này dịch như sau: Những kẻ cướp có xu hướng tránh xa những tòa nhà được khóa an tòa.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Contrary to expectations, South Korea________to the semi-finals of the 2002 Word Cup.
protected
provided
proclaimed
progressed
Đáp án là D.
Protected: bảo vệ
Provided: cung cấp
Proclaimed: tuyên bố
Progressed: tiến đến
Câu này dịch như sau: Ngược lại với mong đợi, Hàn Quốc đã tiến vào vòng bán kết Worl Cup 2002.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Jeff, the security guard at the factory, ________this robbery ________on his shift last night.
was wishing-hasn’t been occurring
had wished-shoudn’t occur
wishes-hadn’t occurred
wished-occurred
Đáp án là C.
Trong câu ao ước không dùng thì hiện tại và tương lai => loại A và B ; vế phía sau có trạng từ last night [ sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ ] => loại D
S1 wish + S2 + had Ved [ ước cho sự việc đã xảy trong quá khứ ]
Câu này dịch như sau: Nhân viên bảo vệ của nhà máy ước rằng vụ cướp đã không xảy ra tối qua.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________lectures at your university?
haven’t students got to have attended
needn’t students have attended
mustn’t students attended
don’t students have to attend
Đáp án là D.
Have got : có
Needn‟t have Ved: đã lẽ ra không cần [ dùng cho tình huống trong quá khứ ]
Mustn‟t + Vo: không được => loại B vì attended
Don‟t have to Vo: không phải / không cần
Câu này dịch như sau: Học sinh không phải tham gia vào các bài giảng ở trường đại học của bạn nhỉ?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
We went into town ________some new clothes.
with buying
to have bought
for buying
to buy
Đáp án là D.
To Vo: để làm gì [ chỉ mục đích của một hành động]
For + Ving : để [ chỉ mục đích sử dụng của một vật]
Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi đi vào thị trấn để mua quần áo mới.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges.
Nam: “How about meeting for a coffee next week?” Hai: “____________”
Good idea. Let’s do that
No, thanks.
Thank you.
Well-done
Đáp án là A.
Nam: Tuần tới gặp nhau đi uống cà phê nhé?
A. Ý kiến hay đó. Đi thôi.
B. Không, cảm ơn. [ dùng để từ chối khi mời món ăn/ thức uống]
C. Cảm ơn
D. Làm rất tốt.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges.
Laurence : “I don’t think Tim should go” Alex: ““____________”
Why not? He’s old enough
Are you ? Well, I’m not
Should he then?
No, he wouldn’t
Đáp án là A.
Laurence: Tôi không nghĩ rằng Tim nên đi.
A. Tại sao không anh ấy đủ lớn khôn rồi.
B. Bạn à? Mình thì không.
C. Vậy anh ấy nên làm gì?
D. Không, anh ấy sẽ không
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question.
Water supply to the city and several adjacentareas remains affected by the earthquake
remote
surrounding
suburban
neighboring
Đáp án là A.
Adjacent: kế cận
Remote: xa xôi
Surrounding: lân cận
Suburban: ngoại ô
Neighboring: ở bên cạnh / láng giềng
Câu này dịch như sau: Nguồn cấp nước đến thành phố và một số khu vực lân cận vẫn bị ảnh hưởng bởi động đất.
=> adjacent >< remote
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question.
Computers in classrooms can have a positiveimpact on a child’s educational experience
considerable
beneficial
major
harmful
Đáp án là D.
Beneficial: tích cực
Considerable: to lớn / đáng kể
Major: to lớn
Harmful: Có hại/ tệ
Câu này dịch như sau: Máy tính trong các lớp học có thể có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến kinh nghiệm giáo dục của đứa trẻ.
=> positive >< harmful
Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Though they were almost identical, a slight differencewas noticeable
similarity
variety
distinction
diversity
Đáp án là C.
Difference (n): sự khác biệt
Similarity: sự tương tự
Variety: sự đa dạng
Distinction: sự phân biệt
Diversity: sự da dạng
Câu này dịch như sau: Mặc dù chúng gần như giống hệt nhau, một sự khác biệt nhỏ rất đáng chú ý.
=> Difference = Distinction
Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Reading a daily newspaper will make you aware of what is going on in the world
knowledgeable about
ignorant about
dependent on
blind to
Đáp án là A.
Aware of: hiểu, biết, ý thức
Ignorant of: dốt
Dependent on: phụ thuộc
Blind to: mù [ thông tin]
Câu này dịch như sau: Đọc nhật báo sẽ làm cho bạn biết về điều gì đang xảy ra trên thế giới
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
My father hasn’t smoked for two years.
