Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết ( Đề số 6)
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Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết ( Đề số 6)

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Tiếng AnhTốt nghiệp THPT49 lượt thi
50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others

stretch

natural

ancient

question

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

stretch /stretʃ/

natural /ˈnætʃrəl/

ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/

question /ˈkwestʃən/

Câu C phát âm là /ʃ/ còn lại phát âm là /tʃ/ 

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others

decent

recent

celebrate

even

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

decent /ˈdiːsnt/

recent /ˈriːsnt/

celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/

even /ˈiːvn/

Câu C phát âm là /e/ còn lại phát âm là /i/ 

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

marvelous

courageous

delicious

religious

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

marvelous /ˈmɑːvələs/

courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/

delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

=> Câu A trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng 2 

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

milkmaid

rival

title

defend

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

milkmaid /ˈmɪlkmeɪd/

rival /ˈraɪvl/

title /ˈtaɪtl/

defend /dɪˈfend/

Danh từ, tính từ , trạng từ có 2 âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1.

Động từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2.

Câu D có trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng 1

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Many of the population in the rural areas is composed of manual labors.

Many

rural areas

composed of

labors

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

many => much/ most

Vì population là danh từ không đếm được nên không dùng many.

Câu này dịch như sau: Nhiều/ hầu hết những người dân ở vùng nông thôn là lao động tay chân

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

During the school year, I am not allowed to watch television when I have finished my homewok

During

to watch

when

homework

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

when => until

Cấu trúc: not...until...[ mãi cho đến khi]

Câu này dịch như sau: Trong suốt năm học, tôi không được phép xem tivi cho đến khi tôi làm xong bài tập về nhà.

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

We have postponed to tell anyone the news until after Christmas

have

to tell

the

until after

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

to tell => telling

Postpone + Ving: trì hoãn/ hoãn lại làm việc gì

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi đã hoãn việc nói với mọi người tin tức đó cho đến sau Giáng sinh

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The maid ________the beds every morning

has

does

takes

makes

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Cụm từ: make the bed [ dọn giường]

Câu này dịch như sau: Cô hầu gái dọn giường mỗi buổi sáng

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Turn on the radio. I want to listen to the news________

report

crash

board

turning

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Cụm danh từ: news reports [ bản tin thời sự ]

Câu này dịch như sau: Mở radio lên đi. Tôi muốn nghe bản tin thời sự

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I have returned ________books I borrowed to the library

all of

most of

all the

all most

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Most/ many/ much/ little/ few + of + the+ these/ thoes/ this/ that/ tính từ sỏ hữu + danh từ

=> loại A, B

All [ tất cả] most [ hầu hết] không đi cùng nhau => loại all most

=> Chọn C [ all the / all + danh từ : tất cả....]

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi đã trả lại thư viện tất cả sách mà tôi đã mượn

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The plumber couldn’t remember where he’d left the box ________he kept his tools

for whom

in what

in which

of which

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Câu này dịch như sau: Thợ sửa ống nước không thể nhớ anh ấy đã đặt cái hộp mà trong đó anh ấy để tất cả dụng cụ.

The box [ cái hộp] danh từ chỉ vật => loại A

Giới từ không đi với what => loại B

Chứa trong cái hộp => chọn in which 

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The discovery was a major ________for researchers in the field of space exploration

breakdown

breakthrough

break-in

outbreak

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Breakdown (n): sự suy nhược/ hỏng

Breakthrough (n): bước đột phá

Break-in (n): vụ đột nhập

Outbreak (n): sự bùng nổ/ bùng phát [ dịch bệnh/ chiến tranh]

Câu này dịch như sau: Khám phá này là một bước đột phá lớn cho các nhà nghiên cứu trong lĩnh vực khám phá không gian

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Jane’s very modest, always ________her success

pushing back

playing down

keeping down

turning around

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

pushing back : đẩy ngược

playing down: hạ th

keeping down: nén lại

turning around: quay lại/ khởi sắc

Câu này dịch như sau: Jane rất khiêm tốn, cô ấy luôn hạ thấp thành công của mình

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The sales assistant talked me ________buying a bottle of perfume for my wife

to

into

onto

over to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Cụm từ: talk into Ving [ thuyết phục ai đó làm gi]

Câu này dịch như sau: Người bán hàng đã thuyết phục tôi mua cho vợ chai nước hoa.

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

We don’t have to pay for the food. Everything is on the ________today

house

place

home

business

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Cụm từ: To be on the house [ miễn phí]

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi không cần trả tiền thực phẩm. Mọi thứ đều miễn phí. 

