Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia - Năm 2020 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề số 20)
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Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia - Năm 2020 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề số 20)

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Tiếng AnhTốt nghiệp THPT37 lượt thi
50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

frustrate

busy

punctual

rubbish

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Phát âm [u]

Giải thích:

frustrate /frʌˈstreɪt/                                       busy /ˈbɪzi/

punctual /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/                                      rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

Chữ [u] ở phương án A, C, D được đọc là /ʌ/, [u] ở phương án B được đọc là /ɪ/.

Chọn B

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

leisure

pressure

treasure

pleasure

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Phát âm [s]

Giải thích:

leisure /ˈleʒə(r)/                                              pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/

treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/                                           pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/

Chữ [s] ở phương án A, C, D được đọc là /ʒ/, [s] ở phương án B được đọc là /ʃ/

Chọn B 

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

response

relate

follow

reserve

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết

Giải thích:

Quy tắc: Danh từ và tính từ có hai âm tiết thường thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất; Động từ có hai âm tiết thường thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

response /rɪˈspɒns/                                         relate /rɪˈleɪt/

follow /ˈfɒləʊ/                                                reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/

Phương án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất; các phương án A, B, D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

Chọn C

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

national

beautiful

chemical

disaster

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết

Giải thích:

national /ˈnæʃnəl/                                          beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/

chemical /ˈkemɪkl/                                          disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/

Phương án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai; các phương án A, B, C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

Chọn D

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The building work is still on schedule _________ a problem in digging the foundation.

due to

despite

so as

only if

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

due to ( = because of/ owing to) + noun/ V-ing: bởi vì

despite + noun/ V-ing: mặc dù

so as to + V: để mà

only if + S + V: chỉ khi/ chỉ nếu như

Tạm dịch: Công tác xây dựng vẫn theo đúng tiến độ mặc dù có vấn đề trong việc đào móng.

Chọn B 

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

By the time I return to my country, I ___________ away from home for more than three years.

will have been

will be

have been

was

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề thời gian

Giải thích: Công thức: By the time S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + will have P2

Tạm dịch: Khi tôi quay trở lại quê hương, tôi sẽ đã xa nhà hơn 3 năm rồi.

Chọn A

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

The water is __________. You can’t drink it.

pollution

pollutant

polluted

polluting

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích:

pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm                               pollutant (n): chất gây ô nhiễm

polluted (a): bị ô nhiễm                                  polluting (V-ing): làm cho ô nhiễm

Sau động từ “is” cần tính từ hoặc P2

Tạm dịch: Nước bị ô nhiễm bạn không thể uống nó.

Chọn C

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

John was late this morning because he had trouble ______ his car started.

got

getting

to get

gotten

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: to V/ V-ing

Giải thích: Công thức: have trouble + Ving (có vấn đề về)

Tạm dịch: Sáng nay John đi muộn vì anh ấy có vấn đề khi khởi động ô tô.

Chọn B

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

______ you feel thirsty, please help yourself to the drinks over there.

Should

Because

Would

Do

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện

Giải thích:

Thành ngữ: help yourself to sth (tự lấy đồ ăn/ đồ uống)

Cấu trúc điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V (thì hiện tại), S + will V/ please + V (nguyên thể).

=> Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + V, S + will V/ please + V (nguyên thể).

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn thấy khát nước, hãy tự lấy đồ uống đằng kia nhé!

Chọn A

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

When he returned home, I found the door ______ .

unlocking

unlocked

to be unlocked

have unlocked

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Tính từ

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: find st + adj/ P2 ( khi mang hàm ý bị động)

+ V-ing ( khi mang hàm ý chủ động)

Tạm dịch: Khi tôi về nhà, tôi thấy cửa không khóa.

Chọn B 

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

I had no sooner lit the barbecue ________________.

than it started to rain

as it started to rained

while it started raining

that it started raining

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành – quá khứ đơn

Giải thích:

Công thức: S + had no sooner P2 than S + V (quá khứ đơn)

=> Công thức đảo: No sooner had + S + P2 than S + V (quá khứ đơn)

Tạm dịch: Tôi vừa châm lửa cho bữa tiệc ngoài trời ( để nướng thịt) thì trời bắt đầu mưa.

