BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (P4)
50 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
economy
certificate
graduate
semester
Đáp án C
- Economy /i:'kɒnəmi/ (n): kinh tế
E.g: Increased tourism has a major impact on the local economy.
- Certificate /sə'tifikət/ (n): chứng chỉ, giấy chứng nhận
E.g: a marriage certificate (giấy chứng nhận kết hôn)
- Graduate /’grædʒuət/ (n): sinh viên tốt nghiệp đại học; (v); tốt nghiệp
E.g: She graduated from Harvard University in 2000.
- Semester /si'mestə/ (n): học kì
E.g: He got good results last semester.
Đáp án C (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất; các từ còn lại là thứ 2)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
enthusiastic
durability
civilization
humanitarian
Đáp án B
- Enthusiastic /in,θju:zi'æstik/ (adj): nhiệt tình, hăng hái
E.g: He is very enthusiastic about this project.
- Durability /,djʊərə'biləti/ (n): tính lâu bền, độ bền
E.g: This rope has a high level of strength and durability.
- Civilization /,sivəlai'zei∫ən/ (n): nền văn minh
E.g: This disease is common in Western civilization.
- Humanitarian /hju:,mæni'teəriən/ (n): người theo chủ nghĩa nhân đạo
Đáp án B (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ 4)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
takes
develops
burns
laughs
Đáp án C
- Take /teik/ (v); lấy
- Develop /di'veləp/ (v); phát triển
- Burn /bɜ:n/ (v): đốt cháy
- Laugh /lɑ:f/ (v): cười
Đáp án C (“s” được phát âm là /z/ còn lại là /s/)
Quy tắc phát âm đuôi “s, es”:
- TH1: Nếu các từ tận cùng bằng các âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/. /dʒ/ (thường tận cùng bằng các chữ cái: -s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -z (-ze),- o,- ge,- ce) thì phát âm là /iz/
E.g: changes /t∫eindʒiz/ ; practices /'præktisiz/
- TH2: Nếu các từ tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ thì phát âm là /s/
E.g: cooks / /kuks/; stops /stɒps/
- TH3: Nếu từ tận cùng bằng cácnguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại thì phát âm là /z/
E.g: plays / /pleiz /; Stands /stændz/....
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
century
culture
secure
applicant
Đáp án A
- Century /'sent∫əri/ (n): thế kỷ
- Culture /'kʌlt∫ə(r)/ (n): văn hóa
E.g: American culture
- Secure /si'kjʊə(r)/ (adj): an toàn, chắc chắn; (v): bảo đảm, củng cố, chiếm được
E.g: Its not a very secure way to make a living.
The windows were secured with locks and bars.
- Applicant /'æplikənt/ (n): ứng viên, người xin việc
E.g: There were over 500 applicants for the job.
Đáp án A (“c” được phát âm là /s/; còn lại được phát âm là /k/)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Sarah has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much.
- Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Sarah!”
- Sarah: “_______”
No, I don’t think so
Oh, you don’t like it, do you?
Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s
I like it
Đáp án C
Jane: “Cậu trông rất tuyệt trong chiếc váy màu đỏ đó, Sarah.”
Sarah: “_________”
A. Không, tớ không nghĩ vậy.
B. Ồ, cậu không thích nó phải không?
C. Cảm ơn, tớ đã mua nó ở Marcy’s
D. Tớ thích nó
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Ken and Laura are saying goodbye to each other after going to LOTTE Center. And they are going to have a date with each other later.
- Laura: “Well, it’s getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.”
- Ken: “ ------ “
Nice to see back you
Take it easy
Sounds good. I’ll give you a call
Yes, I’ve enjoyed it
Đáp án C
Laura: Ồ, trời đang dần tối rồi. Có lẽ chúng ta nên gặp mặt dịp khác.
A. Rất vui được gặp lại cậu.
B. Hãy thư giãn đi.
c. Nghe có vẻ ổn đấy. Tớ sẽ gọi cho cậu.
D. Ừ, tớ thích nó.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
We should keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being
revealed
frequent
lively
accessible
Đáp án A
- Secret /'si:krət/ (adj): bí mật # Revealed: tiết lộ
E.g: You must keep it secret.