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

________the heavy rain, the ship couldn’t reach its destination on time

Because of

In spite of

In case of

But for

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Because of + Ving/ cụm danh từ: bởi vì

In spite of + Ving / cụm danh từ: mặc dù

Incase of + + Ving / cụm danh từ: phòng khi/ trong trường hợp

But for + Ving / cụm danh từ: nếu không phải bởi vì

Câu này dịch như sau: Bởi vì mưa nặng hạt con tàu không thể đến đích đúng giờ

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The stones have ________buried in the sand for a thousand years

lied

lying

laid

lain

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Have + Ved/ V3 => loại B

Lie – lied – lied : nói dối

Lie – lay – lain: nằm

Lay – laid – laid: đặt / để

Câu này dịch như sau: Những hòn đó đã nằm chôn vùi trong cát khoảng 1000 năm. 

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

James should have stayed out of the sun as his skin is so ________.

sensible

insensible

sensitive

senseless

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

sensible : khôn ngoan, thực tế

insensible : vô cảm, bất tỉnh

sensitive : nhạy cảm

senseless: vô nghĩa, điên rồ

Câu này dịch như sau: James đáng lẽ ra nên tránh xa ánh nắng mặt trời vì da của anh ấy nhạy cảm

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The students were made ________their essays

rewriting

to rewriting

rewrite

to rewrite

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Cấu trúc: S + be + made + to Vo.

Câu này dịch như sau: Học sinh bị bắt viest lại các bài luận

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges

“ Would you like to have noodles, spaghetti, or something different?”

____________

I’m afraid not

Yes, please

Never mind

Anything will do

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

 “ Bạn muốn mì, mì ống hay cái gì khác không?”

A. Tôi e rằng không.

B. Vâng, làm ơn.

C. Đừng ngại.

D. Cái gì cũng được

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges

A: “How many people do you want to invite to your graduation party?” B:____________

The most, the best.

The more, the merrier.

The many, the merrier.

The more, the more happily.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

A: “ Bạn muốn mời bao nhiêu người tới bữa lễ tốt nghiệp?”

Thành ngữ: The more, the merrier [ Càng đông càng vui.] 

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question

I used to meet him regularly on Fifth Avenue

one time

in one occasion

once in a blue moon

normally

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

regularly :thường xuyên

one time: một lần

in one occasion: vào 1 dịp nào đó

once in a blue moon :hiếm khi

normally: thuường xuyên

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi đã từng gặp anh thường xuyên ở đại lộ 5.

=> regularly >< once in a blue moon 

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question

According to a local newspaper, within a year the party had drastically overhauled its structure

devalued

established

appreciated

improved

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

overhauled : trùng tu/ cải thiện/ cải tiến

devalued: làm mất giá/ giảm giá trị

established: thành lập

appreciated: đánh giá cao/ đề cao

improved: cải thiện

Câu này dịch như sau: Theo tờ báo địa phương, trong vòng 1 năm đảng này đã cải tiến đáng kể cấu trúc của nó.

=> overhauled >< devalued 

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

The father has lost his job, so we'll have to tighten our belt to avoid getting into debt

earn money

save money

sit still

economize

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

tighten one’s belt: thắt lưng buộc bụng

earn money: kiếm tiền

save money: tiết kiệm tiền [khi có tiền thừa để dành]

sit still: ngồi không, ngồi yên

economize: tiết kiệm chi tiêu

=> tighten our belt = economize: chi tiêu tiết kiệm

Dịch: Bố bị thất nghiệp, vì vậy chúng tôi sẽ phải chi tiêu tiết kiệm để tránh lâm vào cảnh nợ nần.

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

I couldn’t help laughing when he fell in the pool with all his clothes on; it was so funny!

couldn't assist

couldn't resist

couldn't face

couldn’t stand

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

couldn’t help : không thể nhịn được/ không thể kiềm chế được

couldn't assist: không thể giúp đỡ

couldn't resist: không thể nhịn được.

couldn’t stand = couldn't face: không thể chịu đựng được [ nghĩa tiêu cực hơn]

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi không thể nhịn được cười khi anh ấy rơi xuống hồ bơi với quần áo trên người, thật quá buồn cười.

=> couldn’t help = couldn't resist 

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

They haven’t finished the final test yet

The final test hasn’t been finished yet.

They are not doing the final test

The final test will never be finished

The final test has just been started

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Họ vẫn chưa hoàn thành bài kiểm tra cuối kỳ.

