Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết ( Đề số 4)
Đề thi

Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết ( Đề số 4)

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Tiếng AnhTốt nghiệp THPT38 lượt thi
50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others

stopped

laughed

realized

produced

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

stopped /stɒpt/

laughed /lɑːft/

realized /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

produced /prəˈdjuːst/

Cách phát âm động từ thêm “-ed”

- /id/ : động từ có âm tận cùng phát âm là /t/, /d/

- /t/: động từ có âm tận cùng phát âm là /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/

- /d/: còn lại

Câu C phát âm là /d/ còn lại phát âm là /t/ 

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others

cool

food

boom

took

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

cool /kuːl/

food /fuːd/

boom /buːm/

took /tʊk/

Câu D phát âm là /ʊ/ còn lại phát âm là /uː/ 

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

psychology

speculate

pedestrian

preservative

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/

speculate /ˈspekjuleɪt/

pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/

preservative /prɪˈzɜːvətɪv/

Câu B trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2 

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

consistent

advocate

apparent

admission

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/

advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/

apparent /əˈpærənt/

admission /ədˈmɪʃn/

Câu B trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2 

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Several people have apparent tried to change the man’s mind, but he refuses to listen

Several

apparent

man's mind

to listen

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Apparent => apparently

Vì đứng giữa trợ động từ [ have] và động từ chính [tried] phải dùng trạng từ.

Câu này dịch như sau: Một số người cố gắng thay đổi suy nghĩ của người đàn ông đó, nhưng ông này từ chối lắng nghe

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Lara is a very bright student who learns quickly and do all her course work very well

very bright

who learns

do all

work

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

do all => does all

Vì hai động từ nối với nhau bằng liên từ “and” chủ ngữ chung là “ Lara” [ chủ ngữ số ít] nên động từ phải thêm “s/ es”

Câu này dịch như sau: Lara là một học sinh rất sáng dạ học rất nhanh và hoàn thành tất cả các bài tập của khóa học rất tốt

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

After being questioned for a few minutes, John finally admitted to steal his friend’s money

being

admitted

steal

friend’s

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

steal => stealing

Admit (to) + Ving: thừa nhận đã làm việc gì

Câu này dịch như sau: Sau khi bị thẩm vấn vài phút, John cuối cùng đã thừa nhận ăn cắp tiền của bạn anh ấy.

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

He told his sister that he ________ to run away from home

intends

is intending

has intended

intended

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Câu tường thuật: S+ told that S+ động từ lùi thì [ Ved/ had Ved]

Câu này dịch như sau: Anh ấy nói với chị rằng anh ấy có ý định trốn ra khỏi nhà

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

She applied for training as a pilot, but they turned her ________ because of her poor eyesight

up

back

over

down

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

turn st up = find st

turn st over = think about st carefully

turn sb back= return the way you have come [ quay trở lại]

turn sb down: từ chối ai đó

Câu này dịch như sau: Cô ấy đã nộp hồ sơ xin tập huấn làm phi công, nhưng họ từ chối cô ấy vì thị lực của cô ấy rất kém

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

They live in a ________ of Oxford, and come into town by bus every day

suburb

area

centre

countryside

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Trước chỗ trống là mạo từ “a” => loại area

The center of / the countryside => loại C và D

Câu này dịch như sau: Họ sống ở vùng ngoại ô của Oxford, và vào thị trấn bằng xe buýt mỗi ngày

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

George didn’t attend school for six weeks as he had to stay in hospital where he was ________ for pneumonia

fixed

treated

relieved

mended

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Fix = mend: sửa chữa [ đồ vật/ máy móc]

Treat : chữa trị [ bệnh ]

Relieve: xoa dịu, làm giảm đi

Câu này dịch như sau: George không đi học khoảng 6 tuền vì anh ấy phải ở lại bệnh viện để chữa bệnh viêm phổi

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

You look tired. Why don’t we ________ and have a good rest?

call its name

call on

call it a day

call off

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Call its name: gọi tên nó

Call on = formally invite sb to speak: mới ai đó phát biểu

Call it a day = decide to stop doing st: quyết định dừng làm việc

Call off = cancel: hủy bỏ

Câu này dịch như sau: Bạn trông có vẻ mệt mỏi. Tại sao chúng ta không ngừng làm việc và nghỉ ngơi cho thoải mái nhỉ? 

