BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (P17)
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BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (P17)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose

underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

visible

decision

disease

design

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

visible /ˈvɪzəbl/                                           disease /dɪˈziːz/

decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/                                        design /dɪˈzaɪn/

Phần được gạch chân ở câu B phát âm là /s/ còn lại phát âm là /z/

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose

underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

chin

chaos

child

charge

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

chin /tʃɪn/                                                   child /tʃaɪld/

chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/                                                       charge /tʃɑːdʒ/

Phần được gạch chân ở câu B phát âm là /k/ còn lại phát âm là /tʃ/

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other threein theposition fprimarystressin each ofthefollowingquestions

rubbish

career

actor

cocktail

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/                                          actor /ˈæktə(r)/

career /kəˈrɪə(r)/                                          cocktail /ˈkɒkteɪl

Câu B trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng âm 1

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other threein theposition ofprimarystressin each ofthefollowingquestions

biology

inaccurate

ability

interactive

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/                                              ability /əˈbɪləti/

inaccurate /ɪnˈækjərət/                                interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/

Câu D trọng âm 3 còn lại trọng âm 2

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Our astronauts chosen for fly spacecraft were selected from military test pilots.

chosen for fly

spacecraft

were

pilots

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Để chỉ mục đích dùng to Vo

for fly => to fly

Tạm dịch: Các phi hành gia người mà được chọn để lái các phi thuyền được lựa chọn từ các phi công trong quân đội

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Looking from afar, the village resembles a small green spot dotted with tiny fireballs.

Looking

resembles

green spot

with

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ mang nghĩa bị động ta dùng Ved + O , S + V looking => looked

Tạm dịch: Khi được nhìn từ xa, ngồi làng này trông giống như một điểm màu xanh được điểm tô những sao băng nhỏ xíu

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

There was a very interesting news on the radio this morning about the earthquake in Italy

There was

a

on

about

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Danh từ

“news” là danh từ không đếm được, do đó không dùng mạo từ “a”.

Sửa: a → ∅

Dịch: Sáng nay trên đài phát thanh có tin tức rất thú vị về trận động đất ở Ý.

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

They live on a busy road. ______ a lot of noise from traffic

There must have

It must have been

There must be

It must be

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: động từ khiêm khuyết

Must have + Ved/V2: suy đoán trong quá khứ              It must be: Nó ắt hản là

Must + Vo: suy đoán ở hiện tại                                     There must be:Ắt hẳn là có

Tạm dịch: Họ sống trên một con đường nhộn nhịp. Có nhiều tiếng ồn xe cộ

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

They have demanded that all copies of the book _________.

being destroyed

be destroyed

to be destroyed

would be destroyed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: Thức giả định S1 + demand/ request/ suggest/ recommend/ order that + S2 + Vo

Tạm dịch: Họ yêu cầu rằng tất cả những bản sao của quyển sách cần được tiêu hủy.

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

______ make a good impression on her

Only by doing so can I

Only so doing can I

Only by so doing I can

Only by doing so I can

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ Only by + Ving + trợ động từ + S + động từ chính

Tạm dịch: Chỉ bằng cách làm như vậy tôi mới có thể gây ấn tượng tốt với cô ấy.

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

No matter how angry he was, he would never ______ to violence

refuse

resort

resist

resolve

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Refuse: từ chối                                                     Resist: kháng cự

Resort to sth: dùng đến cái gì đó như là một                           Resolve: giải quyết

phương thức cuối cùng.

Tạm dịch: Cho dù anh ấy tức giận thế nào đi nữa, anh ấy sẽ không bao giờ dùng đến vũ lực.

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He came ______ a lot of criticism for the remarks he made in a television interview

in for

over

out of

off

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ với “come”

Come in for sth: nhận được cái gì đó( tiêu cực)

Come over + adj : bỗng nhiên cảm thấy

Come out of = develop from sth: phát triển từ cái gì Come off = be successful

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy nhận được nhiều chỉ trích về những nhận xét anh ấy đã đưa ra trong một cuộc phỏng vấn trên tivi

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The water supply of our home city has failed to ______ average purity requirements.

see

meet

own

hold

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Cụm từ

Meet the requirements: đáp ứng yêu cầu

Tạm dịch: Nguồn cung cấp nước cho thành phố không đáp ứng được độ tinh khiết trung bình

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I would join that running competition ______.

when I was 5 years older

if I were 5 years younger

if it would happen 5 years ago

unless I were 5 years younger

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2 If S + Ved/ V2, S + would / could Vo

