Bộ đề thi thử 2019 Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 14)
Đề thi

Bộ đề thi thử 2019 Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 14)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The streets are (A) crowded with (B) a population when (C) have no interest (D) in learning.

are

with

when

no interest

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

when → who

Đại từ who thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đứng làm chủ ngữ.

2. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The price (A) of crude oil used to be a great (B) deal lower (C) than now, wasn’t it?(D)

price

great

lower

wasn't it

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

wasn’t it → didn’t it

Câu hỏi đuôi, vế đuôi phải dùng trợ động từ của động từ chính

3. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The duties of the secretary are (A) to take (B) the minutes, mailing (C) the correspondence, and calling the members before the meetings.(D)

are

to take

mailing

meetings

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

to take → taking

Câu này sai về hòa hợp động từ. Đây là câu liệt kê các từ có cùng chức năng do đó “to take” phải có cùng dạng với “mailing” và “calling”.

4. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

overwhelming

incredible

optimistic

intellectual

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại nhấn âm thứ 3

A. overwhelming (adj): tràn ngập, át hẳn

B. incredible (adj): không thể tin được

C. optimistic (adj): lạc quan

D. intellectual (adj): hiểu biết rộng, tài trí

5. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

justice

diverse

series

current

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại nhấn âm thứ 1

A. justice (n): công bằng, công lý

B. diverse (adj): đa dạng

C. series (n): loạt, dãy, chuỗi, đợt

D. cuưent (adj): hiện nay, hiện hành

6. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

retake

rewrite

recollect

rearrange

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Đáp án chính xác là đáp án C vì phần gạch chân đọc là /re/ khác với các từ còn lại đọc là /ri/

A. retake / 'ri:’teik/ (v): lấy lại, chiếm lại

B. rewrite /’ri:'rait/ (v): viết lại

C. recollect /,rekə'lekt/ (v): nhớ lại, hồi tưởng lại

D. rearrange /'ri:ə'reinddʒ/ (n): sắp xếp lại

7. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

postcard

custard

standard

drunkard

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Đáp án chính xác là đáp án A vì phần gạch chân đọc là /a:d/ khác với các từ còn lại đọc là /əd/

A. postcard / 'poustkɑ:d/ (n): bưu thiếp

B. custard / 'kʌstəd / (n): món sữa trứng

C. Standard /'stændəd / (n): tiêu chuẩn

D. drunkard / 'drʌηkəd/ (n): người say rượu

8. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

        Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also be understood by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to usecombinations of sounds (8)______everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or ideA. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (9)______. The basic grammar of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more idea you can (10)_____the more precise you can be (11)______their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (12)______whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.

who

whose

that

when

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta đều sử dụng sự kết hợp của các loại âm thanh_______mọi người đều đồng ý để đại diện cho một đối tượng hoặc một ý tưởng cụ thể.

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. when

Danh từ đứng trước chỉ vật nên ta phải sử dụng đại từ quan hệ “That”

9. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

        Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also be understood by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to usecombinations of sounds (8)______everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or ideA. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (9)______. The basic grammar of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more idea you can (10)_____the more precise you can be (11)______their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (12)______whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.

Điền vào số 9

easy

important

simple

expensive

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

A. easy: dễ dàng

B. important: quan trọng

C. simple: đơn giản

D. expensive: đắt

Các câu văn trước đã nêu ra tầm quan trọng của ngôn ngữ trong giao tiếp do đó hẳn tất nhiên việc học ngôn ngữ cũng rất quan trọng. Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án B.

10. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

        Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also be understood by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to usecombinations of sounds (8)______everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or ideA. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (9)______. The basic grammar of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more idea you can (10)_____the more precise you can be (11)______their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (12)______whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.

Điền vào số 10

need

grow

express

pass

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: Nhưng bạn có thể______càng nhiều ỷ tưởng thì bạn càng có thể hiểu chính xác về ý nghĩa thực sự của chúng.

A. need: cần

B. grow: lớn lên, phát triển, tăng thêm

C. express: diễn đạt

D. pass: vượt qua

Ghép các đáp án vào chỗ trống ta có đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.

11. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

        Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also be understood by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to usecombinations of sounds (8)______everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or ideA. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (9)______. The basic grammar of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more idea you can (10)_____the more precise you can be (11)______their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (12)______whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.

