Bộ đề thi Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 có lời giải ( Đề số 21 )
50 câu hỏi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
A stinky gym bag in your kitchen? Who will be more upset by the smell - the men or the women in your family? (1) _______ scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men.
Take colors, for example. Ono study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) _______ of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images. As for touch, small fingers have a finer sense of touch, whether male or female.
Hearing is possibly one of the most debated areas, when talking about the senses. Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man's hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) _______, environmental factors could play a role in this. Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) _______ need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue.
Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) _______ out by it. But is that because women's brains have more 'smell cells' or because you were too lazy to move it?
Each
Some
Another
Every
Kiến thức: Lượng từ
Giải thích:
- Each + danh từ đếm được dạng số ít: Mỗi …
- Some + danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều: Một vài …
- Another + danh từ đếm được dạng số ít/ of + danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều: … khác
- Every + danh từ đếm được dạng số ít: Mỗi …
Sau chỗ trống là danh từ số nhiều, đếm được => loại A, C, D.
(1) Some scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men.
Tạm dịch: Một vài các nhà khoa học cho rằng phụ nữ không chỉ ngửi được mà còn cảm nhận, nếm và nghe được chính xác hơn nam giới.
Chọn B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
A stinky gym bag in your kitchen? Who will be more upset by the smell - the men or the women in your family? (1) _______ scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men.
Take colors, for example. Ono study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) _______ of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images. As for touch, small fingers have a finer sense of touch, whether male or female.
Hearing is possibly one of the most debated areas, when talking about the senses. Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man's hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) _______, environmental factors could play a role in this. Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) _______ need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue.
Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) _______ out by it. But is that because women's brains have more 'smell cells' or because you were too lazy to move it?
smells
senses
shadows
shades
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, sự kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
- smells (n): mùi B. senses (n): giác quan
- shadows (n): bóng tối D. shades (n): sắc thái
=> shades of color: sắc thái màu sắc
One study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) shades of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images.
Tạm dịch: Một nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng đàn ông không giỏi bằng phụ nữ trong việc phân biệt giữa các sắc thái màu sắc, mặc dù họ tập trung tốt vào những hình ảnh thay đổi nhanh chóng.
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. A stinky gym bag in your kitchen? Who will be more upset by the smell - the men or the women in your family? (1) _______ scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men. Take colors, for example. Ono study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) _______ of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images. As for touch, small fingers have a finer sense of touch, whether male or female. Hearing is possibly one of the most debated areas, when talking about the senses. Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man's hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) _______, environmental factors could play a role in this. Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) _______ need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue. Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) _______ out by it. But is that because women's brains have more 'smell cells' or because you were too lazy to move it?
Moreover
Therefore
However
Due to
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
- Moreover + S + V, …: Hơn thế nữa … (thêm ý)
- Therefore, …: do đó … (chỉ kết quả)
- However, …: tuy nhiên … (chỉ ý đối lập)
- Due to + cụm danh từ/ V_ing, …: vì …(chỉ nguyên nhân)
Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man's hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) However, environmental factors could play a role in this.
Tạm dịch: Bằng chứng cho thấy rằng các bé trai nghe tốt như các bé gaí khi mới sinh, nhưng theo tuổi tác, thính lực của đàn ông có thể sớm bị suy giảm. Tuy nhiên, các yếu tố môi trường có thể đóng vai trò trong việc này.
Chọn C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. A stinky gym bag in your kitchen? Who will be more upset by the smell - the men or the women in your family? (1) _______ scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men. Take colors, for example. Ono study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) _______ of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images. As for touch, small fingers have a finer sense of touch, whether male or female. Hearing is possibly one of the most debated areas, when talking about the senses. Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man's hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) _______, environmental factors could play a role in this. Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) _______ need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue. Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) _______ out by it. But is that because women's brains have more 'smell cells' or because you were too lazy to move it?
who
which
where
whom
Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ
Giải thích:
- who + V: người mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ người trước nó
- which + V: cái mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ vật trước nó
- where + S + V: khi mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ địa điểm trước đó
- whom + S + V: người mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ người trước nó
“different flavors” – danh từ chỉ vật => loại A, C, D.
Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) which need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue.
Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ cũng có thể giỏi hơn trong việc xác định các hương vị khác nhau những thứ cần cả vị giác và khứu giác để trải nghiệm, vì các nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng họ có nhiều nụ vị giác hơn trên lưỡi.
Chọn B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. A stinky gym bag in your kitchen? Who will be more upset by the smell - the men or the women in your family? (1) _______ scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men. Take colors, for example. Ono study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) _______ of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images. As for touch, small fingers have a finer sense of touch, whether male or female. Hearing is possibly one of the most debated areas, when talking about the senses. Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man's hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) _______, environmental factors could play a role in this. Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) _______ need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue. Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) _______ out by it. But is that because women's brains have more 'smell cells' or because you were too lazy to move it?
taken
sprung
mazed
freaked
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
- taken (P2): lấy B. sprung (P2): nhảy ra, bật lên
- mazed (không tồn tại từ này) D. freaked (P2): sốc, sợ hãi, ngạc nhiên
=> freaked out: sốc, sợ hãi, ngạc nhiên
Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) freaked out by it.
