Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết ( Đề số 12)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
flown
brown
crown
frown
Đáp án là A.
flown /fləʊn/
brown /braʊn/
crown /kraʊn/
frown /fraʊn/
“ow” trong câu A phát âm là /əʊ/ còn lại phát âm là /aʊ/
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
swear
spear
hare
bear
Đáp án là B.
swear/swer/
spear /spɪr/
hare /her/
bear /ber/
“ea” trong câu B phát âm là /ɪ/ còn lại phát âm là /e/
Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word about differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
machine
memory
ceiling
cottage
Đáp án là A.
machine /məˈʃiːn/
memory /ˈmeməri/
ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/
cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/
Câu A trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng âm 1
Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word about differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
attack
forever
supply
military
Đáp án là D.
attack /əˈtæk/
forever /fərˈevər/
supply /səˈplaɪ/
military /ˈmɪlətri/
Câu D trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
A schedule of the day’s events can obtain at the front desk
A schedule
day’s
obtain
the front desk
Đáp án là C.
obtain => can be obtained
Câu này dịch như sau: Lịch trình của các sự kiện trong ngày có thể được lấy ở quầy lễ tân.
Câu mang nghĩa bị động nên phải dùng cấu trúc: can be + Ved/ V3
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Medical research indicates that large amount of histamine can be responsible for colds, hay fever, and other respiratory reactions
amount
can
colds
respiratory
Đáp án là A.
An amount of + danh từ không đếm được
Amounts of + danh từ không đếm được
amount => amounts
Câu này dịch như sau: Nghiên cứu y học cho thấy rằng số lượng lớn thuốc kháng sinh histamin có thể là nguyên nhân gây ra bệnh cảm lạnh, sốt, và các phản ứng hô hấp khác
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
A lot of ancient paintings and sculptures can be found in this museum but there are a few works of Hugo because he is relatively unknown in this country
ancient
sculptures
a few
he is
Đáp án là C.
Kiến thức: Từ định lượng
A few + danh từ số nhiều: một vài [ vừa đủ không quá ít]
Few + danh từ số nhiều: một vài: một vài [ rất ít]
Câu này dịch như sau: Nhiều bức tranh và tượng điêu khắc có thể được tìm thấy ở viện bảo tàng này nhưng có rất ít [ chỉ một vài ] tác phẩm của Hugo vì ông khá là không nổi tiếng ở đất nước này.
A few => few
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Almost one hundred people have died as a direct result of food _______ in the capital
lacking
shortage
desire
famine
Đáp án là B.
Lack of: sự thiếu hụt
Shortage: sự thiếu thốn
Desire: khát khao
Famine: nạn đói
Câu này dịch như sau: Khoảng 100 người đã chết do kết quả trực tiếp của sự thiếu thốn thực phẩm ở thủ đô này
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
By _______ the housework done, my mother has more time to pursue her career
ordering
taking
having
making
Đáp án là C.
Cấu trúc nhờ vả/ bảo ai đó làm gì/ nhờ cái gì đó được làm: Have + tân ngữ chỉ vật + Ved/ V3
Câu này dịch như sau: Nhờ vào công việc nhà đã xong, mẹ tôi có nhiều thời gian hơn để theo đuổi sự nghiệp của bà
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Although this is far from certain, the _______ age of the universe is about 4.6 billion years
approximate
general
near
rough
Đáp án là A.
Approximate: xấp xỉ
General: chung chung
Near: gần
Rough: phỏng chừng
Câu này dịch như sau: Mặc dù không chắc chắn cho lắm, nhưng độ tuổi xấp xỉ của vũ trụ là khoảng 4,6 tỉ năm.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I got some bread at a _______.
jewelry
boutique
bakery
drugstore
Đáp án là C.
Jewelry: đồ trang sức
Boutique: cửa hàng quần áo
Bakery: cửa hàng bánh
Drugstore: hiệu thuốc
Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi đã mua một ít bánh mì ở cửa hàng bánh
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The salary they offered me exceeded my wildlest _______!
expecting
expectations
expect
expectant
Đáp án là B.
Expect(v): mong đợi
Expectation (n): sự mong đợi
Expectant (a): hi vọng
Sau tính từ sở hữu [ my] + danh từ
Cụm từ: exceed one’s expectations: ngoài sức tưởng tượng
=>Chọn B
Câu này dịch như sau: Mức lương mà họ đề xuất ngoài sức tưởng tượng của tôi.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Michael was a terrible _______ , he was even afraid to stay at home alone
culprit
boaster
fiance'
coward
Đáp án là D.
Culprit (n): thủ phạm
Boaster (n) : kẻ khoe khoang
Fiance’ (n): chồng chưa cưới
Coward (n): kẻ hèn nhát
Câu này dịch như sau: Michael là một kẻ cực kỳ nhút nhát, anh ấy thậm chí sợ ở nhà một mình.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Because she is so voluble, she has no trouble meeting new people or talking ________ a crowd
on behalf of
in favour of
in front of
in aid of
Đáp án là C.
on behalf of : đại diện/ thay mặt cho
in favour of: quan tâm/ thích thú
in front of: phía trước
in aid of : hỗ trợ/ giúp đỡ
Câu này dịch như sau: Bởi vì cô ấy là một người hoạt bát, cô ấy không có vấn đề gì khi gặp những người mới hay nói chuyện trước đám đông
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
_______ , it would have been a super weekend
If it were nice weather
But for the weather
If the weather hadn’t been nice
Had it been the weather
Đáp án là B.
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện
Loại 3: If S + had + Ved/ V3, S + would have Ved = Had + S + Ved/ V3,...
But for = If it hadn’t been for: nếu không phải bởi vì
A. sai, vì câu điều kiện loại 2
B. Nếu không phải bởi vì thời tiết, nó sẽ là một cuối tuần tuyệt vời.
C. Nếu thời tiết không đẹp, đó sẽ là một cuối tuần tuyệt vời. => sai nghĩa
D.Nếu đó là thời tiết, đó sẽ là một cuối tuần tuyệt vời. => chưa đủ nghĩa
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
We have invested _______ sums of money in improving our equipment
expanding
even more greater
ever- increasing
large amounts of
Đáp án là C.
Sums (n): tổng cộng => trước danh từ + tính từ
Expanding (V-ing) => không dùng
even more greater: sai ngữ pháp vì đã dùng “greater” không dùng “more” mà phải dùng “much”
ever- increasing: ngày càng nhiều
large amounts of: đề bài đã có sums of nên mounts of bị thừa => loại
Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi đã đầu từ ngày càng nhiều tiền vào việc cải thiện thiết bị của chúng tôi.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
It took my sister some time to get used to living on an island, but _______ she began to like it
initially
instantly
eventually
constantly
Đáp án là C.
initially : lúc đầu
instantly : ngay lập tức
eventually: cuối cùng thì
constantly: liên tục
Câu này dịch như sau: Chị gái tôi mất một khoảng thời gian làm quen với việc sống trên đảo, nhưng cuối cùng chị ấy đã bắt đầu thích nó
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions'
I _______ the result tomorrow. As soon as I hear, I_______ you
am going to know/will tell
will know/tell
will know/tell
am going to know/tell
Đáp án là A.