Chọn A

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Summer is one season. Spring is ______.

other

another

the other

others

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Cách sử dụng “another, other, the other, the others”

Giải thích:

another + (danh từ số ít): một... khác (trong nhiều...)/ nữa ( + số đếm)

the others = the other + danh từ số nhiều: những cái còn lại (với số lượng xác định)

others = other + danh từ số nhiều: những... khác

the other: cái còn lại

Tạm dịch: Mùa hè là một mùa. Mùa xuân là một mùa khác.

Chọn B

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Are you satisfied ______ your record?

at

from

with

for

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Giới từ

Giải thích: Cụm từ: satisfied with sb/ sth (hài lòng với)

Tạm dịch: Bạn có hài lòng với kỷ lục bạn đã đạt được không?

Chọn C

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

His illness made him _______ of concentration.

incompetent

unable

incapable

powerless

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

incompetent (a) = not having enough skill or knowledge to do something well or to the necessary standard.

unable (a) to do sth = not having the skill, strength, time, knowledge, etc.

incapable + of (a): không có khả năng

powerless (a) = without power to control or to influence somebody/ something (= helpless)

powerless to do somethinf = completely unable to do something

Tạm dịch: Căn bệnh của anh ấy làm cho anh ấy không có khả năng tập trung.

Chọn C

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

They discussed the matter thoroughly but couldn’t _____ an agreement.

come

succeed

arrive

reach

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Collocations (Sự kết hợp từ)

Giải thích: Sự kết hợp từ: reach an agreement (đạt được thỏa thuận)

Tạm dịch: Họ đã thảo luận vấn đề kỹ càng nhưng không thể đạt được thỏa thuận.

Chọn D

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

TV advertising in the late afternoon tends to _____young children.

target

point

focus

aim

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

Phân biệt nghĩa, cách sử dụng và cấu trúc của các động từ đồng nghĩa:

- target sth/ sb: nhắm vào đối tượng nào

- point (at/to/ toward sb/ sth): chỉ vào ai/ cái gì; point sth (at sb/sth) = aim sth at sb/ sth

- aim (v) = try to plan or achieve some; aim sth at sb = to say or do sth that is intended to influence or effect a particular person or group

- focus on (v): tập trung vào

Tạm dịch: Quảng cáo trên TV vào buổi chiều muộn có xu hướng nhắm đến trẻ nhỏ.

Chọn A

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Darren _______ deleted three hours of homework with one click.

accidentally

briefly

wildly

enthusiastically

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

accidentally (adv) = by chance: tình cờ, vô tình >< deliberately (= intentionally): cố ý

briefly (adv): một chút (thời gian); một cách ngắn gọn

wildly (adv): một cách không có kiểm soát; cực kỳ, rất

enthusiastically (adv): một cách hào hứng, nhiệt tình

Tạm dịch: Darren vô tình xóa mất bài tập mà anh ấy đã làm trong 3 tiếng chỉ với một cái nhấp chuột.

Chọn A

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Many old people don’t like to change. They are very set in their ______.

lives

habits

routines

ways

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ

Giải thích:

Thành ngữ: be very set in sb’s ways (không muốn thay đổi nếp sống cũ)

Phân biệt:

- routine (n): the normal order and way in which you regularly do things

- habit (n): the thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.

Tạm dịch: Nhiều người già không muốn thay đổi. Họ không muốn thay đổi nếp sống cũ.

Chọn D

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

- “You’re late again, Michael.” - “______ _____________________.”

Never mind. I stayed up too late last night.

I’m sorry. The traffic was terrible.

It’s OK. Thanks for telling me.

That’s alright. It’s my fault anyway.

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Văn hóa giao tiếp

Giải thích:

- “Michael, em lại đến muộn rồi đấy.”

  A. Không sao đâu. Tối qua em đi ngủ muộn ạ. B. Em xin lỗi. Tắt đường quá cô ạ.

  C. Được rồi. Cảm ơn vì đã nói với em.         D. Được rồi. Đó là lỗi của em ạ.

Các phản hồi A, C, D không phù hợp với tình huống.

