BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (P7)
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BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (P7)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

magnificent

appliances

potentially

preservation

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Magnificent /mæg'nifisnt/ (adj): nguy nga, tráng lệ, lộng lẫy

- Appliance / ə'plaiəns/ (n): trang thiết bị, thiết bị

- Potentially /pə'ten∫əli/ (adv): khả năng, tiềm năng

E.g: This crisis is potentially the most serious in the organization’s history.

- Preservation /,prezə'vei∫ən/ (n): sự giữ gìn, sự bảo quản (có đuôi “tion” thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước nó)

E.g: There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food preservation.

Đáp án D (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3; các từ còn lại là âm tiết thứ 2)

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

architect

electric

mineral

luxury

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- Architect / 'ɑ:kitekt/ (n): kiến trúc sư

- Electric /i'lektrik]/ (adj): thuộc điện, phát điện

E.g: electric light (ánh sáng điện)

- Mineral /minərəl/ (n): khoáng chất

- Luxury /'lʌk∫əri/ (n): sự xa xỉ, sự xa hoa

Đáp án B (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2; các từ còn lại là thứ nhất)

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

contain

feature

picture

culture

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Contain /kən'tein/ (v): chứa đựng, bao gồm

- Feature /'fi:t∫ər/ (n); điểm đặc trưng

- Picture /'pikt∫ər/ (n); bức tranh

- Culture /'kʌlt∫ər/ (n): văn hóa

Đáp án A  (“t” được phát âm là /t/; các từ còn lại là /t∫/)

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

fare

black

match

calcium

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Fare /fer/ (n): tiền xe, tiền vé

E.g: When do they start paying full fare?

- Black /bkæk/ (adj): đen; tối

E.g: The sky looks very black.

- Match /mæt∫/ (n): điểm; cuộc thi đấu

E.g: They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.

- Calcium /'kælsiəm/ (n): canxi

E.g: Calcium is important for optimal bone health throughout your life.

Đáp án A (“a” được phát âm là /e/; các từ còn lại là /æ/)

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

 “Has an annoucement been made about the nine o’clock flight to Paris”

                   -“______________”.

Not yet

Yes, it is nine o’clock

I don’t think so

Sorry, I don’t

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“Đã có thông báo về chuyến bay 9h đến Paris chưa?”

A. Vẫn chưa có thông báo

B. Vâng, giờ là 9h

C. Tôi không nghĩ vậy

D. Xin lỗi, tôi không

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

 “I can speak English well enough to apply for that post.”

                   -“______________”.

Me neither

Me too

Me either

Me also

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

“Tớ có thể nói tiếng anh đủ tốt để ứng tuyển cho vị trí đó”

- Me too: tôi cũng vậy (Dùng sau phát biểu của người khác là khẳng định)

E.g:

A: I like apples.

B: Me too

- Me neither: tôi cũng vậy (Dùng sau phát biểu của người khác là phủ định)

E.g:

A: I don’t like apples.

B; Me neither.

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community

cooperate

put together

separate

connect

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Integrate / 'intigreit]/ (v): hợp nhất, hợp thành (+ into/ with sth)

E.g: These programs will integrate with your existing software.

Cooperate / kəu'ɒpəreit/ (v): hợp tác, cộng tác

E.g: The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.

Separate /'seprət/ (v): tách biệt, tách ra

E.g: Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.

- Connect (v): kết nối

E.g: First connect the printer to the computer.

Đáp án C (Họ không nỗ lực hợp nhất với cộng đồng địa phương.)

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble

adequate

unsatisfactory

abundant

dominant

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Insufficient /,insə'fi∫nt/ #sufficient: không đủ, thiếu

E.g: The management paid insufficient attention to working conditions

- Adequate /'ædikwət/ (adj): đủ, đầy đủ

E.g: The room was small but adequate.

- Unsatisfactory /,ʌn,sætis'fæktəri/ (adj): không vừa ý, không hài lòng

- Abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ (adj): nhiều, phong phú

E.g: Fish are abundant in the lake.

- Dominant /'dɒminənt/ (adj): ưu thế hơn, trội hơn

E.g: The dominant feature of the room was the large fireplace

Đáp án A (Không có đủ lượng mưa trong vòng 2 năm qua, và người nông dân gặp rắc rối.)

