
Đề luyện thi THPT quốc gia môn tiếng anh có lời giải (Đề số 05)
50 câu hỏi
the basketball coach
a math teacher
a janitor
Joe
Đáp án A
A. the basketball coach
Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find—two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a janitor. When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help
his team loses too many games
he plays better in practice than he does during games
the school yard is not a good place to practice
Joe watches him too closely when he plays
Đáp án B
B. he plays better in practice than he does during games.
Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd
To have more people see the next game
To show them Bill’s talent
To get more players for his team
To help Bill feel less nervous
Đáp án D
D. To help Bill feel less nervous
"I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"
Practice Makes Perfect
Joe Joins the Team
Bill Wins the Big Game
Bill's Basketball Problem
Đáp án D
D. Bill's Basketball Problem
"Unless I'm in a real game," Bill complained. "Then I miss all the time."
Bill said with a smile. "I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around."
played
changed
moved
acted
Đáp án A
A. played
Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd
Because they do not want Bill to know they were there
Because the group needs to listen to Joe’s instructions
Because Joe is telling Bill what to do
Because Bill likes to practice alone
Đáp án A
A. Because they do not want Bill to know they were there
Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him
He is comfortable with Joe
Joe tells him how to play better
He does not know that Joe is there.
He wants to prove to Joe that he is a good player
Đáp án A
A. He is comfortable with Joe.
"You play well when I'm watching," Joe pointed out.
"That's because I've known you since we were five years old," Bill said with a smile. "I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around."
Finished her lecture
Speaking has finished
After she finishes speaking
When the speaker finished
Đáp án D
D. When the speaker finished
Mệnh đề cùng thì, cùng chủ từ
worried
worry
worrying
worriedly
Đáp án A
A. worried
Tính từ mang nghĩa bị động, dùng với chủ từ chỉ người
a great deal
much
a lot
little
Đáp án C
C. a lot
Đi với danh từ số nhiều, 3 đáp án còn lại đi với danh từ không đếm được
in order
so as
that
so that
Đáp án D
D. so that
Mang nghĩa là để, để mà, đi với 1 mệnh đề, cấu trúc: so that, in order that, so as, in order to…
stand for
name after
consist of
belong to
Đáp án D
D. belong to
Nghĩa là thuộc về
when
where
which
that
Đáp án D
D. that
Cấu trúc câu chẻ
the less promotion
the experience
the more money
the most tired
Đáp án C
C. the more money
Cấu trúc so sánh kép
would have taken
would take
will have taken
had taken
Đáp án A
A. would have taken
Mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại 3
a tsunami is what and what causes it
what a tsunami is and what causes it
what is a tsunami and what causes it
is what a tsunami and what causes it
Đáp án B
B. what a tsunami is and what causes it
Cấu trúc của câu tường thuật câu hỏi
unless
in case
if
as
Đáp án A
A. unless
Nghĩa là nếu không
too
very
such
so
Đáp án C
C. such
Cấu trúc: …so … that…., …such…that
an
a
the
Ø
Đáp án C
C. the
The + adj để trở thành danh từ số nhiều
Walls
Animals
Materials
Artists
Đáp án D
D. Artists
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. “They” did not limit themselves…..
It is home to rare animals
It is known for horse-racing events
It has attracted many famous artists
It has a large number of caves
Đáp án D
D. It has a large number of caves.
When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them
Hidden Prehistoric Paintings
Determining the Age of French Caves
Wild Animals in Art
Exploring Caves Respectfully
Đáp án A
A. Hidden Prehistoric Paintings
Căn cứ vào ý của cả bài đọc
It was completely dark inside
The caves were full of wild animals
Many painting spaces were difficult to reach
Painting materials were hard to find
Đáp án C
C. Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. “They” did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex
watches
discovers
notices
buys
Đáp án C
C. notices
Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them
Another part was discovered
Visitors were prohibited from entering.
A new entrance was created
A new lighting system was installed
Đáp án B
B. Visitors were prohibited from entering.
To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.
water
temperature changes
air movement
light
Đáp án A
D. light
Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside. Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable
Horses
Bison
Birds
Wild cats
Đáp án A
A. Horses
The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals
species
themes
medicines
plates
Đáp án D
D. plates
Nguyên tắc phát âm đuôi: s/es
explored
named
travelled
separated
Đáp án D
D. separated
Nguyên tắc phát âm đuôi: ed
main
real
minor
true
Đáp án C
C. minor
Phần lớn, phần đông ≠ thiểu số, số ít
jobless
having jobs
trained
vulnerable
Đáp án A
A. jobless
Được thuê ≠ thất nghiệp
The Samba is thought to be the most popular dance in Brazil
It is thought that the Samba was the most popular dance in Brazil
It is thought that the Samba is among the most popular dances in Brazil
In Brazil, the Samba is thought to be one of the most popular dances
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Cấu trúc bị động của động từ tường thuật (reporting verb):
People think that + S + V…
→ It is thought that + S + V… hoặc
→ S + is thought + to V…
→ The Samba is thought to be the most popular dance in Brazil.