=> Tôi sẽ tham gia cuộc thi chạy nếu tôi trẻ hơn 5 tuổi

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

______ my personal qualities, I have experience of working in a multi-national company for three years

Beside

In addition

Instead of

Apart from

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Beside: bên cạnh                                                  Apart from: ngoại trừ

In addition to: thêm vào đó                                           Instead of: thay vì

Tạm dịch: Ngoài trừ năng lực cá nhân, tôi còn có kinh nghiệm làm việc cho công ty đa quốc gia khoảng 3 năm

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it

such an unusual

such unusual a

a so unusual

so an unusual

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: It is so + adj that S + V

It is such + a/an + adj noun that S +V

 Tạm dịch: Đó thật là một tác phẩm nghệ thuật xuất sắc đến nỗi mà mọi người đều muốn ngắm nhìn nó

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

During our stay in Venice, we bought a ________ bottle

glass lovely perfume

lovely glass perfume

lovely perfume glass

glass perfume lovely

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: trật tự của tính từ trong 1 cụm OP( opinion – ý kiến) – S(size – kích cỡ) – A (age - tuổi tác , niên đại) – S (shape – hình dạng) – C ( color – màu sắc) – O ( origin - nguồn gốc) – M ( material - chất liệu) – P (purpose - mục đích)

 Tạm dịch: Trong suốt thời gian ở Venice, chúng tôi đã mua một lọ nước hoa bằng thủy tinh xinh xắn.

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Don’t worry! He’ll do the job as _________ as possible

economical

economically

uneconomically

beautifully

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: V + trạng từ

=>loại A                                                     Uneconomically: không tiết kiệm

Econimically: tiết kiệm                               Beautifully: xinh đẹp

Tạm dịch: Đừng lo lắng! Anh ấy sẽ làm công việc đó một cách tiết kiệm nhất có thể.

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Books and magazines ______ around made his room very untidy

that lie

laying

which lied

lying

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Động từ + rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Lie – lay – lain: nằm                                             Lay – laid – laid: đặt/ để

Lie – lied – lied: nói dối

Chủ ngữ chính: Books and magazines

Động từ chính: made => thì quá khứ đơn => lie cũng phải ở quá khứ đơn

Which lay / which were lying rút gọn thành lying

Tạm dịch: Những quyển sách và tạp chí nằm ở khắp nơi làm cho căn phòng của anh ấy thật bề bộn

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Lora: “Do you mind if I turn on the fan?”

                   Maria: “______”

Not for me

Not at all

Never mind

Not enough

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Lora: “Bạn có phiền không nếu mình mở quạt lên?”

Maria: “........................”

A. Không phải cho tôi                      C. Không thành vấn đề ( khi người khác xin lỗi)

B. Không phiền đâu                                   D. Không đủ

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Lucy: “You look really nice in that red sweater!”

                    Sue: “______.”

I’m afraid so

How dare you?

Don’t mention it.

Thank you.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Lucy: “Bạn trông thật xinh trong chiếc áo len đỏ đó”

Sue: “.................”

 A. Mình e rằng hư vậy.                              C. Đừng đề cập đến nó.

B. Sao bạn dám?                               D. Cảm ơn

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to theunderlinedword(s) in each of the following questions.

Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland to form sand hills and dunes

at random

at high tide

in dry mounds

in great quantities

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

In abundance: nhiều, dồi dào, phong phú

A. một cách ngẫu nhiên                              C. trong những mô đất khô

B.lúc thủy triều lên                                               D.số lượng lớn

Tạm dịch: Cát được tìm thấy rất nhiều trên bãi biển và thường được thổi vào các đảo để hình thành nên các đồi và đụn cát

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to theunderlinedword(s) in each of the following questions.

The situation seems to be changing minute by minute

very rapidly

time after time

from time to time

again and again

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

minute by minute: rất nhanh

A. rất nhanh                                                         C.sometimes: thỉnh thoảng

B.often: thường thường                               D.many times: nhiều lần

Tạm dịch: Tình hình có vẻ như đang thay đổi một cách rất nhanh chóng

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letterA, B, C, orD on youranswersheetto indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaningto theunderlinedword(s) in each ofthefollowingquestions.

Her thoughtless comments made him very angry

honest

kind

pleasant

thoughtful

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Thoughtless:không suy nghĩ/ vô tâm

Honest: chân thành                                     Pleasant: hài lòng

Kind: tử tế                                         Thoughtful: suy nghĩ thấu đáo

Tạm dịch:Những lời bình luận thiếu suy nghĩ của cô ấy làm anh ấy rất tức giận.

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letterA, B, C, orD on youranswersheetto indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaningto theunderlinedword(s) in each ofthefollowingquestions.