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.

effects

symptoms

hints

demonstrations

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Suggestion (n): lời gợi ý (= hint)

- Effect: ảnh hưởng, tác động

- Symptom/ 'simptəm/ (n): triệu chứng

E.g: Symptoms include a headache and sore throat.

- Demonstration /,deməns'trei∫n/ (n): sự thể hiện, trình bày, sự chứng minh

E.g: a demonstration of the connection between the two sets of figures

Đáp án C (Giáo viên đã đưa ra những gợi ý cho những vấn đề có thể xuất hiện trong kỳ thi.)

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated tools.

complicated

worldly

experienced

aware

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Sophisticated /sə'fistikeitid]/ (adj) ~ Complicated /'kɑ:mplikeitid/ (adj): phức tạp

- Worldly /'wɜ:ldli/ (adj); vật chất, thực tế, thực dụng; từng trải chuyện đời, thạo đời

- Experienced /iks'piəriənst/ (adj): có kinh nghiệm, giàu kinh nghiệm; từng trải

- Aware /ə'wer/ (adj): biết, nhận thấy, nhận thức thấy

Đáp án A (Ngày nay các nhà khoa học đã vượt qua nhiều thách thức về độ sâu bằng cách sử

dụng nhiều công cụ tinh vi phức tạp hơn)

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Ben went __________ the competition and won the first prize.

on

in for

away

through

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Go in for ~ take part in ~ participate in: tham gia

Go on : tiếp tục

Go away : đi khỏi, biến mất, đi nghỉ lễ

E.g: They’ve gone away for a few days.

Go through : khám xét, kiểm tra cẩn thận

E.g: She went through the company’s accounts, looking for evidence of frauD.

Đáp án B (Ben đã tham gia cuộc thi và đã giành giải nhất.)

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

While everybody else in our class prefers working in groups, Ann likes working _________

on herself

on her own

of her own

in herself

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc:

- On one’s own - by oneself: một mình, tự mình làm gì

E.g: She’s raised three kids on her own.

Đáp án B (Trong khi những bạn khác trong lớp thích làm việc nhóm thì Ann thích làm việc một mình.)

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

__________, the young mother appeared visibly very happy after the birth of her child.

Tired as she was

She was tired

As tired

Despite tired

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cấu trúc:

- Adj + as/though + S + be, mệnh đề ~ Although + s + be, mệnh đề: Mặc dù ...nhưng

- Despite + N/ V-ing: Mặc dù ...nhưng

Đáp án A (Mặc dù rất mệt nhưng người mẹ trẻ rất hạnh phúc sau khi sinh con xong.)

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Widespread forest destruction __________ in this particular area.

must have seen

ought to see

could have seen

can be seen

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Must have + PP: chắc hẳn đã làm gì

- Ought to V (bare-inf: nên làm gì

- Could have PP: có thể đã làm gì

- Can + be + PP: có thể được/bị làm gì (bị động)

Vì chủ ngữ là “Widespread forest destruction” chỉ vật nên câu này phải chia động từ ở dạng bị động

Đáp án D ( Việc phá rừng trên diện rộng có thể được thấy rõ ở vùng này.)

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The greater the demand, __________ the price

the highest

the high

higher

the higher

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cấu trúc:

- The + hình thức so sánh hơn + S + V, the + hình thúc so sánh hơn + S + V (so sánh kép: càng...càng)

+ Hình thức so sánh hơn: short adj/adv-er hoặc more + long adj/ adv

E.g: The more I eat, the falter I become.

Đáp án D (Nhu cầu càng lớn thì giá càng cao.)

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

After twenty years collecting stamps, Tim _________ interested in them

is not longer

no longer

no longer is

is no longer

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- No longer: không còn nữa (diễn tả hành động từng có, từng xảy ra mà nay không còn nữa)

Eg: She no longer lives here, (Cô ta không còn sống ở đây nữa.)

- Vị trí của No longer:

+ Đứng trước động từ chính, sau chủ từ

+ Đứng sau trợ động từ, động từ to be.

- No longer = Not ...any longer - not ...any more

E.g: She no longer lives here. = She doesn’t live here any longer/ any more.

Đáp án D (Sau 20 năm sưu tầm tem thì Tim không còn quan tâm nữa,)

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

You should concentrate on _________ the teacher is saying

what

which

that

whom

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu bằng các từ như: when, who, how, what …,thường làm chủ ngữ

hoặc tân ngữ trong câu

E.g:

- What he did makes me feel disappointed.