Tạm dịch: Quay trở lại với chiếc túi tập thể dục bốc mùi - vâng, có khả năng mẹ sẽ là người sốc nhất với nó.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Aren't you putting the cart before the horse by deciding what to wear for the wedding before you're invited to it?
knowing the horse cart
do things in the right order
doing things in the wrong order
upsetting the horse cart
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
putting the cart before the horse: làm việc sai trình tự
- knowing the horse cart: biết đến xe ngựa
- do things in the right order: làm mọi việc theo đúng trình tự
- doing things in the wrong order: làm những việc không đúng trình tự
- upsetting the horse cart: làm đổ xe ngựa
=> putting the cart before the horse >< do things in the right order
Tạm dịch: Bạn có đang làm sai trình tự khi quyết định mặc gì cho đám cưới trước khi bạn được mời đến dự không đó?
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
He is writing a letter of acceptance to the employer with the hope to get his favorite position in the company
confirmation
refusal
agree
admission
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
acceptance (n): sự chấp nhận
- confirmation (n): sự xác nhận B. refusal (n): sự từ chối
- agree (v): đồng ý D. admission (n): sự thu nạp, kết nạp
=> acceptance >< refusal
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đang viết một lá thư chấp nhận cho nhà tuyển dụng với hy vọng sẽ có được vị trí yêu thích trong công ty.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The letters he would write were full of doom and ________. We still do not know what made him so depressed
drib
gloom
duck
tuck
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
- drib (không tồn tại từ này) B. gloom (n): u ám, buồn bã
- duck (n): con vịt D. tuck (n): nếp gấp (ở quần áo)
=> doom and bloom: cảm giác tuyệt vọng, bi quan
Tạm dịch: Những lá thư anh ấy viết chứa đầy cảm giác tuyệt vọng. Chúng tôi vẫn không biết điều gì đã khiến anh ấy chán nản như vậy.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________ the person is the more privilege he enjoys
The rich
The richest
As rich as
The richer
Kiến thức: So sánh lũy tiến/ so sánh kép
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc so sánh lũy tiến: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V
Dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ “rich” là “richer”.
Tạm dịch: Người càng giàu thì càng được hưởng nhiều đặc quyền.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
My grandparents are quite old now and sometimes they have to ________ up and down steps
be helping
helped
help
be helped
Kiến thức: To V/ V_ing
Giải thích:
have to + V_infinitive: phải làm gì
Kết hợp với cấu trúc bị động: have to + be + P2: phải được làm gì
Tạm dịch: Ông bà tôi giờ đã khá già và thỉnh thoảng họ cần được giúp đỡ để lên xuống những bậc thang.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will ________.
point out
die out
cut up
make up
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
- point out: chỉ ra B. die out: chết đi
- cut up: cắt nhỏ D. make up: chiếm (phần trăm), bịa (chuyện), …
Tạm dịch: Nếu chúng ta không làm điều gì đó ngay bây giờ, hàng trăm loài động thực vật sẽ chết.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
While she was taking her exams, she ________ a terrible headache.
will have
has
had
is having
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn, phối hợp thì
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc: While + S + was/ were + V_ing, S + V_ed/ cột 2 (quá khứ đơn)
Cách dùng: diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ (chia quá khứ tiếp diễn) thì một hành động khác xen vào (chia quá khứ đơn).
Tạm dịch: Trong khi cô ấy đang làm bài thi thì cô ấy bị đau đầu kinh khủng.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Sceptics claim that looking for alien forms of life in space is like squaring the ________ as they do not exist
ground
circle
flag
school
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
- ground (n): mặt đất B. circle (n): vòng tròn
- flag (n): lá cờ D. school (n): trường học
=> square the circle: cố gắng làm việc gì rất khó khăn hoặc bất khả thi (biến tròn thành vuông)
Tạm dịch: Những người hoài nghi cho rằng việc tìm kiếm các dạng sống ngoài hành tinh trong không gian giống như biến tròn thành vuông vậy vì chúng không tồn tại.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________ the promotion, I began to search for other goals
Having attained
To attain
Being attained
Attained
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ
Khi mệnh đề trạng ngữ và mệnh đề chính có cùng một chủ ngữ, có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ và đưa động từ về dạng V_ing khi mệnh đề ở dạng chủ động
Để nhấn mạnh hành động ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ xảy ra trước hành động ở mệnh đề chính ta dùng dạng: having + VpII.
Câu đầy đủ: I had attained the promotion, I began to search for other goals.
Câu rút gọn: Having attained the promotion, I began to search for other goals.
Dịch: Sau khi đạt được sự thăng tiến, tôi bắt đầu tìm kiếm các mục tiêu khác.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
They offered her the job because she was very ________ on the design front.
creatively
creative
create
creation
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
A. creatively (adv): một cách sáng tạo
B. creative (adj): sáng tạo
C. create (v): tạo ra
D. creation (n): sự sáng tạo
Sau động từ “was” và trạng từ “very” cần điền tính từ.