A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work

uncomfortable

responsive

calm

miserable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Irritable:cáu kỉnh

A. không thoải mái                                     C. bình tĩnh

B. đáp ứng                                        D. khốn khổ

Tạm dịch: Thiếu ngủ thường xuyên có thể làm cho chúng ta dễ nổi cáu và giảm động lực làm việc

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Soil erosion is a result of forests being cut down carelessly

That forests are being cut down carelessly results from soil erosion

Soil erosion contributes to forests being cut down carelessly

Soil erosion results in forests being cut down carelessly

That forests are being cut down carelessly leads to soil erosion

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Xói mòn đất và kết quả của việc chặt rừng bất cẩn.

A. Sự việc rừng bị chặt một cách bất cản là kết quả của sự xói mòn đất.

B. Xói mòn đất góp phần vào việc rừng bị chặt một cách bất cẩn.

C. Sói mòn đất dẫn đến việc rừng bị chặt một cách bất cẩn.

D. Sự việc rừng bị chặt một cách bất cẩn dẫn đến xói mòn đất

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

 “I will not leave until I see the manager,” said the customer

The customer was persuaded to see the manager before leaving.

The customer said he would leave before he saw the manager.

The customer refused to leave until he saw the manager.

The customer decided to leave because he did not see the manager.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Khách hành nói “ Tôi sẽ không rời khỏi cho đến khi gặp được người quản lý.”

A. Khách hàng được thuyết phục gặp quản lý trước khi rời khỏi.

B. Khách hàng nói ông ấy sẽ rời khỏi trước khi gặp quản lý.

C. Khách hành từ chối rời khỏi cho đến khi gặp được quản lý.

D. Khách hàng quyết định rời khỏi bởi vì ông ây không gặp quản lý

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

She prefers going to the library to staying at home

She would rather go to the library than stay at home

She likes nothing better than going to the library

She does not like either going to the library or staying at home

She stays at home instead of going to the library

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy thích đến thư viện hơn là ở nhà.

Cấu trúc: prefer Ving to Ving = would rather Vo than Vo[thích cái gì hơn cái gì ]

A. Cô ấy thích đến thư viện hơn là ở nhà.

B. Cô ấy không thích gì hơn là đến thư viện.

C. Cô ấy không thích đến thư viện cũng không thích ở nhà.

D. Cô ấy ở nhà thay vì đến thư viện.

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Laura didn’t come to the conference. This made me annoyed

Laura didn’t come to the conference, that made me annoyed

That Laura didn’t come to the conference made me annoyed

Laura didn’t come to the conference which made me annoyed

Laura didn’t come to the conference when this made me annoyed

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Laura không đến hội nghị. Điều này làm tôi tức giận.

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước ta dùng đại từ quan hệ “which” và trước which phải có dấu phẩy.

Câu A sai vì trước “that” không dùng dấu phẩy

B.Việc Laura không đến hội nghị làm tôi tức giận.

That + S + V =>mệnh đề danh ngữ, đóng vai trò chủ ngữ trong câu

Cấu C sai vì thiếu dấu phẩy trước which

D.Laura không đến hội nghị khi điều này làm tôi bực mình. => sai nghĩa

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

His speech was boring. Everyone got up and left.

He got up and left because everyone was talking

No one stayed to listen to him because his speech was so boring

Every one stood up so that they could hear his speech

His speech was interesting enough for everyone to listen

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Bài diễn văn của anh ấy thật nhàm chán. Mọi người đứng lên và bỏ đi.

A. Anh ấy đứng dậy và bỏ đi bởi vì mọi người đang trò chuyện.

B. Không ai ở lại để nghe anh ấy bởi vì bài phát biểu quá nhàm chán.

C. Mọi người đứng lên để mà có thể nghe bài phát biểu của anh ấy.

D. Bài phát biểu của anh ấy đủ thú vị cho mọi người lắng nghe

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctwordorphrase thatbestfits each ofthenumberedblanks from 31 to 35.

A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (31) __________ between husband and wife. Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children. Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family. Husband and wife may also share household chores. Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry.

In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (32) __________ and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare. One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children. In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers. “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr. Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society. In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (33) __________ around kids' lives.”

Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula. The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade. The (34) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch.

Điền ô 31

abilities

possibilities

techniques

esponsibilities

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Abilities: khả năng                                               Techniques: kỹ thuật

Possibilities: có thẻ                                               Responsibilities: trách nhiệm

A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (31) __________ between husband and wife.

[ Một xu hướng mới nổi lên gần đây là chia sẻ trách nhiệm chăm sóc con giữa vợ và chồng]

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctwordorphrase thatbestfits each ofthenumberedblanks from 31 to 35.