Chọn B

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

- “Do you want to join us for a cup of coffee after work?” - “_____ _____________.”

Sounds good, but I can do it myself.

Sorry, but I have to finish my presentation for tomorrow.

No problem. What’s wrong with the coffee?

Thanks. You can make it.

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Văn hóa giao tiếp

Giải thích:

- “Bạn có muốn cùng chúng tôi uống tách cà phên sau giờ làm không?”

  A. Nghe có vẻ hay đó, nhưng mình tự làm được.

  B. Tiếc quá, nhưng mình phải hoàn thành bài thuyết trình cho ngày mai.

  C. Không thành vấn đề. Cà phê bị làm sao à?

  D. Cảm ơn. Mình có thể pha cà phê.

Các phản hồi A, C, D không phù hợp với tình huống.

Chọn B

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Can we fix the current computer system, or would it be better to start from scratch with a new system?

from the beginning to the end

completely from the beginning

from the end

from head to toe

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

from scratch = completely from the beginning: bắt đầu lại từ đầu

  A. từ đầu đến cuối

  C. từ cuối                   D. từ đầu đến chân

Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể sửa hệ thống máy tính hiện tại không, hay nên bắt đầu lại từ đầu từ hệ thống mới?

Chọn B

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The FDA is the common name for the Food and Drug Administration. It is a government agency that makes consumer goods safe. It regulates food and the food supply. 

controls

adjusts

forbids

allows

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

regulate = control: kiểm soát, quản lý

adjust (v): điều chỉnh

forbid (v): ngăn cấm

allow (v): cho phép

Tạm dịch: FDA là tên gọi thông dụng của Cơ quan quản lý Thực phẩm và Thuốc. Nó là một cơ quan nhà nước đảm bảo an toàn cho hàng tiêu dùng. Nó quản lý thực phẩm và nguồn cung cấp thực phẩm.

Chọn A

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.

deliberate

unplanned

accidental

unintentional

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích: chance = unplanned = accidental = unintentional: tình cờ >< deliberate ( = on purpose): cố tình

Tạm dịch: Tôi nhớ rõ ràng là đã nói chuyện với anh ấy trong một cuộc gặp gỡ tình cờ vào mùa hè năm ngoái.

Chọn A

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

We can get on perfectly well without her.

manage well

survive

surrender

have a good relationship

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích: get on perfectly well = manage well = survive (v): xoay sở tốt >< surrender (v): đầu hàng, từ bỏ

Tạm dịch: Chún ta có thể xoay sở tốt mà không có cô ấy.

Chọn C

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (25) ___________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (26) ___________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (27) ___________, and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing. More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, (28) ________these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones (29) ___________ unless we can solve this problem.

Điền vào ô 25

threat

problem

danger

vanishing

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Cụm từ

Giải thích:

Cụm từ: be in danger (có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng)

threat (n): sự đe dọa

problem (n): vấn đề

vanishing (V-ing): sự biến mất

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (25) danger.

Tạm dịch: Ngày nay con người càng ý thức được rằng động vật hoang dã trên khắp thế giới có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng.

Chọn C

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (25) ___________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (26) ___________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (27) ___________, and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing. More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, (28) ________these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones (29) ___________ unless we can solve this problem.

Điền vào ô 26

disappeared

vanished

extinct

empty

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

become + adj: trở nên như thế nào

disappeared (Ved) = vanished (Ved): biến mất

extinct (a): tuyệt chủng

empty (a): trống rỗng

Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (26) extinct if we do not make an effort to protect them.

Tạm dịch: Nhiều loại động vật bị đe dọa, và có thể dễ dàng bị tuyệt chủng nếu chúng ta không nỗ lực bảo vệ chúng.

Chọn C

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (25) ___________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (26) ___________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (27) ___________, and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing. More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, (28) ________these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones (29) ___________ unless we can solve this problem.

Điền vào ô 27

for life

alive

lively

for living

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

for life: cả đời

alive (a): còn sống

lively (a): sống động

for a living: để kiếm sống => không có cụm từ “for living”.

catch alive: bắt sống

Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (27) alive, and sold as pets.