Điền vào số 11

for

about

towards

on

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: Nhưng bạn có thể diễn đạt càng nhiều ý tưởng thì bạn càng có thể hiểu chính xác về ý nghĩa thực sự của chúng.

Cấu trúc: to be precise about st: biết chính xác về điều gì đó.

Vậy đáp án chính xác là B.

12. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

        Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also be understood by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to usecombinations of sounds (8)______everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or ideA. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (9)______. The basic grammar of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more idea you can (10)_____the more precise you can be (11)______their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (12)______whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.

Điền vào số 12

show

ask

understand

know

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: Giọng điệu của chúng ta có thể biểu đạt rất nhiều cảm xúc và ví dụ như______liệu chúng ta đang hài lòng hay giận dữ.

A. show: chỉ ra, cho thấy

B. ask: hỏi

C. understand: hiểu

D. know: biết

Ghép các đáp án vào chỗ trống ta có đáp án chính xác là đáp án A.

13. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

______after the World War II, the United Nations has been actively carrying out its convention to stop wars and bring peace to nations worldwide.

Established

Found

To be establised

Having been found

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: Được thành lập sau chiến tranh thế giới thứ 2, Liên hợp quốc đã chủ động thực hiện công ước của mình để ngăn chặn chiến tranh và mang lại hòa bình cho các quốc gia trên toàn thế giới

Câu sử dụng cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề sử dụng quá khứ phân từ. Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án A

14. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Many citizens say that they are______of the political policies of the candidates in a local election.

ignorant

ignoring

ignorantly

ignorance

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Cấu trúc: to be ignorant of st: không biết về điều gì

Tạm dịch: Nhiều người dân nói rằng họ không biết về các chính sách chính trị của các ứng cử viên trong một cuộc bầu cử địa phương

15. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Are there any interesting_____in the paper?

news

pieces of news

piece of news

new

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Ta thấy trong câu có động từ are nên danh từ phải là danh từ số nhiều đếm được

A. news: danh từ không đếm được

C. piece of news: cụm danh từ số ít

D. new: tính từ

Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án B

16. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We’ve decided to interview only ten

applicants

applicable

appliances

applications

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã quyết định chỉ phỏng vấn 10                       cho công việc này.

A. applicants: ứng viên, người xin việc

B. applicable: có thể dùng được, có thể áp dụng được

C. appliances: thiết bị, dụng cụ, phụ tùng

D. applications: sự gắn vào, sự áp dụng, đơn xin

Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án A.

17. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I didn't mean to leave her name off the list; it was an

overchange

overtone

oversight

overtime

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: Tôi không cố ý gạch tên cô ấy ra khỏi danh sách, đó chỉ là một________.

B. overtone (n): ngụ ý

C. oversight (n): sự quên sót; điều lầm lỗi

D. overtime (n): giờ làm thêm

Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là C.

18. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Handy and Hobby are talking when they see each other in a supermarket.

Handy: “__________” 

Hobby: “You know, I have lost my purse somewhere.”

What do you want?

How can I help you?

Where should we go?

Why do you look

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Tình huống đặt ra là Handy và Hobby đang nói chuyện khi gặp nhau ở siêu thị. Handy hỏi một điều gì đó và Hobby trả lời rằng “Bạn biết đấy. Tôi vừa mới làm mất cái ví của tôi ở đâu đó. ”

Dễ thấy đáp án sẽ là D. Tại sao trông bạn lại buồn đến thế.

19. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

She has the determination that her brother_______.

fails

lacks

misses

wants

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: Cô ẩy có sự quyết đoán điều mà anh trai của cô ý________.

A. fails: thất bại

B. lacks: thiếu

C. misses: nhớ, bỏ lỡ

D. wants: muốn

Dựa vào ý nghĩa câu ta có đáp án chính xác là đáp án B.

20. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Not much happened yet,______?

did they

didn’t it

did it

didn’t they

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Cấu trúc Tag question:

Positive statement

Negative tag

Ex: Snow is white,

isn’t it?

Negative statement

Positive tag

Ex: You don’t like me,

do you?

Thêm vào đó much dùng cho danh từ không đếm được.

Do đó, đáp án chính xác là C

21. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

“Which of the two boys is a boy scout?” - “_______of them is.”