-1 don’t know when she will come here.

Đáp án A ( Bạn nên tạp trung vào những gì mà giáo viên đang nói.)

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Her family has gone to Edinburgh to pay their last _________ to uncle Bin who died last week

love

respects

honors

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Sympathy /'simpəθi/ (n): sự thông cảm, sự thương cảm

- Love (n): tình yêu

- Honor (n): sự tôn kính, sự tôn trọng

- Pay ones respects: đến chào ai

=> Pay one’s last respects: đến tiễn ai lẫn cuối, đến dự đám tang ai

Đáp án C (Gia đình cô ấy đã đi tới Edinburgh để dự đám tang chú Bin đã chết vào tuần trước.)

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

My sister and her husband ________ over to my house for dinner tomorrow evening

came

come

going to come

are coming

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: s + is/am/are + V -ing + (O)

Trong câu này, ta sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp để diễn tả 1 hành động chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.

Đáp án D (Chị tôi và chồng chị ấy sẽ đến nhà tôi ăn tối vào ngày mai.)

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Japanese, Korean, Russian, Chinese, French and German will be taught at general schools in Hanoi and HCM City before being ________on a large scale throughout the country

applied

provided

assessed

investigated

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Applied: được áp dụng

- Provided: được cung cấp

- Assessed: được đánh giá

- Investigated: được điều tra

Đáp án A (Tiếng Nhật, Hàn, Nga, Pháp và Đức sẽ được dạy tại một số trường ở Hà Nội và

thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trước khi được áp dụng với quy mô lớn khắp cả nước.)

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Remember to take ________ your shoes when you go into the temple

up

in

with

off

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Take up: bắt đầu (một sở thích)

E.g: I want to take up cycling.

- Take in: tiếp thu, hiểu

E.g: It was an interesting lecture but there was Just too much to take in.

- Take off: cởi, tháo (quần áo, mũ,...), cất cánh (máy bay)

E.g: He took off his shoes,

Đáp án D (Nhớ cởi giày ra khi bạn bước vào đền thờ.)

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

_________ you study harder, you won’t pass the examination

Although

Despite

Unless

If

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Although + mệnh đề: mặc dù

- Despite+ N/ V-ing: mặc dù

- Unless: nếu...không

- If: nếu

Đáp án C (Nếu bạn không học tập chăm chỉ hơn, bạn sẽ không thi đỗ.)

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse _______ (23) three families live together. Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter. The adults divide up the work between them. George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do almost the housework. Pam looks after the shopping and ________ (24) the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.

Alice, George and Sue go out to work. Joe works at home _________ (25) computer systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in the village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles away.

The three families get_______ (26) well, and enjoy their way of life. There are few difficulties of course. Their biggest worry at the moment is money- one of the cars needs replacing, and the roof needs some expensive repairs. But this isn’t too serious- the bank has agreed to a loan, which they expect to be able to pay back in three years. And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse _______ (27) move to a luxury flat in a big city.
Điền ô 23

that

where

in where

which

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- Where: là trạng từ quan hệ thay thế cho từ/ cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn/ địa điểm trong mệnh đề quan hệ (= giới từ + which)

- Which: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho chù ngữ/ tân ngữ chi vật

- That: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề xác định

“In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse where three families live together.” (Tại một ngôi làng nhỏ ở North Yorkshire, có một ngôi nhà trại cũ to lớn, nơi mà 3 gia đình sống cùng nhau)

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse _______ (23) three families live together. Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter. The adults divide up the work between them. George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do almost the housework. Pam looks after the shopping and ________ (24) the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.

Alice, George and Sue go out to work. Joe works at home _________ (25) computer systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in the village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles away.

The three families get_______ (26) well, and enjoy their way of life. There are few difficulties of course. Their biggest worry at the moment is money- one of the cars needs replacing, and the roof needs some expensive repairs. But this isn’t too serious- the bank has agreed to a loan, which they expect to be able to pay back in three years. And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse _______ (27) move to a luxury flat in a big city.
Điền ô 24

does

has

prepares

fulfils

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Do the repairs: sửa chữa

“Pam looks after the shopping and does the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.” (Pam lo việc mua sắm và sửa chữa đồ đạc và Alice trông nom khu vườn.)

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse _______ (23) three families live together. Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter. The adults divide up the work between them. George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do almost the housework. Pam looks after the shopping and ________ (24) the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.

