Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết ( Đề số 7)
Đề thi

Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết ( Đề số 7)

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Tiếng AnhTốt nghiệp THPT62 lượt thi
44 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others

treasure

jealous

clean

cleanse

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

treasure /ˈtreʒər/

jealous /ˈdʒeləs/

clean /kliːn/

cleanse /klenz/

 

Câu C phát âm là /iː/ còn lại phát âm là /e/ 

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others

launch

fortnight

haughty

draughty

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

launch /lɔːntʃ/

fortnight /ˈfɔːtnaɪt/

haughty /ˈhɔːti/

draughty /ˈdrɑːfti/

Câu D phát âm là /ɑː/ còn lại phát âm là /ɔː/ 

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

tomorrow

spectator

accomplish

overwhelm

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/

spectator /ˈspekteɪtər/

accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/

overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/

 

Câu D trọng âm 3 còn lại trọng âm 2 

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

mausoleum

coincide

petroleum

employee

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/

coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/

petroleum /pəˈtrəʊliəm/

employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ hoặc /ɪmplɔɪ‟ iː/

 

Câu C trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng âm 3 

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

It is generally believed that high level of carbon emissions lead to climate change

generally believed

high level

emissions

to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

high level => high levels

Vì động từ lead ở dạng nguyên mẫu nên chủ ngữ phải ở dạng số nhiều.

Câu này dịch như sau: Người ta thường tin rằng nồng độ thải cac-bon cao dẫn đến sự thay đổi khí hậu

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

I was in disguise when I met them ; as the result, of course they didn’t recognise me

in disguise

as the result

of course

recognise

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

as the result => as a result [ vì vậy]

 

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi đã cải trang khi gặp họ; vì vậy, dĩ nhiên họ đã không nhận ra tôi. 

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

I was discouraged to swim when I put my feet in the ice-cold water

to swim

put

in

ice-cold

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

to swim => swimming

Cấu trúc: discourage sb from Ving [ ngăn cản ai làm việc gi]

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi không muốn bơi khi tôi đặt chân vào vùng nước lạnh như băng.

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

You’d better go to bed early, ________?

hadn’t you

wouldn’t you

didn’t you

don’t you

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Với “had better”, phần đuôi dùng “hadn’t + S”

Chọn A.

Dịch: Bạn nên đi ngủ sớm, nhỉ?

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

________by his parents at an early age, Paul took to stealing.

Be abandoned

Abandoned

Having abandoned

Abandoning

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Cấu trúc: Rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ.

- Khi câu mang nghĩa chủ động: Ving , S + V

- Khi câu mang nghĩa bị động: Ved, S + V

Câu này dịch như sau: Bị bố mẹ bỏ rơi từ rất bé, Paul bắt đầu trộm cắp

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I wonder if I ________some question for our survey.

might ask you

would ask you

am able to ask

shall ask you

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

A. Có thể hỏi bạn

B. sẽ hỏi bạn

C. không có tân ngữ “you” => loại

D. sẽ hỏi bạn

Dùng để xin phép một cách lịch sự dùng may/ might.

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi tự hỏi rằng tôi có thể hỏi bạn một vài câu hỏi cho cuộc khảo sát này được không

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

“I’ve been working with this puzzle for two hours.” “It must be a hard one _____.”

solve

solved

to solve

solving

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Câu này dịch như sau: “ Tôi đã giải ô chữ này khoảng 2 tiếng.” “ Chắc nó là ô chữ khó giải lắm.”

 

Cấu trúc: It be + tính từ / mạo từ + tính từ + danh từ + to Vo 

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Don’t worry –it’s________natural to lose your temper sometimes.

bitterly

downright

perfectly

highly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Bitterly: cay đắng

Downright: thẳng thắn

Perfectly: hoàn hảo / hoàn toàn

Highly: tốt/ cao

Câu này dịch như sau: Đừng lo lắng – Nó hoàn toàn bị thường khi thỉnh thoảng bạn mát bĩnh tĩnh.

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

When he came ________all that money, he thought he would lose his mind.

 

into

up

round

down

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Come into: thừa hưởng

Come up: mọc

Come round: tỉnh lại

Come down: hạ cánh/ rơi

 

Câu này dịch như sau: Khi anh ấy thừa hưởng toàn bộ số tiền đó, anh ấy đã nghĩ anh ấy sẽ hóa điên/ mất trí. 

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

________you need is a good holiday.

What

Why

Which

How

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

What: cái gì

Why: tại sao

Which: cái nào

How: Như thế nào

Cấu trúc: Wh- question + S + V [ đóng vai trò chủ ngữ ] + động từ số ít

Câu này dịch như sau: Cái điều bạn cần là một kỳ nghỉ thoải mái/ vui vẻ.