A. Bài kiểm tra cuối kỳ vẫn chưa được hoàn thành.

B. Họ không làm bài kiểm tra cuối kỳ.

C. Bài kiểm tra cuối kỳ sẽ không bao giờ được hoàn thành.

D. Bài kiểm tra cuối kỳ vừa mới bắt đầu.

Câu chủ động: S + have/ has + Ved? V3

=> Câu bị động: S + have/has been + Ved/V3 

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

I advise you to send her a postcard

Her postcard should be sent to you

You’d rather I sent her a postcard

You’d better send her a postcard

I am advised to send you her postcard

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Tôi khuyên bạn nên gửi cô ấy một tấm bưu thiếp.

A. Bưu thiếp của cô ấy nên được gửi đến bạn.

B. Bạn muốn tôi gửi cô ấy một bưu thiếp.

C. Bạn nên gửi cô ấy một bưu thiếp.

D. Tôi được khuyên gửi cô ấy bưu thiếp.

=> Advise sb to Vo = S+ had better = should = ought to 

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

If I lived in the city, I would go to the cinema every Saturday

I live in the city, but I don’t go to the cinema every Saturday

I don’t live in the city, but I go to the cinema every Saturday

I live in the city, so I go to the cinema every Saturday

I don’t live in the city; that’s why I can’t go to the cinema every Saturday

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Nếu tôi sống ở thành phố, tôi sẽ đi xem phim mỗi thứ 7.

A. Tôi sống ở thành phố, nhưng tôi khoogn đi xem phim mỗi thứu 7.

B. Tôi không sống ở thành phố, nhưng tôi đi xem phim mỗi thứ 7.

C. Tôi sống ở thành phố, vì vậy tôi đi xem phim mỗi thứ 7.

D. Tôi không sống ở thành phố; đó là lý do tại sao tôi không thể đi xem phim

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions

Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer. We are overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature

The diversity of life on Earth gets poorer every day because of our overuse of resources and disregard for the riches of nature

Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer, leading to overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature

Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer, in return for overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature

Although we are overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature, the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer every day

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Mỗi ngày sự đa dạng của sự sống trên Trái Đất trở nên nghèo nàn đi. Chúng ta đang dùng quá mức các nguồn tài nguyên và không quan tâm đến sự giàu có của thiên nhiên.

A. Sự đa dạng của sự sống trên Trái Đất trở nên nghèo nàn đi mỗi ngày bởi vì việc sử dụng quá mức các nguồn tài nguyên của chúng ta và không quan tâm đến sự dồi giàu của tự nhiên.

B. Câu này không chọn được vì hai mệnh đề không cùng chủ ngữ nên không được rút gọn về dạng Ving mà phải dùng

Every day the diversity of life on Earth gets poorer, which leads to overusing resources and disregarding the riches of nature.

C. Mỗi ngày sự đa dạng của sự sống trên Trái Đất trở nên nghèo nàn đi, để đáp lại việc sử dụng quá mức các nguồn tài nguyên và không quan tâm đến sự dồi giàu của thiên nhiên.

D. Mặc dù chúng ta đang sử dụng quá mức các nguồn tài nguyên và không quan tâm đến sự dồi giàu của thiên nhiên, nhưng sự đa dạng của sự sống trên Trái Đất trở nên nghèo nàn đi mỗi ngày. => sai nghĩa => loại 

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions

Many people criticized me yesterday. I objected to this

I objected to many people criticized me yesterday

I objected to many people being criticized yesterday

I did not approve of many people criticized yesterday

I objected to being criticized by many people yesterday

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Hôm qua nhiều người chỉ trích tôi. Tôi phản đối điều này.

Câu A, B, C đều sai vì dùng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động. Phải sửa criticized => criticizing

Cấu trúc: Object to + Ving [ phản đối việc gì ]

=> Chọn D [ Tôi phản đối việc bị chỉ trích bởi nhiều người hôm qua.] 

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

It is a well-known fact that Japanese people have a longer life expectancy than the population of most other countries. A (31)________report shows that the Japanese also expect to remain healthier for longer. Scientists are trying to work out what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles. Should we (32)________any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret(33)________in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial for the human body? Although the prospect of a longer , healthier life is a good thing for the individual, it can actually create a social problem. The number of people over the age of 65 in the population has doubled in the last 50 years and that has increased pension and medical costs. Japan could soon be (34)________an economic problem: there are more elderly people who need to be looked after. And relatively fewer younger people working and paying taxes to support them. One solution could be to (35)________retirement age from 65 to 70 . After all, the elderly have a great deal to contribute. If they continue to be active in society, younger generations will have the chance to learns more from their wisdom and experience.