Alice, George and Sue go out to work. Joe works at home _________ (25) computer systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in the village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles away.

The three families get_______ (26) well, and enjoy their way of life. There are few difficulties of course. Their biggest worry at the moment is money- one of the cars needs replacing, and the roof needs some expensive repairs. But this isn’t too serious- the bank has agreed to a loan, which they expect to be able to pay back in three years. And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse _______ (27) move to a luxury flat in a big city.
Điền ô 25

designs

and design

designing

who designs

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Hai động từ nối liền nhau sẽ được chia ở dạng V + V-ing hoặc V + to V => bổ sung nghĩa cho nhau

“loe works at home designing computer systems” (Joe ở nhà thiết kế hộ thống máy tính.)

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse _______ (23) three families live together. Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter. The adults divide up the work between them. George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do almost the housework. Pam looks after the shopping and ________ (24) the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.

Alice, George and Sue go out to work. Joe works at home _________ (25) computer systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in the village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles away.

The three families get_______ (26) well, and enjoy their way of life. There are few difficulties of course. Their biggest worry at the moment is money- one of the cars needs replacing, and the roof needs some expensive repairs. But this isn’t too serious- the bank has agreed to a loan, which they expect to be able to pay back in three years. And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse _______ (27) move to a luxury flat in a big city.
Điền ô 26

on

off

with

in

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Get on well: hòa hợp, hòa thuận với nhau

“The three families got on well, ami enjoy their way of life.” (Cả 3 gia đình sống hòa hợp với nhau và tận hưởng cách sống của mình.)

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse _______ (23) three families live together. Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter. The adults divide up the work between them. George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do almost the housework. Pam looks after the shopping and ________ (24) the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden.

Alice, George and Sue go out to work. Joe works at home _________ (25) computer systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in the village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles away.

The three families get_______ (26) well, and enjoy their way of life. There are few difficulties of course. Their biggest worry at the moment is money- one of the cars needs replacing, and the roof needs some expensive repairs. But this isn’t too serious- the bank has agreed to a loan, which they expect to be able to pay back in three years. And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse _______ (27) move to a luxury flat in a big city.
Điền ô 27

then

than

to

therefore

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- Would rather + V (bare inf) I than + V (bare-lnf): thích làm gì hơn làm gì

E.g: I would rather go out than stay at home and watch TV.

“And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse than move to a luxury flat in a big city” (Và tất cả họ đều muốn tiếp tục sống ở trong căn nhà cũ của mình hơn là chuyển đến một căn hộ xa xỉ ở thành phố lớn.)

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

What is the main topic of the passage?

The number of non-native users of English.

The French influence on the English language

The expansion of English as an international language

The use of English for science and technology

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Chủ đề chính của bài đọc là gì?

A. Số lượng những người không phải bản xứ sử dụng Tiếng Anh

B. Ảnh hưởng của Tiếng Pháp vào Tiếng Anh

C. Sự phát triển của Tiếng Anh như một ngôn ngữ quốc tế

D. Việc sử dụng Tiếng Anh cho khoa học và công nghệ

Dẫn chứng trong bài dọc:

- Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the

dominant language of international communication, (câu đầu đoạn 1)

- Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in

English, (câu đầu đoạn 2)

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the first paragraph, the word “emerged” is closest in meaning to

appeared

hailed

frequented

engaged

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Emerge ~ Appear (v): xuất hiện, nổi lên

- Hail (v): gọi, reo, hoan nghênh

- Frequent (v); hay lui đến

- Engage (v): hứa hẹn, thu hút,...

“English as we know it today emerged around 1350” (Tiếng Anh như chúng ta biết ngày nay đã xuất hiện vào khoảng năm 1350.)

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the first paragraph, the word “elements” is closest in meaning to

declaration

features

frequented

engaged

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- Elements - Features: những yếu tố, những đặc trưng

- Declaration (n): lời tuyên bố, bản tuyên ngôn

- Curiosities (n): điều kỳ lạ

- Customs In): tập quán, phong tục

“English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that ….” (Tiếng Anh như chúng ta biết ngày nay đã xuất hiện vào khoảng năm 1350, sau khi đã kết hợp nhiều yếu tố của Tiếng Pháp )

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England? ________.

In 1066

around 1350

before 1600

after 1600

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Khoảng khi nào Tiếng Anh bắt đầu được sử dụng vượt ra khỏi phạm vi nước Anh?