- Frequent /fri'kwənt/ (adj): thường xuyên
E.g: She is a frequent visitor to this area.
- Lively /'laivli/ (adj): sinh động, sôi nổi, năng nổ
E.g: That is a lively debate.
- Accessible /ək'sesəbl/ (adj): có thể tới được, có thể tiếp cận được
E.g: The documents are not accessible to the public.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
1 didn’t think his comments were very appropriate at that time
unsuitable
right
exact
correct
Đáp án A
Appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ (adj): phù hợp, thích hợp ≠ Unsuitable (adj): không phù hợp
E.g: 1 want to buy an appropriate gift.
- Right /rait/ (adj): đúng, thích hợp
E.g: He feels certain that he’s right.
- Exact /ig'zækt/ (adj): chính xác
E.g: The exact date of the wedding remains a secret.
- Correct /kə'rekt/ (adj): đúng, chính xác
E.g: This is a correct answer
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years
absolutely
relevantly
comparatively
almost
Đáp án C
Relatively /'relətivli/ ~ Comparatively /kəm'pærətivli/ (adv): khá, tương đối
E.g: The exam is relatively easy.
Absolutely /,æbsə’lu:tli/ (adv): tuyệt đối, hoàn toàn
E.g: The food is absolutely delicious.
- Relevantly /'reləvəntli/ (adv); liên quan, thích hợp
E.g: He has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry.
- Almost /'ɔ:lməʊst/ (adv): hầu như, gần như
E.g: She’s almost always late.
Đáp án C (Việc sử dụng laser trong phẫu thuật đã trở nên khá phổ biến trong những năm gần đây.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
From an airplane, the grasslands of the western prairie appear almost as uniform as a placid sea
hilly
calm
seedy
fake
Đáp án B
- Placid /'plæsid/ ~ Calm (adj): yên tĩnh, lặng, trầm lặng
- Hilly /’hili/ (adj): có nhiều đồi núi
E.g: That is a hilly area.
- Seedy (adj): xơ xác
E.g: It’s a seedy hotel.
- Fake /feik/ (adj): giả, không thật
Đáp án B (Từ trên máy bay, các đồng cỏ của thảo nguyên phía tây xuất hiện gần như đồng nhất một vùng biển lặng.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Many young people in rural areas don’t want to spend their lives on the farm like their _________ parents. Therefore, they decide to leave their home villages to find well-paid jobs in the fast-growing industrial zones
long-term
up-to-date
weather-beaten
wide-ranging
Đáp án C
Weather-beaten /'weðə'bi:tən/ (adj): dày dạn phong sương, nắng gió (người)
- Up - to - date /,ʌp tə'deit/ (adj): hiện đại, cập nhật
E.g: The Internet keeps us up-to-date,
- Long -term /,lɒη’tɜ:m/ (adj): dài hạn, lâu dài
E.g: There should be a long-term investment in this project.
- Wide- ranging (adj): trên phạm vi rộng, bao trùm nhiều vấn đề
Đáp án C (Nhiều người trẻ ở khu vực nông thôn không muốn dành cuộc đời của mình trên các nông trại giống như bố mẹ vất vả của mình. Vì vậy, họ quyết định rời quê hương đi tìm công việc được trả lương cao ở các khu công nghiệp đang phát triển nhanh.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If she had known how awful this job was going to be, she_________it
would accept
wouldn’t accept
wouldn’t have accepted
would have accepted
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc: If + S + had + PP + .... S + would have PP +...(câu điều kiện loại 3)
- Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả hành động trái với thực tế trong quá khứ
Đáp án C (Nếu cô ấy biết công việc này sẽ tồi tệ như thế nào thì cô ấy đã không chấp nhận nó.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Tim asked me_______that film the night before
that I saw
had I seen
if I had seen
if had I seen
Đáp án C
Câu trúc: S + asked + (O) + IF/ WHET HER + S + V (lùi thì) + ... (Câu hỏi yes/no trong lời nói tường thuật/ gián tiếp)
Chúng ta nhận thấy trong câu này có “the night before” => câu trực tiếp sẽ là “last night”.