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

________ of the students in our class could solve this math problem

Not

Neither

Not much

None

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Not và not much + danh từ không có giới từ of => loại A và C

Neither of + danh từ số nhiều [ mặc định số lượng chỉ có 2]

None of + danh từ số nhiều [ từ 3 trở lên]: không ai cả

Câu này dịch như sau: Không học sinh nào trong lớp chúng ta có thể làm bài toán này

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

You mustn’t ________ these difficult exercises; do them all

leave off

leave behind

leave for

leave out

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Leave off: stop doing st [ dừng làm việc gì đó]

Leave behind = not to take st with you [ không mang theo cái gì ]

Leave for = go somewhere [ đi đâu đó]

Leave out = not include st [ bỏ qua cái gì đó]

Câu này dịch như sau: Đừng bỏ qua những bài tập khó này; làm hết tất cả

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Water pollution is often caused by industrial ________ from factories

fuels

waste

gases

rain

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Fuels: nhiên liệu

Waste: chất thải

Gases: khí

Rain: mưa

Câu này dịch như sau: Ô nhiễm nước thường được gây ra bởi chất thải công nghiệp từ các nhà máy

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

________ becoming more and more common in children

The diabetes

The diabetes are

Diabetes is

Diabetes are

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Các danh từ chỉ bệnh tật luôn tồn tại ở dạng số nhiều nhưng bản chất là danh từ số ít và không được mạo từ đứng trước. Do đó sau danh từ chỉ bệnh tật phải cộng động từ số ít.

Câu này dịch như sau: Bệnh tiểu đường đang trở nên ngày càng phổ biến ở trẻ em. 

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The marathon was postponed ________ the heavy rain

due to

because

despite

when

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Due to = owing to = because of + Ving / danh từ: bởi vì

Because = as = since = for + S + V : bởi vì

Despite = in spite of + Ving/ cụm danh từ : mặc dù

When S+ V: khi

Câu này dịch như sau: Cuộc thi chạy bộ đường dài bị hoãn lại do trời mưa to

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

She built a high wall round her garden ________

in order that her fruit not be stolen

to enable people not taking her fruit

so that her fruit would be stolen

to prevent her fruit from being stolen

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Dịch: Cô ấy xây một bức tường cao quanh khu vườn.

A. sai ngữ pháp vì sau “that” + S + V

sửa thành “ in order that her fruit would not be stolen”

B. sai ngữ pháp vì “enable sb to V” [giúp ai có khả năng làm gì ]

C. so that [để mà]

để mà hoa quả của cô ấy sẽ bị ăn trộm => sai nghĩa

D. prevent sb/ sth from V-ing: ngăn cản ai/ cái gì tránh khỏi việc gì

để ngăn cản hoa quả của cô ấy khỏi bị ăn trộm.

Chọn đáp án D.

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I enjoy swimming, but ________ I avoid crowded pools

on the contrary

on the face of it

as a rule

in a nutshell

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

On the contrary: ngược lại ; không dùng với “but” => loại A

On the face of it = used to say that something seems to be good, true, etc. but that this opinion may need to be changed when you know more about it [ thường được dùng để nói rằng điều gì đó có vẻ tốt đẹp nhưng vẫn cần được thay đổi khi bạn biết nhiều hơn về nó.]

As a rule = habit: thói quen

In a nutshell: rõ ràng là, tóm lại

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi thích bơi, nhưng theo thói quen tôi tránh những hồ bơi đông người. 

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges

Joanne: “You should have flown with the earlier flight!” Alex: “___________”

Why not?

Yes. I did

Oh, I’m sorry to hear that

It was fully booked

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Joanne: “ Bạn đáng lẽ ra bay chuyến bay trước đó.”

A. Tại sao không?

B. Vâng. Mình đã làm điều đó.

C. Ồ, thật tiếc khi nghe điều đó.

D. Chuyến bay đầy hết rồi

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges

Stephanie: “Huong, this is Nick.” Huong: “___________”

Really?

Nice to meet you

An honour

My dear

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Stephanie: Hương, đây là Nick.