Dẫn chứng: “Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland.” (Cho đến những năm 1600 thì Tiếng Anh chỉ được nói ở nước Anh ....)

=> Sau năm 1600 Tiếng Anh mới được sử dụng ở những nước khác

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world EXCEPT__________.

the slave trade

the Norman invasion

missionaries

colonization

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work

A, C, D đóng góp vào sự lan rộng của Tiếng Anh khắp thế giới

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

In the second paragraph, the word “stored” is closest in meaning to ________.

bought

saved

spent

valued

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Stored ~ Saved: được lưu

“Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer Systems worldwide is in English” (Hiện nay, khoảng 80% thông tin được lưu trên hệ thống máy tính là bằng Tiếng Anh)

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34

Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy.

Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.

According to the passage, approximately how many non-native users of English are there in the world today? _________.

a quarter million

half a million

350 million

700 million

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Theo bài đọc, trong thế giới ngày nay có khoảng bao nhiêu người không phải bản xứ dùng Tiếng Anh?

Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 2: Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers (Ngày nay có hơn 700 triệu người dùng Tiếng Anh, và hơn 1 nửa số đó không phải người bản xứ) => có khoảng 350 triệu người không phài là bản xứ nói Tiếng Anh

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

Einstein’s primary work was in the area of ________.

chemistry

biology

physics

engineering

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Công trình nghiên cứu chính của Einstein thuộc lĩnh vực _________.

A. Hóa học           B. Sinh vật học              C. Vật lí               D. Kĩ thuật

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Allbert Einsstein”

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

Which of the following inventions is mentioned in the passage as a practical application of Einsteins discoveries?

Radio

Automobiles

Computers

Television

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Phát minh nào sau đây được đề cập trong đoạn văn như là một ứng dụng thiết thực trong số những phát minh của Einstein?

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc:

“Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einstein’s work.” (Công trình của Einstein đã mang lại những tiến bộ khoa học như việc kiểm soát năng lượng nguyên tử, thậm chí ti vi như một ứng dụng thực tế của công trình của Einstein.)

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

According to the passage, Einstein supported all of the following EXCEPT

the establishment ot a Jewish homeland in Palestine

nationalism

atomic bomb research in the United States

the defeat of the Nazis

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Theo bài đọc, Einstein đã ủng hộ tất cả những điều sau NGOẠI TRỪ:

A. Sự thành lập cùa quê hương người Do Thái ở Palestine (and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine)

B Chủ nghĩa dân tộc (Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism: Einstein đã lên tiếng thường xuyên để chống lại chủ nghĩa dân tộc )

C. Nghiên cứu về bom nguyên tử ở nước Mỹ. (He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.)

D. Sự thất bại của Đức Quốc Xã (When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas.)

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

What is “Brownian movement”?

The zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension

The emission of electrons from solids when struck by light

The motion of photons in light

The basis of the theory of relativity

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Chuyển động Brownian là gì?

A. Chuyển động zig- zag của các phân tử rất nhỏ trong hệ thống (vật thể) ở trạng thái tĩnh

B. Sự phóng ra các electron từ những chất rắn khi được chiếu sáng

C. Chuyển động của photon trong ánh sáng

D. Nền tảng của lý thuyết tương đối

“The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension.

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

Einstein was a citizen of all of the following countries EXCEPT

Belgium

Germany

United State

Switzerland

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Einstein là công dân của tất cả các nước NGOẠI TRỪ

A. Bỉ           B. Đức                  C. Thủy Sĩ            D. Mỹ

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern.”

“In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb.”

“He then moved to the United States.”

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

It is clear from the tone of the passage that the author feels

Einsteins work in physics was somewhat tarnished by his conservative political views.

Albert Einstein was one of the most brilliant thinkers in history

Einsteins work in physics, though theoretically impressive, led to few practical applications

Einsteins theories have been consistently proven incorrect

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Rõ ràng từ giọng điệu của bài đọc thì tác giả cảm thấy:

A Công trình của Einstein trong lĩnh vực vật lí thì hơi lu mờ bởi quan điểm chính trị bảo thủ. B. Albert Einstein là một trong những nhà tư tưởng tài giỏi nhất trong lịch sử.

C. Công trình của Einstein trong lĩnh vực vật lí, mặc dù ấn tượng về lý thuyết, nhưng đã mang lại rất ít ủng dụng thực tiễn.