Vậy thì của động từ trong câu này là quá khứ hoàn thành (QKĐ => QKHT)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The twins look so much alike that no one can ______ them _________
take/ apart
tell/ away
tell/ apart
take/ on
Đáp án C
- Tell sb/ sth apart: phân biệt
E.g: It’s impossible to tell the twins apart.
Đáp án C (Cặp song sinh giống nhau đến mức không ai có thể phân biệt họ)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The teacher _______ that he make an outline before writing a complete essay
reports
recommends
tells
says
Đáp án B
- Report (v): báo cáo
- Tell (v): bảo
- Say (v): nói
Cấu trúc:
- Recommend (that) + S + (should) + V (bare -inf)...”: khuyên (Thể giả định)
E.g: I recommend (that) she see a lawyer.
- Các động từ “report, tell, say” không có dạng giả định
Đáp án B (Giáo viên khuyên anh ta nên làm đề cương trước khi viết một bài luận hoàn chỉnh.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1 have no patience with gossips. What I told Tom was a secret. He________it to you
mustn’t read
shouldn’t have repeated
mustn’t have repeated
shouldn’t read
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc:
- Mustn’t + V (bare-inf): Không được làm gì (diễn tả sự cấm đoán)
- Mustn’t have PP: chắc hẳn đã không làm gì
- Shouldn’t + V (barerinf): không nên làm gl (đưa ra lời khuyên)
- Shouldn’t have PP: lẽ ra đã không nên làm gì (đưa ra sự chỉ trích,... vì trên thực tế đã làm rồi)
Đáp án B (Tôi không chịu đựng được những tin đồn nhảm. Những gì tôi nói với Tom là bí mật. Cậu ta lẽ ra đã không nên lặp lại nó cho bạn.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
_________-he was kidnapped by the kidnapper yesterday has been confirmed.
That
What
If
Unless
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc: That + S + V (chia theo S)... + V (chia số ít)...: Việc .... (Mệnh đề danh từ với “that”)
E.g: That she passed the exam surprised me. (Việc cô ấy thi đỗ đã làm tôi ngạc nhiên.)
Đáp án A (Việc anh ta bị bắt cóc vào hôm qua đã được xác nhận.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Air pollution poses a_______to both human health and our environment
jeopardy
difficulty
problem
threat
Đáp án D
Jeopardy /’dʒepədi/ (n): nguy cơ, nguy hiểm
+ In jeopardy: lâm vào cảnh nguy hiểm
E.g: The war has put thousands of lives in jeopardy.
- Difficulty (n): sự khó khăn
- Problem (n): vấn đề
- Threat /θret/ (n): mối đe dọa
+ Threat to sth: mói đe dọa cho cái gì
E.g: Smoking poses a serious threat to your health. (Hút thuốc lá là mối đe dọa cho sức khỏe của bạn.)
Đáp án D (Ô nhiễm không khí đe dọa đến sức khỏe con người và môi trường.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The people who__________the survey said that they had examined over 1,000 accidents
gave
proceed
set
conducted
Đáp án D
- Give (v): đưa ra
- Proceed (v): tiếp tục, tiếp diễn
- Set (v): cài đặt, thiết lập
- Conduct (v): tiến hành, tàm, thực hiện
+ Conduct an experiment/a survey: lảm thí nghiệm/ cuộc khảo sát
Đáp án D (Những người tiến hành cuộc khảo sát nói rằng họ đã khảo sát hơn 1.000 vụ tai nạn.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
My younger brother had his hair_______yesterday
be cut
to be cut
cut
being cut
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc:
- Chủ động: have sb do sth => Bị động: have sth done by sb (nhờ/ thuê ai đó làm gì)
E.g: I had him repair my car. => I had my car repaired.