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Burglars tend to________away from buildings which are securely locked.

go

shy

move

walk

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Go away: đi xa [ đi du lịch/ đi công tác]

shy away : tránh xa

move away = to become separated from something: tách biệt

walk away = to leave a difficult situation or relationship, etc. instead of staying and trying to deal with it: bước ra khỏi một tình huống khó khăn hoặc mối quan hệ rắc rối

 

Câu này dịch như sau: Những kẻ cướp có xu hướng tránh xa những tòa nhà được khóa an tòa. 

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Contrary to expectations, South Korea________to the semi-finals of the 2002 Word Cup.

protected

provided

proclaimed

progressed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Protected: bảo vệ

Provided: cung cấp

Proclaimed: tuyên bố

Progressed: tiến đến

 

Câu này dịch như sau: Ngược lại với mong đợi, Hàn Quốc đã tiến vào vòng bán kết Worl Cup 2002. 

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

 Jeff, the security guard at the factory, ________this robbery ________on his shift last night.

was wishing-hasn’t been occurring

had wished-shoudn’t occur

wishes-hadn’t occurred

wished-occurred

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Trong câu ao ước không dùng thì hiện tại và tương lai => loại A và B ; vế phía sau có trạng từ last night [ sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ ] => loại D

S1 wish + S2 + had Ved [ ước cho sự việc đã xảy trong quá khứ ]

Câu này dịch như sau: Nhân viên bảo vệ của nhà máy ước rằng vụ cướp đã không xảy ra tối qua.

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

________lectures at your university?

haven’t students got to have attended

needn’t students have attended

mustn’t students attended

don’t students have to attend

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Have got : có

Needn‟t have Ved: đã lẽ ra không cần [ dùng cho tình huống trong quá khứ ]

Mustn‟t + Vo: không được => loại B vì attended

Don‟t have to Vo: không phải / không cần

Câu này dịch như sau: Học sinh không phải tham gia vào các bài giảng ở trường đại học của bạn nhỉ?

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

We went into town ________some new clothes.

with buying

to have bought

for buying

to buy

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

To Vo: để làm gì [ chỉ mục đích của một hành động]

For + Ving : để [ chỉ mục đích sử dụng của một vật]

 

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi đi vào thị trấn để mua quần áo mới. 

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges.

 

Nam: “How about meeting for a coffee next week?” Hai: “____________”

Good idea. Let’s do that

No, thanks.

Thank you.

Well-done

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Nam: Tuần tới gặp nhau đi uống cà phê nhé?

A. Ý kiến hay đó. Đi thôi.

B. Không, cảm ơn. [ dùng để từ chối khi mời món ăn/ thức uống]

C. Cảm ơn

 

D. Làm rất tốt. 

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges.

Laurence : “I don’t think Tim should go” Alex:“____________”

Why not? He’s old enough

Are you ? Well, I’m not

Should he then?

No, he wouldn’t

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Laurence: Tôi không nghĩ rằng Tim nên đi.

A. Tại sao không anh ấy đủ lớn khôn rồi.

B. Bạn à? Mình thì không.

C. Vậy anh ấy nên làm gì?

D. Không, anh ấy sẽ không

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question.

Water supply to the city and several adjacentareas remains affected by the earthquake

remote

surrounding

suburban

neighboring

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Adjacent: kế cận

Remote: xa xôi

Surrounding: lân cận

Suburban: ngoại ô

Neighboring: ở bên cạnh / láng giềng

Câu này dịch như sau: Nguồn cấp nước đến thành phố và một số khu vực lân cận vẫn bị ảnh hưởng bởi động đất.

=> adjacent >< remote

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question.

Computers in classrooms can have a positiveimpact on a child’s educational experience

considerable

beneficial

major

harmful

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Beneficial: tích cực

Considerable: to lớn / đáng kể

Major: to lớn

Harmful: Có hại/ tệ

Câu này dịch như sau: Máy tính trong các lớp học có thể có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến kinh nghiệm giáo dục của đứa trẻ.

=> positive >< harmful

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Though they were almost identical, a slight differencewas noticeable

similarity

variety

distinction

diversity

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Difference (n): sự khác biệt

Similarity: sự tương tự

Variety: sự đa dạng

Distinction: sự phân biệt

Diversity: sự da dạng

Câu này dịch như sau: Mặc dù chúng gần như giống hệt nhau, một sự khác biệt nhỏ rất đáng chú ý.