D Những lý thuyết của Einstein đã được chứng minh một cách kiên định không đúng.

“Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant German physicist Albert Einstein.”

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

According to Einstein’s special theory of relativity

all properties of matter and energy can be explained in a single mathematical formula.

light is composed of separate packets of energy

time and motion are relative to the observer

some solids emit electrons when struck by light

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Theo thuyết tương đối đặc biệt của Einstein,

A. Tất cả các tính chất của chất và năng lượng có thể được giải thích trong công thức toán học đơn thuần.

B. Ánh sáng bao gồm các gói năng lượng tách biệt.

C. Thời gian và chuyển động là tương đối với người quan sát.

D. Một số ehất rắn phóng ra electron khi được chiếu sáng.

“A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. Einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of Einsteins work. In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. In 1905, at age 26, he published the first of five major research papers. The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension. The second paper laid the foundation for the photon, or quantum, theory of light. In it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called quanta or photons, that have some of the properties of particles and some of the properties of waves. A third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. Here Einstein presented his famous formula, E = mc2 , known as the energy mass equivalence. In 1916, Einstein published his general theory of relativity. In it he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve in the space-time continuum, created by the presence of mass. Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others. He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism, the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they denounced his ideas. He then moved to the United States. In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom. Einstein wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb. He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

The word “exalting” in the passage most nearly means

elevation

criticism

support

elimination

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Exalting- Elevation (n): sự đê cao, sự nâng cao

- Criticism /'kritisizm/ (n); sự phê bình, chỉ trích

- Support (n): sự ủng hộ

- Elimination /i,limi'nei∫n/ (n): sự loại trừ, sự loại ra

“Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the exalting of one nation above all others.” (Einstein đã lên tiếng thường xuyên để chống lại chủ nghĩa dân tộc, sự đề cao một đất nước lên trên tất cả những nước khác)

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high

The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is

The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate

The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher.

The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu ban đầu: “Khi tỉ lệ thất nghiệp cao, tỉ lệ tội phạm thường cũng cao.”

Cấu trúc:

- The + hình thức so sánh hơn + S + V, the + hình thức so sảnh hơn + S + V (so sánh kép: càng ...càng)

- As + adj/ adv + as (so sánh bằng: như ...như)

B, C, D không cùng nghĩa với câu ban đầu

B. Ti lệ thất nghiệp cao như tỉ lệ tội phạm,

C. Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp và tỉ lệ tội phạm đều cao.

D. Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp cao phụ thuộc vào tỉ lệ tội phạm cao.

Đáp án A (Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp càng cao thì tỉ lệ tội phạm càng cao.)

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

 “It can’t be Mike who leaked the document; it might be Tom.”, said our manager

Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike

Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom

Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike

Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu ban đầu: “Không thể là Mike làm lộ tài liệu, mà có lẽ là Tom.”, quản lí của chúng tôi nói. Cấu trúc:

- Blame sb for sth: đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì

- Suspect sb of sth: nghi ngờ ai về việc gì

A, B, D không cùng nghĩa với câu ban đầu.

A. Quản lí của chúng tôi đã đổ lỗi cho Tom về việc làm lộ tài liệu thay vì Mike.

B. Quản lí của chúng tôi đã cho thấy sự không chắc chắn về việc ai đã làm lộ tài liệu: Mike hay Tom.

D. Quản lí của chúng tôi đã làm rõ ràng được rằng Tom là người làm lộ tài liệu chứ không phải là Mike.

Đáp án C (Quản lí của chúng tôi đã nghi ngờ Tom làm lộ tài liệu, không phải Mike.

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

He took the food eagerly because he had eaten nothing since dawn

He had eaten nothing since dawn although he took the food eagerly

The food was taken at dawn and he had nothing to eat then

He had eaten something before but he took the food eagerly

Having eaten nothing since dawn, he took the food eagerly

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

“Anh ấy ăn rất hăm hở bởi vì anh ấy chưa ăn gì từ lúc sáng sớm.”

- Rút gọn mệnh để trạng ngữ: Chủ động => V- ing; Bị động => V3/ed

- Điều kiện rút gọn: chủ ngữ hai vế giống nhau

E.g: After I had had breakfast, I did my homework.