Dấu hiệu: đuôi –tion thường là danh từ, đuôi -ly thường là trạng từ, đuôi –ate thường là động từ, đuôi -ive thường là tính từ.
Dịch: Họ đề nghị cô ấy làm việc vì cô ấy rất sáng tạo trong lĩnh vực thiết kế.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The restaurant is well-known ________ its friendly atmosphere and excellent service.
for
on
in
off
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Giải thích:
- for: cho B. on: trên C. in: trong D. off: rời, nghỉ
=> be well-known for something: nổi tiếng về cái gì
Tạm dịch: Nhà hàng nổi tiếng với bầu không khí thân thiện và dịch vụ tuyệt vời.
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Researchers have ________ to the conclusion that personality is affected by your genes
got
reached
arrived
come
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, sự kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
- got (P2): nhận được B. reached (P2): chạm tới, đạt tới
- arrived (P2): đến D. come (P2): tới, về
=> come to the conclusion: đưa ra kết luận
Tạm dịch: Các nhà nghiên cứu đã đưa ra kết luận rằng tính cách bị ảnh hưởng bởi gen của bạn.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
John crashed his truck ________ he was driving too fast
despite
although
because
because of
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
A. despite + cụm danh từ/ V_ing: mặc dù …
B. although + S + V: mặc dù …
C. because + S + V: bởi vì …
D. because of + cụm danh từ/ V_ing: bởi vì …
Sau chỗ trống là một mệnh đề, loại A, D.
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn C.
Dịch: John đã gặp va chạm với xe tải của mình vì anh ta lái xe quá nhanh.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
She'll take the flight for the early meeting, _______?
won’t she
hasn’t she
didn't she
doesn't she
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi
Giải thích:
Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định
Vế trước: She'll take => câu hỏi đuôi: won’t she?
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy sẽ đáp chuyến bay cho cuộc họp sớm phải không?
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
She bought a ________ jacket as a present for her daughter
new Italian leather
new leather Italian
leather new Italian
leather Italian new
Kiến thức: Trật tự tính từ
Giải thích:
Khi có nhiều tính từ cùng đứng trước 1 danh từ, sắp xếp chúng theo thứ tự: OSASCOMP + N. Trong đó:
O – opinion: quan điểm
S – size: kích thước
A – age: độ tuổi
S – shape: hình dạng
C – colour: màu sắc
O – origin: nguồn gốc
M – material: chất liệu
P – purpose: mục đích
N – noun: danh từ
Nếu có số thứ tự => đứng trước tính từ & danh từ
=> Trật tự tính từ: “new” – chỉ độ tuổi + “Italian” – chỉ nguồn gốc + “leather” – chỉ chất liệu
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã mua một chiếc áo khoác da mới của Ý để làm quà cho con gái.
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The popular press often contains a lot more ________ than hard facts.
tolerance
influence
speculation
realism
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
- tolerance (n): khoan dung B. influence (n): ảnh hưởng
- speculation (n): sự đồn đoán, đầu cơ D. realism (n): chủ nghĩa hiện thực
Tạm dịch: Báo chí phổ thông thường chứa đựng nhiều thông tin đồn đoán hơn là những sự thật trần trụi.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I hope these machines will have worked very well ________.
as soon as you would come back next month
when you came back next month
by the time you come back next month
after you were coming back next month
Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp thì
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: “next month” => chia các thì tương lai
Cấu trúc: S + will have P2 + by the time + S + V_(s/es): … vào thời điểm …
Động từ trong mệnh đề thời gian chia thì hiện tại, động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia tương lai. => loại A, B, D.
Tạm dịch: Tôi hy vọng những chiếc máy này sẽ hoạt động rất tốt vào thời điểm bạn quay lại vào tháng sau.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
concerned
devoted
renewed
improved
Kiến thức: Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”
Giải thích:
- concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ B. devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/
- renewed /rɪˈnjuːd/ D. improved /ɪmˈpruːvd/
Quy tắc phát âm động từ đuôi –ed dựa vào chữ cái kết thúc:
Những động từ có chữ cái kết thúc tận cùng là:
TH 1: t, d => đuôi –ed được phát âm là /id/
TH 2: p, pe; k, ke; ff, ph, gh; ss, ce, se, x; ch; sh => đuôi –ed được phát âm là /t/
TH 3: còn lại => đuôi –ed được phát âm là /d/
Phần gạch chân phương án B được phát âm là /ɪd/, còn lại phát âm là /d/.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
thrill
hide
prize
crime
Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “i”
Giải thích:
- thrill /θrɪl/ B. hide /haɪd/ C. prize /praɪz/ D. crime /kraɪm/
Phần gạch chân phương án A được phát âm là /ɪ/, còn lại phát âm là /aɪ/.
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
She is a confidential and practiced speaker who always impresses her audience.
confidential
practiced
impresses
audience
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
confidential (adj): bí mật, thân tín confident (adj): tự tin
Sửa: confidential => confident
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy là một diễn giả tự tin và có kinh nghiệm, người luôn gây ấn tượng với khán giả của mình.