A. Thật à?

B. Rất vui được gặp bạn.

C. Niềm vinh hạnh.

D. Bạn thân mến của tôi

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question

The environment was nourishing to the young girl’s developing personality.

beneficial

harmful

cheap

good

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Nourishing: nuôi dưỡng/ tạo điều kiện thuận lợi

Beneficial: có lợi

Harmful: có hại

Cheap: rẻ tiền

Good: tốt

Câu này dịch như sau: Môi trường đã nuôi dưỡng/ tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho sự phát triển tính cách của cô gái trẻ.

=>Nourishing >< Harmful 

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question

The birthday gift Bet’s grandmother gave her is irreplaceable

Possible to replace

Unable to buy

Impossible to find another

Quite easily found

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Irreplaceable (adj): không thể thay thế được

A. Có thể thay thế

B. Không thể mua được

C. Không thể tìm thấy cái khác

D. Khá dễ để tìm thấy

Câu này dịch như sau: Món quà sinh nhật mà bà của Bet đã tặng cho cô ấy không thể nào that thế được.

=>Irreplaceable >< Possible to replace 

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

The governor issued a statement in an attempt to negate the accusations against him

disapprove

admit

have no effect

deny

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

negate : phủ nhận

disapprove:không đồng ý

admit: thừa nhận

have no effect: không có ảnh hưởng đến

deny: phủ nhận

Câu này dịch như sau: Viên quan chức đã ban hành một tài liệu với nỗ lực nhằm phủ nhận những cáo buộc chống đối lại ông.

=>negate = deny 

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you

be related to

be interested in

pay all attention to

express interest to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

concentrate on : tập trung vào

A. Liên quan đến

B. Quan tâm/ thích thú với

C. tập trung/ chú ý đến

D. thể hiện sự quan tâm đến

Câu này dịch như sau: Trong khi được phỏng vấn, bạn nên tập trung vào cái mà người phỏng vấn đang nói với bạn.

=>concentrate on = pay all attention to 

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

If only I had taken his advice 

I wish I followed his advice

I wish I have taken his advice

I regret not having taken his advice

I regret not to take his advice

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Giá mà tôi đã nghe lời khuyên của anh ấy.

A. Tôi ước tôi đã làm theo lời khuyên của anh ấy. => loại vì sai thi. Ước cho sự việc trong quá khứ phải dùng had followed.

Câu B sai thì: S+ wish + S + quá khứ đơn/ quá khứ hoàn thành

C.Tôi tiếc đã không nghe lời khuyên của anh ấy.

Regret + Ving: hối tiếc cho sự việc trong quá khứ

Câu D. regret + to Vo: hối tiếc cho việc sắp làm trong tương lai. => loại

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

James blamed his younger brother for the damage

James punished his younger brother for the damage

James was responsible for his younger brother’s damge

James said his younger brother had caused the damage

James blamed the damage for his younger brother

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

James đổ lỗi cho em trai về thiệt hại đó.

A. James đã trừng phạt em trai về thiệt hại đó. => sai nghĩa => loại

B. James chịu trách nhiệm cho thiệt hại mà em trai anh ấy đã gây ra. => sai nghĩa => loại

C. James nói rằng em trai anh ấy đã gây ra thiệt hại này. => Câu tường thuật đổi ngôi lùi thì. => đúng

Câu D sai ngữ pháp: blame st on sb 

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

If only you had told me the truth about the theft

You should have told me the truth about the theft

Only if you had told me the truth about the theft

Had you told me the truth, there wouldn’t have been the theft

You only told me the truth if there was a theft

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Giá mà bạn đã nói với tôi sự th về vụ trộm.

A. Bạn đáng lẽ ra nên nói với tôi về vụ trộm

should have Ved: đáng lẽ ra nên [ làm việc gì trong quá khứ nhưng đã không làm]

B. Chỉ nếu như bạn đã nói với tôi sự thật về vụ trộm.=> loại vì câu còn thiếu mệnh đề chính.

C. Nếu bạn nói với tôi sự thật sẽ không có vụ trộm. => sai nghĩa => loại

D. Bạn chỉ nói với tôi sự thật nếu có vụ trộm. => sai nghĩa => loại 

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions

Alex bought the big house. He wanted to open a restaurant

Alex bought the big house although he wanted to open a restaurant

Alex bought the big house with a view to opening a restaurant

Alex bought the big house in order to want to open a restaurant

Alex bought the house as long as he wanted to open a restaurant

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Alex mua một ngôi nhà to. Anh ấy muốn mở nhà hàng.