All

None

Neither

Both

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

“all of them” và “both of them” được xem là danh từ số nhiều nên động từ phải là “are” nên ta dễ dàng loại đáp án A và D.

Để phân biệt none và neither thì lưu ý đến số đối tượng:

- 2 người trở lên: dùng none

- Chỉ có 2 người: dùng neither

Ex: Which of the boys is a boy scout? - None of them is. Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.

22. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

His_______of the school regulations really can’t be ignored any longer.

carelessness

inattention

unfamiliarity

disregard

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Tạm dịch: _________của cậu ta đối với nội quy trường học không thể bỏ qua được nữa.

A. carelessness: sự cẩu thả, sự vô ý

B. inattention: hành động vô ý

C. unfamiliarity: tính không quen, tính xa lạ

D. disregard: sự coi thường, sự bất chấp

Ghép các đáp án vào chỗ trống ta có đáp án chính xác là đáp án D.

23. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A customer is talking to the waiter right after his dish is served.

Customer: “I don’t want to make a scene but there’s a fly in my dish.”

Waiter: “__________”

I am sorry for saying so

I am terribly sorry!

I’m afraid of fly

You can say that

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Tình huống đưa ra là vị khách nói chuyện với người bồi bàn ngay sau khi món ăn của anh ta được phục vụ. Vị khách nói rằng: Tôi không muốn tạo cảnh nhưng có một con ruồi trong món ăn của tôi. Do đó, đáp án chính xác trong trường hợp này là B. Anh bồi bàn sẽ nói xin lỗi.

24. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I think you should stay_______.

calm

tranquil

peaceful

quiet

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Cụm từ: stay calm: giữ im lặng, giữ bình tĩnh

25. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

None of US has ever_________of cheating in class.

declared

persisted

approved

concluded

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

A. declared: tuyên bố

B. persisted: khăng khăng, cố chấp

C. approved: chấp nhận, tán thành

D. concluded: kết luận, tổng kết

approve of + somebody/something: đồng ý, tán thành với ai/ cái gì.

Chọn C.

Dịch: Không ai trong chúng ta từng chấp nhận việc gian lận trong lớp học.

26. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Tom had a lucky escape. He_____killed when a car crashed into the front of his house.

could have been

must have been

should have been

would have been

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Tạm dịch: Tom đã có một sự trốn thoát may mắn. Anh ấy có thể đã bị giết khi một chiếc xe đâm vào trước nhà anh ta.

Could have VpII: Diễn tả sự việc có thể đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Should have VpII: Diễn tả điều lẽ ra nên làm nhưng không làm.

Must have Vpll: Diễn tả sự việc chắc chắn đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Do đó, đáp án chính xác là A

27. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

        Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

        The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

        The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates

The author refers to the ocean bottom as a “frontier” because it_________.

attracts courageous explorers

is not a popular area for scientific research

contains a wide variety of life forms

is an unknown territory

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Clue: The ocean bottom - a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted: Đáy đại dương - có diện tích gấp gần 2,5 lần tổng diện tích đất liền trên Trái Đất - là một biên giới mà thậm chí đến tận ngày nay vẫn chưa được khám phá và thám hiểm rộng rãi.

A. attracts courageous explorers: thu hút những nhà thám hiểm can đảm

B. is not a popular area for scientific research: không phải là một khu vực phổ biến đế nghiên cứu khoa học

C. contains a wide variety of life forms: chứa đựng nhiều hình thái sống.

D. is an unknown territory: là một lãnh thổ chưa được biết tới.

Đáy đại dương được gọi là biên giới vì đến tận ngày nay đáy đại dương vẫn chưa được khám phá và thám hiểm rộng rãi do đó đáp án chính xác là đáp án D.

28. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

        Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

        The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

        The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates

The author mention outer space in the first paragraph because______.

it is similar to the ocean floor in being alien to the human environment

techniques used by scientists to explore outer space were similar to those used in ocean exploration

the Earth’s climate millions of years ago was similar to condition in outer space

rock formations in outer space are similar to those found on the ocean floor

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Key words: outer space, first paragraph

Clue: Totally which without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep- ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the avoid of outer space: Hoàn toàn không có ánh sáng và phải chịu áp lực cao gấp hàng trăm lần so với bề mặt Trái đất, sâu dưới đáy đại dương là một môi trường khắc nghiệt với con người, xét về mặt nào đó xa xôi và cách trở như vũ trụ