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
My sister finally got his own favorite piano to practice every day
finally
his
to practice
every
Kiến thức: Tính từ sở hữu
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ “My sister” – danh từ chỉ người là phái nữ => dùng tính từ sở hữu “her”
Sửa: his => her
Tạm dịch: Em gái tôi cuối cùng đã có được cây đàn piano yêu thích của riêng mình để luyện tập mỗi ngày.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Last night, she stays up so late to study for her exams
stays
so
to study
her
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: “Last night” – tối hôm qua => chia thì quá khứ đơn
Thì quá khứ đơn: S + V_ed/ cột 2
Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy trong quá khứ có thời điểm xác định
Sửa: stays => stayed
Tạm dịch: Đêm qua, cô ấy thức rất khuya để học bài cho kỳ thi.
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
The book was interesting. I've read it three times
Such was the interesting book that I have read it three times
So interesting was the book that I have no time to read it
Only if it is an interesting book have I read it three times
Should the book be interesting, I have read it three times
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Đảo ngữ với “such … that …”: Such + be + cụm danh từ + that + S + V
Đảo ngữ với “so … that …”: So + adj + be + S1 + that + S2 + V2
Đảo ngữ với “only if”: Only if + S1 + V1 + trợ động từ + S2 + V2
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + V_infinitive, S + will/ can/ may + V_infinitive
Dịch: Cuốn sách thật thú vị. Tôi đã đọc nó ba lần.
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
She bought an old TV. She has regrets about it now
Provided she bought an old TV, she wouldn't have regrets
If she hadn't bought an old TV, she would have regrets
If only she had bought an old TV
She wishes she hadn't bought an old TV
Kiến thức: Câu ước
Giải thích:
Provided that + S + V_(s/es), S + will/ can/ may + V_infinitive: Miễn là
Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp 3 và 2: If + S + had + P2, S + would/ could/ might + V_infinitive
Diễn tả 1 điều kiện trái với quá khứ, dẫn đến 1 kết quả trái với hiện tại
Cấu trúc: If only + S + had + P2: Giá mà ai đó đã làm gì trong quá khứ (nhưng đã không làm)
Câu ước trái với quá khứ: S + wish(es) + S + had + P2
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã mua một chiếc TV cũ. Cô ấy hối hận về điều đó bây giờ.
- sai ngữ pháp: “provided” dùng cho câu điều kiện loại 1
- Nếu cô ấy không mua một chiếc TV cũ, cô ấy sẽ hối tiếc. => sai nghĩa
- Giá mà cô ấy đã mua một chiếc TV cũ. => sai nghĩa
- Cô ấy ước cô ấy đã không mua một chiếc TV cũ.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Peter is talking to Mary about eating habits.
Peter: "You should eat more fruits and vegetables."
Mary: “________”
Yes, I will. Thanks
No, thanks
My pleasure
You're welcome
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Dịch: Peter đang nói chuyện với Mary về thói quen ăn uống.
Peter: “Bạn nên ăn nhiều trái cây và rau quả hơn.”
Mary: “________”
A. Ừ, tớ sẽ làm vậy. Cảm ơn nhé.
B. Không, cảm ơn.
C. Rất hân hạnh.
D. Không có chi.
Phản hồi A phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nhất.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Mrs Brown and Mr Smith are talking about teaching soft skills at school.
Mrs Brown: "Some soft skills should be taught to children."
Mr Smith: “_____________. They are necessary for them."
I don't either
I agree with you
You're quite wrong
You're welcome
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Bà Brown và ông Smith đang nói về việc dạy các kỹ năng mềm ở trường.
Bà Brown: “Một số kỹ năng mềm nên được dạy cho trẻ em.”
Ông Smith: “_____________. Chúng cần thiết cho họ.”
Xét các đáp án:
A. Tôi cũng không
B. Tôi đồng ý với bạn
C. Bạn khá sai rồi
D. Không có chi
Phản hổi B phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nhất.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
document
holiday
location
journalist
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết
Giải thích:
- document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ B. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/
- location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ D. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/
Phương án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại là âm tiết 1.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
listen
agree
escape
deny
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết
Giải thích:
- listen /ˈlɪsn/ B. agree /əˈɡriː/
- escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ D. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/
Phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại là âm tiết 2.
Chọn A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Please give me some recommendation to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl
advice
defense
interest
question
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ đồng nghĩa
recommendation (n): lời gợi ý
Xét các đáp án:
A. advice (n): lời khuyên
B. defense (n): sự che chở, phòng thủ
C. interest (n): sở thích, lãi suất
D. question (n): câu hỏi
→ recommendation = advice
Dịch: Xin hãy cho tôi gợi ý để mua được những cuốn sách phù hợp cho cô con gái mười tuổi của tôi.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
He has been jobless and often has to ask his parents for money
out of fashion
out of practice
out of order
out of work
Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa
Giải thích:
jobless (adj): không có việc làm, thất nghiệp
- out of fashion: lỗi thời B. out of practice: không rèn luyện
- out of order: bị hỏng (máy móc) D. out of work: thất nghiệp
=> jobless = out of work
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy thất nghiệp và thường xuyên phải xin tiền bố mẹ.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Every student is required to write an essay on the topic
Every student might write an essay on the topic
Every student must write an essay on the topic
Every student can't write an essay on the topic
Every student needn't write an essay on the topic
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải thích:
be required to: được yêu cầu phải làm gì
S + might + V_infinitive: Ai đó có thể làm gì
S + must + V_infinitive: Ai đó phải làm gì
S + can’t + V_infinitive: Ai đó không thể làm gì
S + needn’t + V_infinitive: Ai đó không cần làm gì
Tạm dịch: Mỗi học sinh được yêu cầu viết một bài luận về chủ đề này.