Kiến thức: Thì tương lai gần và tương lai đơn
Be going to + Vo/ be + Ving + thời gian xác định trong tương lai để diễn tả sự việc đã dự định trước.
Cấu trúc: As soon as + S + hiện tại đơn, S + will + Vo [ Ngay khi...thì...]
Câu này dịch như sau: Mình sẽ biết kết quả bài kiểm tra vào ngày mai. Ngay khi biết, mình sẽ nói bạn nghe
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
My parents don’t like politics, and ______
I don’t neither
neither do I
so do I
I don’t, too
Đáp án là B.
Kiến thức: so/too/ either/ neither để diễn tả ý cũng vậy
Dạng khẳng định ta dùng: S + trợ động từ, too. hoặc So + trợ động từ + S.
Dạng phủ định ta dùng: S + trợ động từ, either. hoặc Neither + trợ động từ + S.
Câu này dịch như sau: Bố mẹ tôi không thích chính trị, và tôi cũng không
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges.
"Good bye, Susie!" “___________”
So so
The same
Yeah
So long
Đáp án là D.
“ Tạm biệt nhé, Susie!”
A. Cũng tạm được.
B. Bạn cũng vậy nhé.
C. Yeah.
D. Tạm biệt
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges.
Jack: “I think listening to music while learning is good.” Janny: “_______”
Sorry, but I am not in agreement with you
I'm sorry I couldn't agree more.
Me neither
I don't agree. You can say that again
Đáp án là A.
Jack: “ Mình nghĩ rằng nghe nhạc trong khi đang học là tốt.”
A. Xin lỗi, nhưng mình không đồng ý với bạn.
B. Mình xin lỗi mình hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn.
C. Mình cũng không.
D. Mình không đồng ý. Mình rất tán thành
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question
Physical and mental strength must be the decisive factors in the success of any sportsmen
main
unimportant
initiative
last
Đáp án là B.
Decisive(a): quan trọng/ chính/ chủ yếu
Main: chính/ chủ yếu
Unimportant: không quan trọng
Initiative: ban đầu/ tiên phong
Last: cuối cùng
=>Decisive >< Unimportant
Câu này dịch như sau:Sức mạnh thể chất và tinh thần chắc là nhân tố quan trọng đối với sự thành công của các vận động viên
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question
Ten prisoners were released last week after their 5-year imprisonment
killed
arrested
freed
jailed
Đáp án là D.
released : được thả tự do
killed: bị giết
arrested: bị bắt
freed: được thả tự do
jailed: bị cầm tù
=>released >< jailed
Câu này dịch như sau: 10 tù nhân đã được thả tự do tuần trước sau năm 5 ở tù
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Every time he opens his mouth, he immedieately regrets what he said. He's always putting his foot in his mouth
speaking indirectly
making a mistake
doing things in the wrong order
saying embarrassing things
Đáp án là D.
putting his foot in his mouth: lỡ lời
A. nói trực tiếp
B. gây ra lỗi lầm
C. làm các thứ sai trật tự
D. nói điều gì đó tự làm cho mình bối rối
=>putting his foot in his mouth = saying embarrassing things
Câu này dịch như sau: Mỗi lần anh ấy mở miệng ra, anh ấy ngay lập tức hối tiếc về điều mình đã nói. Anh ấy luôn lỡ lời
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Petra had to abandon the idea of completing her university degree in two years instead of four
return to often
give up
approve of
transform quickly
Đáp án là B.
abandon : từ bỏ
return to often: quay trở lại 1 thói quen
give up: từ bỏ
approve of: chấp nhận
transform quickly: chuyển đổi nhanh chóng
=>abandon = give up
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
We don’t care whether Nick leaves or stays
We don’t want Nick to leave or stay
Whether Nick leaves or stays is important to us
We don’t know whether Nick wants to leave or stay
It makes no difference to us whether Nick leaves or stays
Đáp án là D.
Chúng tôi không quan tâm rằng liệu Nick rời khỏi hay ở lại.
A. Chúng tôi không muốn Nick rời khỏi hay ở lại.
B. Việc Nick rời đi hay ở lại quan trọng đối với chúng tôi.
C. Chúng tôi không biết rằng liệu Nick sẽ rời đi hay ở lại.
D. Không có sự khác biệt tôi với chúng tôi dù Nick có rời đi hay ở lại
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Tim never considered the possibility of studying abroad
Tim never thought he couldn’t study abroad
It occurred to Tim that he would think of studying abroad
It never crossed Tim’s mind that he could study abroad
There was no possibility of Tim studying abroad
Đáp án là C.
Tim chưa bao giờ cân nhắc đến khả năng du học ở nước ngoài.
A. Tim chưa bao giờ nghỉ anh ấy không thể du học nước ngoài.
B. Nó đã xảy ra với Tim rằng anh ấy sẽ nghĩ anh ấy có thể du học nước ngooài.
C. Chưa bao giờ thoáng qua ý nghĩ trong đầu Tim rằng anh ấy có thể du học nước ngoài.
D. Không có khả năng để Tim du học nước ngoài
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Please don’t say things like that
Stop saying things like that
I wish you wouldn’t say things like that
I would rather not say things like that
You mightn’t say things like that
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Dịch: Xin đừng nói những điều như thế.
Dùng “please” thể hiện tính lịch sự cao.
Xét các đáp án:
A. Đừng nói những điều như thế nữa.
Về nghĩa phù hợp, tuy nhiên cách dùng “stop doing something” dạng mệnh lệnh, chưa thể hiện được tính trang trọng lịch sự như “please” ở câu gốc.
B. Tôi mong bạn đừng nói những điều như thế.
wish + S + would (not) V: câu ước thể hiện tính trang trọng, lịch sự
Xét về nghĩa, phù hợp với câu gốc.
C. Tôi không muốn nói những điều như thế.
Không phù hợp về nghĩa
D. Bạn có lẽ không nói những điều như thế.
Không phù hợp về nghĩa
Chọn B.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions
We never eat candy or ice cream. We do drink soda
Although we never eat candy or ice cream, we do drink soda
Because we never eat candy or ice cream, we drink soda
We never eat candy or ice cream if we do drink soda
We never eat candy or ice cream and drink soda
Đáp án là A.
Chúng tôi không bao giờ ăn kẹo hay kem. Chúng tôi uống soda.
A. Mặc dù chúng tôi không bao giờ ăn kẹo hay kem, nhưng chúng tôi uống soda.
B. Bởi vì chúng tôi không bao giờ ăn kẹo hay kem, nên chúng tôi uống soda.
C. Chúng tôi không bao giờ ăn kẹo hay kem, nếu chúng tôi uống soda.
D. Chúng tôi không bao giờ ăn kẹo hay kem và uống soda
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions
She didn’t want to leave the room. She was afraid that she would miss the beginning of the film
She didn’t want to leave the room because she missed the beginning of the film.