A. it is similar to the ocean floor in being alien to the human environment: nó và tầng đại dương giống nhau ở chỗ xa lạ với môi trường con người

B. techniques used by scientists to explore outer space were similar to those used in ocean exploration: kỹ thuật được các nhà khoa học sử dụng để khám phá vũ trụ tương tự như kỹ thuật được dùng trong thám hiểm đại dương

C. the Earth’s climate millions of years ago was similar to condition in outer space: khí hậu của Trái Đất hàng triệu năm trước tương tự như điều kiện ngoài vũ trụ

D. rock formations in outer space are similar to those found on the ocean floor: cấu tạo của đá ngoài vũ trụ tương tự như đá được tìm thấy ở tầng đại dương

Tầng đại dương và vũ trụ đều xa lạ với con người do đó đáp án chính xác là đáp án A

29. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

        Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

        The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

        The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates

Which of the following is true of the Glomar Challenger?

It is a type of submarine.

It has gone on over 100 voyages.

It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968.

It is an ongoing project.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Key words: Glomar Challenger

Clue: the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters: chuyến thám hiểm đầu tiên xuống đáy đại dương một cách kỹ lưỡng không thực sự bắt đầu cho đến tận năm 1968 cùng với sự khởi đầu của Dự án khoan đáy biển sâu của Quỹ khoa học quốc gia (DSDP). Sử dụng kỹ thuật lần đầu tiên được phát triển để phục vụ ngành công nghiệp xăng dầu ngoài khơi, con tàu khoan Dad’s, hay Glomar Challenger, đã có thể duy trì vị trí thăng bằng trên mặt biển và khoan xuống mực nước rất sâu.

A. It is a type of submarine: nó là một loại tàu ngầm

B. It has gone on over 100 voyages: nó đã thực hiện 100 chuyến đi biển

C. It made its first DSDP voyage in 1968: nó thực hiện chuyến đi biển DSDP đầu tiên vào năm 1968

D. It is an ongoing project: nó là một dự án đang diễn ra

Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.

30. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

        Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

        The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

        The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates

The Deep Sea Drilling Project was significant because it was_______.

attempt to find new sources of oil and gas

funded entirely by the gas and oil industry

the first extensive exploration of the ocean bottom

composed of geologists from all over the world

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Key words: Deep Sea Drilling Project, significant

Clue: the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP): chuyến thám hiểm đầu tiên xuống đáy đại dương một cách kỹ lưỡng không thực sự bắt đầu cho đến tận năm 1968 cùng với sự khởi đầu của Dự án khoan đáy biển sâu của Quỹ khoa học quốc gia (DSDP).

A. attempt to find new sources of oil and gas: nỗ lực tìm nguồn xăng dầu mới

B. funded entirely by the gas and oil industry: hoàn toàn được tài trợ bởi ngành công nghiệp xăng dầu

C. the first extensive exploration of the ocean bottom: chuyến thám hiểm mở rộng đầu tiên xuống đáy đại dương

D. composed of geologists from all over the world: tập hợp các nhà địa chất học trên toàn thế giới

Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C 

31. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

        Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

        The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

        The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates

The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to_______.

sediments

cores

climates

years

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Để làm được câu này ta chỉ cần đọc kỹ để xem they thay thế cho từ/ cụm từ nào. Dễ thấy they là từ để chỉ deep- ocean sediments.

Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án A

32. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

        Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

        The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

        The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates

The DSDP can be said to be______in terms of geological exploration.

a total flop

a waste of time and effort

a great success

of crucial importance

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Key words: DSDP, geological exploration

Clue: Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth: Ngày nay, dựa vào đa số trên nền tảng của nhiều dẫn chứng được thu thập trong suốt hành trình đi biển của Glomar Challenger ,các nhà khoa học đồng ý về giả thiết mảng kiến tạo và lục địa trôi dạt mà điều đó giải thích cho nhiều quá trình địa lí hình thành nên Trái Đất.

A. a total flop: một sự thất bại hoàn toàn

B. a waste of time and effort: một sự lãng phí thời gian và công sức.

C. a great success: một sự thành công tuyệt vời

D. of crucial importance: một sự quan trọng thiết yếu

Ta thấy Dự án khoan đáy biển sâu của Quỹ khoa học quốc gia (DSDP) đã thành công vì nó đã giúp các nhà khoa học giải thích được nhiều quá trình địa chất trên thế giới.

Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.

33. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

        The ocean bottom- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than total land area of the Earth- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

        Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation’s Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil gas industry, the Dad’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

        The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger’s voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

        The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world’s past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information that may be used to predict future climates

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being a result of the Deep Sea Drilling Project?

Geologists were able to determine the Earth’s appearance hundreds of millions of years ago.

Two geological theories became more widely accepted by scientists.

Geologists observed forms of marine life never before seen.

Information was revealed about the Earth’s past climatic changes.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Key words: result, Deep Sea Drilling Project

A. Geologists were able to determine the Earth’s appearance hundreds of millions of years ago: các nhà địa chất học đã có thể xác định được sự hình thành Trái Đất hàng triệu năm trước.

B.Two geological theories became more widely accepted by scientists: 2 học thuyết địa chất được các nhà khoa học chấp nhận rộng rãi.

C. Geologists observed forms of marine life never before seen: các nhà địa chất học quan sát các hình thức của sự sống dưới biển mà chưa bao giờ thấy trước đây.

D. Information was revealed about the Earth’s past climatic changes: thông tin về những thay đổi khí hậu trên Trái Đất được làm rõ.

Lưu ý đề bài yêu cầu tìm câu sai.

Đáp A đúng vì ở dòng 14 có “the Glomar Challenger’s core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago”:những vật mẫu chính trên Glomar Challenge đã cho phép các nhà địa chất học tái hiện lại hành tinh hàng triệu năm về trước.

Đáp án B đúng vì ở dòng 17 có “nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth”: gần như tất cả các nhà khoa học trên thế giới đều đồng ý với học thuyết mảng kiến tạo và lục địa trôi dạt giải thích cho nhiều quá trinh địa lí hình thành nên Trái Đất.

Đáp án D đúng vì ở dòng 22 có “this record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change-information”: ghi chép này cho ta cái nhìn sâu sắc đối với mô hình và thông tin về những nguyên nhân của sự biến đổi khí hậu trong quá khứ.

Vậy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.

34. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

        In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

        In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at

the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

        The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

        As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

What is the main idea of this passage?

It is not important to be on time in Brazil.

People learn the importance of time when they are children.

It is important to be on time for class in the United States.

The importance of being on time differs among different countries.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

A. It is not important to be on time in Brazil: Việc đúng giờ ở Brazil là không quan trọng.

B. People learn the importance of time when they are children: Con người học về tầm quan trọng của thời gian khi họ còn là những đứa trẻ

C. It is important to be on time for class in the United States: Nó là quan trọng để đúng giờ trong các lớp học ở Mỹ

D. The importance of being on time differs among different countries. Tầm quan trọng của việc đúng giờ có sự khác nhau ở các nền văn hóa khác nhau.

Clue: Ở mỗi đoạn văn tác giả đều so sánh về tầm quan trọng về thời gian trong các tình huống khác nhau giữa hai nước Mỹ và Brazil. Hai đoạn cuối tác giả đưa ra một số lời giải thích cho những sự khác biệt này. Do đó, đáp án hợp lý nhất là đáp án D.

35. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

        In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

        In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at

the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

        The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

        As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

All of these following sentences are true for the first day of the professor in Brazil EXCEPT_________.

Many students came after 11 A.m.

He was late for the class.

The class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m and end at 12 A.m.

All of the students greeted him when they arrived.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Key words: the first day of the professor, Brazil

Clue: On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 a.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they aưived, few apologised for their lateness: Vào ngày đầu tiên, khi vị giáo sư lên lớp đúng giờ, vẫn chưa có sinh viên nào đến. Nhiều sinh viên đến sau 11 giờ. Mặc dù tất cả học sinh đều chào đón giáo sư nhưng rất ít người xin lỗi vì việc đến trễ của họ.

A. Many students came after 11 a.m.

B. He was late for the class.

C. The class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m and end at 12 a.m

D. All of the students greeted him when they arrived

Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án B.

36. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

        In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

        In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at

the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

        The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

        As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’ behaviour?

None of the students apologized for their lateness.

He wanted to understand why the students came late.

He wanted to make the students come to class on time.