Điền vào ô số 31

late

recent

morden

contemporary

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Late: trễ/ muộn

Recent: gần đây/ mới đây

Modern: hiện đại

Contemporary: đồng thời/ đương đại

It is a well-known fact that Japanese people have a longer life expectancy than the population of most other countries. A (31) ______report shows that the Japanese also expect to remain healthier for longer.

[ Một sự thật được nhiều người biết đến là người Nhật có tuổi thọ dài hơn dân số của hầu hết các quốc gia khác. Một báo cáo gần đây cho thấy rằng người Nhật cũng mong đợi duy trì sức khỏe lâu hơn.] 

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

It is a well-known fact that Japanese people have a longer life expectancy than the population of most other countries. A (31)________report shows that the Japanese also expect to remain healthier for longer. Scientists are trying to work out what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles. Should we (32)________any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret(33)________in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial for the human body? Although the prospect of a longer , healthier life is a good thing for the individual, it can actually create a social problem. The number of people over the age of 65 in the population has doubled in the last 50 years and that has increased pension and medical costs. Japan could soon be (34)________an economic problem: there are more elderly people who need to be looked after. And relatively fewer younger people working and paying taxes to support them. One solution could be to (35)________retirement age from 65 to 70 . After all, the elderly have a great deal to contribute. If they continue to be active in society, younger generations will have the chance to learns more from their wisdom and experience.

Điền vào ô số 32

do

make

set

give

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Cụm từ: make a change (n) = change (v): thay đổi/ làm cho thay đổi

Scientists are trying to work out what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles. Should we (32)______any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast?

[ Các nhà khoa học đang cố gắng tìm ra điều giữ cho sức khỏe người già ở Nhật khỏe mạnh như vậy, và liệu rằng có bài học nào có thể học hỏi từ lối sống của họ hay không? Chúng ta có nên thay đổi thói quen ăn uống, chẳng hạn , hoặc chạy bộ mỗi ngày trước bữa sáng?] 

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

It is a well-known fact that Japanese people have a longer life expectancy than the population of most other countries. A (31)________report shows that the Japanese also expect to remain healthier for longer. Scientists are trying to work out what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles. Should we (32)________any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret(33)________in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial for the human body? Although the prospect of a longer , healthier life is a good thing for the individual, it can actually create a social problem. The number of people over the age of 65 in the population has doubled in the last 50 years and that has increased pension and medical costs. Japan could soon be (34)________an economic problem: there are more elderly people who need to be looked after. And relatively fewer younger people working and paying taxes to support them. One solution could be to (35)________retirement age from 65 to 70 . After all, the elderly have a great deal to contribute. If they continue to be active in society, younger generations will have the chance to learns more from their wisdom and experience.

Điền vào ô số 33

ingredient

component

portion

helping

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Ingredient: thành phần [ thức ăn]

Component: yếu tố, thành tố

Portion: khẩu phần

Helping: phần thức ăn đưa mời

Is there some secret(33)______ in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial for the human body?

[ Có thành phần bí mật nào trong chế độ ăn uống của người Nhật cái mà đặc biệt có lợi cho cơ thể con người?] 

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

It is a well-known fact that Japanese people have a longer life expectancy than the population of most other countries. A (31)________report shows that the Japanese also expect to remain healthier for longer. Scientists are trying to work out what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles. Should we (32)________any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret(33)________in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial for the human body? Although the prospect of a longer , healthier life is a good thing for the individual, it can actually create a social problem. The number of people over the age of 65 in the population has doubled in the last 50 years and that has increased pension and medical costs. Japan could soon be (34)________an economic problem: there are more elderly people who need to be looked after. And relatively fewer younger people working and paying taxes to support them. One solution could be to (35)________retirement age from 65 to 70 . After all, the elderly have a great deal to contribute. If they continue to be active in society, younger generations will have the chance to learns more from their wisdom and experience.

Điền vào ô số 34

facing

meeting

adopting

encountering

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Facing: đối mặt

Meeting: gặp gỡ

Adopting: nuôi dương/ áp dụng

Encountering: gây ra

Although the prospect of a longer , healthier life is a good thing for the individual, it can actually create a social problem. The number of people over the age of 65 in the population has doubled in the last 50 years and that has increased pension and medical costs. Japan could soon be (34)______an economic problem: there are more elderly people who need to be looked after. And relatively fewer younger people working and paying taxes to support them.