She didn’t want to leave the room for fear that missing the beginning of the film
She didn’t want to leave the room for fear of missing the beginning of the film
She didn’t want to leave the room so that she would miss the beginning of the film
Đáp án là C.
Cô ấy không muốn rời khỏi phòng. Cô ấy sợ sẽ bỏ lỡ đoạn đầu của bộ phim.
A. Cô ấy không muốn rời khỏi phòng bởi vì cô ấy đã bỏ lỡ đoạn đầu của bộ phim.
B. sai ngữ pháp vì “ That + S + V”
C. Cô ấy không muốn rời khỏi phòng vì sợ sẽ bỏ lỡ đoạn đầu của bộ phim.
For fear of + Ving/ noun: vì sợ rằng
D. Cô ấy không muốn rời khỏi phòng để mà cô ấy sợ sẽ bỏ lỡ đoạn đầu của bộ phim.
Read the passages and the questions or unfinished sentences. Then choose the answer (A, B, C or D) that you think fits best.
CRITICISM
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (31) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (32) _______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target and let constructive criticism have a positive (33) _______ on your work. If someone says you’re totally lacking in talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (34) _______ their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars who were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to (35) _______ well if you persevere(in/ at/ with: kiên nhẫn) and stay positive
Điền vào ô số 31
clever
aware
kept in mind
intelligent
Đáp án là B.
clever: thông minh
aware: ý thức/ nhận thức
kept in mind: ghi nhớ
intelligent: thông minh
Cụm từ: be aware of [ chú ý/ ý thức]
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (31) ____ of is that you will face criticism along the way. [Có thể mất nhiều thời gian để thành công trong lĩnh vực mà bạn đã chọn, cho dù bạn có tài giỏi đến thế nào. Một điều bạn phải ý thức được rằng là bạn sẽ đối mặt với sự phê bình suốt con đường đi đến thành công đó.]
Read the passages and the questions or unfinished sentences. Then choose the answer (A, B, C or D) that you think fits best.
CRITICISM
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (31) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (32) _______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target and let constructive criticism have a positive (33) _______ on your work. If someone says you’re totally lacking in talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (34) _______ their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars who were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to (35) _______ well if you persevere(in/ at/ with: kiên nhẫn) and stay positive
Điền vào ô số 32
thought
decision
idea
mind
Đáp án là D.
Thought: suy nghĩ
Decision: quyết định
Idea: ý tưởng
Mind: tu duy
The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (32) ____ to achieve a certain goal,
[Thế giới này đầy những người muốn nói những điều tiêu cực hơn là tích cực. Nếu bạn đã quyết định đạt được mục tiêu nhất định của mình]
Read the passages and the questions or unfinished sentences. Then choose the answer (A, B, C or D) that you think fits best.
CRITICISM
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (31) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (32) _______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target and let constructive criticism have a positive (33) _______ on your work. If someone says you’re totally lacking in talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (34) _______ their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars who were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to (35) _______ well if you persevere(in/ at/ with: kiên nhẫn) and stay positive
Điền vào ô số 33
effect
change
affect
result
Đáp án là A.
Effect (n): ảnh hưởng
Change (n,v): thay đổi
Affect (v): ảnh hưởng
Result(n): kết quả
Possitive (a) => cần 1 danh từ => loại C
Cụm từ: have effect on sth [ có ảnh hưởng đến ]
such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target and let constructive criticism have a positive (33) ____ on your work.
[ chẳng hạn như viết một quyển tiểu thuyết, đừng để những lời phê bình tiêu cực của người khác ngăn cản bạn được mục tiêu của mình và hãy để những lời phê bình có tính chất đóng góp có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến công việc của bạn.]
Read the passages and the questions or unfinished sentences. Then choose the answer (A, B, C or D) that you think fits best.
CRITICISM
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (31) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (32) _______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target and let constructive criticism have a positive (33) _______ on your work. If someone says you’re totally lacking in talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (34) _______ their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars who were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to (35) _______ well if you persevere(in/ at/ with: kiên nhẫn) and stay positive
Điền vào ô số 34
reckon
consider
cautious
remember
Đáp án là B.
Reckon: ước lượng
Consider: cân nhắc/ xem xét
Cautious (adj): cẩn thận
Remember: nhớ
If someone says you’re totally lacking in talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (34) ____ their suggestions carefully.
[Nếu ai đó nói rằng bạn hoàn toàn thiếu tài năng, hãy phớt lờ họ đi. Đó là lời phê bình tiêu cực. Tuy nhiên, nếu ai đó khuyên bạn nên xem lại và đưa ra những lý do đúng đắn để làm như vậy, bạn nên cân nhắc lời đề nghị của họ cẩn thận.]
Read the passages and the questions or unfinished sentences. Then choose the answer (A, B, C or D) that you think fits best.
CRITICISM
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (31) _______ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your (32) _______ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target and let constructive criticism have a positive (33) _______ on your work. If someone says you’re totally lacking in talent, ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (34) _______ their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars who were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to (35) _______ well if you persevere(in/ at/ with: kiên nhẫn) and stay positive
Điền vào ô số 35
get out
carry out
turn out
bring out
Đáp án là C.
get out: ra khỏi
carry out: thực thi
turn out : hóa ra là
bring out: giới thiệu
There are many film stars who were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published. Being successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to (35) ____well if you persevere and stay positive.
[ Có nhiều ngôi sao điện ảnh đã từng thất nghiệp. Có nhiều nhà tiểu thuyết nổi tiếng hoàn toàn rối bời với quyển tiểu thuyết đầu tay, hoặc người đã không, nhưng phải tiếp cận với hàng trăm nhà xuất bản trước khi tiểu thuyết đó được xuất bản. Nhưng những thứ có thể hóa ra tốt đẹp nếu bạn kiên nhẫn và luôn lạc quan.]
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
The pain of a migraine headache can virtually disable a person who suffers from it. Millions and millions of people suffer from migraines, although many of them do not even recognize that a migraine is different from a regular headache. A migraine is not at all the same as a normal headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause.
One symptom of a migraine is a precursor, which is a visual aura before an attack. Yet only about a third of patients actually experience that, and it is therefore not a requirement in the diagnosis. Other symptoms include increased pain when a person moves, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Scientists now believe that migraines are caused, not by abnormal blood vessels as previously believed, but instead by a unique electrical disorder of brain cells. Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause.
The new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that allow scientists to watch patients' brains during an attack. The results show that sufferers have abnormally excitable neurons, or brain nerve cells. Prior to the attack, the neurons suddenly fire off electrical pulses at the back of the brain, which ripple like waves on a lake after a stone hits the water. They ripple across the top and then the back of the brain, ultimately affecting the brain stem where the pain centers are located. The pain then generates possibly from the brain stem itself or from blood vessels inflamed by the rapidly changing blood flow, or perhaps from both.