My father started smoking two years ago.
It’s two years since my father started smoking.
My father gave up smoking two years ago.
The first time my father smoked was two years ago.
Đáp án là C.
Bố tôi đã không hút thuốc khoảng 2 năm nay.
A. Bố tôi đã bắt đầu hút thuốc cách đây 2 năm.
B. Khoảng 2 năm kể từ khi bố tôi bắt đầu hút thuốc.
C. Bố tôi đã bỏ hút thuốc cách đây 2 năm.
D. Lần đầu bố tôi hút thuốc là cách đây 2 năm.
Give up + Ving: từ bỏ [ làm việc gì ]
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
My father hasn’t smoked for two years.
My father started smoking two years ago.
It’s two years since my father started smoking
My father gave up smoking two years ago.
The first time my father smoked was two years ago.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: My father hasn’t smoked for two years.
→ Nghĩa: Bố tôi đã không hút thuốc trong hai năm.
Phân tích đáp án:
A. My father started smoking two years ago. → Sai nghĩa: Câu này nói rằng bố tôi bắt đầu hút thuốc hai năm trước, trái ngược với ý nghĩa của câu gốc.
B. It’s two years since my father started smoking. → Sai nghĩa: Câu này có nghĩa là bố tôi đã hút thuốc được hai năm, không đúng với câu gốc.
C. My father gave up smoking two years ago. → Đúng nghĩa: Bố tôi đã bỏ thuốc cách đây hai năm, tương đương với việc ông ấy không hút thuốc trong hai năm qua.
D. The first time my father smoked was two years ago. → Sai nghĩa: Câu này nói rằng bố tôi bắt đầu hút thuốc hai năm trước, không đúng với câu gốc.
Chọn C.
Dịch: Bố tôi đã bỏ thuốc cách đây hai năm.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Workers are not allowed to use the office phone for personal calls
They don’t let workers use the office phone.
Workers are not permitted to use the office phone for personal purpose.
The office phone is supposed to be used by workers only.
They don’t allow workers to make phone calls personally.
Đáp án là B.
Công nhân không được sử dụng điện thoại văn phòng vì mục đích cá nhân.
A. Họ không để công nhân sử dụng điện thoại văn phòng.
B. Công nhân không được phép sử dụng điện thoại văn phòng vì mục đích cá nhân.
C. Điện thoại văn phòng được cho rằng chỉ được công nhân sử dụng.
D. Họ không cho phép công nhân gọi điện thoại một mình.
be allowed to Vo = be permitted to Vo: được cho phép
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions.
My parents like eating at home. They like eating out even more
My parents prefer eating out to eating at home.
My parents prefer to eat at home to eating out.
My parents would rather eating at home than eating out.
My parents would rather eat at home than eat out.
Đáp án là A.
Bố mẹ tôi thích ăn ở nhà. Họ thích ăn bên ngoài nhiều hơn.
A. Bố mẹ tôi thích ăn bên ngoài hơn ở nhà.
B. Bố mẹ tôi thích ăn ở nhà hơn bên ngoài.
C. Câu C sai ngữ pháp.
D. Bố mẹ tôi thích ăn ở nhà hơn bên ngoài.
Cấu trúc: Prefer Ving to Ving = would rather Vo than Vo
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions.
Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday. This made me surprised
Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday, that made me surprised.
Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday, which made me surprised.
Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday which made me surprised.
Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday when made me surprised.
Đáp án là B.
Hôm qua Laura không đến lớp. Điều này làm tôi ngạc nhiên.
A. Trước “that” có dấu phẩy => sai
B. Laura không đến lớp hôm qua, điều này làm chúng tôi ngạc nhiên.
Khi which thay thế cho cả mệnh đề phía trước => phải dùng which, trước đó phải có dấu phẩy.
C. Trước which không có dấu phẩy thì sẽ thay thế cho yesterday => sai
D. Laura không đến lớp hôm qua khi mà làm tôi ngạc nhiên. => loại
Sau when phải là S +V
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
GREENFORCE
If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.
Điền vào ô số 31
brought about
put on
set up
got off
Đáp án là C.
Bring about: gây ra
Put on: biểu diễn/ mặc [ quần áo]
Set up: thành lập
Get off: rời đi
If you‟re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)……….in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world.