[ Mặc dù hi vọng về một cuộc sống khỏe mạnh hơn và trường thọ hơn và một điều tốt đối với cá nhân, nhưng nó thật sự có thể gây ra vấn đề xã hội. Số lượng người trên 65 tuổi trong dân số đã tăng lên gấp đôi trong 50 năm qua và điều này làm tăng tiền trợ cấp và chi phí y tế. Nhật Bản có thể sẽ sớm đối mặt với một vấn đề kinh tế: có nhiều người già hơn người mà cần được chăm sóc. Và gần như ít người trẻ hơn làm việc và chi trả cho những khoản thuế để hỗ trợ người già .]

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

It is a well-known fact that Japanese people have a longer life expectancy than the population of most other countries. A (31)________report shows that the Japanese also expect to remain healthier for longer. Scientists are trying to work out what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles. Should we (32)________any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret(33)________in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial for the human body? Although the prospect of a longer , healthier life is a good thing for the individual, it can actually create a social problem. The number of people over the age of 65 in the population has doubled in the last 50 years and that has increased pension and medical costs. Japan could soon be (34)________an economic problem: there are more elderly people who need to be looked after. And relatively fewer younger people working and paying taxes to support them. One solution could be to (35)________retirement age from 65 to 70 . After all, the elderly have a great deal to contribute. If they continue to be active in society, younger generations will have the chance to learns more from their wisdom and experience.

Điền vào ô số 35

put

move

rise

raise

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Put: đặt

Move: di chuyển

Rise: tăng lên

Raise: nâng lên

One solution could be to (35)_______ retirement age from 65 to 70 . After all, the elderly have a great deal to contribute. If they continue to be active in society, younger generations will have the chance to learns more from their wisdom and experience.

[ Một giải pháp có thể là nâng tuổi về hưu từ 65 lên đến 70. Tóm lại, người già có nhiều điều để đóng góp. Nếu họ có thể tiếp tục hoạt động trong xã hội, các thế hệ trẻ hơn sẽ có cơ hội học hỏi nhiều hơn sự thông thái và kinh nghiệm của họ.]

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Edward Patrick Francis “Eddie” Eagan (April 26, 1897-June 14, 1967), was an amateur boxing star of the early 1920s. He was born into a poor family in Denver, Colorado. His father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only a year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages.

Inspired by Frank Merriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself as well as an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. Army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and, while studying there, won the U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his Master’s Degree in 1928.

While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first Olympic gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of the four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

Eagan was a member of the first group of athletes inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1983. Eagan became a respected attorney, serving as an assistant district attorney for southern New York and as chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission (1945-51). He married soap heiress. Margaret Colgate and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel during World War II. He died at the age of 70, in Rye, New York.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Eagan’s life shows how a wealthy student can achieve as much as a poor one

Eagan’s life shows that military experience makes athletes great

Eagan’s life shows that a man can be an athlete and a well-educated person

Eagan’s life shows how easy it is to win two gold medals in different Olympic sports

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Nội dung chính của bài đọc là gì?

A. Cuộc sống của Eagan cho thấy một học sinh giàu có có thể đạt được thành tích như một học sinh nghèo.

B. Cuộc sống của Eagan cho thấy rằng kinh nghiệm trong quân đội làm cho vận động viên tuyệt vời hơn.

C. Cuộc sống của Eagan cho thấy một người đàn ông có thể là một vần động viên và một người học giỏi.

D. Cuộc sống của Eagan cho thấy dễ dàng như thế nào để giành được huy chương vàng ở các sự kiện thể thao Thế vận hội Châu Á khác nhau

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Edward Patrick Francis “Eddie” Eagan (April 26, 1897-June 14, 1967), was an amateur boxing star of the early 1920s. He was born into a poor family in Denver, Colorado. His father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only a year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages.

Inspired by Frank Merriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself as well as an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. Army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and, while studying there, won the U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his Master’s Degree in 1928.

While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first Olympic gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of the four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

Eagan was a member of the first group of athletes inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1983. Eagan became a respected attorney, serving as an assistant district attorney for southern New York and as chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission (1945-51). He married soap heiress. Margaret Colgate and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel during World War II. He died at the age of 70, in Rye, New York.

According to the passage, how did Eagan’s mother earn a living?

Renting rooms to immigrants

Teaching foreign languages

Doing laundry and cleaning

Writing fiction for women’s magazines

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Theo bài đọc, mẹ của Eagan kiếm sống bằng cách nào?

A. cho những người nhập cư thuê phòng

B. dạy ngoại ngữ

C. giặt ủi và dọn dẹp

D. viết truyện giả tưởng cho các tạp chí phụ nữ.

Dẫn chứng: He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Edward Patrick Francis “Eddie” Eagan (April 26, 1897-June 14, 1967), was an amateur boxing star of the early 1920s. He was born into a poor family in Denver, Colorado. His father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only a year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages.