Scientists have experimented by applying a powerful magnet to stimulate the neurons and discovered that some people's brains react differently than others'. When stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had suffered migraines, they saw the initial aura, and some actually suffered migraines. When the same stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had never suffered migraines, they realized no effect and the neurons showed no change.
Scientists and doctors continue to work on the research in an attempt to find the perfect treatment. It is considered important to treat migraines because it is believed that prolonged untreated attacks could cause physical changes in the brain leading to chronic pain.
The author implies that a migraine
is just a strong headache
can be treated with regular aspirin
is caused by the same things that cause a headache
has a specific scientific cause, unlike a headache
Đáp án là D.
Tác giả ngụ ý rằng chứng đau nửa đầu
A. chỉ là cơn đau đàu dữ dội
B. có thể chữa trị bằng thuốc giảm đau thông thường
C. bị gây ra bởi những thứ giống như nguyên nhân gây đau đầu.
D. có nguyên nhân khoa học riêng, không giống như đau đầu.
Dẫn chứng: A migraine is not at all the same as a normal headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
The pain of a migraine headache can virtually disable a person who suffers from it. Millions and millions of people suffer from migraines, although many of them do not even recognize that a migraine is different from a regular headache. A migraine is not at all the same as a normal headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause.
One symptom of a migraine is a precursor, which is a visual aura before an attack. Yet only about a third of patients actually experience that, and it is therefore not a requirement in the diagnosis. Other symptoms include increased pain when a person moves, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Scientists now believe that migraines are caused, not by abnormal blood vessels as previously believed, but instead by a unique electrical disorder of brain cells. Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause.
The new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that allow scientists to watch patients' brains during an attack. The results show that sufferers have abnormally excitable neurons, or brain nerve cells. Prior to the attack, the neurons suddenly fire off electrical pulses at the back of the brain, which ripple like waves on a lake after a stone hits the water. They ripple across the top and then the back of the brain, ultimately affecting the brain stem where the pain centers are located. The pain then generates possibly from the brain stem itself or from blood vessels inflamed by the rapidly changing blood flow, or perhaps from both.
Scientists have experimented by applying a powerful magnet to stimulate the neurons and discovered that some people's brains react differently than others'. When stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had suffered migraines, they saw the initial aura, and some actually suffered migraines. When the same stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had never suffered migraines, they realized no effect and the neurons showed no change.
Scientists and doctors continue to work on the research in an attempt to find the perfect treatment. It is considered important to treat migraines because it is believed that prolonged untreated attacks could cause physical changes in the brain leading to chronic pain.
The word “it “ in paragraph 1 refers to
pain
migraine
person
suffering
Đáp án là B.
Từ “it” ở đoạn 1 ám chỉ đến
A. vết thương
B. chứng đau nửa đầu
C. con người
D. sự chịu đựng
Dẫn chứng: The pain of a migraine headache can virtually disable a person who suffers from it
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
The pain of a migraine headache can virtually disable a person who suffers from it. Millions and millions of people suffer from migraines, although many of them do not even recognize that a migraine is different from a regular headache. A migraine is not at all the same as a normal headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause.
One symptom of a migraine is a precursor, which is a visual aura before an attack. Yet only about a third of patients actually experience that, and it is therefore not a requirement in the diagnosis. Other symptoms include increased pain when a person moves, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Scientists now believe that migraines are caused, not by abnormal blood vessels as previously believed, but instead by a unique electrical disorder of brain cells. Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause.
The new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that allow scientists to watch patients' brains during an attack. The results show that sufferers have abnormally excitable neurons, or brain nerve cells. Prior to the attack, the neurons suddenly fire off electrical pulses at the back of the brain, which ripple like waves on a lake after a stone hits the water. They ripple across the top and then the back of the brain, ultimately affecting the brain stem where the pain centers are located. The pain then generates possibly from the brain stem itself or from blood vessels inflamed by the rapidly changing blood flow, or perhaps from both.
Scientists have experimented by applying a powerful magnet to stimulate the neurons and discovered that some people's brains react differently than others'. When stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had suffered migraines, they saw the initial aura, and some actually suffered migraines. When the same stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had never suffered migraines, they realized no effect and the neurons showed no change.
Scientists and doctors continue to work on the research in an attempt to find the perfect treatment. It is considered important to treat migraines because it is believed that prolonged untreated attacks could cause physical changes in the brain leading to chronic pain.
The prior treatment for migraines included medicine that
eliminated any pain
tightened blood vessels
eliminated the aura
eliminated stress
Đáp án là B.
Phương pháp chữa trị tối ưu cho chứng đau nửa đầu bao gồm
A. loại bỏ cơn đau
B. thắt chặt mạch máu
C. loại bỏ cơn đau thoáng qua
D. loại bỏ căng thẳng
Dẫn chứng: Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
The pain of a migraine headache can virtually disable a person who suffers from it. Millions and millions of people suffer from migraines, although many of them do not even recognize that a migraine is different from a regular headache. A migraine is not at all the same as a normal headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause.
One symptom of a migraine is a precursor, which is a visual aura before an attack. Yet only about a third of patients actually experience that, and it is therefore not a requirement in the diagnosis. Other symptoms include increased pain when a person moves, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Scientists now believe that migraines are caused, not by abnormal blood vessels as previously believed, but instead by a unique electrical disorder of brain cells. Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause.
The new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that allow scientists to watch patients' brains during an attack. The results show that sufferers have abnormally excitable neurons, or brain nerve cells. Prior to the attack, the neurons suddenly fire off electrical pulses at the back of the brain, which ripple like waves on a lake after a stone hits the water. They ripple across the top and then the back of the brain, ultimately affecting the brain stem where the pain centers are located. The pain then generates possibly from the brain stem itself or from blood vessels inflamed by the rapidly changing blood flow, or perhaps from both.
Scientists have experimented by applying a powerful magnet to stimulate the neurons and discovered that some people's brains react differently than others'. When stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had suffered migraines, they saw the initial aura, and some actually suffered migraines. When the same stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had never suffered migraines, they realized no effect and the neurons showed no change.
Scientists and doctors continue to work on the research in an attempt to find the perfect treatment. It is considered important to treat migraines because it is believed that prolonged untreated attacks could cause physical changes in the brain leading to chronic pain.
The word enhanced in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
hindered
augmented
described
studied
Đáp án là B.
Từ “enhance” [ tăng cường] ở đoạn 4 gần nghĩa nhất với
A. ngăn cản
B. tăng cường
C. mô tả
D. nghiên cứu
Dẫn chứng:
=>enhanced = agumented
Dẫn chứng: The new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that allow scientists to watch patients' brains during an attack
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
The pain of a migraine headache can virtually disable a person who suffers from it. Millions and millions of people suffer from migraines, although many of them do not even recognize that a migraine is different from a regular headache. A migraine is not at all the same as a normal headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause.
One symptom of a migraine is a precursor, which is a visual aura before an attack. Yet only about a third of patients actually experience that, and it is therefore not a requirement in the diagnosis. Other symptoms include increased pain when a person moves, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Scientists now believe that migraines are caused, not by abnormal blood vessels as previously believed, but instead by a unique electrical disorder of brain cells. Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause.