Tạm dịch: Một số loài chim, chẳng hạn như vẹt, bị bắt sống, và bán làm thú nuôi.

Chọn B

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (25) ___________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (26) ___________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (27) ___________, and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing. More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, (28) ________these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones (29) ___________ unless we can solve this problem.

Điền vào ô 28

but

and

so

despite

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

but: nhưng                                                     and: và

so: vì vậy                                                       despite + noun/ V-ing: mặc dù

Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, (28) but these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife.

Tạm dùng: Những người nông dân sử dụng chất hóa học mạnh để vụ mùa tốt hơn, nhưng những hóa chất này gây ô nhiễm môi trường và gây hại cho động vật hoang dã.

Chọn A

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (25) ___________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (26) ___________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (27) ___________, and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing. More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, (28) ________these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones (29) ___________ unless we can solve this problem.

Điền vào ô 29

left

forgotten

staying

survived

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

be left: còn lại

forgotten (P2): bị lãng quên

staying (V_ing): còn lại

survive (V_ed): tồn tại

The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones (29) left unless we can solve this problem.

Tạm dịch: Loài động vật thành công nhất trên Trái Đất, con người, sẽ sớm là loài duy nhất còn sót lại nếu chúng ta không thể giải quyết vấn đề này.

Chọn A

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.

Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. Radio, television and the telephone are only a few.

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

Gestures

Signs and signals

Speech

Communication

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tiêu đề nào sau đây là phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc?

  A. Cử chỉ điệu bộ                                        B. Dấu hiệu và tín hiệu

  C. Lời nói                                                    D. Sự giao tiếp

Chọn D

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.

Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. Radio, television and the telephone are only a few.

The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ____________.

way

environment

function

signal

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ “it” ở đoạn 1 thay thế cho.

  A. cách thức              B. môi trường            C. chức năng             D. tín hiệu

=> it = signal

Thông tin: The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit.

Tạm dịch: Chức năng cơ bản của tín hiệu là để tác động lên môi trường theo cái cách mà nó thu hút sự chú ý, chẳng hạn như dấu chấm và dấu gạch ngang trong mạch điện báo.

Chọn D

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.

Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. Radio, television and the telephone are only a few.

The word “intricate” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ___________.

inefficient

complicated

historical

uncertain

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ “intricate” ở đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bởi.

  A. không hiệu quả     B. phức tạp               C. thuộc về lịch sử    D. không chắc chắn

=> intricate = complicated (= complex)

Thông tin: Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions.

Tạm dịch: Những ký hiệu khó hơn để mô tả hơn tín hiệu hay dấu hiệu bởi mối quan hệ phức tạp với nền tảng văn hóa của người nhận.

Chọn B

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.

Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. Radio, television and the telephone are only a few.

Why were the telephone, radio, and television invented?

Because people were unable to understand signs, signals, and symbols.

Because people believed that signs, signals, and symbols were obsolete.

Because people wanted to communicate across long distances.

Because people wanted new forms of communication.

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tại sao điện thoại, ra-đi-ô và tivi được phát minh?

  A. Bởi vì con người không thể hiểu dấu hiệu, tín hiệu và biểu tượng.

  B. Bởi vì con người tin rằng dấu hiệu, tín hiệu và biểu tượng đã lỗi thời.

  C. Bởi vì con người muốn giao tiếp ở khoảng cách xa nhau.

  D. Bởi vì con người muốn hình thức giao tiếp mới.

Thông tin: Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result,

means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. Radio, television and the telephone are only a few.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù tín hiệu, dấu hiệu, biểu tượng và cử chỉ rất hữu ích, nhưng chúng có một nhược điểm lớn trong giao tiếp. Chúng thường không cho phép các ý tưởng được chia sẻ mà không có người gửi trực tiếp bên cạnh người nhận. Không có sự trao đổi ý tưởng, sự tương tác bị trở ngại. Do đó, phương tiện liên lạc có xu hướng được sử dụng cho khoảng cách xa và thời gian kéo dài phải dựa trên lời nói. Đài phát thanh, truyền hình và điện thoại chỉ là một số ít.