Inspired by Frank Merriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself as well as an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. Army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and, while studying there, won the U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his Master’s Degree in 1928.

While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first Olympic gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of the four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

Eagan was a member of the first group of athletes inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1983. Eagan became a respected attorney, serving as an assistant district attorney for southern New York and as chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission (1945-51). He married soap heiress. Margaret Colgate and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel during World War II. He died at the age of 70, in Rye, New York.

According to the passage, who was Frank Merriwell?

A teacher at Yale

A fictional character

A student at Oxford

A bobsledder at the Olympics

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Theo bài đọc, Frank Merriwell là ai?

A. một giáo viên ở Yale

B. một nhân vật giả tưởng

C. một sinh viên tại Oxford

D. một người lái xe trượt tuyết ở Thế vận hội

Dẫn chứng: Inspired by Frank Merriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys 

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Edward Patrick Francis “Eddie” Eagan (April 26, 1897-June 14, 1967), was an amateur boxing star of the early 1920s. He was born into a poor family in Denver, Colorado. His father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only a year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages.

Inspired by Frank Merriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself as well as an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. Army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and, while studying there, won the U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his Master’s Degree in 1928.

While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first Olympic gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of the four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

Eagan was a member of the first group of athletes inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1983. Eagan became a respected attorney, serving as an assistant district attorney for southern New York and as chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission (1945-51). He married soap heiress. Margaret Colgate and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel during World War II. He died at the age of 70, in Rye, New York.

The word “artillery” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

large weapons such as cannons

small weapons such as pistols

shoulder weapons such as rifles

tension weapons such as crossbows

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Từ “ artillery” [ súng đại bác] gần nghĩa nhất với

A. vũ khí lớn như súng thần công

B. vũ khí nhỏ như súng lục [ súng ngắn]

C. vũ khi vác trên vai như súng trường

D. vũ khi kéo căng dây như nỏ

Dẫn chứng: Army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. 

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Edward Patrick Francis “Eddie” Eagan (April 26, 1897-June 14, 1967), was an amateur boxing star of the early 1920s. He was born into a poor family in Denver, Colorado. His father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only a year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages.

Inspired by Frank Merriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself as well as an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. Army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and, while studying there, won the U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his Master’s Degree in 1928.

While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first Olympic gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of the four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

Eagan was a member of the first group of athletes inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1983. Eagan became a respected attorney, serving as an assistant district attorney for southern New York and as chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission (1945-51). He married soap heiress. Margaret Colgate and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel during World War II. He died at the age of 70, in Rye, New York.

According to the passage, Eagan won all of the following EXCEPT

Light heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal

U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title.

British amateur boxing championship

Heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Theo bài đọc, Eagan đã chiến thắng tất cả những giải này NGOẠI TRỪ

A. huy chương vàng Olympic quyền Anh hạng nhẹ

B. danh hiệu quyền Anh hạng nặng nghiệp dư quốc gia Mỹ

C. danh hiệu vô địch quyên Anh nghiệp dư Anh

D. huy chương vàng Olympic quyền Anh hạng nặng

Dẫn chứng: Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. 

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Edward Patrick Francis “Eddie” Eagan (April 26, 1897-June 14, 1967), was an amateur boxing star of the early 1920s. He was born into a poor family in Denver, Colorado. His father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only a year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages.

Inspired by Frank Merriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself as well as an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. Army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and, while studying there, won the U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his Master’s Degree in 1928.

While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first Olympic gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of the four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

Eagan was a member of the first group of athletes inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1983. Eagan became a respected attorney, serving as an assistant district attorney for southern New York and as chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission (1945-51). He married soap heiress. Margaret Colgate and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel during World War II. He died at the age of 70, in Rye, New York.

According to the passage, where were the 1920 Olympic Games held?

In Antwerp, Belgium

In Paris, France

In London, England

In Lake Placid, New York

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Theo bài đọc, Thế vận hội Olympic 1920 được tổ chức ở đâu?

A. Antwerp, Bỉ

B. Paris, Pháp

C. Luân Đôn , Anh

D. hồ Placid, New York

Dẫn chứng: Eagan won his first Olympic gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Edward Patrick Francis “Eddie” Eagan (April 26, 1897-June 14, 1967), was an amateur boxing star of the early 1920s. He was born into a poor family in Denver, Colorado. His father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only a year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages.