The new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that allow scientists to watch patients' brains during an attack. The results show that sufferers have abnormally excitable neurons, or brain nerve cells. Prior to the attack, the neurons suddenly fire off electrical pulses at the back of the brain, which ripple like waves on a lake after a stone hits the water. They ripple across the top and then the back of the brain, ultimately affecting the brain stem where the pain centers are located. The pain then generates possibly from the brain stem itself or from blood vessels inflamed by the rapidly changing blood flow, or perhaps from both.
Scientists have experimented by applying a powerful magnet to stimulate the neurons and discovered that some people's brains react differently than others'. When stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had suffered migraines, they saw the initial aura, and some actually suffered migraines. When the same stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had never suffered migraines, they realized no effect and the neurons showed no change.
Scientists and doctors continue to work on the research in an attempt to find the perfect treatment. It is considered important to treat migraines because it is believed that prolonged untreated attacks could cause physical changes in the brain leading to chronic pain.
The new research indicates that the neurons in the brain of migraine sufferers
have more electrical charge than those of people who do not suffer migraines
tend to fire in an unusual pattern when a migraine begins
do not react
have no effect on migraines
Đáp án là B.
Nghiên cứu mới cho thấy rằng những sợi dây thần kinh trong não của những người bị đau nửa đầu
A. có nhiều điện cực hơn những người không bị đau nửa đầu.
B. có xu hướng phát hỏa trạng thái bất thường khi chứng đau nửa đầu bắt đầu.
C. không phản ứng
D. không ảnh hưởng đến chứng đau nửa đầu
Dẫn chứng: The results show that sufferers have abnormally excitable neurons, or brain nerve cells
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
The pain of a migraine headache can virtually disable a person who suffers from it. Millions and millions of people suffer from migraines, although many of them do not even recognize that a migraine is different from a regular headache. A migraine is not at all the same as a normal headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause.
One symptom of a migraine is a precursor, which is a visual aura before an attack. Yet only about a third of patients actually experience that, and it is therefore not a requirement in the diagnosis. Other symptoms include increased pain when a person moves, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Scientists now believe that migraines are caused, not by abnormal blood vessels as previously believed, but instead by a unique electrical disorder of brain cells. Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause.
The new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that allow scientists to watch patients' brains during an attack. The results show that sufferers have abnormally excitable neurons, or brain nerve cells. Prior to the attack, the neurons suddenly fire off electrical pulses at the back of the brain, which ripple like waves on a lake after a stone hits the water. They ripple across the top and then the back of the brain, ultimately affecting the brain stem where the pain centers are located. The pain then generates possibly from the brain stem itself or from blood vessels inflamed by the rapidly changing blood flow, or perhaps from both.
Scientists have experimented by applying a powerful magnet to stimulate the neurons and discovered that some people's brains react differently than others'. When stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had suffered migraines, they saw the initial aura, and some actually suffered migraines. When the same stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had never suffered migraines, they realized no effect and the neurons showed no change.
Scientists and doctors continue to work on the research in an attempt to find the perfect treatment. It is considered important to treat migraines because it is believed that prolonged untreated attacks could cause physical changes in the brain leading to chronic pain.
According to the passage, now that scientists know that unusual neurons in certain people are the cause of migraines, they
know all they need to know about the cause of migraines
have developed medicine to permanently reverse the neurons' charge
still do not know exactly what causes the pain
know that the defective neurons reside in the brain stem
Đáp án là C.
Theo bài đọc, ngày nay các nhà khoa học biết rằng dây thần kinh bất thường ở một số người nhất định là nguyên nhân của chứng đau nửa đầu, họ
A. biết rằng tất cả họ cần biết về nguyên nhân gây ra chứng đau nửa đầu.
B. đã phát triển thuốc để giữ lại điện của dây thần kinh
C. vẫn chưa biết chính xác nguyên nhân gây ra cơn đau.
D. biết rằng những dây thần kinh khuyết tật trú ngụ trong thân não
Dẫn chứng: The pain then generates possibly from the brain stem itself or from blood vessels inflamed by the rapidly changing blood flow, or perhaps from both
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
The pain of a migraine headache can virtually disable a person who suffers from it. Millions and millions of people suffer from migraines, although many of them do not even recognize that a migraine is different from a regular headache. A migraine is not at all the same as a normal headache, and it seems to have a very physical cause.
One symptom of a migraine is a precursor, which is a visual aura before an attack. Yet only about a third of patients actually experience that, and it is therefore not a requirement in the diagnosis. Other symptoms include increased pain when a person moves, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Scientists now believe that migraines are caused, not by abnormal blood vessels as previously believed, but instead by a unique electrical disorder of brain cells. Physicians used to treat migraines with medicine to constrict blood vessels because of the belief that dilated blood vessels were the cause.
The new research has been enhanced by imaging devices that allow scientists to watch patients' brains during an attack. The results show that sufferers have abnormally excitable neurons, or brain nerve cells. Prior to the attack, the neurons suddenly fire off electrical pulses at the back of the brain, which ripple like waves on a lake after a stone hits the water. They ripple across the top and then the back of the brain, ultimately affecting the brain stem where the pain centers are located. The pain then generates possibly from the brain stem itself or from blood vessels inflamed by the rapidly changing blood flow, or perhaps from both.
Scientists have experimented by applying a powerful magnet to stimulate the neurons and discovered that some people's brains react differently than others'. When stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had suffered migraines, they saw the initial aura, and some actually suffered migraines. When the same stimulation was applied to the brains of people who had never suffered migraines, they realized no effect and the neurons showed no change.
Scientists and doctors continue to work on the research in an attempt to find the perfect treatment. It is considered important to treat migraines because it is believed that prolonged untreated attacks could cause physical changes in the brain leading to chronic pain.
The best title for this passage would be what?
Imaging As a Means of Studying Migraines
How Migraines and Headaches are Different
New Evidence of How Migraines Are Formed
New Treatments for Migraines
Đáp án là C.
Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc này là gì?
A. phác họa hình ảnh như là phương tiện nghiên cứu chứng đâu nửa đầu.
B. chứng đau nửa đầu và đau đầu khác nhau như thế nào
C. bằng chứng mới của việc chứng đau nửa đầu được hình thành như thế nào
D. những phương pháp chữa trị chứng đau nửa đầu mới
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
Line Europeans who arrived in the Americas, the first American Indians were immigrants. Because Indians were nomadic hunters and gatherers, they probably arrived in search of new hunting grounds from Asia when they crossed the ice-covered Bering Strait to Alaska. Anthropologists estimate that the entire Indian population north of Mexico was slightly greater than 1,020,000 when the first settlers arrived from Europe. Although Native Americans belonged to one geographic race, their cultures and languages were only marginally similar, and by and large, they had different ways of life. Nomadic migrations required Indians to construct shelters that did not need to be transported, but could be easily erected from the materials found in their new location.