Chọn C

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech. Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in every known culture. The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves. A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently.

Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages.

Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. Radio, television and the telephone are only a few.

What does the author say about speech?

It is only true for communication

It is dependent upon the advances made by inventors

It is the most advances form of communication

It is necessary to occur

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tác giả nói gì về lời nói?

  A. Nó chỉ đúng cho giao tiếp.

  B. Nó phụ thuộc vào những cải tiến được tạo nên bởi các nhà khoa học.

  C. Nó là loại hình giao tiếp tiên tiến nhất.

  D. Nó cần xảy ra.

Thông tin: Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù lời nói là hình thức giao tiếp tiên tiến nhất, có nhiều cách giao tiếp mà không cần sử dụng lời nói.

Chọn C

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

The eradication of smallpox

The World Health Organization

Infectious disease

Smallpox vaccinations

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tiêu đề nào là phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc?

  A. Sự xóa bỏ bệnh đậu mùa                       B. Tổ chức Y tế thế giới

  C. Căn bệnh truyền nhiễm                            D. Sự chủng ngừa bệnh đậu mùa

Chọn A

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

The word “contagious” is closest in meaning to ___________.

courteous

arresting

numerous

catching

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ “contagious” gần nghĩa nhất với

  A. lịch thiệp              B. bắt giữ                  C. nhiều                    D. mắc phải

=> contagious = catching

Thông tin: Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800.

Tạm dịch: Bệnh đậu mùa là căn bệnh phổ biến đầu tiên được loại bỏ bằng sự can thiệp của con người. Được biết đến như một căn bệnh siêu vi rất dễ lây lan, nó đã bùng phát ở châu Âu, gây ra cái chết của hàng triệu người cho đến khi vắc-xin được Edward Jenner phát minh vào khoảng năm 1800.

Chọn D

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

The global community considered the smallpox ___________.

a minor illness

a deadly illness

a mental illness

a rare illness

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Cộng đồng quốc tế xem xét bệnh đậu mùa

  A. căn bệnh nhẹ                                          B. căn bệnh chết người

  C. bệnh tinh thần                                         D. biếm hiếm gặp

Thông tin: In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently.

Tạm dịch: Ở nhiều quốc gia, nó là

Chọn B 

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________. 

the disease

the terror

the vaccination

the death

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ “its” ở đoạn 2 ám chỉ đến

  A. căn bệnh                                                B. sự khủng bố, khủng khiếp

  C. sự tiêm ngừa vắc-xin                               D. sự chết chóc

Thông tin: Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

Tạm dịch: Bệnh đậu mùa là căn bệnh phổ biến đầu tiên được loại bỏ bằng sự can thiệp của con người. Được biết đến như một căn bệnh siêu vi rất dễ lây lan, nó đã bùng phát ở châu Âu, gây ra cái chết của hàng triệu người cho đến khi vắc-xin được Edward Jenner phát minh vào khoảng năm 1800. Ở nhiều quốc gia, đây là một căn bệnh khủng khiếp, một căn bệnh gây tử vong cho đến gần đây. Nạn nhân của nó bị sốt cao, nôn mửa và đau đớn, ngứa, mụn mủ để lại sẹo. Ở các làng và thành phố trên khắp thế giới, mọi người lo lắng về bệnh đậu mùa.

Chọn A

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

According to the passage, what way was used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?

Vaccination of entire villages

Treatment of individual victims

Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations

Extensive reporting of outbreaks

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo bài đọc, cách nào được sử dụng để loại bỏ sự lây lan của bệnh đậu mùa?

  A. Tiêm ngừa vắc-xin cho toàn bộ những ngôi làng

  B. Điều trị cho những nạn nhân riêng lẻ

  C. Cách ly nạn nhân và tiêm ngừa vắc-xin hàng loạt

  D. Báo cáo rộng rãi những trường hợp bùng phát bệnh

Thông tin: The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission.

Tạm dịch: Chiến lược này không chỉ là cung cấp vắc-xin đại trà mà còn cách ly bệnh nhân mắc bệnh đậu mùa đang hoạt động để ngăn chặn sự lây lan của bệnh và phá vỡ chuỗi lây truyền ở người.