=> Difference = Distinction

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Reading a daily newspaper will make you aware of what is going on in the world

knowledgeable about

ignorant about

dependent on

blind to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Aware of: hiểu, biết, ý thức

Ignorant of: dốt

Dependent on: phụ thuộc

Blind to: mù [ thông tin]

Câu này dịch như sau: Đọc nhật báo sẽ làm cho bạn biết về điều gì đang xảy ra trên thế giới

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

My father hasn’t smoked for two years.

My father started smoking two years ago.

It’s two years since my father started smoking.

My father gave up smoking two years ago.

The first time my father smoked was two years ago.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Bố tôi đã không hút thuốc khoảng 2 năm nay.

A. Bố tôi đã bắt đầu hút thuốc cách đây 2 năm.

B. Khoảng 2 năm kể từ khi bố tôi bắt đầu hút thuốc.

C. Bố tôi đã bỏ hút thuốc cách đây 2 năm.

D. Lần đầu bố tôi hút thuốc là cách đây 2 năm.

Give up + Ving: từ bỏ [ làm việc gì ]

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

My father hasn’t smoked for two years.

My father started smoking two years ago.

It’s two years since my father started smoking

My father gave up smoking two years ago.

The first time my father smoked was two years ago.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Câu gốc: My father hasn’t smoked for two years.

→ Nghĩa: Bố tôi đã không hút thuốc trong hai năm.

Phân tích đáp án:

A. My father started smoking two years ago. → Sai nghĩa: Câu này nói rằng bố tôi bắt đầu hút thuốc hai năm trước, trái ngược với ý nghĩa của câu gốc.

B. It’s two years since my father started smoking. → Sai nghĩa: Câu này có nghĩa là bố tôi đã hút thuốc được hai năm, không đúng với câu gốc.

C. My father gave up smoking two years ago. → Đúng nghĩa: Bố tôi đã bỏ thuốc cách đây hai năm, tương đương với việc ông ấy không hút thuốc trong hai năm qua.

D. The first time my father smoked was two years ago. → Sai nghĩa: Câu này nói rằng bố tôi bắt đầu hút thuốc hai năm trước, không đúng với câu gốc.

Chọn C.

Dịch: Bố tôi đã bỏ thuốc cách đây hai năm.

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Workers are not allowed to use the office phone for personal calls

They don’t let workers use the office phone.

Workers are not permitted to use the office phone for personal purpose.

The office phone is supposed to be used by workers only.

They don’t allow workers to make phone calls personally.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Công nhân không được sử dụng điện thoại văn phòng vì mục đích cá nhân.

A. Họ không để công nhân sử dụng điện thoại văn phòng.

B. Công nhân không được phép sử dụng điện thoại văn phòng vì mục đích cá nhân.

C. Điện thoại văn phòng được cho rằng chỉ được công nhân sử dụng.

D. Họ không cho phép công nhân gọi điện thoại một mình.

 

be allowed to Vo = be permitted to Vo: được cho phép 

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions.

My parents like eating at home. They like eating out even more

My parents prefer eating out to eating at home.

My parents prefer to eat at home to eating out.

My parents would rather eating at home than eating out.

My parents would rather eat at home than eat out.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Bố mẹ tôi thích ăn ở nhà. Họ thích ăn bên ngoài nhiều hơn.

A. Bố mẹ tôi thích ăn bên ngoài hơn ở nhà.

B. Bố mẹ tôi thích ăn ở nhà hơn bên ngoài.

C. Câu C sai ngữ pháp.

D. Bố mẹ tôi thích ăn ở nhà hơn bên ngoài.

 

Cấu trúc: Prefer Ving to Ving = would rather Vo than Vo 

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions.

Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday. This made me surprised

Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday, that made me surprised.

Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday, which made me surprised.

Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday which made me surprised.

Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday when made me surprised.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Hôm qua Laura không đến lớp. Điều này làm tôi ngạc nhiên.

A. Trước “that” có dấu phẩy => sai

B. Laura không đến lớp hôm qua, điều này làm chúng tôi ngạc nhiên.

Khi which thay thế cho cả mệnh đề phía trước => phải dùng which, trước đó phải có dấu phẩy.

C. Trước which không có dấu phẩy thì sẽ thay thế cho yesterday => sai

D. Laura không đến lớp hôm qua khi mà làm tôi ngạc nhiên. => loại

Sau when phải là S +V 

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

GREENFORCE

 If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.

Điền vào ô số 31

brought about

put on

set up

got off

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Bring about: gây ra

Put on: biểu diễn/ mặc [ quần áo]

Set up: thành lập

Get off: rời đi

If you‟re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)……….in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world.