Inspired by Frank Merriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself as well as an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. Army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and, while studying there, won the U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his Master’s Degree in 1928.

While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first Olympic gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of the four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

Eagan was a member of the first group of athletes inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1983. Eagan became a respected attorney, serving as an assistant district attorney for southern New York and as chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission (1945-51). He married soap heiress. Margaret Colgate and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel during World War II. He died at the age of 70, in Rye, New York.

According to the passage, what special honor did Eagan receive in 1983?

He was inducted into U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame

He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army

He received a gold medal in four-man bobsledding

He was appointed assistant district attorney for Southern New York

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Theo bài đọc, niềm vinh dự đặc biệt gì mà Eagan đã nhận được vào năm 1983?

A. Ông ấy đã được giới thiệu vào Hội trường danh dự của Olympic Mỹ

B. Ông ấy được đề cử làm trung tá trong quân đội Mỹ

C. Ông ấy đã nhận huy chương vàng trong cuộc thi kéo xe tuyết 4 người

D. Ông ấy được chỉ định là trợ lý luật sư của quận cho phía nam New York.

Dẫn chứng: Eagan was a member of the first group of athletes inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1983

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to Earth. The Earth’s gravity pulls it. But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystals. Why doesn’t rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are exceedingly small. The effect of gravity on them is minute. Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero, even though the droplets are in constant motion.

Droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air made visible in a shaft of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion moving about chaotically without fixed direction. But in fact dust particles are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall. The cloud droplet of average size is only 1/2500 inch in diameter. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of moving air at all. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 1/125 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contains a million times as much water as a tiny cloud droplet. The growth of a cloud droplet to a size large enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation. This important growth process is called “coalescence”.

What is the main topic of the passage?

The mechanics of rain.

The climate of North America.

How gravity affects agriculture.

Types of clouds.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Chủ đề chính của bài đọc là gì?

A. cơ chế tạo ra mưa

B. khí hậu của Bắc Mỹ

C. trọng lực ảnh hưởng như thế nào đến nông nghiệp

D. các loại mây

Dẫn chứng: What makes it rain? 

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to Earth. The Earth’s gravity pulls it. But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystals. Why doesn’t rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are exceedingly small. The effect of gravity on them is minute. Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero, even though the droplets are in constant motion.

Droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air made visible in a shaft of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion moving about chaotically without fixed direction. But in fact dust particles are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall. The cloud droplet of average size is only 1/2500 inch in diameter. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of moving air at all. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 1/125 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contains a million times as much water as a tiny cloud droplet. The growth of a cloud droplet to a size large enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation. This important growth process is called “coalescence”.

Which of the following best replaces the word “minute” in paragraph 1?

second

tiny

slow

predictable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Từ nào thay thế tốt nhất cho từ “ minute” ở đoạn 1?

Second: giây

Tiny: nhỏ bé

Slow: chậm

Predictable: có thể đoán trước được

The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are exceedingly small. The effect of gravity on them is minute.

[ Các giọt nhỏ hoặc các tinh thể băng cực kỳ nhỏ. Ảnh hưởng của trọng lực lên chúng rất nhỏ.]

=> minute = tiny 

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to Earth. The Earth’s gravity pulls it. But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystals. Why doesn’t rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are exceedingly small. The effect of gravity on them is minute. Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero, even though the droplets are in constant motion.

Droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air made visible in a shaft of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion moving about chaotically without fixed direction. But in fact dust particles are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall. The cloud droplet of average size is only 1/2500 inch in diameter. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of moving air at all. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 1/125 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contains a million times as much water as a tiny cloud droplet. The growth of a cloud droplet to a size large enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation. This important growth process is called “coalescence”.

What does “in constant motion” in paragraph 1 mean?

moving all the time

always having feeling

never changing

falling down easily

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

 “ Sự chuyển động liên tục” ở đoạn 1 nghĩa là gì?

A. Luôn luôn di chuyển

B. Luôn có cảm xúc

C. Không bao giờ thay đổi

D. Rơi xuống một cách dễ dàng

Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero, even though the droplets are in constant motion.

=> in constant motion = moving all the time 

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to Earth. The Earth’s gravity pulls it. But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystals. Why doesn’t rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are exceedingly small. The effect of gravity on them is minute. Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero, even though the droplets are in constant motion.

Droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air made visible in a shaft of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion moving about chaotically without fixed direction. But in fact dust particles are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall. The cloud droplet of average size is only 1/2500 inch in diameter. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of moving air at all. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 1/125 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contains a million times as much water as a tiny cloud droplet. The growth of a cloud droplet to a size large enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation. This important growth process is called “coalescence”.