Eastern Woodland Indian tribes lived in bark-covered wigwams that were shaped like cones or domes. The frame for the hut was made of young trees firmly driven into the ground, and then bent overhead to tie together with bark fibers or strings of animal hides. Sheets and slabs of bark were attached to the frame to construct the roof and walls, leaving an opening to serve as a door and to allow smoke to escape. The Iroquois in north eastern regions built longhouses that were more spacious than wigwams because five to a dozen families lived under one roof. During the winter, they plastered clay to the poles of the frame to protect the inhabitants from wind and rain.
Pueblo Indians who lived in the southwest portion of the United States in northern Arizona and New Mexico constructed elaborate housing with several stories and many rooms. Each family unit had only one room, and their ancestors dug shelters in the walls of cliffs and canyons. The ground story of a Pueblo dwelling had no doors or windows in order to prevent enemies from entering. The next level was set back the width of one room, and the row of rooms above it was set back once again, giving their houses the appearance of a terrace Pueblos used ladders to climb to the upper levels and pulled them in when all family members returned for the night.
Indians living in deserts used sandstone and clay as construction materials. Those who lived in the valleys of rivers even made bricks of clay with wood chips to add strength and to prevent the clay from cracking. To make roofs, Pueblos tied logs together to make rafters and laid them across the two outside walls. On top of the rafters, layers of tree branches, sticks, grass, and brush created a solid roof to preclude the water from leaking inside. Pueblo dwellings were dark because windows were often not large enough to allow much light
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Different Indian tribes
Types of households among Indians
Types of shelters built by Indians
Different Indian cultures
Đáp án là C.
Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về cái gì?
A. các bộ tộc Ấn Đọ khác nhau
B. các loại hộ gia đình của người Ấn Độ
C. các loại chỗ cư trú được người Ấn Độ xây dựng
D. những nền văn hóa Ấn Độ khác nhau
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
Line Europeans who arrived in the Americas, the first American Indians were immigrants. Because Indians were nomadic hunters and gatherers, they probably arrived in search of new hunting grounds from Asia when they crossed the ice-covered Bering Strait to Alaska. Anthropologists estimate that the entire Indian population north of Mexico was slightly greater than 1,020,000 when the first settlers arrived from Europe. Although Native Americans belonged to one geographic race, their cultures and languages were only marginally similar, and by and large, they had different ways of life. Nomadic migrations required Indians to construct shelters that did not need to be transported, but could be easily erected from the materials found in their new location.
Eastern Woodland Indian tribes lived in bark-covered wigwams that were shaped like cones or domes. The frame for the hut was made of young trees firmly driven into the ground, and then bent overhead to tie together with bark fibers or strings of animal hides. Sheets and slabs of bark were attached to the frame to construct the roof and walls, leaving an opening to serve as a door and to allow smoke to escape. The Iroquois in north eastern regions built longhouses that were more spacious than wigwams because five to a dozen families lived under one roof. During the winter, they plastered clay to the poles of the frame to protect the inhabitants from wind and rain.
Pueblo Indians who lived in the southwest portion of the United States in northern Arizona and New Mexico constructed elaborate housing with several stories and many rooms. Each family unit had only one room, and their ancestors dug shelters in the walls of cliffs and canyons. The ground story of a Pueblo dwelling had no doors or windows in order to prevent enemies from entering. The next level was set back the width of one room, and the row of rooms above it was set back once again, giving their houses the appearance of a terrace Pueblos used ladders to climb to the upper levels and pulled them in when all family members returned for the night.
Indians living in deserts used sandstone and clay as construction materials. Those who lived in the valleys of rivers even made bricks of clay with wood chips to add strength and to prevent the clay from cracking. To make roofs, Pueblos tied logs together to make rafters and laid them across the two outside walls. On top of the rafters, layers of tree branches, sticks, grass, and brush created a solid roof to preclude the water from leaking inside. Pueblo dwellings were dark because windows were often not large enough to allow much light
The word “marginally” is closest in meaning to
markedly
minimally
temporarily
tentatively
Đáp án là B.
Từ “ marginally” [chỉ ở mức có hạn] gần nghĩa nhất với
Markedly: rõ ràng/ đáng kể
Minimally: tối thiểu
Temporarily: tạm thời
Tentatively: tạm thời
=>marginally = Minimally
Dẫn chứng: Although Native Americans belonged to one geographic race, their cultures and languages were only marginally similar, and by and large, they had different ways of life
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
Line Europeans who arrived in the Americas, the first American Indians were immigrants. Because Indians were nomadic hunters and gatherers, they probably arrived in search of new hunting grounds from Asia when they crossed the ice-covered Bering Strait to Alaska. Anthropologists estimate that the entire Indian population north of Mexico was slightly greater than 1,020,000 when the first settlers arrived from Europe. Although Native Americans belonged to one geographic race, their cultures and languages were only marginally similar, and by and large, they had different ways of life. Nomadic migrations required Indians to construct shelters that did not need to be transported, but could be easily erected from the materials found in their new location.
Eastern Woodland Indian tribes lived in bark-covered wigwams that were shaped like cones or domes. The frame for the hut was made of young trees firmly driven into the ground, and then bent overhead to tie together with bark fibers or strings of animal hides. Sheets and slabs of bark were attached to the frame to construct the roof and walls, leaving an opening to serve as a door and to allow smoke to escape. The Iroquois in north eastern regions built longhouses that were more spacious than wigwams because five to a dozen families lived under one roof. During the winter, they plastered clay to the poles of the frame to protect the inhabitants from wind and rain.
Pueblo Indians who lived in the southwest portion of the United States in northern Arizona and New Mexico constructed elaborate housing with several stories and many rooms. Each family unit had only one room, and their ancestors dug shelters in the walls of cliffs and canyons. The ground story of a Pueblo dwelling had no doors or windows in order to prevent enemies from entering. The next level was set back the width of one room, and the row of rooms above it was set back once again, giving their houses the appearance of a terrace Pueblos used ladders to climb to the upper levels and pulled them in when all family members returned for the night.
Indians living in deserts used sandstone and clay as construction materials. Those who lived in the valleys of rivers even made bricks of clay with wood chips to add strength and to prevent the clay from cracking. To make roofs, Pueblos tied logs together to make rafters and laid them across the two outside walls. On top of the rafters, layers of tree branches, sticks, grass, and brush created a solid roof to preclude the water from leaking inside. Pueblo dwellings were dark because windows were often not large enough to allow much light
The phrase “by and large” is closest in meaning to
mostly
conversely
occasionally
notably
Đáp án là A.