 

[Nếu bạn thích có một chuyến đi cả đời, nhưng đồng thời cũng làm điều gì đó có ích, sau đó tại sao không thử tham gia chuyến thám hiểm Greenforce như là một tình nguyện viên. Greenforce, được thành lập năm 1997, là một công ty nghiên cứu quốc tế thu thập thông tin về động vật hoang dã và môi trường sống tự nhiên ở nhiều nơi khác nhau trên thế giới.] 

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

GREENFORCE

 If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.

Điền vào ô số 32

head

guide

lead

charge

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Cụm từ: be in charge of = be responsible [ chịu trách nhiệm]

There is a qualified biologist in (32)……of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world‟s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit.

[ Có một nhà sinh học thông thái chịu trách nhiệm mỗi nhóm tình nguyện viên và những người này tiến hành những khảo sát quanh năm khắp những nơi xinh đẹp nhất và xa xôi nhất trên thế giới. Các tình nguyện viên đến từ mọi tầng lớp xã hội. Ít nhất 18 tuổi, nhưng không giới hạn tuổi lớn nhất.]

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

GREENFORCE

 If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.

Điền vào ô số 33

residences

positions

resorts

locations

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Residences: khu nhà ở/ khu dân cư

Positions: vị trí / địa vị

Resorts: khu nghỉ dưỡng

Locations: địa điểm

No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You‟ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)……..can be challenging.

 

[Không cần có kinh nghiệm vì Greenforce cung cấp những địa điểm đào tạo xác nhận động vật và phương pháp khảo sát. Bạn sẽ cần là người thích cuộc sống ngoài trời, tuy nhiên, khi làm việc ở những địa điểm xa xôi có thể rất thử thách.] 

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

GREENFORCE

 If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.

Điền vào ô số 34

touch

drop

trial

taste

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Touch (n): chạm

Drop(n): giọt

Trial (n): thử

Taste (n): hương vị

You‟ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)…………of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills.

[ Bạn cũng sẽ cần đam mê về động vật hoang dã và sẵn sàng nghiên cứu nơi bạn đến. Mỗi chuyến đi kéo dài 10 tuần, và tập huấn bắt đầu ở Anh cuối tuần ở trong khu dân cư nơi bạn có thể nếm trải hương vị của cuộc sồng thám hiểm và hòa nhập với đồng đội, cũng như học sơ cứu và kỹ năng sống sót cơ bản. ] 

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

GREENFORCE

 If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.

Điền vào ô số 35

contributes

affords

agrees

combines

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Contributies: đóng góp

Affords: có khả năng chi trả

Agrees: đồng ý

Combines: kết hợp

Contribute st toward st: đóng góp vào

Each volunteer (35)……..£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.

 

[Mỗi tình nguyện viên đóng góp 2 550 bảng Anh vào chi phí của chuyến đi, nhưng những tình nguyện viên trước đây nói rằng nó rất đáng đồng tiền.] 

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.

The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.

According to the passage, vitamins are

food particles

essential nutrients

miscellaneous substances

major food groups

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Theo bài đọc, vitamin là

A. thành phần của thức ăn

B. chất dinh dưỡng cần thiết

C. những hợp chất

D. nhóm thực phẩm lớn

Dẫn chứng: Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.

The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.

How many vitamins must be derived from nourishment?

5

7

8

13

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Có bao nhiêu loại vitamin có thể lấy được từ thực phẩm?

Dẫn chứng: Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body.

[ Trong số 13 loại vitamin được biết, có 5 loại có sẵn trong cơ thể. ]

 

13 – 5 = 8

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.

The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.

The author implies that foods

supply some but not all necessary vitamins

should be fortified with all vitamins

are equivalent in vitamin content

supplement some but not all necessary vitamins

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Tác giả ngụ ý rằng thức ăn

A. Cung cấp một vài nhưng không phải tất cả các loại vitamin cần thiết.

B. Nên được bổ sung tất cả vitamin

C. Tương ứng với vitamin

D. Bổ sung một số nhưng không phải tất cả vitamin cần thiết

 

Dẫn chứng: Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.

The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.

The phrase “daily diet” is closest in meaning to

weight loss or gain

sufficient quantities

nourishment intake

vitamin tablets

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Từ “daily diet” [ chế độ dinh dưỡng hắng ngày] gần nghĩa nhất với

A. giảm cân hoặc tăng cân

B. số lượng vừa đủ

C. chất dinh dưỡng được hấp thu

D. các viên vitamin 

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.

The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.