- Mỗi học sinh có thể viết một bài luận về chủ đề này. => sai nghĩa
- Mỗi học sinh phải viết một bài luận về chủ đề này.
- Mọi học sinh không thể viết một bài luận về chủ đề này. => sai nghĩa
- Mọi học sinh không cần phải viết một bài luận về chủ đề này. => sai nghĩa
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
"If I were you, I would rent another room" said my friend
My friend threatened me to rent another room
My friend was thinking about renting another room
My friend insisted on renting another room
My friend advised me to rent another room
Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật
Giải thích:
S + threatened + O + to V_infinitive: Ai đó đe dọa ai làm gì
S + insisted on + V_ing: Ai đó nài nỉ làm gì
S + advised + O + to V_infinitive: Ai đó khuyên ai làm gì
Tạm dịch: “Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ thuê một phòng khác” bạn tôi nói.
- Bạn tôi đe dọa tôi phải thuê phòng khác. => sai nghĩa
- Bạn tôi đã nghĩ đến việc thuê một căn phòng khác. => sai nghĩa
- Bạn tôi đòi thuê phòng khác. => sai nghĩa
- Bạn tôi khuyên tôi nên thuê phòng khác.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
He last cooked for the whole family five months ago
He didn't cook for the whole family five months ago
He has cooked for the whole family for five months
He hasn't cooked for the whole family for five months
He would cook for the whole family in five months
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Cấu trúc: S + last + V_ed + khoảng thời gian + ago
= S + have/ has + (not) + P2 + for + khoảng thời gian
Dịch: Lần cuối cùng anh ấy nấu cho cả gia đình là cách đây 5 tháng.
A. Anh ấy đã không nấu ăn cho cả gia đình năm tháng trước. => sai nghĩa
B. Anh ấy đã nấu ăn cho cả gia đình trong năm tháng. => sai nghĩa
C. Anh ấy đã không nấu ăn cho cả gia đình trong năm tháng.
D. Anh ấy sẽ nấu ăn cho cả gia đình trong năm tháng. => sai nghĩa
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Dogs originally came from wolves. Wolves look a lot like dogs, but they are bigger. They are also quite fierce. At some point, some wolves changed through evolution. Some of them were smaller and gentler. These nicer wolves were the first dogs. No one knows for sure when this happened or why. Some people say it happened naturally over 50,000 years ago. Others say people made it happen between 15,000 and 50,000 years ago.
However they came to be, people quickly saw that dogs were useful. Scientists who study humans say the first tame dogs appeared with humans about 13,000 years ago in the Middle East. Not long after, there were dogs in Asia, Africa, Europe and eventually, North America. These dogs were probably used mostly for hunting and traveling. They were also good companions.
Dogs were an important part of life in ancient Egypt. Egyptian dogs were used not only for hunting, but as guards and warriors as well. They believed the god that guarded hell was a dog. Ancient Egyptians also named their pet dogs. Some popular names meant Brave One, Reliable, North-wind, Blacky, and Useless.
Dogs were also good ancient Roman warriors. The Roman army used dogs all over Europe. Sometimes the dogs were attack dogs, but her times the dogs were messengers.
There are many different kinds of dogs today. How could they all come from wolves? There are many different explanations. Some scientists believe that dogs mixed with other animals from the Canidae family. This includes coyotes, foxes and jackals. Most scientists also believe that evolution and breeding influenced the variation. Later, people found breeds of dogs they liked and combined them to make all new breeds. In this way, people are still helping new breeds to appear today!
Which of the following best states the main idea of the reading?
No one knows for sure where dogs first appeared with humans.
There are two theories about the evolution of dogs
Evolution and breeding have made dogs what they are
Human beings used dogs for many jobs, so dogs are the first tame animals
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Câu nào sau đây thể hiện đúng nhất ý chính của bài đọc?
- Không ai biết chắc nơi đầu tiên loài chó xuất hiện cùng với con người.
- Có hai giả thuyết về sự tiến hóa của loài chó.
- Sự tiến hóa và lai tạo đã tạo nên những con chó
- Loài người đã sử dụng chó vào nhiều công việc, vì vậy chó là con vật được thuần hóa đầu tiên.
Thông tin:
- Dogs originally came from wolves.
- At some point, some wolves changed through evolution. Some of them were smaller and gentler. These nicer wolves were the first dogs.
- Some scientists believe that dogs mixed with other animals from the Canidae family. This includes coyotes, foxes and jackals. Most scientists also believe that evolution and breeding influenced the variation.