Đáp án C (Hôm qua em trai tôi đã đi cắt tóc.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Remember that things such as language, food and clothing are simply expressions of our cultural _________.
solidarity
identity
assimilation
celebration
Đáp án B
- Solidarity (n): tình đoàn kết
- Assimilation (n): sự đồng hóa
- Celebration (n): sự kỉ niệm
- Cultural identity (n): bản sắc văn hoá
Đáp án B (Hãy nhớ rằng những thứ như ngôn ngữ, thực phẩm và quần áo là những biểu hiện đơn giản của bản sắc văn hóa chúng ta.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Waste paper can be used again a tier being _________.
produced
recycled
wasted
preserved
Đáp án B
Produce /prə’dju: s/ (v): sản xuất
- Recycle /,ri:’saikl / (v): tái chế
- Waste /weist/ (v): lãng phí
- Preserve /pri’zɜ:v / (v): bảo quản, giữ gìn, bảo tồn
Đáp án B (Giấy loại có thể được sử dụng lại sau khi được tái chế.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27
HERE ARE TIPS THAT HELP SUCCEED IN YOUR JOB INTERVIEW
Always arrive early. If you do not know (23) ___________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (24) _________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, packing, or unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 – 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with repect. Be (25) _________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.
Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (26) __________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (27) ________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed it you are wearing a tailored suit.
Điền ô 23
when
why
where
that
Đáp án C
- When: chỉ thời gian
- Why: chỉ lý do
- Where: chỉ nơi chốn
- That: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho who, whom, which
Ta thấy phía sau có động từ “locate” (đặt vào vị trí) => chọn where
Đáp án C (Nếu bạn không biết cơ sở đó được đặt ở đâu ....)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27
HERE ARE TIPS THAT HELP SUCCEED IN YOUR JOB INTERVIEW
Always arrive early. If you do not know (23) ___________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (24) _________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, packing, or unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 – 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with repect. Be (25) _________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.
Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (26) __________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (27) ________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed it you are wearing a tailored suit.
Điền ô 24
with
in
on
for
Đáp án B
- In advance: trước
E.g: It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. (Nếu bạn đặt vé trước thì rẻ hơn.)
Đáp án B (Nếu bạn không biết cơ sở đó được đặt ở đâu thì hãy hỏi đường đi trước.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27
HERE ARE TIPS THAT HELP SUCCEED IN YOUR JOB INTERVIEW
Always arrive early. If you do not know (23) ___________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (24) _________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, packing, or unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 – 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with repect. Be (25) _________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.
Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (26) __________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (27) ________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed it you are wearing a tailored suit.
Điền ô 25
happy
pleasant
disappointed
excited
Đáp án B
- Happy (adj): vui mừng, hạnh phúc
- Pleasant (adj): thân thiện và lịch sự
+ Pleasant to sb: thân thiện với ai
E.g: Please try to be pleasant to our guests.
- Disappointed (ad)): thất vọng
- Excited (adj): hào hứng
Đáp án B (Hãy tỏ ra thân thiện với mọi người ngay khi bạn vừa bước vào.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27
HERE ARE TIPS THAT HELP SUCCEED IN YOUR JOB INTERVIEW
Always arrive early. If you do not know (23) ___________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (24) _________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, packing, or unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 – 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with repect. Be (25) _________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.
Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (26) __________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (27) ________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed it you are wearing a tailored suit.
Điền ô 26
attendances
attentions
impressions
pressures
Đáp án C
- Attendance (n): sự tham dự
- Attention (n): sự chú ý
- Impression (n): ấn tượng
- Pressure (n): áp lực
Đáp án c (Ấn tượng ban đầu rất quan trọng trong quá trình phỏng vấn.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, R, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27
HERE ARE TIPS THAT HELP SUCCEED IN YOUR JOB INTERVIEW
Always arrive early. If you do not know (23) ___________ the organization is located, call for exact directions (24) _________ advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, packing, or unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 – 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with repect. Be (25) _________ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door.
Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (26) __________ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should (27) ________ wearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. Regardless, you can never be overdressed it you are wearing a tailored suit.
Điền ô 27
avoid
suggest
enjoy
mind
Đáp án A
- Avoid (v): tránh
- Suggest (v): đề nghị
- Enjoy (v): thích
- Mind (v): phiền, ngại
Sau những động từ này thì động từ theo sau phải ở dạng V-ing, nhưng xét về nghĩa thì chỉ có “avoid” phù hợp
Đáp án A (Phụ nữ nên tránh mang quá nhiều nữ trang hoặc trang điểm quá đậm.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES
Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.
These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?
Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.
Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.
Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.
These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
Sixty years ago, most women________.
went out to work
had no children
did not do much housework
were housewives
Đáp án D
Cách đây 60 năm, hầu hết phụ nữ __________.