[Nếu bạn thích có một chuyến đi cả đời, nhưng đồng thời cũng làm điều gì đó có ích, sau đó tại sao không thử tham gia chuyến thám hiểm Greenforce như là một tình nguyện viên. Greenforce, được thành lập năm 1997, là một công ty nghiên cứu quốc tế thu thập thông tin về động vật hoang dã và môi trường sống tự nhiên ở nhiều nơi khác nhau trên thế giới.]
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
GREENFORCE
If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.
Điền vào ô số 32
head
guide
lead
charge
Đáp án là D.
Cụm từ: be in charge of = be responsible [ chịu trách nhiệm]
There is a qualified biologist in (32)……of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world‟s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit.
[ Có một nhà sinh học thông thái chịu trách nhiệm mỗi nhóm tình nguyện viên và những người này tiến hành những khảo sát quanh năm khắp những nơi xinh đẹp nhất và xa xôi nhất trên thế giới. Các tình nguyện viên đến từ mọi tầng lớp xã hội. Ít nhất 18 tuổi, nhưng không giới hạn tuổi lớn nhất.]
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
GREENFORCE
If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.
Điền vào ô số 33
residences
positions
resorts
locations
Đáp án là D.
Residences: khu nhà ở/ khu dân cư
Positions: vị trí / địa vị
Resorts: khu nghỉ dưỡng
Locations: địa điểm
No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You‟ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)……..can be challenging.
[Không cần có kinh nghiệm vì Greenforce cung cấp những địa điểm đào tạo xác nhận động vật và phương pháp khảo sát. Bạn sẽ cần là người thích cuộc sống ngoài trời, tuy nhiên, khi làm việc ở những địa điểm xa xôi có thể rất thử thách.]
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
GREENFORCE
If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.
Điền vào ô số 34
touch
drop
trial
taste
Đáp án là D.
Touch (n): chạm
Drop(n): giọt
Trial (n): thử
Taste (n): hương vị
You‟ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)…………of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills.
[ Bạn cũng sẽ cần đam mê về động vật hoang dã và sẵn sàng nghiên cứu nơi bạn đến. Mỗi chuyến đi kéo dài 10 tuần, và tập huấn bắt đầu ở Anh cuối tuần ở trong khu dân cư nơi bạn có thể nếm trải hương vị của cuộc sồng thám hiểm và hòa nhập với đồng đội, cũng như học sơ cứu và kỹ năng sống sót cơ bản. ]
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
GREENFORCE
If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.
Điền vào ô số 35
contributes
affords
agrees
combines
Đáp án là A.
Contributies: đóng góp
Affords: có khả năng chi trả
Agrees: đồng ý
Combines: kết hợp
Contribute st toward st: đóng góp vào
Each volunteer (35)……..£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.
[Mỗi tình nguyện viên đóng góp 2 550 bảng Anh vào chi phí của chuyến đi, nhưng những tình nguyện viên trước đây nói rằng nó rất đáng đồng tiền.]
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
According to the passage, vitamins are
food particles
essential nutrients
miscellaneous substances
major food groups
Đáp án là D.
Theo bài đọc, vitamin là
A. thành phần của thức ăn
B. chất dinh dưỡng cần thiết
C. những hợp chất
D. nhóm thực phẩm lớn
Dẫn chứng: Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
How many vitamins must be derived from nourishment?
5
7
8
13
Đáp án là C.
Có bao nhiêu loại vitamin có thể lấy được từ thực phẩm?
Dẫn chứng: Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body.
[ Trong số 13 loại vitamin được biết, có 5 loại có sẵn trong cơ thể. ]
13 – 5 = 8
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
The author implies that foods
supply some but not all necessary vitamins
should be fortified with all vitamins
are equivalent in vitamin content
supplement some but not all necessary vitamins
Đáp án là A.
Tác giả ngụ ý rằng thức ăn
A. Cung cấp một vài nhưng không phải tất cả các loại vitamin cần thiết.
B. Nên được bổ sung tất cả vitamin
C. Tương ứng với vitamin
D. Bổ sung một số nhưng không phải tất cả vitamin cần thiết
Dẫn chứng: Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet.
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
The phrase “daily diet” is closest in meaning to
weight loss or gain
sufficient quantities
nourishment intake
vitamin tablets
Đáp án là C.
Từ “daily diet” [ chế độ dinh dưỡng hắng ngày] gần nghĩa nhất với
A. giảm cân hoặc tăng cân
B. số lượng vừa đủ
C. chất dinh dưỡng được hấp thu
D. các viên vitamin
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
A continual lack of one vitamin in a person’s diet is
contagious
desirable
preposterous
dangerous
Đáp án là D.