Tạm dịch:
- Loài chó vốn xuất thân từ chó sói.
- Tại một thời điểm nào đó, một vài con sói đã thay đổi qua quá trình tiến hóa. Một vài trong số chúng trở nên nhỏ hơn và hiền lành hơn. Những con sói hiền lành hơn này là những con chó đầu tiên.
- Một số nhà khoa học tin rằng những loài chó đã phối ngẫu với các động vật khác từ họ Canidae. Điều này bao gồm sói đồng cỏ, cáo và chó rừng. Hầu hết các nhà khoa học cũng tin rằng quá trình tiến hóa và lai tạo đã ảnh hưởng đến sự biến đổi.
Chọn C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Dogs originally came from wolves. Wolves look a lot like dogs, but they are bigger. They are also quite fierce. At some point, some wolves changed through evolution. Some of them were smaller and gentler. These nicer wolves were the first dogs. No one knows for sure when this happened or why. Some people say it happened naturally over 50,000 years ago. Others say people made it happen between 15,000 and 50,000 years ago.
However they came to be, people quickly saw that dogs were useful. Scientists who study humans say the first tame dogs appeared with humans about 13,000 years ago in the Middle East. Not long after, there were dogs in Asia, Africa, Europe and eventually, North America. These dogs were probably used mostly for hunting and traveling. They were also good companions.
Dogs were an important part of life in ancient Egypt. Egyptian dogs were used not only for hunting, but as guards and warriors as well. They believed the god that guarded hell was a dog. Ancient Egyptians also named their pet dogs. Some popular names meant Brave One, Reliable, North-wind, Blacky, and Useless.
Dogs were also good ancient Roman warriors. The Roman army used dogs all over Europe. Sometimes the dogs were attack dogs, but her times the dogs were messengers.
There are many different kinds of dogs today. How could they all come from wolves? There are many different explanations. Some scientists believe that dogs mixed with other animals from the Canidae family. This includes coyotes, foxes and jackals. Most scientists also believe that evolution and breeding influenced the variation. Later, people found breeds of dogs they liked and combined them to make all new breeds. In this way, people are still helping new breeds to appear today!
The word “they” in the first paragraph refers to _______.
people
years
dogs
wolves
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “they” trong đoạn đầu tiên đề cập đến _______.
- people (n): người B. years (n): năm
- dogs (n): những con chó D. wolves (n): những con chó sói
Thông tin: Wolves look a lot like dogs, but they are bigger.
Tạm dịch: Chó sói trông rất giống chó, nhưng chó sói lớn hơn.
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Dogs originally came from wolves. Wolves look a lot like dogs, but they are bigger. They are also quite fierce. At some point, some wolves changed through evolution. Some of them were smaller and gentler. These nicer wolves were the first dogs. No one knows for sure when this happened or why. Some people say it happened naturally over 50,000 years ago. Others say people made it happen between 15,000 and 50,000 years ago.
However they came to be, people quickly saw that dogs were useful. Scientists who study humans say the first tame dogs appeared with humans about 13,000 years ago in the Middle East. Not long after, there were dogs in Asia, Africa, Europe and eventually, North America. These dogs were probably used mostly for hunting and traveling. They were also good companions.
Dogs were an important part of life in ancient Egypt. Egyptian dogs were used not only for hunting, but as guards and warriors as well. They believed the god that guarded hell was a dog. Ancient Egyptians also named their pet dogs. Some popular names meant Brave One, Reliable, North-wind, Blacky, and Useless.
Dogs were also good ancient Roman warriors. The Roman army used dogs all over Europe. Sometimes the dogs were attack dogs, but her times the dogs were messengers.
There are many different kinds of dogs today. How could they all come from wolves? There are many different explanations. Some scientists believe that dogs mixed with other animals from the Canidae family. This includes coyotes, foxes and jackals. Most scientists also believe that evolution and breeding influenced the variation. Later, people found breeds of dogs they liked and combined them to make all new breeds. In this way, people are still helping new breeds to appear today
According to some scientists, when did the first tame dogs appear with humans?
About 15,000 years ago
Between 15,000 and 50,000 years ago
Over 50,000 years ago
About 13,000 years ago
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo một số nhà khoa học, những con chó thuần hóa đầu tiên xuất hiện cùng với con người khi nào?
- Khoảng 15.000 năm trước B. Từ 15.000 đến 50.000 năm trước
- Hơn 50.000 năm trước D. Khoảng 13.000 năm trước
Thông tin: Scientists who study humans say the first tame dogs appeared with humans about 13,000 years ago in the Middle East.
Tạm dịch: Các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu con người cho biết những con chó đầu tiên được thuần hóa đã xuất hiện cùng với loài người vào khoảng 13.000 năm trước ở Trung Đông.
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Dogs originally came from wolves. Wolves look a lot like dogs, but they are bigger. They are also quite fierce. At some point, some wolves changed through evolution. Some of them were smaller and gentler. These nicer wolves were the first dogs. No one knows for sure when this happened or why. Some people say it happened naturally over 50,000 years ago. Others say people made it happen between 15,000 and 50,000 years ago.
