ĐỀ 19
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ĐỀ 19

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Tiếng AnhTốt nghiệp THPT27 lượt thi
50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.A. butter 

butter

gum

butcher

summer

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Đọc là âm [ʊ], còn lại đọc là âm [ʌ]

A. /ˈbʌtə(r)/   

B. /ɡʌm/               

C. /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/  

D. /ˈsʌmə(r)/

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

hall

salt

drawn

roll

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Đọc là âm [əʊ], còn lại đọc là âm [ɔː]

A. /hɔːl/                             

B. /sɔːlt/                                         

C. /drɔːn/                           

D. /rəʊl/

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 

decimal

emperor

memorise

intervene

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Trọng âm nhấn âm số 3, âm còn lại nhấn âm số 1

A. /ˈdesɪml/ 

B. /ˈempərə(r)/      

C. /ˈmeməraɪz/       

D. /ɪntəˈviːn/

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 

specific

admirable

animate

realize

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Trọng âm nhấn âm số 2, âm còn lại nhấn âm số 1

A. /spəˈsɪfɪk/         

B. /ˈædmərəbl/      

C. /ˈænɪmeɪt/

D. /ˈriːəlaɪz/

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Not until he got home he realised he had forgotten to give her the present.

got

he realised

her

the present

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

B. did he realise: khi đặt “Not until” ở đầu câu để nhấn mạnh, chúng ta phải đảo động từ gọi là “Inversion”.

Câu này khi viết theo cách bình thường sẽ là: “He did not realise he had fogotten to give her the present until he (had) got home”.

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

He has hardly never given a more impressive performance than this

has hardly

more

performance

this

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A. bỏ trạng từ “hardly”: trong mệnh đề này đã có trạng từ phủ định “never” nên không thể dùng thêm một trạng từ phủ định như “hardly”.

Đây là vấn đề thường được gọi là “tránh dùng phủ định kép trong cùng một mệnh đề, ví dụ trong mệnh đề đã có “never” hoặc “not” thì không dùng thêm “hardly”, “rarely”, “barely” hoặc “scarcely”.

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 

The student must have her assessment form fill in by the examiner during the oral exam

must have

fill in

during

oral exam

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

B. filled in: đây là loại câu “Causative: Have sth done”, với ý nghĩa đưa việc gì cho người khác làm chứ không phải tự mình làm.

Chúng ta có thể viết câu này cách khác như sau: “The student must let the examiner fill in her assessment form suring the oral exam”.

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

___________________with my previous job, I would have won a higher promotion and I        in this unfortunate position now

Unless I had stayed I am not

If I stayed / would not be

If had I stayed I will not be

Had I stayed / would not be

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Ta thấy cuối câu có từ “ now” , ta nghĩ ngay tới câu điều kiện loại trộn

If + S + had + Ved/3, S + would/could/should + Vbare infinitive

= Had + S + Ved/3, S + would/could/should + Vbare infinitive

Vi vậy đáp án D – đáp án đúng 

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Quite soon, the world is going to         ____________energy resources

get into

run out of

keep up with

come up against

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Get into: Vào, đi vào, lâm vào, mắc phải, nhiễm. 

Run out of: cạn kiệt

Keep up with: bắt kịp, đuổi kịp

Come up against:  đương đầu, gặp phải

 “Khá sớm, thế giới sẽ _________ nguồn năng lượng”

Ta thấy, đáp án B có nghĩa thích hợp với nội dung câu 

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

I know you are upset about breaking up with Tom, but there are plenty more               

horses in the stable

cows in the shed

tigers in the jungle

fish in the sea

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

A. horses in the stable : ngựa trong chuồng ngựa     

B. cows in the shed : bò trong cái lều                  

C. tigers in the jungle : con hổ trong rừng            

D. fish in the sea : cá ngoài biển

“Tôi biết bạn đang buồn về chia tay với Tom, nhưng có rất nhiều hơn................................”

Ta thấy, đáp án D –Ý nói có rất nhiều cá trong biển, nghĩa là có nhiều sự lựa chọn (về người), đặc biệt thông dụng khi nói về việc hẹn hò.

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

It's no good pretending; you've got to                    reality

get down to

bargain for

come up against

face up to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

“Không tốt khi giả vờ, bạn phải....................thực tế”

A. get down to: Bắt tay vào việc gì            

B. bargain for: dự tính làm gì                              

C. come up against :  đương đầu, gặp phải          

D. face up to: đối mặt với việc gì          

Đáp án D – thích hợp cho trường hợp này 

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Not only      to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.

she refused

did she refuse

she did refuse

when she refused

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Đảo ngữ với Not only

Not only + auxiliary verbs (nếu là động từ thường) / be + S + V/adj/adv+ ... + but + S + also + O

He is not only good at English but he can also draw very well.

Not only is he good at English but he can also draw very well.

(Anh ta không chỉ giỏi tiếng Anh mà anh ta còn vẽ rất đẹp.)