Chọn C

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

How was the public motivated to help the health workers?

By educating them.

By rewarding them for reporting smallpox cases.

By isolating them from others.

By giving them vaccinations.

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Công chúng được thúc đẩy như thế nào để giúp đỡ nhân viên y tế?

  A. Bằng cách giáo dục họ.

  B. Bằng cách thưởng họ khi báo cáo trường hợp mắc bệnh đậu mùa.

  C. Bằng cách cách ly họ với những người khác.

  D. Bằng cách cho họ tiêm ngừa vắc-xin.

Thông tin: Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers.

Tạm dịch: Phần thưởng cho việc báo cáo bệnh đậu mùa đã hỗ trợ thúc đẩy công chúng hỗ trợ nhân viên y tế.

Chọn B

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

Which one of the statements doesn’t refer to smallpox?

Previous project had failed.

People are no longer vaccinated for it.

The WHO set up a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.

It was a fatal threat.

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Câu nào không ám chỉ bệnh đậu mùa?

  A. Những dự án trước đây đã thất bại.

  B. Con người không còn tiêm vắc-xin ngừa bệnh đậu mùa nữa.

  C. Tổ chức y tế thế giới đã thành lập một chiến dịch toàn cầu để loại trừ căn bệnh này.

  D. Nó là một mối đe dọa chết người.

Chọn A

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. Known as a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently. Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars. In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.

In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.

The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.

By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

It can be inferred from the passage that ___________. 

yellow fever have been reported this year

no new cases of smallpox have been reported this year

smallpox victims no longer die when they contact the disease

smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Có thể suy ra từ bài đọc rằng.

  A. căn bệnh sốt vàng da đã được báo cáo xảy ra trong năm nay

  B. không có trường nào mắc bệnh đậu mùa được báo cáo trong năm nay

  C. những bệnh nhân mắc bệnh đậu mùa không chết khi tiếp xúc với căn bệnh này nữa

  D. bệnh đậu mùa không lây từ người này sang người khác

Thông tin: By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years to be completely sure. In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.

Tạm dịch: Đến tháng 4 năm 1978, các quan chức của WHO tuyên bố rằng họ đã cách ly trường hợp bệnh đã biết cuối cùng nhưng các nhân viên y tế tiếp tục tìm kiếm các trường hợp mới trong nhiều năm nữa để hoàn toàn chắc chắn. Vào tháng 5 năm 1980, một tuyên bố chính thức đã được đưa ra cho cộng đồng toàn cầu. Ngày nay bệnh đậu mùa không còn là mối đe dọa đối với nhân loại. Tiêm chủng định kỳ đã được dừng lại trên toàn thế giới.

Chọn C

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

I like lying(A) on the beach (B), so I always (C) spend my holiday to sunbathe (D).

lying

on the beach

always

to sunbathe

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: to V/ V-ing

Giải thích:

Công thức: spend sth V-ing:

Sửa: to sunbathe => sunbathing

Tạm dịch: Tôi thích nằm trên bãi biển, vì vậy tôi luôn dành kỉ nghỉ tắm nắng.

Chọn D

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

We do not (A) know of how (B) the general employment situation (C) is likely to develop (D) in the future.

do not

of how

employment situation

likely to develop

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Cách sử dụng động từ “know”

Giải thích:

know of: biết về sự tồn tại của cái gì

know sth: biết cái gì

Sửa: know of => know

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi không biết tình hình việc làm chung sẽ phát triển như thế nào trong tương lai.

Chọn B

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

A lot of (A) discoveries have made (B) in (C) the fields of (D) chemistry and physics.

A lot of

have made

in

fields of

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Giải thích:

Vì câu mang nghĩa bị động nên ta dùng cấu trúc bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/ has been Ved/V3

Sửa: have made => have been made

Tạm dịch: Rất nhiều phát hiện được thực hiện trong các lĩnh vực hóa học và vật lý.

Chọn B

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Large cars use more gas than smaller ones.

If you own a small car, it uses more gas.