However they came to be, people quickly saw that dogs were useful. Scientists who study humans say the first tame dogs appeared with humans about 13,000 years ago in the Middle East. Not long after, there were dogs in Asia, Africa, Europe and eventually, North America. These dogs were probably used mostly for hunting and traveling. They were also good companions.
Dogs were an important part of life in ancient Egypt. Egyptian dogs were used not only for hunting, but as guards and warriors as well. They believed the god that guarded hell was a dog. Ancient Egyptians also named their pet dogs. Some popular names meant Brave One, Reliable, North-wind, Blacky, and Useless.
Dogs were also good ancient Roman warriors. The Roman army used dogs all over Europe. Sometimes the dogs were attack dogs, but her times the dogs were messengers.
There are many different kinds of dogs today. How could they all come from wolves? There are many different explanations. Some scientists believe that dogs mixed with other animals from the Canidae family. This includes coyotes, foxes and jackals. Most scientists also believe that evolution and breeding influenced the variation. Later, people found breeds of dogs they liked and combined them to make all new breeds. In this way, people are still helping new breeds to appear today!
The word "companions” in the second paragraph mostly means _______.
messengers
co-workers
traveling friends
hunting animals
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “companions” trong đoạn thứ hai chủ yếu có nghĩa là _______.
companions: bạn đồng hành
- messengers (n): sứ giả, người đưa tin B. co-workers (n): đồng nghiệp
- traveling friends (n): bạn cùng đi du lịch D. hunting animals (n): săn bắn động vật
=> companions = traveling friends
Thông tin: They were also good companions.
Tạm dịch: Chúng cũng là những người bạn đồng hành tốt.
Chọn C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Dogs originally came from wolves. Wolves look a lot like dogs, but they are bigger. They are also quite fierce. At some point, some wolves changed through evolution. Some of them were smaller and gentler. These nicer wolves were the first dogs. No one knows for sure when this happened or why. Some people say it happened naturally over 50,000 years ago. Others say people made it happen between 15,000 and 50,000 years ago.
However they came to be, people quickly saw that dogs were useful. Scientists who study humans say the first tame dogs appeared with humans about 13,000 years ago in the Middle East. Not long after, there were dogs in Asia, Africa, Europe and eventually, North America. These dogs were probably used mostly for hunting and traveling. They were also good companions.
Dogs were an important part of life in ancient Egypt. Egyptian dogs were used not only for hunting, but as guards and warriors as well. They believed the god that guarded hell was a dog. Ancient Egyptians also named their pet dogs. Some popular names meant Brave One, Reliable, North-wind, Blacky, and Useless.
Dogs were also good ancient Roman warriors. The Roman army used dogs all over Europe. Sometimes the dogs were attack dogs, but her times the dogs were messengers.
There are many different kinds of dogs today. How could they all come from wolves? There are many different explanations. Some scientists believe that dogs mixed with other animals from the Canidae family. This includes coyotes, foxes and jackals. Most scientists also believe that evolution and breeding influenced the variation. Later, people found breeds of dogs they liked and combined them to make all new breeds. In this way, people are still helping new breeds to appear today!
According to the reading, which of the following is TRUE?
Most people like to name their dogs Reliable, Blacky, and Useless
The Roman always used dogs as messengers
The first tame dogs appeared in ancient Egypt
According to some studies, dogs mixed with coyotes and jackals
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo bài đọc, điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG?
- Hầu hết mọi người đều thích đặt tên cho những chú chó của họ là Reliable, Blacky và Useless.
- Người La Mã luôn dùng chó làm người đưa tin.
- Những chú chó được thuần hóa đầu tiên xuất hiện ở Ai Cập cổ đại.
- Theo một số nghiên cứu, chó lai tạp với chó sói đồng cỏ và chó rừng.
Thông tin: Some scientists believe that dogs mixed with other animals from the Canidae family. This includes coyotes, foxes and jackals.
Tạm dịch: Một số nhà khoa học tin rằng những loài chó đã phối ngẫu với các động vật khác từ họ Canidae. Bao gồm sói đồng cỏ, cáo và chó rừng.
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Despite its positive things, there are also negatives from urbanization on the physical health of humans living.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. In most recent decades, since China's change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. It could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane. Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease. When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low-quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage?
Urban cities - The new opportunity for community development
Urbanization - Pros and cons
Urbanization - How people's health is impacted?
Developing countries – The fastest urbanization
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây có thể được coi là tiêu đề hay nhất cho đoạn văn?
- Thành phố đô thị - Cơ hội mới để phát triển cộng đồng
- Đô thị hóa - Ưu và nhược điểm
- Đô thị hóa - Sức khỏe của con người bị ảnh hưởng như thế nào?
- Các nước đang phát triển - Đô thị hóa nhanh nhất
Thông tin: Despite its positive things, there are also negatives from urbanization on the physical health of humans living.
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù có nhiều điều tích cực của việc này, nhưng cũng có những tiêu cực từ việc đô thị hóa đối với sức khỏe thể chất của con người.