The students seemed very rude to him.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

Key word: study, behavior

Clue: Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior. Mặc dù tất cả sinh viên đều chào đón vị giáo sư nhưng rất ít người xin lỗi về việc đến trễ của họ. Liệu có phải những học sinh đó thô lỗ không. Vị giáo sư đã quyết định nghiên cứu về hành vi của những sinh viên đó.

A. None of the students apologized for their lateness không một sinh viên nào xin lỗi về việc đến trễ của họ.

B. He wanted to know why students came late. Ông ấy muốn biết vì sao những sinh viên đó đến trễ

C. He wanted to make the students come to class on time Ông ấy muốn làm cho các sinh viên đến lớp đúng giờ.

D. the students seemed very rude to him. Các sinh viên rất thô lỗ với anh ấy

Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án B.

37. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

        In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

        In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at

the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

        The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

        As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

The word “rude” is closest in meaning to________.

respectful

polite

noisy

impolite

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

A. respectful (a): tôn kính, tôn trọng

B. polite (a): lịch sự

C. noisy (a): ồn ào

D. impolite (a): thô lỗ, mất lịch sự

- rude (a): thô lỗ, mất lịch sự.

Vậy chọn đáp án D.

38. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

        In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

        In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at

the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

        The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

        As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

In general, what did the Brazilian students think about people who are late?

They are disrespectful people.

they are rude people.

They are successful people.

They are important people.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Clue: In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time: Ở Brazil, các sinh viên tin rằng người luôn luôn đi muộn có thể thành công hơn một người luôn luôn đúng giờ.

A. They are disrespectful people: Họ là những người thiếu tôn trọng

B. They are rude people: Họ là những người thô lỗ

C. They are successful people: Họ là những người thành công.

D. They are important people: Họ là những người quan trọng

Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.

39. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

        In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

        In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at

the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

        The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

        As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

It can be inferred from the passage that_______.

Most American students arrive after the class has begun.

Most Brazilian students leave immediately when the class is finished.

Brazilian students often come late and leave early.

For most Americans, being late is unacceptable.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Clue: in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable: Ở Mỹ, việc đi muộn luôn được xem là thiếu tôn trọng và không thể chấp nhận.

A. Most American students arrive after the class has begun: Hầu hết sinh viên ở Mỹ đến sau khi lớp học bắt đầu.

B. Most Brazilian students leave immediately when the class is finished: Hầu hết sinh viên Brazil rời đi ngay lập tức khi lớp học kết thúc.

C. Brazilian students often come late and leave early: Các sinh viên Brazil thường đến muộn và rời đi sớm.

D. For most Americans, being late is unacceptable: Đối với hầu hết người Mỹ, việc đi muộn là không thể chấp nhận

40. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

        In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

        In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at

the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

        The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

        As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

What did the professor learn from the study?

It’s normal to arrive late for class in Brazil.

Brazilian students are disrespectful to him.

Brazilian students never apologize for their behavior.

Brazilian students are very rude.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A.

Clue: As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil: Theo như kết quả nghiên cứu, vị giáo sư nhận thấy rằng sinh viên Brazil đã không thiếu tôn trọng với anh ta. Thay vào đó, họ chỉ đơn giản là hành xử theo cách thích hợp cho một sinh viên Brazil ở Brazil.

Dễ thấy đáp án chính xác là đáp án A.

41. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

        In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, ect... This may not be true in some other countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.m., and end at 12 A.m. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 11 A.m. Although all of the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologised for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.

        In American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. On the other hand, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at

the scheduled time in the United States, but they also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon, many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be important in Brazil, neither is staying late.

        The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probably more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact, Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered to be disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North America, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.

        As a result for his study, the professor learned that the Brazilian students were not being disrespectful to him. Instead, they were simply behaving the appropriate way for a Brazilian student in Brazil. Eventually, the professor was able to adapt his own behavior to feel comfortable in the new culture.

The word "misinterpret" is closest in meaning to_____.

mismanage

misread

misunderstand

misreport

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

A. mismanage: quản lý tồi

B. misread: đọc sai

C. misunderstand: hiểu lầm

D. misreport: báo cảo sai

- misinterpret: hiểu lầm. Do đó đáp án đúng là C. 

42. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The film is not worth seeing. The plot is too dull.

simple

complicated

boring

slow

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: Bộ phim đó không đáng để xem. Cốt truyện thật buồn tẻ.