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

It was so foggy that the driver couldn't          the traffic signs

break out

keep out

make out

take out

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“Trời quá nhiều sương mù đến nỗi lái xe không thể___________tín hiệu giao thông”

A. break out: nổ ra, bùng nổ

B. keep out: ngăn cản không cho vào

C. make out: hiểu được, năm được ý, đọc được

D. Take out:  chuyển cái gì đó ra ngoài

Đáp án C – đáp án thích hợp 

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

I'll have to go to the funeral of Ms. Jane, a             of mine

heart to heart

body and soul

flesh and blood

skin and bones

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“Tôi sẽ phải đi đến đám tang của bà Jane, một____________ của tôi.”

A.Heart to heart: chân thành

B. Body and soul: hết lòng, hết dạ

C. Flesh and blood: người có máu mủ ruột thịt => Đáp án C đáp án chính xác

D.Skin and bones: tiều tụy thảm thương, chỉ còn da bọc xương 

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Wood that has been specially treated is          regular wood

as water resistant much more than

water resistant much more than

more than water resistant

much more water resistant than

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Ta có cấu trúc so sánh : S + tobe/V + more + long adj/adv + than + S

Ta còn có thể sử dụng thêm từ: much, far để tăng mức độ so sánh

Ta thấy đáp án A là đáp án chính xác 

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Matthew's hands were covered in oil because he                his bike

had been mending

has mended

has been mending

had mended

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Ta thấy câu này tình huống ở quá khứ

Bàn tay của Matthew có dầu vì................................: Ta thấy rằng có dấu vết ở quá khứ vì vậy chúng ta dùng thì QKHTTD để nhấn mạnh hành động trong quá khứ để lại dấu vết ở quá khứ 

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

We found some real                 at the market

prizes

goods

bargains

items

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“Chúng tôi đã thây một vài.....................ở chợ”

A. prizes : giải thưởng                                            

B. goods : hàng hoá

C. bargains :món hời

D. items: mặt hàng (ghi trong hóa đơn....)

Đáp án C – đáp án chính xác 

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The at the football match cheered their team on.

congregation

onlookers

audience

spectators

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

...................................trận đấu bóng đá cổ vũ đội bóng của họ

A. congregation: giáo đoàn           

B. onlookers: người xem (người xem truyền hinh.............)                  

C. audienc : khán giả, thính giả     

D. spectators: người xem, khán giả (của 1 cuộc biểu diễn, thi đấu..............)

Ta thấy, câu này nói đến trận đấu bóng đá vì vậy đáp án D thích hợp 

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

I'm sorry you've decided not to go with us on the river trip, but               you change your mind, there will still be enough room on the boat for you

even

nevertheless

in the event that

provided that

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Ta có: in the event that + S+V: trong trường hợp cái gì đó xảy ra

Tạm dịch câu: “Tôi rất tiếc bạn đã quyết định không đi với chúng tôi trên chuyến đi trên sông, nhưng ___________bạn thay đổi quyết định, vẫn sẽ có đủ chỗ trên tàu cho bạn”

A.   Even: thậm chí

B.   Nevertheless: Tuy nhiên

C.   Provided that: miễn là

Ta thấy đáp án A B D không thích hợp với ý nghĩa câu trên 

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Peter: "I've been awarded a scholarship to study in America."  ~ Kate: "Uh, really?         "

Take care of yourself

Congratulations

You are always lucky

Lucky as you are

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Peter: "Tôi đã được trao tặng một suất học bổng du học ở Mỹ." ~ Kate: "Uh, thực sao?____"

Ta thấy có đáp án B – câu chúc mừng dành cho tình huống người khác thông báo về tin vui 

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

- John: "I can't see the stage very well from here." - Jack: "             "

Neither can't I

So do I

Neither I can

I can't, either

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Ta thấy câu John nói mang tính chất phủ định “Tôi không thể nhìn thấy sân khấu tốt từ đây”

Ta có, câu đáp lại đồng tình với câu ở dạng phủ định ta có: either/ neither cũng để thể hiện sự đồng tình nhưng cặp từ này được dùng cho câu phủ định mang nghĩa ‘cũng không’.

Cấu trúc:  S1 + V1 (phủ định). Neither to be/ auxiliary verb S1.

Eg: I don’t like playing football. Neither does John.

He isn’t good at Maths. Neither am I.

Jane hasn’t finished her homework yet. Neither has John.

 S1 + V1 (phủ định). S1 + to be/ auxiliary verb, either.

Eg: I don’t like playing football. John does, either.

He isn’t good at Maths. I am, either.

Jane hasn’t finished her homework yet. John has, either.

Chú ý: Khi trong mệnh đề 1 có một cụm trợ động từ như will go, must do, can take,… thì khi chuyển sang câu đồng tình, những trợ động từ trong mệnh đề 1 được dùng lại.

Eg: I cannot speak Japanese. Neither can he.

Jane mustn’t eat candies at night. Jim must, either.

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

Sugar was for a long time a luxury and in the opinion of the medical profession it still should be. During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered (22) ______ of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become one of the staple articles of diet, particularly for the lower social classes. It has the advantages of being comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich in energy and useful for flavoring. Its major drawbacks are that it lacks every nourishing quality except that of giving energy, and because of its attractive flavor it (23)______ to displace other much more valuable foods from the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse (24) _____ on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart trouble, obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitants of western countries. From the very young to the very old, (25) ______ anyone escapes. Yet if parents would drastically reduce the (26) ______ of confectionery they allow their children to eat, the extend of dental decay would soon be made

Điền ô số 22

recipes

means

uses

methods

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

“During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered (55)______ of producing it in vast quantities”

Tạm dịch – Trong suốt thể kỉ 19, các nhà san xuất phát hiện ra____________sản xuất nó với số lượng khổng lồ.

Đáp án D – method – phương pháp, cách thức (METHOD OF STH - a particular way of doing something)

Các đáp án khác

A – công thức nấu món ăn

B – phương tiện, biện pháp (means (of something/of doing something) an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing something)

C – cách sử dụng   

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

Sugar was for a long time a luxury and in the opinion of the medical profession it still should be. During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered (22) ______ of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become one of the staple articles of diet, particularly for the lower social classes. It has the advantages of being comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich in energy and useful for flavoring. Its major drawbacks are that it lacks every nourishing quality except that of giving energy, and because of its attractive flavor it (23)______ to displace other much more valuable foods from the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse (24) _____ on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart trouble, obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitants of western countries. From the very young to the very old, (25) ______ anyone escapes. Yet if parents would drastically reduce the (26) ______ of confectionery they allow their children to eat, the extend of dental decay would soon be made

Điền ô số 23

approaches

comes

include

tends

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Ta có: tend to V: có xu hướng, khuynh hướng làm gì 

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

Sugar was for a long time a luxury and in the opinion of the medical profession it still should be. During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered (22) ______ of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become one of the staple articles of diet, particularly for the lower social classes. It has the advantages of being comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich in energy and useful for flavoring. Its major drawbacks are that it lacks every nourishing quality except that of giving energy, and because of its attractive flavor it (23)______ to displace other much more valuable foods from the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse (24) _____ on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart trouble, obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitants of western countries. From the very young to the very old, (25) ______ anyone escapes. Yet if parents would drastically reduce the (26) ______ of confectionery they allow their children to eat, the extend of dental decay would soon be made

Điền ô số 24

influence

affect

focus

effect

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Ta thấy vị trí cần điền là 1 danh từ

Ta có: EFFECT ON STH : Có ảnh hưởng , tác động

(effect (on somebody/something) a change that somebody/something causes in somebody/something else; a result)

Các đáp án khác

A – influence on sth: ảnh hưởng, tác động

(the effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that something works or develops)

B – affect (v) ảnh hưởng

C – focus (v) tập trung 

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

Sugar was for a long time a luxury and in the opinion of the medical profession it still should be. During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered (22) ______ of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become one of the staple articles of diet, particularly for the lower social classes. It has the advantages of being comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich in energy and useful for flavoring. Its major drawbacks are that it lacks every nourishing quality except that of giving energy, and because of its attractive flavor it (23)______ to displace other much more valuable foods from the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse (24) _____ on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart trouble, obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitants of western countries. From the very young to the very old, (25) ______ anyone escapes. Yet if parents would drastically reduce the (26) ______ of confectionery they allow their children to eat, the extend of dental decay would soon be made

Điền ô số 25

difficulty

hardly

harshly

severely

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

“…., (44)______ anyone escapes”

Ta co: Hardly anyone – Hầu như không có ai 

Các đáp án khác k thích hợp

A – (a) khó khăn

C – (adv) cay nghiệt, khắc nghiệt

D – (a) khắt khe, gay gắt , khốc liệt 

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks

Sugar was for a long time a luxury and in the opinion of the medical profession it still should be. During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered (22) ______ of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become one of the staple articles of diet, particularly for the lower social classes. It has the advantages of being comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich in energy and useful for flavoring. Its major drawbacks are that it lacks every nourishing quality except that of giving energy, and because of its attractive flavor it (23)______ to displace other much more valuable foods from the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse (24) _____ on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart trouble, obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitants of western countries. From the very young to the very old, (25) ______ anyone escapes. Yet if parents would drastically reduce the (26) ______ of confectionery they allow their children to eat, the extend of dental decay would soon be made

Điền ô số 26

value

quality

number

amount

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

“Yet if parents would drastically reduce the (45)______________ of confectionery they allow their children to eat,…”

- confectionery (uncountable nound (n) bánh kẹo  (SWEET/ CANDY, CHOCOLATE …)

Ta có: AMOUNT OF + N(không đếm được) 

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C; or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The newscaster gave a concise account of the tragedy

long and detailed

complicated and intricate

sad and depressing

short and clear

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ đồng nghĩa

concise (adj) ngắn gọn, súc tích

Xét các đáp án:

A. long and detailed: dài và chi tiết

B. complicated and intricate: phức tạp và khó hiểu

C. sad and depressing: buồn và thất vọng

D. short and clear: ngắn và rõ ràng

concise = short and clear

Dịch:  Phát thanh viên đã tường thuật ngắn gọn về thảm kịch.

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C; or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

There were so many members of the political party who had gone against the leader that he resigned.

apposed

insisted

invited

opposed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Ta có: go against someone/something to oppose someone or something (Phản đối ai/cái gì)

A. apposed : đặt 1 vật lên vật khác

B. insisted : khăng khăng

C. invented : mời

D. opposed: chống đối, phản đối

=>Đồng nghĩa với “go against”

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, G or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

It gives out light, but not heat and so is safe to use near inflammable liquids

difficult to burn

easy to burn

sunburnt

semi-burnt

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Inflammable (a) dễ cháy.

A. khó để cháy => Trái nghĩa với từ “inflammable”

B. dễ dàng cháy

C. cháy nắng

D. bán cháy

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, G or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Experts hope that the vaccine will be mass-produced soon. 

produced in great numbers

produced in small numbers

produced cheaply

produced with high cost

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

mass-produced : sản xuất số lượng lớn

A. sản xuất với số lượng lớn

B. sản xuất với số lượng nhỏ: => Trái nghĩa với “ Mass produced”

C. sản xuất với giá rẻ

D. sản xuất với chi phí cao

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

       Archimedes’s Principle is a law of physics that states that when an object is totally or partially immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. The principle is most frequently applied to the behaviour of objects in water, and helps to explain floating and sinking, and why objects seem lighter in water. It also applies to balloons.

        The key word in the principle is “upthrust”, which refers to the force acting upward to reduce the apparent weight of the object when it is under water. If, for example, a metal block with a volume of 100 cmis dipped in water, it displaces an equal volume of water, which has a weight of approximately 1 N (3.5 oz). The block therefore seems to weigh about 1 N less.

        An object will float if its average density is less than that of water. If it is totally submerged, the weight of the water it displaces (and hence the upthrust on it) is greater than its own weight, and it is forced upward and out of water, until the weight if water displaced by submerged part is exactly equal to the weight of the floating object. Thus a block of wood with a density six tenthsthat of water will float with six tenths of its volume under water, since at that point the weight of fluid displaced is the same as the blocks’s own weight. If a dense material is made into a suitable shape, it will float because of Archimedes’s principle. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks.

        It is also because of Archimedes’s principle that ships float lower in the water when they are heavily loaded (more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust). In addition, they cannot be so heavily loaded if they are to sail in fresh water as they can if they are to sail in the sea, since fresh water is less dense than sea water, and so more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust. This means the ship is lower in the water, which can be dangerous in rough weather.

         From “Archimedes’s Principle”, MicrosoftÒ Student 2008[DVD]. Microsoft Corporation, 2007.

What happens when something is immersed in a fluid?

It will be pushed further down with a force, equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.

It receives an upward force, equal to the weight of the fluid displaced

It receives a download force, equal to the weight of the fluid displaced

The fluid will expand the object and overflow to the floor

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

It receives an upward force, equal to the weight of the fluid displaced: “Nó nhận một lực đẩy lên tương đương với trọng lượng của chất lỏng bị chiếm chỗ”.

Câu này thích hợp với câu hỏi: “Điều gì xảy ra khi một vật nào đó nổi lên trong một chất lỏng?”

Chúng ta có thể tìm thấy ý này trong câu đầu của đoạn một: “Archimedes’s Principle is a law of physics that states that when an object is totally or partially immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.”

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

       Archimedes’s Principle is a law of physics that states that when an object is totally or partially immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. The principle is most frequently applied to the behaviour of objects in water, and helps to explain floating and sinking, and why objects seem lighter in water. It also applies to balloons.

        The key word in the principle is “upthrust”, which refers to the force acting upward to reduce the apparent weight of the object when it is under water. If, for example, a metal block with a volume of 100 cm3  is dipped in water, it displaces an equal volume of water, which has a weight of approximately 1 N (3.5 oz). The block therefore seems to weigh about 1 N less.

        An object will float if its average density is less than that of water. If it is totally submerged, the weight of the water it displaces (and hence the upthrust on it) is greater than its own weight, and it is forced upward and out of water, until the weight if water displaced by submerged part is exactly equal to the weight of the floating object. Thus a block of wood with a density six tenthsthat of water will float with six tenths of its volume under water, since at that point the weight of fluid displaced is the same as the blocks’s own weight. If a dense material is made into a suitable shape, it will float because of Archimedes’s principle. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks.

        It is also because of Archimedes’s principle that ships float lower in the water when they are heavily loaded (more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust). In addition, they cannot be so heavily loaded if they are to sail in fresh water as they can if they are to sail in the sea, since fresh water is less dense than sea water, and so more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust. This means the ship is lower in the water, which can be dangerous in rough weather.

         From “Archimedes’s Principle”, MicrosoftÒ Student 2008[DVD]. Microsoft Corporation, 2007.

The word “volume” in the passage refers to ______.

loudness

quantity

frequency

lenght

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

B. quantity: từ “quantity” có nghĩa là “số lượng”.

Cụm từ “a volume of water” trong đoạn hai có nghĩa là “một lượng nước”.

Câu A “loudness” có nghĩa là “độ lớn của âm thanh”.

Câu C “frequency” có nghĩa là “tần suất”.

Câu D “length” có nghĩa là “độ dài”.

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

       Archimedes’s Principle is a law of physics that states that when an object is totally or partially immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. The principle is most frequently applied to the behaviour of objects in water, and helps to explain floating and sinking, and why objects seem lighter in water. It also applies to balloons.

        The key word in the principle is “upthrust”, which refers to the force acting upward to reduce the apparent weight of the object when it is under water. If, for example, a metal block with a volume of 100 cmis dipped in water, it displaces an equal volume of water, which has a weight of approximately 1 N (3.5 oz). The block therefore seems to weigh about 1 N less.

        An object will float if its average density is less than that of water. If it is totally submerged, the weight of the water it displaces (and hence the upthrust on it) is greater than its own weight, and it is forced upward and out of water, until the weight if water displaced by submerged part is exactly equal to the weight of the floating object. Thus a block of wood with a density six tenthsthat of water will float with six tenths of its volume under water, since at that point the weight of fluid displaced is the same as the blocks’s own weight. If a dense material is made into a suitable shape, it will float because of Archimedes’s principle. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks.

        It is also because of Archimedes’s principle that ships float lower in the water when they are heavily loaded (more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust). In addition, they cannot be so heavily loaded if they are to sail in fresh water as they can if they are to sail in the sea, since fresh water is less dense than sea water, and so more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust. This means the ship is lower in the water, which can be dangerous in rough weather.

         From “Archimedes’s Principle”, MicrosoftÒ Student 2008[DVD]. Microsoft Corporation, 2007.

The word “displaces” in the passage almost means “_____”

takes the place of

takes place

replaces with a new one

puts in position

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A. takes the place of: động từ “displaces” trong đoạn ba có nghĩa là “chiếm chỗ của”.

Còn các đáp

Câu B “takes places” có nghĩa là “xảy ra”.

Câu C “replaces with a new one = thay thế bằng một cái mới”, không đúng với ý nghĩa trong câu.

Câu D “puts in position” có nghĩa là “đặt vào vị trí”.

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

       Archimedes’s Principle is a law of physics that states that when an object is totally or partially immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. The principle is most frequently applied to the behaviour of objects in water, and helps to explain floating and sinking, and why objects seem lighter in water. It also applies to balloons.

        The key word in the principle is “upthrust”, which refers to the force acting upward to reduce the apparent weight of the object when it is under water. If, for example, a metal block with a volume of 100 cmis dipped in water, it displaces an equal volume of water, which has a weight of approximately 1 N (3.5 oz). The block therefore seems to weigh about 1 N less.

        An object will float if its average density is less than that of water. If it is totally submerged, the weight of the water it displaces (and hence the upthrust on it) is greater than its own weight, and it is forced upward and out of water, until the weight if water displaced by submerged part is exactly equal to the weight of the floating object. Thus a block of wood with a density six tenthsthat of water will float with six tenths of its volume under water, since at that point the weight of fluid displaced is the same as the blocks’s own weight. If a dense material is made into a suitable shape, it will float because of Archimedes’s principle. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks.

        It is also because of Archimedes’s principle that ships float lower in the water when they are heavily loaded (more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust). In addition, they cannot be so heavily loaded if they are to sail in fresh water as they can if they are to sail in the sea, since fresh water is less dense than sea water, and so more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust. This means the ship is lower in the water, which can be dangerous in rough weather.

         From “Archimedes’s Principle”, MicrosoftÒ Student 2008[DVD]. Microsoft Corporation, 2007.

A block of wood with a density seven tenths that of water will ____

go up and down the sink

float with a half of its volume under water

float with an equal volume of its volume under water

sink immediately when submerged

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

C. float with an equal volume of its volume under water

Ý nghĩa của cả câu: “Một khối gỗ có tỉ trọng bảy phần mười tỉ trọng của nước sẽ nổi lên với một thể tích tương đương với thể tích chìm của nước”.

Chúng ta có thể tìm thấy ý này trong câu ba của đoạn 3: “Thus a block of wood with a density six tenths that of water will float with six tenths of its volume under water, since at that point the weight of fluid displaces is the same as the block’s own weight”.

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

       Archimedes’s Principle is a law of physics that states that when an object is totally or partially immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. The principle is most frequently applied to the behaviour of objects in water, and helps to explain floating and sinking, and why objects seem lighter in water. It also applies to balloons.

        The key word in the principle is “upthrust”, which refers to the force acting upward to reduce the apparent weight of the object when it is under water. If, for example, a metal block with a volume of 100 cmis dipped in water, it displaces an equal volume of water, which has a weight of approximately 1 N (3.5 oz). The block therefore seems to weigh about 1 N less.

        An object will float if its average density is less than that of water. If it is totally submerged, the weight of the water it displaces (and hence the upthrust on it) is greater than its own weight, and it is forced upward and out of water, until the weight if water displaced by submerged part is exactly equal to the weight of the floating object. Thus a block of wood with a density six tenthsthat of water will float with six tenths of its volume under water, since at that point the weight of fluid displaced is the same as the blocks’s own weight. If a dense material is made into a suitable shape, it will float because of Archimedes’s principle. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks.

        It is also because of Archimedes’s principle that ships float lower in the water when they are heavily loaded (more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust). In addition, they cannot be so heavily loaded if they are to sail in fresh water as they can if they are to sail in the sea, since fresh water is less dense than sea water, and so more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust. This means the ship is lower in the water, which can be dangerous in rough weather.

         From “Archimedes’s Principle”, MicrosoftÒ Student 2008[DVD]. Microsoft Corporation, 2007.

A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks because the ship ____

is made of wood

is lighter

has buoys

has a special shape

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

D. has a special shape: ý nghĩa cả câu này: “Một chiếc tàu nổi bềnh bồng trong khi một khối sắt có trọng lượng giống như thế thì chìm bởi vì chiếc tàu có hình dáng đặc biệt”.

Chúng ta có thể tìm thấy ý này trong hai câu cuối của đoạn 3: “If a dense material is made into a suitable shape, it will float because of Archimedes’ principle. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks”.

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

       Archimedes’s Principle is a law of physics that states that when an object is totally or partially immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. The principle is most frequently applied to the behaviour of objects in water, and helps to explain floating and sinking, and why objects seem lighter in water. It also applies to balloons.

        The key word in the principle is “upthrust”, which refers to the force acting upward to reduce the apparent weight of the object when it is under water. If, for example, a metal block with a volume of 100 cmis dipped in water, it displaces an equal volume of water, which has a weight of approximately 1 N (3.5 oz). The block therefore seems to weigh about 1 N less.

        An object will float if its average density is less than that of water. If it is totally submerged, the weight of the water it displaces (and hence the upthrust on it) is greater than its own weight, and it is forced upward and out of water, until the weight if water displaced by submerged part is exactly equal to the weight of the floating object. Thus a block of wood with a density six tenthsthat of water will float with six tenths of its volume under water, since at that point the weight of fluid displaced is the same as the blocks’s own weight. If a dense material is made into a suitable shape, it will float because of Archimedes’s principle. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks.

        It is also because of Archimedes’s principle that ships float lower in the water when they are heavily loaded (more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust). In addition, they cannot be so heavily loaded if they are to sail in fresh water as they can if they are to sail in the sea, since fresh water is less dense than sea water, and so more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust. This means the ship is lower in the water, which can be dangerous in rough weather.

         From “Archimedes’s Principle”, MicrosoftÒ Student 2008[DVD]. Microsoft Corporation, 2007.

The word “upthrust” in the passage refers to the _____

upward push

upper side of an object

upturned force

upside-down turn

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A. upward push: từ “upthrust” trong đoạn bốn đề cập đến “lực đẩy từ dưới lên = upward push”.

Còn các đáp án khác

Câu B “upperside of an object”: phía bên trên của một vật.

Câu C “upward force”: lực làm lật tàu, thuyền.

Câu D “upside-down turn”: việc lật lại từ trên xuống dưới.

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

       Archimedes’s Principle is a law of physics that states that when an object is totally or partially immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. The principle is most frequently applied to the behaviour of objects in water, and helps to explain floating and sinking, and why objects seem lighter in water. It also applies to balloons.

        The key word in the principle is “upthrust”, which refers to the force acting upward to reduce the apparent weight of the object when it is under water. If, for example, a metal block with a volume of 100 cmis dipped in water, it displaces an equal volume of water, which has a weight of approximately 1 N (3.5 oz). The block therefore seems to weigh about 1 N less.

        An object will float if its average density is less than that of water. If it is totally submerged, the weight of the water it displaces (and hence the upthrust on it) is greater than its own weight, and it is forced upward and out of water, until the weight if water displaced by submerged part is exactly equal to the weight of the floating object. Thus a block of wood with a density six tenthsthat of water will float with six tenths of its volume under water, since at that point the weight of fluid displaced is the same as the blocks’s own weight. If a dense material is made into a suitable shape, it will float because of Archimedes’s principle. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks.

        It is also because of Archimedes’s principle that ships float lower in the water when they are heavily loaded (more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust). In addition, they cannot be so heavily loaded if they are to sail in fresh water as they can if they are to sail in the sea, since fresh water is less dense than sea water, and so more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust. This means the ship is lower in the water, which can be dangerous in rough weather.

         From “Archimedes’s Principle”, MicrosoftÒ Student 2008[DVD]. Microsoft Corporation, 2007.

Ships cannot be so heavily loaded if they want to sail in fresh water as they sail in the sea, because ____

fresh water is ‘lighter’ than sea water

there’s too much salt in sea water

sea water is ‘saltier’ than fresh water

fresh water is more polluted

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A. fresh water is ‘lighter’ than sea water: ý nghĩa của cả câu này là “Tàu thuyền không thể được chất nặng khi chúng đi trên sông như khi chúng đi trên biển, bởi vì nước sông thì nhẹ hơn nước biển”.

Chúng ta có thể tìm thấy ý này trong câu hai của đoạn bốn: “In addition, they cannot be so heavily loaded….to give the necesssary upthrust”

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

       Archimedes’s Principle is a law of physics that states that when an object is totally or partially immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. The principle is most frequently applied to the behaviour of objects in water, and helps to explain floating and sinking, and why objects seem lighter in water. It also applies to balloons.

        The key word in the principle is “upthrust”, which refers to the force acting upward to reduce the apparent weight of the object when it is under water. If, for example, a metal block with a volume of 100 cmis dipped in water, it displaces an equal volume of water, which has a weight of approximately 1 N (3.5 oz). The block therefore seems to weigh about 1 N less.

        An object will float if its average density is less than that of water. If it is totally submerged, the weight of the water it displaces (and hence the upthrust on it) is greater than its own weight, and it is forced upward and out of water, until the weight if water displaced by submerged part is exactly equal to the weight of the floating object. Thus a block of wood with a density six tenthsthat of water will float with six tenths of its volume under water, since at that point the weight of fluid displaced is the same as the blocks’s own weight. If a dense material is made into a suitable shape, it will float because of Archimedes’s principle. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks.

        It is also because of Archimedes’s principle that ships float lower in the water when they are heavily loaded (more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust). In addition, they cannot be so heavily loaded if they are to sail in fresh water as they can if they are to sail in the sea, since fresh water is less dense than sea water, and so more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust. This means the ship is lower in the water, which can be dangerous in rough weather.

         From “Archimedes’s Principle”, MicrosoftÒ Student 2008[DVD]. Microsoft Corporation, 2007.

Archimedes’ Principle explains why ____

all objects will float

Archimedes became

objects seem lighter in water

humans can swim

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

C. objects seem lighter in water: Định lí Archimedes giải thích tại sao: các vật thể có thể nhẹ hơn nước.

Chúng ta có thể tìm thấy ý này trong câu hai của đoạn một : “The principle is most frequently applied….and why objects seem lighter in water”.

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

          In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

          Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

          Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

          In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chines cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

          Today, howerver, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

          Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words."

Which of the following clearly characterizes Western cartoons?

Originality, freshness, and astonishment

Humour, unexpectedness, and criticism

Enjoyment, liveliness, and carefulness

Seriousness, propagande, and attractiveness

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

B. “Humour, unexpectedness, and criticism”: đặc tính phim hoạt hình của phương Tây là “hài hước, bất ngờ và phê phán”.

Chúng ta có thể thấy chi tiết này trong đoạn 1, câu: “The important feature …. serious purpose”, và trong đoạn 2, câu: “Nowadays cartoons are often …. of social matters”.

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

          In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

          Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

          Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

          In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chines cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

          Today, howerver, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

          Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

Chinese cartoons have been useful as an important means of________

educating ordinary people

spreading Western ideas

political propaganda in wartime

amusing people all the time

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A. “educating ordinary people”: phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc thì có tác dụng như một phương tiện “giáo dục giới tính bình dân”.

Chúng ta thấy chi tiết này trong đoạn 3, câu: “Unlike most Ảmerican ….. who could not read and write”.

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

          In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

          Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

          Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

          In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chines cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

          Today, howerver, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

          Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

The major differences between Chinese cartoons and Western cartoons come from their_______

purposes

nationalities

values

styles

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A. purposes: sự khác biệt chủ yếu của phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc và phim hoạt hình phương Tây là ở “mục đích” làm phim.

Chúng ta thấy chi tiết này khi đọc ý chính của đoạn 4 nói về mục đích làm phim hoạt hình của Trung Quốc và ý của đoạn 1 và 2 nói về mục  đích phim hoạt hình của phương Tây.

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

          In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

          Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

          Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

          In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chines cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

          Today, howerver, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

          Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

The passage is intended to present________

a contrast between Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons

an opinion about how cartoons entertain people

a description of cartoons of all kinds the world over

an outline of Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

A. a contrast between Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons: bài đọc có ý định trình bày “sự tương phản giữa phim hoạt hình phương Tây và phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc”.

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

          In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

          Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

          Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

          In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chines cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

          Today, howerver, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

          Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A Very Powerful Force in Influencing People

Cartoons as a Way of Educating People

Chinese Cartoons and Western Cartoons

An Excellent Way of Spreading Propaganda

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

C. Chinese Cartoons nd Western Cartoons: tựa đề thích hợp cho bài đọc này sẽ là “Phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc và phim hoạt hình phương Tây.