Chọn C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Despite its positive things, there are also negatives from urbanization on the physical health of humans living.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. In most recent decades, since China's change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. It could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane. Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease. When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low-quality food can then lead to diabetes,, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
The word “agrarian” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______.
farming
industry
city
modernizing
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “agrarian” trong đoạn 2 chủ yếu có nghĩa là _______.
agrarian (n): nông nghiệp
- farming (n): nông nghiệp B. industry (n): công nghiệp
- city (n): thành phố D. modernizing (n): hiện đại hóa
=> agrarian = farming
Thông tin: China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country.
Tạm dịch: Trung Quốc là một quốc gia mà trong vòng 30 - 40 năm qua đã từ một xã hội nông nghiệp trở thành một nước công nghiệp với sự phát triển đáng kể.
Chọn A
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Despite its positive things, there are also negatives from urbanization on the physical health of humans living.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. In most recent decades, since China's change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. It could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane. Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease. When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low-quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
The word “congested” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
fresh
overcrowded
sparse
contaminated
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “congested” trong đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với _______.
congested (adj): đông đúc, mật độ giao thông cao
- fresh (adj): tươi B. overcrowded (adj): đông đúc
- sparse (adj): thưa thớt D. contaminated (adj): bị ô nhiễm
=> congested = overcrowded
Thông tin: One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution.
Tạm dịch: Một khía cạnh tiêu cực khác rất phổ biến và khá rõ ràng của các khu đô thị vô cùng đông đúc là ô nhiễm không khí.
Chọn B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Despite its positive things, there are also negatives from urbanization on the physical health of humans living.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. In most recent decades, since China's change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. It could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane. Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease. When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low-quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT _______.
industrial plants
sewage
refineries waste
chemicals
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Sau đây là các nguồn ô nhiễm không khí được đề cập trong đoạn 3, NGOẠI TRỪ _______.
- industrial plants: nhà máy công nghiệp B. sewage: nước thải
- refineries waste: chất thải nhà máy lọc dầu D. chemicals: hóa chất
Thông tin: It could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane.
Tạm dịch: Nó có thể bao gồm các chất dạng hạt thường được cho là do chất thải của các nhà máy công nghiệp và nhà máy lọc dầu, hoặc các chất hóa học như CO2 hoặc Metan.
Chọn B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Despite its positive things, there are also negatives from urbanization on the physical health of humans living.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. In most recent decades, since China's change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. It could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane. Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease. When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low-quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _______.
quality
sugar
food
sodium
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “it” trong đoạn cuối đề cập đến _______.
- quality (n): chất lượng B. sugar (n): đường
- food (n): thực phẩm D. sodium (n): natri
Thông tin: Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more.
Tạm dịch: Bởi vì thực phẩm này rất dễ tiếp cận, mọi người thường có xu hướng ăn thực phẩm này nhiều hơn.
Chọn C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Despite its positive things, there are also negatives from urbanization on the physical health of humans living.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. In most recent decades, since China's change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. It could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane. Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease. When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low-quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph?
Because of the change in people's diet
Because this food is so delicious that people have a tendency to eat more than normal
Because the way people get this food is rather accessible, quick and easy
Because of the low quality and the high proportion of sodium and sugar in this food
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Tại sao dân thành thị dễ mắc bệnh từ thức ăn, theo đoạn cuối?
- Do chế độ ăn của con người thay đổi.
- Vì thực phẩm này rất ngon nên mọi người có xu hướng ăn nhiều hơn bình thường.
- Vì cách mọi người có được thực phẩm này khá dễ tiếp cận, nhanh chóng và dễ dàng.
- Vì thực phẩm này có chất lượng thấp và tỷ lệ natri và đường cao.
Thông tin: This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar.
Tạm dịch: Các loại thực phẩm này nhiều khả năng không có chất lượng cao cũng như chứa một lượng lớn natri và đường.
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the questions from 44 to 50.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Despite its positive things, there are also negatives from urbanization on the physical health of humans living.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. In most recent decades, since China's change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. It could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane. Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease. When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low-quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
What can be inferred from the passage?
One of the negative health effects comes from the overpopulation in industrialized countries
Living in urban areas for a long time will certainly make the life expectancy of inhabitants shorten
People in developed countries suffer less harmful health effects from urbanization than those in developing nations
The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in urban cities
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Điều gì có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
- Một trong những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sức khỏe là do dân số quá đông ở các nước công nghiệp phát triển.
- Sống ở thành thị trong thời gian dài chắc chắn sẽ làm cho tuổi thọ của cư dân bị rút ngắn.
- Người dân ở các nước phát triển ít bị ảnh hưởng sức khỏe do đô thị hóa hơn người dân ở các nước đang phát triển.
- Những ảnh hưởng xấu đến sức khoẻ do đô thị hoá không lớn hơn những lợi ích mà nó mang lại cho người dân ở các thành phố đô thị.
Thông tin: As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization.
Tạm dịch: Đúng như dự đoán, các nước đang phát triển đều có xu hướng nhận thức được việc xuất hiện nhiều ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sức khỏe thể chất con người hơn là các nước hiện đại liên quan đến quá trình đô thị hóa.
Chọn C