A. đi làm bên ngoài
B. không có con
C. không làm công việc nhà nhiều
D. là nội trợ
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children.”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES
Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.
These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?
Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.
Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.
Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.
These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
Nowadays, there are __________.
more women going out to work than before
more and more women staying with the children all day.
more work outside the home than before
more housewives than before
Đáp án A
Ngày nay, có ___________
A. nhiều phụ nữ đi làm hơn trước đây
B. càng nhiều phụ nữ ở với con cái suốt cả ngày
C. công việc bên ngoài nhà hơn trước đây
D. nhiều nội trợ hơn trước đây
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “These days, however, mine and more women work outside the home.”
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES
Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.
These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?
Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.
Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.
Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.
These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
The word “laundry” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____________
tidying up
cooking and washing the dishes
washing and ironing
shopping
Đáp án C
Laundry - washing and ironing: công việc giặt là
- Tidying up: dọn dẹp
- Cooking and washing the dishes: nấu ăn và rửa bát
- Shopping: mua sắm
“They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry.” (Họ không có thời gian lau nhà và giặt là.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES
Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.
These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?
Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.
Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.
Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.
These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that__________.
couples with low-paid jobs can’t afford the cost of a babysitter or a day-care center
grandparents can help care the children in a regular way
all couples with jobs can pay for help from a babysitter or a day-care center.
in the past, grandparents did not help the couples with child care
Đáp án A
Có thể suy ra từ đoạn 4 rằng __________.
A. các cặp vợ chồng có thu nhập thấp không thể có đủ tiền thuê người giữ trẻ hoặc gửi con đi trẻ.
B. ông bà có thể giúp chăm sóc con cái thường xuyên
C. tất cả các cặp vợ chồng có công việc có thể trả tiền cho người giữ trẻ hoặc nơi giữ trẻ
D. trước kia, ông bà không giúp vợ chồng chăm con
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.” (Vấn đề cùa sự trợ giúp này là chi phí cao. Có thể chỉ phù hợp với những cặp vợ chồng có lương cao.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES
Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.
These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?
Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.
Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.
Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.
These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
The word “they" in paragraph 5 refers to_________.
husbands who stop working to stay with the children
fathers who spend more time with their children
parents who work part-time
children who spend more time with fathers than mothers
Đáp án A
“Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. (Thậm chí có những ông chồng nghỉ làm một thời gian ở nhà với con cái....)
Vậy: they = husbands who stop working to stay with the children
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES
Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.
These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?
Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.
Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.
Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.
These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
The changes in the American home mentioned in this passage may __________.
help families
not happen
cause problems for a marriage
not change the children at all
Đáp án A
Những thay đổi trong gia đình Mỹ được đề cập trong bài đọc có thể__________.
A. giúp đỡ các gia đình
B. không xảy ra
C. gây ra nhiều vấn đề cho cuộc hôn nhân
D. không làm thay đổi bọn trẻ chút nào
Đọc xuyên suốt cả bài đọc này, ta thấv rằng những thay đổi trong gia đình Mỹ đã giúp đỡ cho gia đình rất nhiều : các thành viên trong gia đình hiểu nhau hơn, vợ chồng hiểu nhau hơn....
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34
FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES
Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.
These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?
Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.
Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. Ihe help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.
Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.
These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
This article is about__________.
American men as househusbands
housewives in America
how more American women are working
how family life in America is changing
Đáp án D
Bài đọc này nói về _________.
A. người đàn ông Mỹ làm nội trợ
B. các bà vợ nội trợ ở Mỹ
C. người phụ nữ Mỹ làm nhà như thế nào
D. đời sống gia đình ở Mỹ đang thay đổi như thế nào
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
What can we assume is NOT true about Middle Earth?
Middle Earth was based on European folktales
Middle Earth was a fictional world
The good and evil kingdom fought for the power
People dominated Middle Earth
Đáp án B
Chúng ta có thể cho rằng điếu nào sau là KHÔNG đúng về Trung Địa?
A. đúng (The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe)
B đúng (The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world.)
C. đúng (The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to mis the world.)
D. sai (Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans.)
Đáp án D (Con người thống trị vùng Trung Địa)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
The word “scrutinized” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by
examined
denied
enjoyed
criticized
Đáp án A
Scrutinize” / 'skru:tinaiz / ~ Examine (v): xem xét kỷ lưỡng, nghiên cứu cẩn thận
E.g: The evidence was carefully scrutinized.