Từ “ by and large” [hầu như/ gần như ] gần nghĩa nhất với
Mostly: hầu như
Conversely: ngược lại
Occasionally: thông thường
Notably: đáng chú ý
Dẫn chứng:Although Native Americans belonged to one geographic race, their cultures and languages were only marginally similar, and by and large, they had different ways of life
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
Line Europeans who arrived in the Americas, the first American Indians were immigrants. Because Indians were nomadic hunters and gatherers, they probably arrived in search of new hunting grounds from Asia when they crossed the ice-covered Bering Strait to Alaska. Anthropologists estimate that the entire Indian population north of Mexico was slightly greater than 1,020,000 when the first settlers arrived from Europe. Although Native Americans belonged to one geographic race, their cultures and languages were only marginally similar, and by and large, they had different ways of life. Nomadic migrations required Indians to construct shelters that did not need to be transported, but could be easily erected from the materials found in their new location.
Eastern Woodland Indian tribes lived in bark-covered wigwams that were shaped like cones or domes. The frame for the hut was made of young trees firmly driven into the ground, and then bent overhead to tie together with bark fibers or strings of animal hides. Sheets and slabs of bark were attached to the frame to construct the roof and walls, leaving an opening to serve as a door and to allow smoke to escape. The Iroquois in north eastern regions built longhouses that were more spacious than wigwams because five to a dozen families lived under one roof. During the winter, they plastered clay to the poles of the frame to protect the inhabitants from wind and rain.
Pueblo Indians who lived in the southwest portion of the United States in northern Arizona and New Mexico constructed elaborate housing with several stories and many rooms. Each family unit had only one room, and their ancestors dug shelters in the walls of cliffs and canyons. The ground story of a Pueblo dwelling had no doors or windows in order to prevent enemies from entering. The next level was set back the width of one room, and the row of rooms above it was set back once again, giving their houses the appearance of a terrace Pueblos used ladders to climb to the upper levels and pulled them in when all family members returned for the night.
Indians living in deserts used sandstone and clay as construction materials. Those who lived in the valleys of rivers even made bricks of clay with wood chips to add strength and to prevent the clay from cracking. To make roofs, Pueblos tied logs together to make rafters and laid them across the two outside walls. On top of the rafters, layers of tree branches, sticks, grass, and brush created a solid roof to preclude the water from leaking inside. Pueblo dwellings were dark because windows were often not large enough to allow much light
The author of the passage implies that Indians
carried their construction materials to new locations
lived in settlements, similar to the Europeans
liked the climate in the Southwest
constructed shelters every time a tribe moved
Đáp án là D.
Tác giả cur bài đọc ngụ ý rằng người Ấn Độ
A. mang theo vật liệu xây dựng đến chỗ ở mới
B. sống ở những địa điểm, tương tự như người châu Âu
C. thích khí hậu ở Tây Nam
D. xây dựng chỗ trú ngụ mỗi khi bộ tộc dời đi
Dẫn chứng: Nomadic migrations required Indians to construct shelters that did not need to be transported, but could be easily erected from the materials found in their new location
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
Line Europeans who arrived in the Americas, the first American Indians were immigrants. Because Indians were nomadic hunters and gatherers, they probably arrived in search of new hunting grounds from Asia when they crossed the ice-covered Bering Strait to Alaska. Anthropologists estimate that the entire Indian population north of Mexico was slightly greater than 1,020,000 when the first settlers arrived from Europe. Although Native Americans belonged to one geographic race, their cultures and languages were only marginally similar, and by and large, they had different ways of life. Nomadic migrations required Indians to construct shelters that did not need to be transported, but could be easily erected from the materials found in their new location.
Eastern Woodland Indian tribes lived in bark-covered wigwams that were shaped like cones or domes. The frame for the hut was made of young trees firmly driven into the ground, and then bent overhead to tie together with bark fibers or strings of animal hides. Sheets and slabs of bark were attached to the frame to construct the roof and walls, leaving an opening to serve as a door and to allow smoke to escape. The Iroquois in north eastern regions built longhouses that were more spacious than wigwams because five to a dozen families lived under one roof. During the winter, they plastered clay to the poles of the frame to protect the inhabitants from wind and rain.
Pueblo Indians who lived in the southwest portion of the United States in northern Arizona and New Mexico constructed elaborate housing with several stories and many rooms. Each family unit had only one room, and their ancestors dug shelters in the walls of cliffs and canyons. The ground story of a Pueblo dwelling had no doors or windows in order to prevent enemies from entering. The next level was set back the width of one room, and the row of rooms above it was set back once again, giving their houses the appearance of a terrace Pueblos used ladders to climb to the upper levels and pulled them in when all family members returned for the night.
Indians living in deserts used sandstone and clay as construction materials. Those who lived in the valleys of rivers even made bricks of clay with wood chips to add strength and to prevent the clay from cracking. To make roofs, Pueblos tied logs together to make rafters and laid them across the two outside walls. On top of the rafters, layers of tree branches, sticks, grass, and brush created a solid roof to preclude the water from leaking inside. Pueblo dwellings were dark because windows were often not large enough to allow much light
The author of the passage implies that Eastern Indians
constructed huts without roofs
planted trees to harvest crops
made fires inside their huts
used sheets and blankets as bedding
Đáp án là C.
Tác giả ngụ ý răng người Đông Ấn
A. xây dựng những túp lều mà không có mái
B. trồng cây để thu hoạch
C. đốt lửa trong lều
D. dùng tấm trải và chăn như là chăn ga gối đệm
Dẫn chứng: Sheets and slabs of bark were attached to the frame to construct the roof and walls, leaving an opening to serve as a door and to allow smoke to escape
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
Line Europeans who arrived in the Americas, the first American Indians were immigrants. Because Indians were nomadic hunters and gatherers, they probably arrived in search of new hunting grounds from Asia when they crossed the ice-covered Bering Strait to Alaska. Anthropologists estimate that the entire Indian population north of Mexico was slightly greater than 1,020,000 when the first settlers arrived from Europe. Although Native Americans belonged to one geographic race, their cultures and languages were only marginally similar, and by and large, they had different ways of life. Nomadic migrations required Indians to construct shelters that did not need to be transported, but could be easily erected from the materials found in their new location.
Eastern Woodland Indian tribes lived in bark-covered wigwams that were shaped like cones or domes. The frame for the hut was made of young trees firmly driven into the ground, and then bent overhead to tie together with bark fibers or strings of animal hides. Sheets and slabs of bark were attached to the frame to construct the roof and walls, leaving an opening to serve as a door and to allow smoke to escape. The Iroquois in north eastern regions built longhouses that were more spacious than wigwams because five to a dozen families lived under one roof. During the winter, they plastered clay to the poles of the frame to protect the inhabitants from wind and rain.
Pueblo Indians who lived in the southwest portion of the United States in northern Arizona and New Mexico constructed elaborate housing with several stories and many rooms. Each family unit had only one room, and their ancestors dug shelters in the walls of cliffs and canyons. The ground story of a Pueblo dwelling had no doors or windows in order to prevent enemies from entering. The next level was set back the width of one room, and the row of rooms above it was set back once again, giving their houses the appearance of a terrace Pueblos used ladders to climb to the upper levels and pulled them in when all family members returned for the night.