A continual lack of one vitamin in a person’s diet is

contagious

desirable

preposterous

dangerous

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Việc liên tục thiếu vitamin trong chế độ dinh dưỡng của một người

Contagious: truyền nhiễm/ lây nhiễm

Desirable: ao ước

Preposterous: vo lý

Dangerous: nguy hiểm

 

Dẫn chứng: a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result. 

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.

The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.

With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?

A varied diet needs to be supplemented with vitamins

An inclusive diet can provide all necessary vitamins

Vitamins cannot be consistently obtained from food

Vitamins should come from capsules in purified form

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Tác giả có vẻ như đồng ý với ý nào sau đây?

A. Chế độ ăn uống đa dạng cần được bổ sung vitamin

B. Một chế đọ ăn uống bao quát có thể cung cấp các vitamin cần thiết

C. Vitamin không thể lấy được từ thực phẩm cùng một lúc.

D. Vitamin nên ở dạng viên nang tinh khiết.

Dẫn chứng: The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. 

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.

The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Adopting vitamins to control weight

The individual’s diet for optimum health

Vitamin categorization and medical application

The place of vitamins in nutrition

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về nội dung gì?

A. Áp dụng vitamin để kiểm soát cân nặng.

B. Chế độ dinh dưỡng của một người để có sức khỏe tốt nhất

C. Việc phân loại vitamin ứng dụng y học

 

D. Vai trò của vitamin trong chế độ dinh dưỡng 

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Geothermal energy is natural heat from the interior of the Earth that is converted to heat buildings and generate electricity. The idea of harnessing Earth’s internal heat is not new. As early as 1904 , geothermal power was used in Italy . Today, Earth’s natural internal heat is being used to generate electricity in 21 countries , including Russia, Japan, New Zealand, Iceland, Mexico, Ethiopia, Guatemala, EI Salvador, the Philippines, and the United States .Total worldwide production is approaching 9,000 MW (equivalent to nine large modern coal-burning or nuclear power plants)-double the amount in 1980 .Some 40 million people today receive their electricity from geothermal energy at a cost competitive with that of other energy sources. In EI Salvador , geothermal energy is supplying 30% of the total electric energy used. However, at the global level, geothermal energy supplies less than 0,15%of the total energy supply.

 

Geothermal energy may be considered a nonrenewable energy source when rates of extraction are greater than rates of natural replenishment. However, geothermal energy has its origin in the natural heat production within Earth , and only a small fraction of the vast total resource base is being utilized today. Although most geothermal energy production involves the tapping of high heat sources, people are also using the low-temperature geothermal energy of groundwater in some applications.

What is true about geothermal energy production worldwide?

Because it is a new idea, very few countries are geothermal energy sources

Only countries in the Southern Hemisphere are using geothermal energy on a large scale

Until the cost of geothermal energy becomes competitive, it will not be used globally

Geothermal energy is already being used in a number of nations, but it is not yet a major source of power

Xem đáp án

Câu nào đúng khi nói về việc sản xuất năng lượng địa nhiệt trên thế giới?

A. Bởi vì nó là ý tưởng mới, nên rất ít quốc gia có nguồn năng lượng địa nhiệt

B. Chỉ một số nước ở Nam Bán Cầu sử dụng năng lượng địa nhiệt quy mô lớn.

C. Cho đến khi giá của năng lượng địa nhiệt trở nên cạnh tranh , nó sẽ không được sử dụng trên toàn cầu.

D. Năng lượng địa nhiệt đã được sử dụng ở một số quốc gia , nhưng nó vẫn chưa phải là nguồn năng lượng chính.

Dẫn chứng: Today, Earth‟s natural internal heat is being used to generate electricity in 21 countries , including Russia, Japan, New Zealand, Iceland, Mexico, Ethiopia, Guatemala, EI Salvador, the Philippines, and the United States .Total worldwide production is approaching 9,000 MW (equivalent to nine large modern coal-burning or nuclear power plants)-double the amount in 1980 .Some 40 million people today receive their electricity from geothermal energy at a cost competitive with that of other energy sources. In EI Salvador , geothermal energy is supplying 30% of the total electric energy used. However, at the global level, geothermal energy supplies less than 0,15%of the total energy supply.

=> Chọn D

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The word "approaching" in the passage is closest in meaning to

hardly

mostly

nearly

briefly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Từ “approaching”[ khoảng/ gần] trong bài đọc gần nghĩa nhất với

Hardly: hiếm khi

Mostly: hầu như

Nearly: gần như

Briefly: cô động

Total worldwide production is approaching 9,000 MW

=> approaching = nearly