- Deny (v): phủ nhận
- Enjoy (v); thích
- Criticize (v); phê bình, chỉ trích
“Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection.” (Mặt dù độc giả đã xem xét kỹ các văn bản để tìm ý nghĩa bên trong và đã cố gắng để liên kết bộ ba với những trải nghiệm đời sống thực của Tolkien ở Anh trong Thế chiến II nhưng ông phủ nhận mối liên kết đó.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
What does this passage mainly discuss?
examined
denied
enjoyed
criticized
Đáp án C
Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về điều gì?
Dẫn chứng ở câu đầu đoạn 1:
“One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings.” (Một trong những tác giả thú vị nhất của thế kỷ 20, J.R.R Tolkien, đạt được danh tiếng qua bộ ba tác phẩm rất sáng tạo của mình Chúa tể của những chiếc nhãn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
According to the passage, when did “the Lord of the Rings” trilogy become popular with young people?
In the late 1960s
After World War IIC. In 1892
In 1892
Between 1936 and 1946
Đáp án A
Theo bài đọc, tác phẩm bộ ba “Chúa tể của những chiếc nhẫn” trở nên nổi tiếng với giới trẻ vào khi nào?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
When did Tolkien begin to create this trilogy?
When he was a student
During World War I
When he was a professor
During World War II
Đáp án A
Tolkien bắt đầu sáng tạo ra bộ ba này khi nào?
A. Khi ông là sinh viên B. Suốt Thế Chiến I
c. Khi ông là giáo sư D. Suốt Thế Chiến II
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language” (Ông khẳng định rằng câu chuyện bắt đầu vào những năm khi ông còn là sinh viên đại học và nảy sinh từ mong muốn sáng tạo ra các câu chuyện thần thoại về người lùn và ngôn ngữ của họ)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
What does the word “trilogy” in the first paragraph mean?
A specific type of fantasy novel
A long novel
A group of three literary books
An unrelated group of books
Đáp án C
- Trilogy /'trilədʒi / (n): tác phẩm bộ ba
“One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R lolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings,” (Một trong những tác gia thú vị nhất của thế kỷ 20, J.R.R Tolkien, đạt được danh tiếng qua bộ ba tác phẩm rất sáng tạo của mình, Chúa tể của những chiếc nhẫn.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today
What is the setting of Tolkien’s trilogy?
Modern - day Greece
England in the 1800’s
Oxford University
Middle Earth
Đáp án D
Dẫn chứng ở đoạn 3 trong bài đọc: “The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world.” (Bộ tiểu thuyết, được đặt trong một thời gian gọi là vùng Trung Địa, mô tả một thế giới giả tưởng tỉ mỉ)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien’s responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien’s real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world todayThe word “fascinating” in the second paragraph could be replaced by
thrilling
extremely interesting
boring
terrifying
Đáp án B
Fascinating ~ Extremely interesting: cực kỳ thú vị, hấp dẫn
- Thrilling (adj): ly kỳ, hồi hộp
- Boring (adj): nhàm chán
- Terrifying (adj): khiếp sợ
“By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Iolkien.”
(Vào cuối những năm 1960, bộ ba tác phẩm hấp dẫn này đã trở thành một hiện tượng xã hội vì giới trẻ say mê nghiên cứu về các thần thoại và truyến thuyết được Tolkien sáng tạo ra.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
However old and worn his clothes were, they looked clean and of good quality.
His clothes looked clean and of good quality because they were old and worn
His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality
He was fond of wearing such old and worn clothes because they were of good quality
No matter what good quality his clothes had, they looked old and worn.
Đáp án B
Câu ban đầu: “Mặc dù quần áo anh ta dù cũ và sờn nhưng trông chúng sạch và chất lượng tốt.”
Cấu trúc:
- Though + a clause: mặc dù
Ngoài ra ta còn có thể sử dụng “though” trước tính từ trong một mệnh đẽ rút gọn
E.g: Though she was tired, she insisted on coming to the meeting, (cùng chủ ngữ)
=> Though tired, she insisted on coming to the meeting.