Việc liên tục thiếu vitamin trong chế độ dinh dưỡng của một người
Contagious: truyền nhiễm/ lây nhiễm
Desirable: ao ước
Preposterous: vo lý
Dangerous: nguy hiểm
Dẫn chứng: a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?
A varied diet needs to be supplemented with vitamins
An inclusive diet can provide all necessary vitamins
Vitamins cannot be consistently obtained from food
Vitamins should come from capsules in purified form
Đáp án là B.
Tác giả có vẻ như đồng ý với ý nào sau đây?
A. Chế độ ăn uống đa dạng cần được bổ sung vitamin
B. Một chế đọ ăn uống bao quát có thể cung cấp các vitamin cần thiết
C. Vitamin không thể lấy được từ thực phẩm cùng một lúc.
D. Vitamin nên ở dạng viên nang tinh khiết.
Dẫn chứng: The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds.
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Adopting vitamins to control weight
The individual’s diet for optimum health
Vitamin categorization and medical application
The place of vitamins in nutrition
Đáp án là D.
Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về nội dung gì?
A. Áp dụng vitamin để kiểm soát cân nặng.
B. Chế độ dinh dưỡng của một người để có sức khỏe tốt nhất
C. Việc phân loại vitamin ứng dụng y học
D. Vai trò của vitamin trong chế độ dinh dưỡng
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Geothermal energy is natural heat from the interior of the Earth that is converted to heat buildings and generate electricity. The idea of harnessing Earth’s internal heat is not new. As early as 1904 , geothermal power was used in Italy . Today, Earth’s natural internal heat is being used to generate electricity in 21 countries , including Russia, Japan, New Zealand, Iceland, Mexico, Ethiopia, Guatemala, EI Salvador, the Philippines, and the United States .Total worldwide production is approaching 9,000 MW (equivalent to nine large modern coal-burning or nuclear power plants)-double the amount in 1980 .Some 40 million people today receive their electricity from geothermal energy at a cost competitive with that of other energy sources. In EI Salvador , geothermal energy is supplying 30% of the total electric energy used. However, at the global level, geothermal energy supplies less than 0,15%of the total energy supply.
Geothermal energy may be considered a nonrenewable energy source when rates of extraction are greater than rates of natural replenishment. However, geothermal energy has its origin in the natural heat production within Earth , and only a small fraction of the vast total resource base is being utilized today. Although most geothermal energy production involves the tapping of high heat sources, people are also using the low-temperature geothermal energy of groundwater in some applications.
What is true about geothermal energy production worldwide?
Because it is a new idea, very few countries are geothermal energy sources
Only countries in the Southern Hemisphere are using geothermal energy on a large scale
Until the cost of geothermal energy becomes competitive, it will not be used globally
Geothermal energy is already being used in a number of nations, but it is not yet a major source of power
Câu nào đúng khi nói về việc sản xuất năng lượng địa nhiệt trên thế giới?
A. Bởi vì nó là ý tưởng mới, nên rất ít quốc gia có nguồn năng lượng địa nhiệt
B. Chỉ một số nước ở Nam Bán Cầu sử dụng năng lượng địa nhiệt quy mô lớn.
C. Cho đến khi giá của năng lượng địa nhiệt trở nên cạnh tranh , nó sẽ không được sử dụng trên toàn cầu.
D. Năng lượng địa nhiệt đã được sử dụng ở một số quốc gia , nhưng nó vẫn chưa phải là nguồn năng lượng chính.
Dẫn chứng: Today, Earth‟s natural internal heat is being used to generate electricity in 21 countries , including Russia, Japan, New Zealand, Iceland, Mexico, Ethiopia, Guatemala, EI Salvador, the Philippines, and the United States .Total worldwide production is approaching 9,000 MW (equivalent to nine large modern coal-burning or nuclear power plants)-double the amount in 1980 .Some 40 million people today receive their electricity from geothermal energy at a cost competitive with that of other energy sources. In EI Salvador , geothermal energy is supplying 30% of the total electric energy used. However, at the global level, geothermal energy supplies less than 0,15%of the total energy supply.
=> Chọn D
The word "approaching" in the passage is closest in meaning to
hardly
mostly
nearly
briefly
Đáp án là C.
Từ “approaching”[ khoảng/ gần] trong bài đọc gần nghĩa nhất với
Hardly: hiếm khi
Mostly: hầu như
Nearly: gần như
Briefly: cô động
Total worldwide production is approaching 9,000 MW
=> approaching = nearly