=> Having had breakfast, I did my homework, (dùng having V3/ed khi động từ ở mệnh để rút gọn trước “thì” so với động từ ở vế kia; chủ động)

Vậy: He took the food eagerly because he had eaten nothing since dawn. => Because he had eaten nothing since dawn, he.took the food eagerly, (cùng chủ ngữ; chủ động) => Having eaten nothing since dawn, he took the food eagerly.

A, B, C không đúng nghĩa so với câu ban đầu

A. Anh ấy chưa ăn gì từ lúc sáng sớm mặc dù anh ấy ăn rất hăm hở.

B. Thức ăn được ăn vào lúc sáng sớm và anh ấy chưa ăn gì sau đó.

C. Anh ấy đã ăn cái gì đó trước nhưng anh ấy đã ăn rất hăm hờ.

Đáp án D (Vì chưa ăn gì từ lúc sáng sớm nên anh ấy đã ăn rất hăm hở.)

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Buying clothes (A) are often (B) a very time-consuming practice (C) because those clothes that a person likes (D) are rarely the ones that fit him or her.

are

a very time-consuming

because those

are rarely the ones

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ

"Buying clothes" là một cụm danh động từ (gerund phrase), được xem như danh từ số ít.

Động từ theo sau phải chia số ít, vì vậy "are" sai, cần thay bằng "is".

Sửa: are → is

Dịch: Việc mua quần áo thường là một thói quen tốn nhiều thời gian vì những bộ đồ mà một người thích hiếm khi là những bộ vừa với họ.

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The British (A) national anthem. (B) calling “ God Save the Queen”, (C) was a (D) traditional song in the 18th century

national anthem

calling

was

traditional song

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Ta thấy: The British national anthem, which was called “God Save the Queen”, was a traditional song in the 18th century.

=>  The British national anthem, called “God Save the Queen”, was a traditional song in the 18 th century, (rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ - bị động)

Đáp án B (calling => called)

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Maryland, (A) leven though a southern state, (B) remained (C) loyalty to The Union (D) during the Civil War

leven though

remained

loyalty

during

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Loyalty /'lɔiəlti/ (n): lòng trung thành

- Loyal (adj): trung thành

- Remain + adj

- Even though + mệnh đề; Mặc dù

Tuy nhiên nếu 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ thì ta có thể rút gọn mệnh đề đó.

Câu chưa khi rút gọn: Even though Maryland was a southern state, Maryland/ it remained loyal to The Union during the Civil War. (cùng chủ ngữ) => Even though a southern state, Maryland remained loyal to The Union during the Civil War. Hoặc: Maryland, even though a southern state, remained loyal to The Union during the Civil War.

Đáp án c (loyalty => loyal)

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The soccer teant knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other

Not only did the soccer team lose the match but they blamed each other as well

No sooner had the soccer team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match

As soon as they blamed each other, the soccer team knew they lost the match

Hardly had the soccer team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

“Đội bóng biết họ thua trận. Họ bắt đầu đổ lẫi cho nhau.”

Cấu trúc:

Hardly + had + S + PP (V3/ed) + WHEN + S + V- past (V2/ed) ~ No sooner + had + S + PP (V3/ed) + THAN + S + V- past (V2/ed): ngay khi/ vừa mới. ..thì...

E.g: Hardly had I arrived home when it rained.

- Not only ....but...: không những ...mà còn ...

- As soon as: ngay khi

A, B, C không cùng nghĩa so với câu ban đầu

A. Không những đội bóng thua trận mà còn đổ lỗi cho nhau.

B. Ngay khi đội bóng bẳt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau thì họ biết họ đã thua trận,

C. Ngay khi đội bóng đổ lỗi cho nhau thì họ biết họ đã thua trận.

Đáp án D (Ngay khi đội bóng biết họ thua trận thì họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau.)

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
She wasn’t wearing a seat-belt. She was injured

It she hadnt been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t have been injured

It she had been wearing a seat-belt, she would have been injured

If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t be injured

If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn’t have been injured

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

“Cô ấy đã không thắc dây an toàn. Cô ấy đã bị thương”

Đây là sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ => dùng câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả sự việc trái với

thưc tế trong quá khứ

A, B. không hợp nghĩa

A. Nếu cô ấy đã không thắt dây an toàn thì đã không bị thương.

B. Nếu cô ấy đã thắt dây an toàn thì đã bị thương

C. sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3

Đáp án D (Nếu cô ấy thắt dây an toàn, thì đã không bị thương.)