The smaller the car, the more gas it uses.

The larger the car, the more gas it uses.

Large cars don’t use as much gas as smaller ones.

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: So sánh kép

Giải thích: Công thức so sánh kép (Càng... càng...): The + so sánh hơn (+ S +V), the + so sánh hơn (+ S +V),

Tạm dịch: Xe hơi lớn tốn nhiều xăng hơn xe nhỏ.

  A. Nếu bạn sử dụng xe hơi nhỏ, nó tốn nhiều xăng hơn. => sai

  B. Xe hơi càng nhỏ, tốn càng nhiều xăng. => sai

  C. Xe hơi càng to, tốn càng nhiều xăng. => đúng

  D. Xe hơi to không tốn nhiều xăng bằng xe hơi nhỏ. => sai

Chọn C

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Le Corbusier was very influential in developing architectural styles.

Le Corbusier was greatly influenced by architectural styles.

Le Corbusier had influenced greatly in developing architectural styles.

Le Corbusier had a great influence on architectural styles.

Developing architectural styles has a great influence on Le Corbusier.

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa

Giải thích: be influential = have a great influence on sth: có ảnh hưởng lớn đến

Tạm dịch: Le Corbusier rất có tầm ảnh hưởng trong việc phát triển các phong cách kiến trúc.

  A. Le Corbusier bị ảnh hưởng lớn bởi các phong cách kiến trúc. => sai

  B. Sai ngữ pháp: influence sb (ảnh hưởng đến ai)

  D. Việc phát triển các phong cách kiến trúc có ảnh hưởng lớn đến Le Corbusier. => sai

Chọn C

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Did you happen to run into George last week?

Was it a week ago that you last saw George?

Where do you think George was all last week?

Have you got any idea what happened to George last week?

Did you, by any chance, see George last week?

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa

Giải thích: happen + to V = V + by chance/ by chance + to V

Tạm dịch: Có phải bạn đã tình cờ gặp George vào tuần trước?

  A. Có phải lần cuối bạn gặp George là cách đây 1 tuần không? => sai

  B. Bạn nghĩ rằng George đã ở đâu cả tuần trước? => sai

  C. Bạn có biết việc gì đã xảy ra với George tuần trước không? => sai

Chọn D 

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

He studied so few that he didn’t pass the end-of-term test.

He didn’t study hard enough for to pass the end-of-term test.

He didn’t pass the end-of-term test because didn’t study much.

He didn’t study enough to pass the end-of-term test.

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã không học nhiều. Anh ấy đã không đỗ kỳ thi cuối khóa.

  A. Sai ngữ pháp: so few => so little

  B. Sai ngữ pháp: for => bỏ “for”

  C. Sai ngữ pháp: because + S + V => Sửa: because didn’t => because he didn’t

  D. Anh ấy đã không học đủ chăm để thi đỗ kỳ thi cuối khóa.

Công thức: S + V + adv + enough + to V

Chọn D

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Kate immediately phoned her boyfriend and told him the unexpected news. She was surprised at it.

Kate immediately phoned her boyfriend and told him the unexpected news, which she was surprised.

Kate immediately phoned her boyfriend and told him, surprising by the unexpected news.

Surprised to hear the unexpected news, Kate phoned her boyfriend and told him immediately.

Surprised as she was to hear the news, Kate phoned her boyfriend and told him immediately.

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Kate ngay lập tức gọi cho bạn trai của cô ấy và báo với anh ấy tín tức bất ngờ. Cô ấy ngạc nhiên về nó.

  A. Sai ngữ pháp: surprised => surprised at

  B. Sai ngữ pháp: surprising => surprised

  C. Ngạc nhiên khi nghe tin tức bất ngờ, Kate gọi cho bạn trai và báo với anh ấy ngay lập tức.

Rút gọn mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ (Kate)

Câu đầy đủ: Because Kate was surprised to hear the unexpected news, she phoned her boyfriend and told him immediately.

  D. Mặc dù ngạc nhiên khi nghe tin tức, Kate gọi cho bạn trai và báo với anh ấy ngay lập tức. => sai

adj + as + S + be = Although S + be + adj

Chọn C