Indians living in deserts used sandstone and clay as construction materials. Those who lived in the valleys of rivers even made bricks of clay with wood chips to add strength and to prevent the clay from cracking. To make roofs, Pueblos tied logs together to make rafters and laid them across the two outside walls. On top of the rafters, layers of tree branches, sticks, grass, and brush created a solid roof to preclude the water from leaking inside. Pueblo dwellings were dark because windows were often not large enough to allow much light
The phrase “under one roof” is closest in meaning to
in separate sections
in several shelters
comfortably
together
Đáp án là D.
Cụm từ “ under one roof” [chung một mái nhà] gần nghĩa nhất với
A. ở những khu vực bị tách biệt
B. ở một số chỗ ẩn nấp
C. một cách thoải mái
D. cùng nhau
Dẫn chứng: The Iroquois in north eastern regions built longhouses that were more spacious than wigwams because five to a dozen families lived under one roof
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
Line Europeans who arrived in the Americas, the first American Indians were immigrants. Because Indians were nomadic hunters and gatherers, they probably arrived in search of new hunting grounds from Asia when they crossed the ice-covered Bering Strait to Alaska. Anthropologists estimate that the entire Indian population north of Mexico was slightly greater than 1,020,000 when the first settlers arrived from Europe. Although Native Americans belonged to one geographic race, their cultures and languages were only marginally similar, and by and large, they had different ways of life. Nomadic migrations required Indians to construct shelters that did not need to be transported, but could be easily erected from the materials found in their new location.
Eastern Woodland Indian tribes lived in bark-covered wigwams that were shaped like cones or domes. The frame for the hut was made of young trees firmly driven into the ground, and then bent overhead to tie together with bark fibers or strings of animal hides. Sheets and slabs of bark were attached to the frame to construct the roof and walls, leaving an opening to serve as a door and to allow smoke to escape. The Iroquois in north eastern regions built longhouses that were more spacious than wigwams because five to a dozen families lived under one roof. During the winter, they plastered clay to the poles of the frame to protect the inhabitants from wind and rain.
Pueblo Indians who lived in the southwest portion of the United States in northern Arizona and New Mexico constructed elaborate housing with several stories and many rooms. Each family unit had only one room, and their ancestors dug shelters in the walls of cliffs and canyons. The ground story of a Pueblo dwelling had no doors or windows in order to prevent enemies from entering. The next level was set back the width of one room, and the row of rooms above it was set back once again, giving their houses the appearance of a terrace Pueblos used ladders to climb to the upper levels and pulled them in when all family members returned for the night.
Indians living in deserts used sandstone and clay as construction materials. Those who lived in the valleys of rivers even made bricks of clay with wood chips to add strength and to prevent the clay from cracking. To make roofs, Pueblos tied logs together to make rafters and laid them across the two outside walls. On top of the rafters, layers of tree branches, sticks, grass, and brush created a solid roof to preclude the water from leaking inside. Pueblo dwellings were dark because windows were often not large enough to allow much light
What was the main difference between the dwelling of Pueblo and Woodland Indians?
The Pueblos lived in permanent structures, but the Woodland Indians lived in transient shelters
The Pueblos used wood in their constructions, but the Woodland Indians relied mostly on animal hides
The Woodland Indians lived on flat ground, but the Pueblos lived in canyons
The Woodland Indians built small shelters, but the Pueblo rooms were large
Đáp án là A.
Sự khác nhau chủ yếu giữa chỗ cư trú của người Ấn Độ Pueblo và Woodlan là gì?
A. Người Pueblo sốn trong những ngôi nhà kiên cố, nhưng người Woodland sống trong những chỗ trú ngụ tạm thời.
B. Người Pueblo dùng gỗ để xây dựng, nhưng người Woodland chủ yếu dựa vào da động vật.
C. Người Woodland sống ở đồng bằng, nhưng người Pueblo sống trong những khe núi.
D. Người Woodland xây dựng những chỗ ẩn nấp nhỏ, nhưng người Pueblo có những căn phòng rộng lớn.
Dẫn chứng: Eastern Woodland Indian tribes lived in bark-covered wigwams that were shaped like cones or domes.
Pueblo Indians who lived in the southwest portion of the United States in northern Arizona and New Mexico constructed elaborate housing with several stories and many rooms
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
Line Europeans who arrived in the Americas, the first American Indians were immigrants. Because Indians were nomadic hunters and gatherers, they probably arrived in search of new hunting grounds from Asia when they crossed the ice-covered Bering Strait to Alaska. Anthropologists estimate that the entire Indian population north of Mexico was slightly greater than 1,020,000 when the first settlers arrived from Europe. Although Native Americans belonged to one geographic race, their cultures and languages were only marginally similar, and by and large, they had different ways of life. Nomadic migrations required Indians to construct shelters that did not need to be transported, but could be easily erected from the materials found in their new location.
Eastern Woodland Indian tribes lived in bark-covered wigwams that were shaped like cones or domes. The frame for the hut was made of young trees firmly driven into the ground, and then bent overhead to tie together with bark fibers or strings of animal hides. Sheets and slabs of bark were attached to the frame to construct the roof and walls, leaving an opening to serve as a door and to allow smoke to escape. The Iroquois in north eastern regions built longhouses that were more spacious than wigwams because five to a dozen families lived under one roof. During the winter, they plastered clay to the poles of the frame to protect the inhabitants from wind and rain.
Pueblo Indians who lived in the southwest portion of the United States in northern Arizona and New Mexico constructed elaborate housing with several stories and many rooms. Each family unit had only one room, and their ancestors dug shelters in the walls of cliffs and canyons. The ground story of a Pueblo dwelling had no doors or windows in order to prevent enemies from entering. The next level was set back the width of one room, and the row of rooms above it was set back once again, giving their houses the appearance of a terrace Pueblos used ladders to climb to the upper levels and pulled them in when all family members returned for the night.
Indians living in deserts used sandstone and clay as construction materials. Those who lived in the valleys of rivers even made bricks of clay with wood chips to add strength and to prevent the clay from cracking. To make roofs, Pueblos tied logs together to make rafters and laid them across the two outside walls. On top of the rafters, layers of tree branches, sticks, grass, and brush created a solid roof to preclude the water from leaking inside. Pueblo dwellings were dark because windows were often not large enough to allow much light
It can be inferred from the passage that Pueblo dwellings were designed to protect inhabitants from
attacks by enemies and cold winters
attacks by enemies and against rain water
wind storms and water from rain
wild animals, cold winters, and desert sands.
Đáp án là B.
Có thể suy ra từ bài đọc rằng chỗ cư trú của người Pueblo được thiết kế để bảo vệ cư dân từ
A. những đợt tấn công của kẻ thù và mùa đông lạnh lẽo
B. những đợt tấn công của kẻ thù và chống lại nước mưa
C. bão gió và nước từ mưa
D. động vật hoang dã, mùa đông lạnh lẽo và cát sa mạc.
Dẫn chứng: The ground story of a Pueblo dwelling had no doors or windows in order to prevent enemies from entering.
On top of the rafters, layers of tree branches, sticks, grass, and brush created a solid roof to preclude the water from leaking inside