A. Alex đã mua một ngôi nhà to mặc dù anh ấy muốn mở nhà hàng. => sai nghĩa => loại.

B. Alex đã mua một ngôi nha to đề mờ nhà hàng.

C. Alex đã mua một ngôi nhà to để mà muốn mở một nhà hàng. => câu bị thừa về mặt nghĩa.

D. Alex đã mua một ngôi nhà to nếu như anh ấy muốn mở nhà hàng. => sai nghĩa => loại 

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions

Chemical engineers earn a BC degree. Chemical engineers are almost guaranteed a job with a BC

Whether they earn a BC degree, chemical engineers are almost guaranteed a job.

If they earn a BC degree, chemical engineers are almost guaranteed a job

To have a BC degree, chemical engineers are almost guaranteed a job

Since earning a BC degree, chemical engineers are almost guaranteed a job

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Các kỹ sư hóa học có bằng cử nhân hóa học. Các kỹ sưu hóa học hầu như được đảm bảo có việc làm với bằng cử nhân hóa học.

A. Dù họ có bằng cử nhân hóa học hay không, các kỹ sư hóa học hầu như được đảm bảo có việc làm.

B. Nếu họ có bằng cử nhân hóa học, các kỹ sư hóa học hầu như được đảm bảo có việc làm.

C. để có bằng cử nhân hóa học, các kỹ sư hóa học gần như được đảm bảo có việc làm. => sai nghĩa => loại

D. Bởi vì có bằng cử nhân hóa học, các cử nhân hóa học hầu như được đảm bảo việc làm. => sai nghĩa => loại 

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (31)________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind. When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32)________ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea. Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33)________ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (34)________ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands (35)________ to slow down erosion.

Điền vào ô số 31

holds up

picks up

cleans out

carries out

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

holds up: làm trì trệ

picks up: ngắt/ hái/ nhặt lên/ mang theo/ nâng lên

cleans out: xóa sạch

carries out: thi hành, thực thi

Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (31)____ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind.

[ Gió, nước, không khí, băng đá và nhiệt tất cả đều gây ra sựu xói mòn. Khi gió thổi qua một vùng đất, nó thường mang theo những hạt cát nhỏ. Khi những hạt cát này va vào đá cứng, đá b mòn đi dần dần. Bằng cách này thậm chí đá rất cứng cũng bị mòn đi bởi gió.] 

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (31)________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind. When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32)________ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea. Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33)________ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (34)________ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands (35)________ to slow down erosion.

Điền vào ô số 32

hillsides

borders

topside

topsoil

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Hillsides: sườn đồi

Borders: biên giới

Topside: phần trên cùng

Topsoil: mặt đất

When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32) ____. Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea.

[ Khi những viên đá hoặc đất trở nên lỏng lẽo theo cách đó, nước chảy mang chúng xuống sườn đồi . Một số viên đá và đất được mang vào những con suối và sau đó ra biển.] 

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (31)________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind. When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32)________ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea. Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33)________ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (34)________ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands (35)________ to slow down erosion.

Điền vào ô số 33

few

much

little

large

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Few + danh từ số nhiều: một vài => loại vì of its soil [ danh từ không đếm được]

Much + danh từ không đếm được: nhiều

Litlle + danh từ không đếm được: một chút

Large (adj): rộng lớn => loại vì large + danh từ

Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33) ____ of its soil.

[ Đất được bao phủ bởi cây, cỏ và những thực vật khác xói mòn rất chậm, và vì vậy mất rất ít đất.]

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (31)________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind. When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32)________ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea. Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33)________ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (34)________ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands (35)________ to slow down erosion.

Điền vào ô số 34

stay

store

hold

back

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Stay: ở lại

Store: lưu trữ/ dự trữ

Hold: cầm lấy/ giữ lấy

Back: trở lại

The roots of plants help to (34) ____ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground.

[ Rễ cây giúp giữ lại đá và đất ở nơi đó. Nước rơi xuống vùng đất có cỏ chảy chậm hơn nước rơi xuống vùng đất trống.]

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.

Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (31)________ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind. When particles of rocks or soil became loosened(tơi ra) in any way, running water carries them down the (32)________ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea. Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (33)________ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (34)________ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands (35)________ to slow down erosion.

Điền vào ô số 35

help

assess

facilitate

aid

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Help: giúp đỡ

Assess : đánh giá

Facilitate: tạo điều kiện

Aid + O + to Vo: trợ giúp

Help + Vo / to Vo

Thus, forests and grasslands (35)____ to slow down erosion.

[ Vì vậy, rừng và đồng cỏ giúp làm làm chậm quá trình xói mòn.]

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.

 What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.

 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.

What is the main topic of the passage?

The Bengal tiger

International boycotts

Endangered species

Problems with industrialization

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Chủ đề chính của bài đọc là gì?

A. Cọp/ Hổ Bengal

B. Cuộc tẩy chay toàn cầu

C. những loại động vật bị đe dọa

D. những vấn đề với nền công nghiệp hóa 

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.

 What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.

 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.

Which of the following could best replace the word 'case' as used in paragraph 2?

Act

Situation

Contrast

Trade

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Từ nào sau đây thay thế tốt nhất cho từ “case” được sử dụng ở đoạn 2.

Act: phản ứng

Situation: tình huống

Contrast: sự tương phản

Trade: thương mại

What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is

[ Cái đang gây báo động về trường hợp của loài hổ Belgan là...]

=>case = situation

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.

 What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.

 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.

The word 'poachers' as used in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by which of the following?

Illegal hunters

Enterprising researchers

Concerned scientists

Trained hunters

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Từ “ poachers” được sử dụng ở đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bởi từ nào sau đây?

A. thợ săn trái phép

B. các nhà nghiên cứu kinh doanh

C. các nhà khoa học quan tâm về vấn đề này

D. những thợ săn được đào tạo

poacher: thợ săn trái phép

 

=>poachers = Illegal hunters 

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.

 What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.

 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.

What does the word 'this' in paragraph 2 refer to in the passage?

Bengal tigers

Interest in material gain

Killing animals for personal satisfaction

The decrease in the Bengal tiger population

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Từ “this” ở đoạn 2 ám chỉ đến cái gì trong bài đọc?

A. những con hổ Bengal

B. sự quan tâm đến việc lấy được nguyên liệu

C. việc giết những con vật vì thú vui cá nhân.

D. sự giảm về số lượng hổ Bengal

What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction.

[Điều gây ra cảnh báo về trường hợp của loài hổ Bengal là sự tuyệt chủng này sẽ bị gây ra gần như hoàn toàn bởi bọn thợ săn bất hợp pháp, người mà theo như một số nguồn, không phải lúc nào cũng quan tâm đến việc lấy được vật liệu mà chỉ vì thú vui cá nhân. Đây là một ví dụ của sự chết dần chết mòn cái mà góp phần vào vấn đề tuyệt chủng.] 

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.

 What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.

 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.

Which of the following could best replace the word allocated’ in paragraph 3?

Set aside

Combined

Organized

Taken off

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A.

Từ nào sau đây có thể thay thế từ “ allocate” ở đoạn 3 tốt nhất?

Set aside: để phần/ để dành/ dành phần

Combined: kết hợp

Organized: tổ chức

Taken off: cởi [ quần áo, trang phục], cất cánh [ máy bay]

Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves.

[ Một số nước, đang nỗ lực tìm cách giải quyết vấn đề này, đã phân bổ vùng đất rộng lớn cho các khu bảo tồn động vật.]

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.

 What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.

 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.

What does the term 'international boycott' in paragraph 3 refer to?

Buying and selling of animal products overseas

A refusal to buy animal products worldwide

A global increase in animal survival

Defraying the cost of maintaining national parks

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Thuật ngữ “ tẩy chay toàn cầu” ở đoạn 3 ám chỉ đến cái gì?