Why don’t all ice crystals in clouds immediately fall to the Earth?

They are balanced by the pressure of rain droplets.

The effect of gravity at high altitude is random.

They are kept aloft by air currents.

The heat from the Sun’s rays melts them.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Tại sao tinh thể băng trong những đám mây không rơi xuống Trái Đất ngay lập tức?

A. Chúng được cân bằng bởi áp lực của những hạt mưa.

B. Ảnh hưởng của trọng lực ở độ cao so với mặt nước biển ngẫu nhiên.

C. Chúng bị giữ trong không trung bởi các luồng không khí.

D. Nhiệt từ các tia nắng mặt trời làm chúng tan chảy.

Dẫn chứng: Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero 

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to Earth. The Earth’s gravity pulls it. But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystals. Why doesn’t rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are exceedingly small. The effect of gravity on them is minute. Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero, even though the droplets are in constant motion.

Droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air made visible in a shaft of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion moving about chaotically without fixed direction. But in fact dust particles are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall. The cloud droplet of average size is only 1/2500 inch in diameter. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of moving air at all. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 1/125 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contains a million times as much water as a tiny cloud droplet. The growth of a cloud droplet to a size large enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation. This important growth process is called “coalescence”.

What are water droplets?

They are ice crystals.

They are small drops of dew.

They are watery fruits.

They are animals living on ice.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Những giọt nước là gì?

A. Chúng là những tinh thể băng.

B. Chúng là những giọt sương nhỏ.

C. Chúng là trái cây mọng nước.

D. Chúng là động vật sống trên băng.

Dẫn chứng: But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystals

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to Earth. The Earth’s gravity pulls it. But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystals. Why doesn’t rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are exceedingly small. The effect of gravity on them is minute. Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero, even though the droplets are in constant motion.

Droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air made visible in a shaft of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion moving about chaotically without fixed direction. But in fact dust particles are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall. The cloud droplet of average size is only 1/2500 inch in diameter. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of moving air at all. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 1/125 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contains a million times as much water as a tiny cloud droplet. The growth of a cloud droplet to a size large enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation. This important growth process is called “coalescence”.

What can be inferred about drops of water larger than 1/125 inch in diameter?

They never occur.

They are not affected by the force of gravity.

In still air they would fall to the ground.

In moving air they fall at a speed of thirty-two miles per hour.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Có thể suy ra điều gì từ những giọt nước có đường kín lớn hơn 1/125 inch?

A. Chúng không bao giờ xảy ra.

B. Chúng không bị ảnh hưởng bởi trọng lực.

C. Trong không khí tĩnh chúng sẽ rơi xuống mặt đất.

D. Khi di chuyển trong không khí chúng rơi với tốc độ 32 dặm/ giờ.

Dẫn chứng: Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 1/125 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to Earth. The Earth’s gravity pulls it. But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystals. Why doesn’t rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are exceedingly small. The effect of gravity on them is minute. Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero, even though the droplets are in constant motion.

Droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air made visible in a shaft of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion moving about chaotically without fixed direction. But in fact dust particles are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall. The cloud droplet of average size is only 1/2500 inch in diameter. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of moving air at all. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 1/125 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contains a million times as much water as a tiny cloud droplet. The growth of a cloud droplet to a size large enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation. This important growth process is called “coalescence”.

What is the diameter of the average cloud droplet?

1/16 inch

1/125 inch

1/2500 inch

one millionth of an inch

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Đường kính trung bình của hạt mây là?

A. 1/16 inch

B. 1/125 inch

C. 1/2500 inch

D. 1/ 1 triệu inch

Dẫn chứng: The cloud droplet of average size is only 1/2500 inch in diameter

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to Earth. The Earth’s gravity pulls it. But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystals. Why doesn’t rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are exceedingly small. The effect of gravity on them is minute. Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero, even though the droplets are in constant motion.

Droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air made visible in a shaft of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion moving about chaotically without fixed direction. But in fact dust particles are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall. The cloud droplet of average size is only 1/2500 inch in diameter. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it does not fall out of moving air at all. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 1/125 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contains a million times as much water as a tiny cloud droplet. The growth of a cloud droplet to a size large enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation. This important growth process is called “coalescence”.

What is an example of precipitation?

rain

lightening

wind

thunder

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Cái nào là ví dụ của sự kết tủa?

Rain: mưa

Lightening: sét

Wind: gió

Thunder: sấm sét

Dẫn chứng: The growth of a cloud droplet to a size large enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation