ĐỀ 1
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
documentary
occurrence
competition
individual
Đáp án B
Trọng âm nhấn âm số 2, âm còn lại nhấn âm số 3
A. /dɒkjuˈmentri/
B. /əˈkʌrəns/
C. /kɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
D. /ɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
relationship
arrangement
challenging
eliminate
Đáp án C
Trọng âm nhấn âm số 1, âm còn lại nhấn âm số 2
A. /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/
B. /əˈreɪndʒmənt/
C. /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/
D. /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation in each of the following questions
machine
suggestion
shouting
emotion
Đáp án B
Đọc là âm [tʃ], còn lại đọc là âm [ʃ]
A. /məˈʃiːn/
B. /səˈdʒestʃən/
C. /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/
D. /ɪˈməʊʃn/
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation in each of the following questions
broadened
used to
cried
smiled
Đáp án B
Đọc là âm [id], còn lại đọc là âm [d]
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
It would be both noticed and appreciating if you could finish the work before you leave
both
the work
leave
appreciating
Đáp án D
Ta thấy câu mang tính chất bị động: Would be both noticed and…..
=> Vì vậy chúng ta cần từ loại tương tự sau vị trí both
=> Đáp án D sửa thành appreciated
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
A calorie is the quantity of heat required to rise on gallon of water on degree centigrade at one atmospheric pressure
to rise
A calorie
quantity
required
Đáp án A
Ta có: rise không cần tân ngữ ở sau
=> Đáp án A ta sửa thành to raise (v)
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Harry, alike his colleagues, is trying hard to finish hart work early
alike
hard
is trying
early
Đáp án A
- Chúng ta phân biệt cách dùng LIKE VÀ ALIKE
+ LIKE - Luôn phải theo sau là 1 noun (a princess, a palace...) hoặc 1 pronoun (me,this) hoặc -ing(walking). Bạn cũng có thể dùng mẫu câu: like sth/sb -ing.
+ ALIKE: là một tính từ, trạng từ, không dùng đứng trước DANH TỪ
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Coffee is the second most valuable _____ after oil
ware
production
producing
commodity
Đáp án D
Câu đề bài: Cà phê là giá trị thứ hai _________sau dầu mỏ.
Đáp án D – commodity (n) mặt hàng, sản phẩm
Các đáp án khác
A – ware (n) đồ gốm /(dùng trong từ ghép ) \ hàng hóa chế tạo hàng loạt
B – production (n) sự sản xuất, sự chế tạo
C – producing (n) sản vật, thành phẩm
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
We _____ on the beach now if we hadn’t missed the plane
might have lain
would lie
could be lying
would have lain
Đáp án C
Ta thấy đây chính là câu điều kiện loại trộn: If + S + had + Ved/3, S + would / could + V (now)
Dịch nghĩa câu ra ta có: Nếu chúng tôi không nhỡ chuyến bay, chúng tôi đang nằm trên bãi biển bây giờ rồi.
Đáp án C – đáp án thích hợp về ngữ pháp và nghĩa câu
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The noise from the nearby factory kept me _____
awake
awakened
waking
woken
Đáp án A
Ta có: keep sb awake: tỉnh táo
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Make sure you ____ us a visit when you are in town again
pay
have
give
do
Đáp án A
Ta có cụm từ: pay sb a visit = visit sb: thăm ai đó
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I used to run a mile before breakfast but now I am ____
not used to it
no longer practice it
out of practice
out of the habit
Đáp án D
Ta có: tobe out of habit: mất thói quen, không còn là thói quen
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The government is determined to ____ terrorism
put the stop to
put stop to
put stops to
put a stop to
Đáp án D
Câu đề bài: Chính phủ quyết tâm ___________ khủng bố.
Đáp án D – ta có put a stop to: chấm dứt
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Out ___ for a walk after she finished doing her homework
did Mary go
Mary went
Mary did go
went Mary
Đáp án D
Ta có ĐẢO NGỮ của giới từ thì không cần mượn trợ động từ mà dùng chính động từ chính trong câu đặt lên trước chủ ngữ.
Đáp án D – đáp án chính xác
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Lucia was surprised when her guests ____ late for the party
came up
turned
looked up
put up
Đáp án B
Câu đề bài: Lucia bất ngờ khi các vị khách của cô ấy____________muộn bữa tiệc.
Đáp án B – turn up (phr.v) xuất hiện
Các đáp án khác
A – come up = happen (v) xảy ra
C – look up - tra cứu (từ điển….)
D – put up – đặt/ để lên/ xây dựng (nhà..)
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Liquid milk is usually pasteurized in order to kill bacteria for a longer ____
expectancy
production
living
shelf life
Đáp án D
Câu đề bài: Sữa lỏng thường được thanh trùng để diệt khuẩn cho____dài hơn.
Đáp án D – shelf life (n) thời gian sử dụng / tuổi thọ trong gói bọc thực phẩm.
Các đáp án khác
A – tình trạng mong ngóng, triển vọng
B – sự sản xuất, sự chế tạo
C – cuộc sống, sinh hoạt
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The majority of people accept that modern drugs are the most effective way to cure a(n) ______
sicken
illness
symptom
treatment
Đáp án B
Ta có theo oxford: cure somebody (of something) to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness
Cure (v) chữa khỏi bệnh, cứu chữa
Đáp án B – illness (n) sự đau ốm, chứng bệnh, căn bệnh
Các đáp án khác
A – (v) bắt đầu ấm, chán ngấy
C – (n) triệu chứng của căn bệnh
D – (n) sự điều trị, phép trị bệnh
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
____ the price is high, we can’t afford to buy a new car
Now that
Although
Whereas
As long as
Đáp án A
Ta có: Now that + SV: vì
Câu đề bài: _____giá cả cao, chúng tôi không thể mua 1 chiếc xe ô tô mới
Các đáp án khác
B – Althought SV: Mặc dù
C – Whereas : dùng diễn tả hai vế đối lập nghĩa, thường đứng ở giữa câu
D – As long as: miễn là
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
You have gone to the doctor’s to have a check-u. You ____. You just had your check-up last week
didn’t need to go
needn’t have gone
needn’t go
don’t need to go
Đáp án B
Ta thấy tình huống ở đây quá khứ: “last week”
Ta có: needn’t have + Ved/3: Diễn tả sự không cần thiết của một sự kiện đã xảy ra.
Câu đề bài: Bạn đã đi đến bác sĩ của bạn để kiểm tra. Bạn____________Bạn vừa có cuộc kiểm tra vào tuần trước
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following questions.
“Your dress is lovely. I like it” “______”
Oh, it’s just an old dress
Thanks anyway. I think it makes me look older
You must be kidding. I think it’s terrible
Thank you. That’s a nice compliment
Đáp án D
Câu đề bài: “Váy của bạn đáng yêu. Tôi thích nó”
Đây là câu khen ngợi. Câu đáp lại là lời cảm ơn
Đáp án D – Cảm ơn bạn. Đó là câu khen dễ thương.
Các đáp án đều k thích hợp cho tình huống này
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
“Happy Christmas” “______”
The same to you!
Happy Christmas!
You are the same!
Same for you!
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Dịch:
“Giáng sinh vui vẻ!”
“______”
A. Chúc bạn cũng vậy!
B. Chúc bạn năm mới vui vẻ!
C. Bạn cũng giống thế mà.
D. Không dùng “same for”
Chọn A phù hợp nhất về nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part
The sailor is suffering from a deficiency of Vitamin C
lack
short
shortage
lacking
Đáp án A
Deficiency (n) sự thiếu hụt, sự không đầy đủ
Đáp án A – sự thiếu, không có (the state of not having something or not having enough of something)
Các đáp án khác
B – ngắn
C – số lượng thiếu (a situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed)
D- ngu độn, ngây thơ
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part
The nurse told her that she would have to wait for a few days for the outcome of the medical check-up
putting
payment
result
coming
Đáp án C
Outcome (n) hậu quả, kết quả, tác động
Đáp án đồng nghĩa: result (n) kết quả
Các đáp án khác
A – (n) cú đánh nhẹ
B – (n) sự trả tiền
D – (n) sự đến, sự tới
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part
The policemen broke upthe fight between the two teenagers
started
stopped off
called off
canceled
Đáp án A
Break up – chấm dứt, dừng
Đáp án đồng nghĩa A – bắt đầu
Các đáp án khác đều có nghĩa là hoãn
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part
He has a good memory to retain facts easily
remember
forget
understand
know
Đáp án B
Retain (v) nhớ được
Đáp án trái nghĩa là B – quên
Các đáp án khác
A – nhớ, ghi nhớ
C – hiểu
D – biết
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the explosion of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances
Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority; they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unself-consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have not first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age
Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese – born students at the University of Illinois who had spent a least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were give a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical error. The immigrants who came to the United States between the age of 3 and 7 performed identically to American – born students. Those who arrived between ages 8 and 15 did worse the latter they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to their age of arrival
The passage mainly discussed
adult differences in learning a foreign language
children’s ability to learn a language
the age factor in learning languages fast
research into language acquisition
Đáp án C
- Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về___________
Đáp án C – yếu tố tuổi tác trong việc học nhanh ngôn ngữ
Dẫn chứng – Câu 1 – Đoạn 1: “….it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood.”
Tạm dịch: “………rõ ràng rằng học ngôn ngữ thứ hai khó hơn ở độ tuổi trưởng thành hơn là ngôn ngữ thứ nhất ở độ tuổi thơ ấu.
Câu cuối – Đoạn 2: “Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age”
Tạm dịch: “Cho là mọi yếu tố bất biến khác, yếu tố then chốt nổi bật: hoàn toàn tuổi tác.
Các đáp án khác
A – những sự khác biệt người lớn trong việc học ngoại ngữ
B – Khả năng học ngôn ngữ của trẻ em
D – nghiên cứu trong việc tiếp nhận ngôn ngữ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the explosion of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances
Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority; they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unself-consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have not first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age
Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese – born students at the University of Illinois who had spent a least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were give a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical error. The immigrants who came to the United States between the age of 3 and 7 performed identically to American – born students. Those who arrived between ages 8 and 15 did worse the latter they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to their age of arrival
From the passage, it can be inferred that “Phonology” is the study of ____
he grammar of language
the rules of a language
the vocabulary of a language
the sound system of a language
Đáp án D
Theo đoạn văn, có thể được suy ra rằng: “Âm vị học” là nghiên cứu của_____
Đáp án B – hệ thống âm của một ngôn ngữ
Dẫn chứng –Câu 2 – Đoạn 1: “Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent.”
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết người lớn không bao giờ nắm vững ngoại ngữ 1 cách hoàn toàn – đặc biệt trong âm vị học - vì lí do đó âm ngoại ngữ thường gặp.”
Các đáp án khác
A – ngữ pháp của 1 ngôn ngữ
B – các quy tắc của 1 ngôn ngữ
C – từ vựng của 1 ngôn ngữ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the explosion of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances
Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority; they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unself-consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have not first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age
Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese – born students at the University of Illinois who had spent a least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were give a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical error. The immigrants who came to the United States between the age of 3 and 7 performed identically to American – born students. Those who arrived between ages 8 and 15 did worse the latter they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to their age of arrival
The word “cap” in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to _____
prize
limit
covering
level
Đáp án B
Từ “cap” trong đoạn 1 có nghĩa gần nhất_____________
“…but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances”
Tạm dịch: …nhưng dường như có giới hạn cho những người lớn giỏi nhất trong hoàn cảnh tốt nhất.”
A – giải thưởng
B – giới hạn - Đáp án B – đáp án đồng nghĩa
C – sự bao phủ
D – trình độ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the explosion of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances
Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority; they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unself-consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have not first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age
Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese – born students at the University of Illinois who had spent a least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were give a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical error. The immigrants who came to the United States between the age of 3 and 7 performed identically to American – born students. Those who arrived between ages 8 and 15 did worse the latter they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to their age of arrival
According to the passage, young children learn languages quickly for all of the following reasons EXCEPT __________
they make many mistakes
they want to talk
their approach is flexible
they frequently repeat words
Đáp án A
Theo đoạn văn, trẻ con học ngôn ngữ 1 cách nhanh chóng vì các lí do sau, ngoại trừ________
Đáp án A – chúng mắc nhiều lỗi
Dẫn chứng – Câu 1 - Đoạn 2: “Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority; they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unself-consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, ….”
Tạm dịch: Có nhiều sự giải thích đã được đưa ra cho sự ưu việt của trẻ con; chúng khai tác tiếng mẹ đẻ (sự giản đơn hóa, nhắc lại các cuộc hội thoại giữa bố mẹ và trẻ), mắc lỗi không tư ý thức, đã thúc đẩy chúng hơn để giao tiếp, thích làm theo, không được sắp đặt theo cách của chúng ………
Các đáp án khác
B – chúng muốn nói
C – các tiếp cân của chúng là linh hoạt
D – chúng thường nhắc đi nhắc lại các từ nhiều lần
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the explosion of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances
Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority; they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unself-consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have not first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age
Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese – born students at the University of Illinois who had spent a least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were give a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical error. The immigrants who came to the United States between the age of 3 and 7 performed identically to American – born students. Those who arrived between ages 8 and 15 did worse the latter they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to their age of arrival
The word “unrelated” in paragraph 3 is closet in meaning to ___
unconnected
unfamiliar
unclassified
unidentified
Đáp án A
Unrelated - không liên quan
Đáp án A – không liên kết
Các đáp án khác
B – không quen thuộc
C – không phân loại
D – không xác định được
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the explosion of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances
Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority; they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unself-consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have not first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age
Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese – born students at the University of Illinois who had spent a least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were give a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical error. The immigrants who came to the United States between the age of 3 and 7 performed identically to American – born students. Those who arrived between ages 8 and 15 did worse the latter they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to their age of arrival
In the experiment in the passage, the Psychologists discovered _____
most students had lived in the U.S for more that 10 years
older students were unable to learn English
young students learned English best
students who arrived late were worst of all
Đáp án C
Trong thí nghiệm trong đoạn văn, các nhà tâm lý học khám phá ra _____
Đáp án C – học sinh trẻ tuổi học tiếng Anh tốt nhất
Dẫn chứng – Câu 3 4 5 – Đoạn cuối: “The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical error. The immigrants who came to the United States between the age of 3 and 7 performed identically to American – born students. Those who arrived between ages 8 and 15 did worse the latter they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all”
Tạm dịch: Những người nhập cư được đưa cho 1 danh sách 276 câu Tiếng Anh đơn giản, một nửa số chúng có một vài lỗi ngữ pháp. Những người di cư người đến Mỹ ở giữa dộ tuổi 3 và 7 thực hiện y hệt như học sinh Mỹ. Những người người đến ở giữa độ tuổi 8 và 15 thực hiện kém hơn, những người người đến độ tưởi 17 và 39 làm kém nhất trong tất cả.
=> Ta thấy học sinh trẻ tuổi học tiếng anh tốt nhất
Các đáp án khác
A – phần lớn học sinh đã sống ở Mỹ hơn 10 năm
B – những học sinh nhiều tuổi hơn không có khả năng học tiếng Anh
D – những học sinh, người đến muộn là kém nhất
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the explosion of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances
Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority; they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unself-consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have not first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age
Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese – born students at the University of Illinois who had spent a least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were give a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical error. The immigrants who came to the United States between the age of 3 and 7 performed identically to American – born students. Those who arrived between ages 8 and 15 did worse the latter they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to their age of arrival
The word “who” in paragraph 3 refers to _____
Elissa Newport
Koreans
students
colleagues
Đáp án C
Từ “ who” trong đoạn số 3 đề cập đến
Đáp án C – những học sinh
“They tested Korean and Chinese – born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States.”
Tạm dịch: Họ kiểm tra người Hàn quốc và Trung quốc sinh viên tại đại học Illinois người đã dành ít nhất 10 năm ở Mỹ
=> Chúng ta thấy” who” – chính là “students”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the explosion of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances
Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority; they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unself-consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have not first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age
Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese – born students at the University of Illinois who had spent a least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were give a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical error. The immigrants who came to the United States between the age of 3 and 7 performed identically to American – born students. Those who arrived between ages 8 and 15 did worse the latter they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to their age of arrival
According to the passage, what was the purpose of examining a sample number of immigrants?
To compare different age groups
To detect differences in nationalities
To confirm different language characteristics
To measure the use of grammar
Đáp án A
Theo đoạn văn này, mục đích của việc kiểm tra một số mẫu người nhập cư là gì?
Đáp án A – để so sánh nhóm độ tuổi khác nhau
Đọc lại dẫn chứng – Câu 31 – Ta thấy ở đây so sánh việc học Tiếng Anh giữa các nhóm tuổi chênh lệch nhau như thế nào?
Các đáp án khác
B – để phát hiện sự khác biệt trong các quốc tịch
C – để xác nhận đặc trưng ngôn ngữ khác nhau
D – để đo lường việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The time when human crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in the prehistory of humans, an era when polished stone implements and bows and arrows were already being used and dogs had already been domesticated
When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains dominated by three types of American mammoths. These elephants were distinguished from today’s elephants mainly by their thick, shaggy coats and their huge, upward-curving tusks. They had arrived on the continent hundreds of thousands of years before their followers. The woody mammoth in the North, the Columbian mammoth in middle North America, and the imperial mammoth of the South, together with their distant cousins the mastodons, dominated the land. Here, as in the Old World, there is evidence that humans hunted these elephants, as shown by numerous spear points found with mammoth remains
Then, at the end of the Ice Age, when the last glaciers had retreated, there was a relatively sudden and widespread extinction of elephants. In the New World, both mammoths and mastodons disappeared. In the Old World, only Indian and African elephants survived.
Why did the huge, seemingly successful mammoths disappear? Were humans connected with their extinction? Perhaps, but at that time, although they were cunning hunters, humans were still widely settled and not very numerous. It is difficult to see how they could have prevailed over the mammoth to such an extent
With which of the following is the passage primarily concerned?
Migration from Siberia to Alaska
Techniques used to hunt mammoths
The prehistory of humans
The relationship between man and mammoth in the New World
Đáp án D
Điều nào sau đây là điều đoan văn chủ yếu quan tâm đến?
Đáp án D – mỗi quan hệ giữa loài người và voi ma mút trong thế giới mới.
Dẫn chứng: ___________
Các đáp án khác
A – Sự di cư từ Siberia đên Alaska
B – Những kỹ thuật sử dụng để săn bắn voi ma mút
C – Thời tiển sử của loài người
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The time when human crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in the prehistory of humans, an era when polished stone implements and bows and arrows were already being used and dogs had already been domesticated
When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains dominated by three types of American mammoths. These elephants were distinguished from today’s elephants mainly by their thick, shaggy coats and their huge, upward-curving tusks. They had arrived on the continent hundreds of thousands of years before their followers. The woody mammoth in the North, the Columbian mammoth in middle North America, and the imperial mammoth of the South, together with their distant cousins the mastodons, dominated the land. Here, as in the Old World, there is evidence that humans hunted these elephants, as shown by numerous spear points found with mammoth remains
Then, at the end of the Ice Age, when the last glaciers had retreated, there was a relatively sudden and widespread extinction of elephants. In the New World, both mammoths and mastodons disappeared. In the Old World, only Indian and African elephants survived.
Why did the huge, seemingly successful mammoths disappear? Were humans connected with their extinction? Perhaps, but at that time, although they were cunning hunters, humans were still widely settled and not very numerous. It is difficult to see how they could have prevailed over the mammoth to such an extent
The word “implements” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____
tools
ornaments
houses
carvings
Đáp án A
Đáp án A – đáp án đồng nghĩa A – tools – (n) công cụ
Các đáp án khác
B – vật trang trí
C – nhà
D – nghệ thuật khắc
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The time when human crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in the prehistory of humans, an era when polished stone implements and bows and arrows were already being used and dogs had already been domesticated
When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains dominated by three types of American mammoths. These elephants were distinguished from today’s elephants mainly by their thick, shaggy coats and their huge, upward-curving tusks. They had arrived on the continent hundreds of thousands of years before their followers. The woody mammoth in the North, the Columbian mammoth in middle North America, and the imperial mammoth of the South, together with their distant cousins the mastodons, dominated the land. Here, as in the Old World, there is evidence that humans hunted these elephants, as shown by numerous spear points found with mammoth remains
Then, at the end of the Ice Age, when the last glaciers had retreated, there was a relatively sudden and widespread extinction of elephants. In the New World, both mammoths and mastodons disappeared. In the Old World, only Indian and African elephants survived.
Why did the huge, seemingly successful mammoths disappear? Were humans connected with their extinction? Perhaps, but at that time, although they were cunning hunters, humans were still widely settled and not very numerous. It is difficult to see how they could have prevailed over the mammoth to such an extent
The phrase “these early migrants” in paragraph 2 refers to ____
mammoths
humans
dogs
mastodons
Đáp án B
Cụm từ” these early migrants” trong đoạn số 2 đề cập đến________________
Đáp án B – con người
Dẫn chứng: Chúng ta xem xét các câu phía trước để xem nó thay thế cho cái gì?
Đoạn 1: “The time when human crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today,… When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains dominated by three types of American mammoths”
Tạm dịch: Thời gian khi con người vượt qua cầu lục địa Bắc Cực từ Siberia đến Alaska dường như từ xa để chúng ta ngày nay,…. Khi những người này di cư sớm đến Bắc Mỹ, họ đã tìm thấy những khu rừng và đồng bằng bị chi phối bởi ba loại voi ma mút Mỹ.
Ta thấy” these early migrants “ – chính là”human”
Các đáp án khác
A – voi ma mút
C – con chó
D – voi răng mấu
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The time when human crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in the prehistory of humans, an era when polished stone implements and bows and arrows were already being used and dogs had already been domesticated
When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains dominated by three types of American mammoths. These elephants were distinguished from today’s elephants mainly by their thick, shaggy coats and their huge, upward-curving tusks. They had arrived on the continent hundreds of thousands of years before their followers. The woody mammoth in the North, the Columbian mammoth in middle North America, and the imperial mammoth of the South, together with their distant cousins the mastodons, dominated the land. Here, as in the Old World, there is evidence that humans hunted these elephants, as shown by numerous spear points found with mammoth remains
Then, at the end of the Ice Age, when the last glaciers had retreated, there was a relatively sudden and widespread extinction of elephants. In the New World, both mammoths and mastodons disappeared. In the Old World, only Indian and African elephants survived.
Why did the huge, seemingly successful mammoths disappear? Were humans connected with their extinction? Perhaps, but at that time, although they were cunning hunters, humans were still widely settled and not very numerous. It is difficult to see how they could have prevailed over the mammoth to such an extent
Where were the imperial mammoths the dominant type of mammoth?
Alaska
the central portion of North America
the southern part of North America
South America
Đáp án C
Loại voi ma mút khổng lồ thống trị ở vị trí nào?
Đáp án C – phía Nam Bắc Mỹ
Dẫn chứng – Câu đầu tiên – Đoạn số 2: “When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains dominated by three types of American mammoths.”
Tạm dịch: Khi những người này di cư sớm đến Bắc Mỹ, họ đã tìm thấy những khu rừng và đồng bằng bị chi phối bởi ba loại voi ma mút Mỹ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The time when human crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in the prehistory of humans, an era when polished stone implements and bows and arrows were already being used and dogs had already been domesticated
When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains dominated by three types of American mammoths. These elephants were distinguished from today’s elephants mainly by their thick, shaggy coats and their huge, upward-curving tusks. They had arrived on the continent hundreds of thousands of years before their followers. The woody mammoth in the North, the Columbian mammoth in middle North America, and the imperial mammoth of the South, together with their distant cousins the mastodons, dominated the land. Here, as in the Old World, there is evidence that humans hunted these elephants, as shown by numerous spear points found with mammoth remains
Then, at the end of the Ice Age, when the last glaciers had retreated, there was a relatively sudden and widespread extinction of elephants. In the New World, both mammoths and mastodons disappeared. In the Old World, only Indian and African elephants survived.
Why did the huge, seemingly successful mammoths disappear? Were humans connected with their extinction? Perhaps, but at that time, although they were cunning hunters, humans were still widely settled and not very numerous. It is difficult to see how they could have prevailed over the mammoth to such an extent
It can be inferred that when humans crossed into the New World, they ____
had previously hunted mammoths in Siberia
had never seen mammoth befor
brought mammoths with them from the Old World
soon learned to use dogs to hunt mammoths
Đáp án A
Đọc cả đoạn văn ta thấy đáp án A là hợp lý nhất. Các đáp án còn lại không đúng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The time when human crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in the prehistory of humans, an era when polished stone implements and bows and arrows were already being used and dogs had already been domesticated
When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains dominated by three types of American mammoths. These elephants were distinguished from today’s elephants mainly by their thick, shaggy coats and their huge, upward-curving tusks. They had arrived on the continent hundreds of thousands of years before their followers. The woody mammoth in the North, the Columbian mammoth in middle North America, and the imperial mammoth of the South, together with their distant cousins the mastodons, dominated the land. Here, as in the Old World, there is evidence that humans hunted these elephants, as shown by numerous spear points found with mammoth remains
Then, at the end of the Ice Age, when the last glaciers had retreated, there was a relatively sudden and widespread extinction of elephants. In the New World, both mammoths and mastodons disappeared. In the Old World, only Indian and African elephants survived.
Why did the huge, seemingly successful mammoths disappear? Were humans connected with their extinction? Perhaps, but at that time, although they were cunning hunters, humans were still widely settled and not very numerous. It is difficult to see how they could have prevailed over the mammoth to such an extent
Which of the following could be best substitute for the word “remains” in paragraph 2?
bones
drawings
footprints
spear points
Đáp án A
Cái nào sau đây có thể thay thế tốt nhất cho từ “remain” trong đoạn số 2?
Remains (n) còn lại, tàn dư
Đáp án A – bones – xương, bộ xương
“Here, as in the Old World, there is evidence that humans hunted these elephants, as shown by numerous spear points found with mammoth remains”
Tạm dịch: Ở đây, như ở Thế giới Cũ, có bằng chứng cho thấy con người đã săn bắt những con voi này, như được chỉ ra bởi rất nhiều mũi giáo cái được tìm thấy với những tàn dư voi ma mút
Như vậy chúng ta thấy tàn dư còn lại ở đây chúng ta có thể thay thế là “xương, bộ xương”
Các đáp án khác
B – bản vẽ, bức vẽ
C – dấu chân
D – mũi giáo
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The time when human crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in the prehistory of humans, an era when polished stone implements and bows and arrows were already being used and dogs had already been domesticated
When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains dominated by three types of American mammoths. These elephants were distinguished from today’s elephants mainly by their thick, shaggy coats and their huge, upward-curving tusks. They had arrived on the continent hundreds of thousands of years before their followers. The woody mammoth in the North, the Columbian mammoth in middle North America, and the imperial mammoth of the South, together with their distant cousins the mastodons, dominated the land. Here, as in the Old World, there is evidence that humans hunted these elephants, as shown by numerous spear points found with mammoth remains
Then, at the end of the Ice Age, when the last glaciers had retreated, there was a relatively sudden and widespread extinction of elephants. In the New World, both mammoths and mastodons disappeared. In the Old World, only Indian and African elephants survived.
Why did the huge, seemingly successful mammoths disappear? Were humans connected with their extinction? Perhaps, but at that time, although they were cunning hunters, humans were still widely settled and not very numerous. It is difficult to see how they could have prevailed over the mammoth to such an extent
The passage supports which of the following conclusions about mammoth
Humans hunted them to extinction
The freezing temperatures of the Ice Age destroyed their food supply
The cause of their extinction is not definitely known
Competition with mastodons caused them to become extinct
Đáp án C
Đoạn văn ủng hộ kết luận nào sau đây về moi ma mút?
Đáp án C – Nguyên nhân về sự tuyệt chủng của chúng không chắc chắn được biết đến
Dẫn chứng – Câu 1 – 2 – Đoạn cuối: Why did the huge, seemingly successful mammoths disappear? Were humans connected with their extinction?
Tạm dịch: Tại sao những con ma mút khổng lổ có vẻ biến mất thành công như vậy? Có phải con người có liên quan đến sự tuyệt chủng của chúng?
=> Chúng ta thấy sự tuyệt chủng của chúng dường như chúng ta thấy không rõ ràng nguyên nhân vì sao?
Các đáp án khác
A – Con người đã săn bắn chúng đến tuyệt chủng
B – Nhiệt độ đóng băng của Kỷ bang hà đã phá hủy sự cung cấp lương thực của chúng
D – Sự canh trạnh với voi rang mấu là nguyên nhân khiến chúng trở nên tuyệt chủng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks
INTELLIGENCE TEST
Schools exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of tests we take. They find out how much knowledge we have (41) ____. But do they really show how intelligent we are? After all, isn’t it a fact that some people who are very successful academically don’t have any (42)____ sense? Intelligence is the speed at which we can understand and (43)____ to new situations and it is usually tested by logic puzzles. Although scientists are now preparing advanced computer technology that will be able to “read” our brains, for the present tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence. A person’s IQ is their intelligence as it is measured by a special test. The most common IQ tests are run by Mensa, an organization that was founded in England in 1946. By 1976 it had 1300 members in Britain. Today there are 44000 in Britain and 100000 worldwide, largely in the US. People taking the tests are judged in relation to an average score of 100, and those score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa. This (44)___ at 2% of the population. Anyone from the age of six can take the tests. All the questions are straightforward and most people can answer them if (45)____ enough time. But that’s the problems – the whole point of the tests is that they’re against the clock
Điền ô số 41
fetched
gained
attached
caught
Đáp án B
Ta có: Từ “gain” (v) đạt được, thu được, giành được
“. They find out how much knowledge we have (41) ____”
Tạm dịch: Họ khám phá ra bao nhiêu kiến thức chúng ta đã____________
Các đáp án khác
A – tìm về, đem về
C – gắn, dán, trói buộc
D – bắt, nắm lấy
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks
INTELLIGENCE TEST
Schools exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of tests we take. They find out how much knowledge we have (41) ____. But do they really show how intelligent we are? After all, isn’t it a fact that some people who are very successful academically don’t have any (42)____ sense? Intelligence is the speed at which we can understand and (43)____ to new situations and it is usually tested by logic puzzles. Although scientists are now preparing advanced computer technology that will be able to “read” our brains, for the present tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence. A person’s IQ is their intelligence as it is measured by a special test. The most common IQ tests are run by Mensa, an organization that was founded in England in 1946. By 1976 it had 1300 members in Britain. Today there are 44000 in Britain and 100000 worldwide, largely in the US. People taking the tests are judged in relation to an average score of 100, and those score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa. This (44)___ at 2% of the population. Anyone from the age of six can take the tests. All the questions are straightforward and most people can answer them if (45)____ enough time. But that’s the problems – the whole point of the tests is that they’re against the clock
Điền ô số 42
natural
bright
sharp
common
Đáp án D
Chúng ta có cum từ: common sense: lẽ thường tình, trí khôn
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks
INTELLIGENCE TEST
Schools exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of tests we take. They find out how much knowledge we have (41) ____. But do they really show how intelligent we are? After all, isn’t it a fact that some people who are very successful academically don’t have any (42)____ sense? Intelligence is the speed at which we can understand and (43)____ to new situations and it is usually tested by logic puzzles. Although scientists are now preparing advanced computer technology that will be able to “read” our brains, for the present tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence. A person’s IQ is their intelligence as it is measured by a special test. The most common IQ tests are run by Mensa, an organization that was founded in England in 1946. By 1976 it had 1300 members in Britain. Today there are 44000 in Britain and 100000 worldwide, largely in the US. People taking the tests are judged in relation to an average score of 100, and those score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa. This (44)___ at 2% of the population. Anyone from the age of six can take the tests. All the questions are straightforward and most people can answer them if (45)____ enough time. But that’s the problems – the whole point of the tests is that they’re against the clock
Điền ô số 43
accord
react
answer
alter
Đáp án B
Chúng ta có: react to sth: phản ứng, tác động cái gì
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks
INTELLIGENCE TEST
Schools exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of tests we take. They find out how much knowledge we have (41) ____. But do they really show how intelligent we are? After all, isn’t it a fact that some people who are very successful academically don’t have any (42)____ sense? Intelligence is the speed at which we can understand and (43)____ to new situations and it is usually tested by logic puzzles. Although scientists are now preparing advanced computer technology that will be able to “read” our brains, for the present tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence. A person’s IQ is their intelligence as it is measured by a special test. The most common IQ tests are run by Mensa, an organization that was founded in England in 1946. By 1976 it had 1300 members in Britain. Today there are 44000 in Britain and 100000 worldwide, largely in the US. People taking the tests are judged in relation to an average score of 100, and those score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa. This (44)___ at 2% of the population. Anyone from the age of six can take the tests. All the questions are straightforward and most people can answer them if (45)____ enough time. But that’s the problems – the whole point of the tests is that they’re against the clock
Điền ô số 44
adds up
turns to
comes up
works out
Đáp án D
“This (44) ___ at 2% of the population.”
Tạm dịch: Điều này______________2% tổng dân số
Chúng ta có đáp án D – work out (phr.v) – dùng cho các phép tính toán cái gì
Theo oxford ta có: work out (at something) - if something works out at something, you calculate that it will be a particular amount
Các đáp án khác đều k thích hợp về nghĩa
A – add up – có ý nghĩa
B – turn to sb/sth: kiếm sự ủng hộ, động viên, an ủi từ ai
C – come up = appear : xuất hiện
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks
INTELLIGENCE TEST
Schools exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of tests we take. They find out how much knowledge we have (41) ____. But do they really show how intelligent we are? After all, isn’t it a fact that some people who are very successful academically don’t have any (42)____ sense? Intelligence is the speed at which we can understand and (43)____ to new situations and it is usually tested by logic puzzles. Although scientists are now preparing advanced computer technology that will be able to “read” our brains, for the present tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence. A person’s IQ is their intelligence as it is measured by a special test. The most common IQ tests are run by Mensa, an organization that was founded in England in 1946. By 1976 it had 1300 members in Britain. Today there are 44000 in Britain and 100000 worldwide, largely in the US. People taking the tests are judged in relation to an average score of 100, and those score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa. This (44)___ at 2% of the population. Anyone from the age of six can take the tests. All the questions are straightforward and most people can answer them if (45)____ enough time. But that’s the problems – the whole point of the tests is that they’re against the clock
Điền ô số 45
allowed
spared
let
provided
Đáp án A
“All the questions are straightforward and most people can answer them if (45) ____ enough time.”
Tạm dịch: Tất cả các câu hỏi là dễ hiểu và hầu hết mọi người có thể trả lời chúng nếu (45) ____ đủ thời gian.
Đáp án a – được cho phép
Các đáp án khác
B – tiết kiệm
C – cho phép
D – được cung cấp
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
She gets up early to prepare breakfast so that her children can come to school on time.
Despite her getting up early to prepare breakfast, her children cannot come to school on time
Because she wanted her children to come to school on time, she gets up early to prepare breakfast
If she does not get up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on time
Unless she gets up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on
Đáp án B
Câu đề bài: Cô ấy dậy sớm vào buổi sáng để chuẩn bị bữa sáng để mà các con của cô ấy có thê đến trường đúng giờ
Ta thấy có công thức mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
SV so that + S + can + V
Đáp án B – Vì cô ấy muốn các con của cô ấy đi học đúng giờ, cô ấy dậy sớm để chuẩn bị bữa ăn sáng.
Các đáp án khác đều không chính xác về nghĩa và ngữ pháp
Đáp án C và D đều sai vì đây là mệnh đề chỉ mục đích vì vậy ta không viết lại ở câu điều kiện
Đáp án A – cũng sai vì viết về câu có sử dụng cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
I have not been to the museum for a year
A year ago, I often went to the museum
My going to the museum lasted a year
At last I went to the museum after a year
Đáp án A
Ta có công thức: The last time + SVed/3 + tobe + thời gian: Lần cuối làm việc gì là……
Câu đề bài: Lần cuối cùng tôi đến thăm bảo tàng là một năm trước.
Đối với câu này – Chúng ta cân nhớ đến mối liên hệ giữa quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành
Đáp án A – Đáp án chính xác: “ Tôi đã không đến bảo tàng khoảng 1 năm rồi”
Các đáp án khác đều không chính xác về ngữ pháp
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
I think you should stop smoking.
If I am you, I will stop smoking
If I had been you, I would stop smoking
If I were you, I would stop smoking
If I were you, I will stop smoking
Đáp án C
Ta thấy câu đề bài là câu khuyên bảo: Tôi nghĩ bạn nên dừng việc hút thuốc
Có viết lại câu điều kiện loại II – If I were you, S + would/ should/ could + V
Đáp án C – đáp án thích hợp
Các đáp án khác đều k phù hợp
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
John was not here yesterday. Perhaps he was ill
John needn't be here yesterday because he was ill
Because of his illness, John should have been here yesterday
John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here
John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here
Đáp án C
Câu đề bài: John không có ở đây hôm qua. Có lẽ anh ấy ốm
Ta có: might have + Ved/3: có lẽ đã xảy ra điều gì trong quá khứ
=> Đáp án D – đáp án thích hợp
Các đáp án khác đều k thích hợp
A – Anh ấy không cần ở đây hôm qua vì anh ấy ốm
B – Vì anh ấy ốm, John lẽ ra ở đây hôm qua
D – John chắc hẳn ốm ngày hôm qua, vì vậy anh ấy không ở đây
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
It doesn’t make any difference if it rain. They will still go
The difference is their going in the rain
Whether it rains or not, they will still go
But for the rain, they would have gone
But for the rain, we would not have gone
Đáp án B
Câu đề bài: Nó không làm sự khác biệt gì nếu trời mưa. Họ vẫn sẽ đi.
=> Tức là ta thấy: Dù trời mưa hay không mưa thì họ vẫn đi
Đáp án B – Đáp án chính xác “Whether….not: có hay không”
Các đáp án khác đều không thích hợp về nghĩa
A – Sự khác biệt là họ đi trong trời mưa
C – Nếu không vì trời mưa, họ sẽ đi ( Câu biết trái với điều kiện, sự thật ở quá khứ)
D – Nếu không vì trời mua, họ sẽ không đi.