Dull = boring: chán, buồn tẻ.

43. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

In contrast to her husband, she is a very down-to-earth sort of person who manages to control his wild ideas.

cynical

boring

critical

practical

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Tạm dịch: Ngược lại với chồng của mình, cô ấy là người rất thực tế và có thể kiểm soát được những ý tưởng điên cuồng của anh ấy.

Down-to-earth = practical: thực tế

44. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Whatever the activity level, all types of hobbies can require high level of expertise.

disablity

incompetence

inexperience

abnormality

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: Dù ở cấp độ hoạt động nào thì tất cả các loại sở thích đều có thể yêu cầu trình độ chuyên môn cao.

Lưu ý đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ trái nghĩa và ta thấy: expertise: sự thành thạo, tinh thông >< inexperience: thiếu kinh nghiệm, nên đáp án chính xác là C

45. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.

expensive

complicated

simple and easy to use

difficult to operate

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Tạm dịch: Quân đội Mỹ đang sử dụng các loại vũ khí tinh vi hơn ở vùng Viễn Đông.

Lưu ý đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ trái nghĩa và ta thấy: sophisticated: tinh vi, phức tạp, rắc rối >< simple and easy to use: đơn giản và dễ sử dụng, nên đáp án chính xác là đáp án C.

46. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

The critics undervalued his new book.

The critics rejected his new book.

The critics were fed up with his new book.

The critics had a low opinion of his new book.

The critics turned down his new book.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

To undervalue = to have a low opinion: đánh giá thấp, coi rẻ, coi thường. Câu C  là cách viết lại của câu đã cho bằng cách dùng cụm từ tương đương.

47. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

“Shall I make you a coffee?” the girl said to the lady.

The girl wanted to make a coffee for the lady.

The girl offered to make a coffee for the lady.

The girl refused to make a coffee for the lady.

The girl promised to make a coffee for the lady.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B.

“Shall I make you a coffee?” là một câu mời lịch sự do đó khi chuyển sang gián tiếp ta dùng động từ “offer” (đề nghị, đưa ra mời).

48. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

You should have studied electrical engineering, as it would have made it much easier for you to find a job.

It is very easy for qualified engineers to find jobs, so keep this in mind when choosing your career.

If I were you, I would study electrical engineering since there are plenty of jobs for people in that profession

If you choose to study electrical engineering, you wouldn’t have many troubles in finding job.

Had you studied electrical engineering, you would not have had nearly so many troubles finding a job.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu đề: Bạn lẽ ra nên học ngành kỹ thuật điện, vì nó sẽ giúp bạn tìm được việc làm dễ dàng hơn nhiều

 Should have VpII: Diễn tả sự việc lẽ ra nên làm nhưng thực chất đã không làm

Do đó khi viết lại phải sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3. Diễn tả điều trái với quá khứ. Do đó ý B không phù hợp về ngữ pháp. Ý C sai ngữ pháp. Và ý A sai về nghĩa.

Đáp án đúng là D

49. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The football match was so exciting. The spectators at the stadium cheered wildly all through it.

Despite the exciting football match, not all the spectators at the stadium cheered wildly all through it.

The spectators at the stadium cheered wildly to make the match exciting all through it.

When the spectators at the stadium cheered wildly, the football match became exciting all through it.

The football match was so exciting that the spectators at the stadium cheered wildly all through it.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu đề: Trận đấu bóng rất hấp dẫn. Khán giả ở sân vận động reo hò suốt cả trận.

Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa của từng đáp án, ta chọn D.

Kiến thức cần nhớ

S + V + so + adj/adv + that + S + V: Quá... đến nỗi...

50. Trắc nghiệm
• 1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames. The building burned down completely.

Since the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames, the building burned down completely.

Had it not been for the fire-fighters’ every effort, the building would have burned down completely.

Making every effort to put off the flames, the fire-fighters completely burned down the building.

The building burned down completely though the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D.

Dịch câu đề: Chiến sỹ phòng cháy chữa cháy đã rất nỗ lực để dập tẳt ngọn lửa. Tòa nhà bị cháy rụi hoàn toàn.

Dựa vào nghĩa của 4 đáp án, ta chọn D.Tòa nhà đã bị cháy rụi hoàn toàn mặc dù lính cứu hỏa đã rất nỗ lực để dập tắt.