A, C, D không cùng nghĩa với câu ban đầu
A. Quần áo anh ta trông sạch và chất lượng tốt vì chúng đã cũ và sờn.
c. Anh ta thích mặc quần áo cũ và sờn vì chúng có chất lượng tốt.
D. Dù cho chất lượng quần áo anh ta có tốt đi chăng nữa thì chúng trông cũ và sờn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
She usually spends one hour driving to work every day
She usually works one hour every day.
It usually takes her one hour to drive to work every day
She usually goes to work by car once a day
It usually takes her one hour to work on her car every day
Đáp án B
Câu ban đầu: “Cô ấy thường mất một giờ mỗi ngày để lái xe đi làm mỗi ngày.”
Cấu trúc:
- Sb spend (s) time doing sth ~ It takes sb + time + to do sth (Ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì)
A, C, D không cùng nghĩa với câu ban đầu
A. Cô ấy thường làm việc một giờ mỗi ngày.
C. Cô ấy thường đi làm bằng ô tô một ngày một lần.
D. Cô ấy mất một giờ để làm việc trên ô tô cùa mình mỗi ngày
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
I thought I shouldn’t have stayed at home yesterday
I regretted staying at home yesterday
I regretted for staying at home yesterday
1 regret for staying at home yesterday.
I regret to stay at home yesterday.
Đáp án A
Câu ban đầu: Tôi nghĩ tôi lẽ ra đã không nên ở nhà vào ngày hôm qua.
Cấu trúc:
- Regret + V-ing: hối hận/ hối tiếc đã làm gì
- Regret + to V: lấy làm tiếc phải làm gì
Đáp án A (Tôi đã hối hận ở nhà vào ngày hôm qua.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
(A) Body language is quiet and (B) secret, but (C) most powerful language (D) of all
Body language
secret
most
of all
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc: the + MOST + long adj + (N) (so sánh nhất)
E.g: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
Đáp án c (most => the most)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
(A) Stayed (B) strong, family members (C) have to (D) be engaged in each other’s lives
Stayed
strong
have
be engaged
Đáp án A
To V: để làm gì (diễn tả mục đích)
E.g: To do the test well, students have to study hard.
^ Đáp án A (stayed => to stay)
Dịch nghĩa: Để có mối quan hệ chặt chẽ thì các thành viên trong gia đình phải quan tâm đời sống của nhau
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
(A) Once you can (B) overcome your difficulty, the problem (C) may well become a source of (P) strengthen to your marriage and your faith
Once
overcome
may well become
strengthen
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Sau giới từ “of” cần một danh từ.
strengthen (v): làm cho mạnh mẽ, kiên cố, tăng cường
strength (n): sức mạnh
Sửa: strengthen → strength
Dịch: Một khi bạn có thể vượt qua khó khăn, vấn đề đó có thể trở thành nguồn sức mạnh cho cuộc hôn nhân và đức tin của bạn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
People should not throw rubbish in the park. People should not cut down the trees in the park
People should either throw rubbish in the park or cut down the trees in the park
People should neither throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park
People should either throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park.
People should neither throw rubbish or cut down the trees in the park
Đáp án B
“Mọi người không nên vứt rác ở công viên. Họ không nên chặt cây trong công viên.”
- Either ...or: Hoặc... hoặc
- Neither ... nor: Không ...cũng không, cả ...đều không
“In the park” là trạng ngữ nơi chốn chung cho cả 2 hành động nên chỉ cần nhắc 1 lấn
Đáp án B (Con người không nên vứt rác và không nên chặt cây trong công viên.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Most of the classmates couldn’t come. He invited them to the birthday party.
Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn’t come
Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn’t come.
Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn’t come
Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn’t come
Đáp án A
“Hầu hết các bạn cùng lớp không thể đến. Cậu ấy đã mời họ đến tiệc sinh nhật.”
Most of the classmates couldn’t come. He invited them to the birthday party.
=> Most of the classmates (whom) he invited to the birthday party couldn’t come.
Đáp án A (Hầu hết các bạn cùng lớp cậu ấy đã mời đến tiệc sinh nhật đều không thể đến.)