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

          In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

          Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

          Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

          In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chines cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

          Today, howerver, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

          Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

In general, Chinese cartoons are now aiming at_______

illustrating the truth of Chinese great men’s famous sayings

bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people in the world

spreading the Chinese ideas and cultural values throughout the world

disseminating traditional practices in China and throughout the world

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

C. spreading the Chinese ideas and cultural values throughout the world: nhìn chung phim hoạt hình Trung Quốc ngày nay nhắm đến việc “phổ biến tư tưởng và giá trị Trung Quốc ra khắp thế giới”.

Chúng ta tìm thấy chi tiết này trong đoạn 5, câu: “Today, however, Chinese cartoons ….in spreading knowledge”. Và câu: “Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings….the Chinese culture”.

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

          In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.

          Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.

          Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.

          In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chines cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.

          Today, howerver, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.

          Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.

Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”

The word “imbalance” in paragraph 6 refers to________

The mismatch between the East cartoons and the West cartoons

the influence of the East cartoons over the West cartoons

the dominant cultural influence of the West over the East

the discrimination between the West culture and the East culture

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

C. the dominant culture influence of the West over the East: từ “imbalance” trong đoạn 6 nói đến “ảnh hưởng văn hóa thống trị của phương Tây đối với phương Đông”.

Nghĩa đen của từ “imbalance” là “sự mất cân đối”. Chúng ta thấy chi tiết này trong câu: “Until recently,….and not vice versa”.

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was not talented

His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals

In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals

His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented

It was his determination to persue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: “Chính là lòng quyết tâm theo đuổi mục đích cá nhân, chứ không phải do tài năng, đã đóng vào sự thành công của anh ấy”, câu này diễn tả đúng ý của câu cho sẵn.

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

I did not arrive in time. I was not able to see her off.

She had left because I was not on time

I did not go there, so I could not see her off

I was not early enough to see her off

I arrived very late to say goodbye to her

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

C. I was not early enough to see her off: “Tôi đã không đến kịp để chia tay với cô ây”, câu này là cách nối thích hợp và đúng nhất của hai mệnh đề cho sẵn.

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.

David was narrowly defeated and blew his own chance of becoming a champion.

Losing the championship came as a terrible blow to David

In spite of the narrow defeat, David won the championship

As a result of his narrow defeat, David did not win the championship

But for his title as the former champion, David would not have defeated his rivals

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Câu gốc nói rằng David bị đánh bại một cách sít sao và đánh mất cơ hội trở thành nhà vô địch. Vậy đáp án đúng phải thể hiện được ý nghĩa rằng do thất bại sít sao, David không giành được chức vô địch.

A. Losing the championship came as a terrible blow to David. – Sai vì không đề cập đến việc anh ta "đánh mất cơ hội".

B. In spite of the narrow defeat, David won the championship. – Sai vì mâu thuẫn với nghĩa gốc (David không thắng).

C. As a result of his narrow defeat, David did not win the championship. – Đúng vì diễn đạt lại ý nghĩa của câu gốc một cách chính xác.

D. But for his title as the former champion, David would not have defeated his rivals. – Sai vì thông tin không liên quan đến câu gốc.

Dịch: Do thất bại sít sao, David đã không giành được chức vô địch.

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.

If you had stuck to what we originally agreed on, everything would have been fine.

If you had not kept to what was originally agreed on, ever/thing would have been fine

Things went wrong because you violated our original agreement

If you had changed our original agreement, everything would have been fine

As you fulfilled the original contract, things went wrong

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

B. Things went wrong because you violated our original agreement: “Mọi việc hỏng bét vì anh đã vi phạm những thỏa thuận ban đầu của chúng ta”, đây là câu tình huống thực tế cho câu điều kiện trong câu cho sẵn: “Nếu anh bám sát những gì chúng ta đã thỏa thuận thì mọi chuyện đã tốt đẹp”.

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.

"I would be grateful if you could send me further details of the job," he said to me.

He flattered me because I sent him further details of the job

He felt great because further details of the job had been sent to him

He thanked me for sending him further details of the job

He politely asked me to send him further details of the job

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: D

Giải thích:

Dịch: Anh ấy nói với tôi rằng: “Tôi sẽ rất biết ơn nếu anh có thể gửi cho tôi thêm thông tin chi tiết về công việc này”.

Dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để đưa ra lời đề nghị một cách lịch sự.

Xét các đáp án:

A. Anh ấy nịnh tôi vì tôi đã gửi cho anh ấy thêm thông tin chi tiết về công việc.

B. Anh ấy cảm thấy tuyệt vời vì tôi đã gửi cho anh ấy thêm thông tin chi tiết về công việc.

C. Anh ấy cảm ơn tôi vì đã gửi cho anh ấy thêm thông tin chi tiết về công việc.

D. Anh ấy lịch sự yêu cầu tôi gửi cho anh ấy thêm thông tin chi tiết về công việc.

Đáp án D phù hợp nhất về nghĩa.