A. Việc mua bán những sản phẩm làm từ động vật ra nước ngoài.

B. Việc từ chối mua các sản phẩm làm từ động vật trên toàn cầu.

C. Việc tăng sự sống sót của động vật trên toàn cầu.

D. Việc chi trả chi phí cho việc bảo trì các công việc quốc gia.

Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species.

[ Một phản hồi khác về sự tăng tình trạng tuyệt chủng của động vật là cuộc tẩy chay toàn cầu những sản phẩm được làm từ các loài động vật đang bị đe dọa.]

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

 Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or near extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.

 What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world/s ecosystem. International laws protecting animals must be enacted to ensure their survival-and the survival of our planet.

 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols o protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effect, but by itself will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.

Which of the folỉowing best describes the author's attitude?

Forgiving

Concerned

Vindictive

Surprised

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Ý nào miêu tả đúng nhất thái độ của tác giả?

Forgiving: tha thứ

Concerned: quan tâm

Vindictive: thù hằn

Surprised: ngạc nhiên

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet

The subject of the preceding passage was most likely Halley's

childhood

work as an astronomer

many different interests

invention of the diving bell

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Chủ đề của bài đọc trước đó có thể là

A. thời thơ ấu của Halley

B. công việc như một nhà thiên văn học của Halley

C. nhiều sở thích khác nhau của Halley

D. sự phát minh chuông lặn

Dẫn chứng: Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet

Which of the following best expresses the subject of this passage?

Halley's work as an astronomer

Haley's many different interests

Halley's invention of a contraption for diving

Halley's experiences as a diver

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Câu nào sau đây thể hiện đúng nhất chủ đề của bài đọc?

A. Công việc của Halley như là một nhà thiên văn học.

B. Nhiều sở thích khác nhau của Hally

C. Phát minh thiết bị lặn kỳ lạ

D. Kinh nghiệm của Halley như là 1 thợ lặn

Dẫn chứng: One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet

Halley's bell was better than its predecessors because it

was bigger

provided more air

weighed less

could rise more quickly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Quả chuông của Halley tốt hơn so với những cái chuông trước đó bởi vì nó

A. To hơn

B. Cung cấp nhiều không khí hơn

C. Trọng lượng nhẹ hơn

D. Có thể nâng lên nhanh chóng

Dẫn chứng: Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

46. Tự luận
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet

The expression ran low in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D.

Cụm từ “ran low” ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với

A. Di chuyển chậm chạp

B. Đã được làm đầy lại

C. Chìm đến đáy

D. Gần như cạn kiệt

....divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. [ Thợ lặn phải trở lại mặt nước khin không khí bên trong sắp cạn kiệt.] 

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet

How long could divers stay underwater in Halley's bell?

Just a few seconds

Only a few minutes

For hours at a time

For days on end

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Những thợ lặn có thể ở dưới nước bao lâu trong cái chuông của Halley?

A. một vài giây

B. một vài phút

C. khoảng vài giờ một lần

D. khoảng vài ngày

Dẫn chứng: Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet

It is NOT stated in the passage that Halley's bell

was wider at the bottom than at the top

was made of tarred wood

was completely enclosed

could hold more than one diver

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Câu nào không được trình bày trong bài đọc về quả chuông của Halley?

A. lớn hơn ở đáy so với ở đỉnh

B. được làm từ gỗ có quét dầu hắc

C. hoàn toàn khép kín

D. có thể chứa nhiều hơn 1 thợ lặn

Dẫn chứng: The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet

The word its in paragraph 4 refers to

improvement

Halley's bell

source of air

a lead barrel

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B.

Từ “its” ở đoạn 4 ám chỉ đến

A. sự cải thiện

B. chuông của Halley

C. nguồn không khí

D. thùng dẫn

The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors.

[ Không khí bên trong không phải là nguồn không khí duy nhất cho các thợ lặn để thở mà nó là sự cải thiện đã làm quả chuông của Halley vượt trội hơn so với những cái trước của nó.] 

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet

This passage would most likely be assigned reading in a course on

astronomy

recreation

oceanography

physiology

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C.

Bài đọc này sẽ gần như được nằm trong bài đọc về

A. thiên văn học

B. sự giải trí

C. hải dương học

D. sinh lý học