Xét các đáp án khác:
B. It is thought that the Samba was the most popular dance in Brazil. – Sai thì, vì câu gốc là hiện tại (is), không phải quá khứ (was).
C. It is thought that the Samba is among the most popular dances in Brazil. – Sai về mức độ, vì "among" là "một trong những", trong khi câu gốc nói là "phổ biến nhất".
D. In Brazil, the Samba is thought to be one of the most popular dances. – Cũng sai về mức độ so sánh: “one of the most popular” ≠ “the most popular”.
Dịch: Người ta cho rằng Samba là điệu nhảy phổ biến nhất ở Brazil.
Our parents give hands to give us a nice house and a happy home
Our parents hold hands to give us a nice house and a happy home
Our parents work together to give us a nice house and a happy home
Our parents shake hands to give us a nice house and a happy home
Đáp án C
C. Our parents work together to give us a nice house and a happy home.
Join hands = work together
She immediately phoned her mom that she would receive the exam results
No sooner had she received the exam results than she phoned her mom
No sooner had she phoned her mom than she received the exam results
She received the exam results immediately after she phoned her mom
Đáp án B
B. No sooner had she received the exam results than she phoned her mom.
Cấu trúc No sooner… than…, Hardly/ Scarely …when…
taken off
went off
put on
hold up
Đáp án B
B. went off
Go off = explode
initiated
appalled
devoted
mounted
Đáp án C
C. devoted
Dedicate to = devote to
newspaper
dedicate
timetable
commercial
Đáp án D
D. commercial
Nguyên tắc phát âm: i+ nguyên âm, dấu nhấn lùi về trước 1 vần, dấu nhấn vần 2, các đáp án còn lại nhấn ở vần 1
between
working
teacher
lovely
Đáp án A
A. between
Các danh từ và tính từ, từ 1 vần thêm ing/er dấu nhấn vần 1, between dấu nhấn vần 2, nguyên tắc ee
Because of the weather was hot, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard
Because the hot weather, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard
In spite of the hot weather, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard
Despite the weather was hot, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard.
Đáp án C
C. In spite of the hot weather, the boys continued playing football in the schoolyard.
In spite of + cụm danh từ, mang nghĩa tương phản
Unless we had her contribution, we could continue with the project
But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project
If she hadn’t contributed positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project.
Provided her contribution wouldn’t come, we couldn’t continue with the project
Đáp án C
C. If she hadn’t contributed positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project.
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3, trái ngược sự thật ở quá khứ
Much
agree that
protect
environment
Đáp án A
Much (A)
Many + danh từ số nhiều
What
the differences
with
in
Đáp án C
with (C)
Between …and….
failed
the final exam
because
laziness
Đáp án C
because (C)
Because of + cụm danh từ
Not only is it
One is it only not
Is it one not only
It not only one is
Đáp án A
A. Not only is it one
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với not only…
are
which can be
they are
which being
Đáp án B
B. which can be
Mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho Earth’s other very large lakes
views
likes
portrays
resembles
Đáp án D
D. resembles
Có nghĩa là giống, giống như, động từ của chủ từ Lake Victoria
they are populated
is populated
to become populated
becoming populated
Đáp án C
C. to become populated
Động từ + tân ngữ + to Inf, một hình thức của giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ với khiếm khuyết động từ
as many as
as many
many
too many
Đáp án A
A. as many as
Cấu trúc so sánh bằng
I wish I could buy one
I can't agree with you more
Yes, let's read it so many times
The best I've ever read!
Đáp án D
D. The best I've ever read!
Đưa ra quan điểm, nhận xét về quyển tiểu thuyết
Yes, please go to other agencies
A package tour to the Spratly Islands would be perfect, sir
I don’t think you could afford a tour to Singapore, sir
No, you cannot recommend any places
Đáp án B
B. A package tour to the Spratly Islands would be perfect, sir
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