A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (31) __________ between husband and wife. Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children. Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family. Husband and wife may also share household chores. Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry.

In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (32) __________ and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare. One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children. In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers. “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr. Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society. In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (33) __________ around kids' lives.”

Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula. The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade. The (34) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch.

Điền ô 32

payment

expenses

fares

fees

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Payment: sự thanh toán/ trả nợ                                      Fares: phí ( giao thông)

Expenses: chi tiêu/ chi phí                                             Fees:phí ( học phí)

In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (32) __________ and the father becomes the

“househusband."

[ Trong một vài trường hợp, lương của phụ nữ dành cho chi tiêu trong gia đình và ngưới bố trở thành nội trợ]

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctwordorphrase thatbestfits each ofthenumberedblanks from 31 to 35.

A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (31) __________ between husband and wife. Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children. Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family. Husband and wife may also share household chores. Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry.

In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (32) __________ and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare. One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children. In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers. “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr. Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society. In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (33) __________ around kids' lives.”

Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula. The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade. The (34) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch.

Điền ô 33

making

creating

holding

giving

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Make: tạo ra                                               Hold: cầm/ giữ

Create: sáng tạo                                Give: đưa/ cho

Cụm từ: make decision [ quyết định]

In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (33) __________ around kids' lives.”

[ Trong thực tiễn, khoảng hơn 3 năm, Hoffman đã phát hiện ra sự khác biệt rất lớn về sự tham gia của người bố trong mọi việc từ chăm sóc con cái cho đến đưa ra quyết định chung về cuộc cuộc đời các con]

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctwordorphrase thatbestfits each ofthenumberedblanks from 31 to 35.

A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (31) __________ between husband and wife. Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children. Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family. Husband and wife may also share household chores. Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry.

In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (32) __________ and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare. One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children. In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers. “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr. Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society. In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (33) __________ around kids' lives.”

Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula. The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade. The (34) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch.

Điền ô 34

accessible

accessibly

access

accessibility

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Accessible(a):có thể truy cập/ tiếp cận                 Access (n, v):truy cập

Accessibly(adv):                                          Accessibility(n): khả năng truy cập

The (34) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch.

[ Khả năng truy cập công nghệ - máy vi tính, thuế, hội nghị - đã làm cho nó dễ dàng hơn cho những người nội trợ để được cập nhật liên tục]

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctwordorphrase thatbestfits each ofthenumberedblanks from 31 to 35.

A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (31) __________ between husband and wife. Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children. Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family. Husband and wife may also share household chores. Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry.

In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (32) __________ and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare. One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children. In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers. “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr. Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society. In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (33) __________ around kids' lives.”

Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula. The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade. The (34) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch.

Điền ô 35

well-being

security

comfort

interests

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

well-being:sự thịnh vượng/ hạnh phúc                  comfort: sự thoải mái

security: an ninh                                         interests: sự thích thú, quan tâm

Will this new flexibility in the workforce bring a positive change for the (35) __________ of children? Only time will tell.

[Liệu rằng tính linh hoạt mới này trong lực lượng lao động sẽ mang lại sự thay đổi tích cực cho sự hạnh phúc của trẻ em. Chỉ có thời gian mới trả lời.]

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.

If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

One of the serious mistakes parents can make is to __________.

push their child into trying too much

help their child to become a genius

make their child become a musician

neglect their child's education

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Một trong những lỗi lầm nghiêm trọng mà bố mẹ có thể gây ra là..............

A.thúc ép con họ cố gắng quá nhiều

B. giúp con họ trở thành thiên tài

C. làm con họ trở thành nhạc sĩ

D. sao lãng việc giáo dục con họ

Dẫn chứng:If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.

If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

Parents' ambition for their children is not wrong if they ___________.

force their children into achieving success

themselves have been very successful

understand and help their children sensibly

arrange private lessons for their children

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Hoài bão của bố mẹ dành cho con của họ là không sai nếu như họ.........

A.ép buộc con họ thành công

B. chính bản thân họ phải rất thành công

C. hiểu và giúp đỡ con họ một cách hợp lý

D. sắp xếp những bài học riêng cho con của họ.

Dẫn chứng:However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.

If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

Who have criticized the methods of some ambitious parents?

Successful musicians

Unrealistic parents

Their children

Educational psychologists

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Ai đã phê bình những phương pháp của một số bố mẹ đầy hoài bão?

A. các nhạc sĩ thành công

B. những bố mẹ không thực tế

C. con của họ

D. các nhà tâm lý giáo dục

Dẫn chứng:According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.

If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

Michael Collins is fortunate in that ______.

his father is a musician

his parents are quite rich

his mother knows little about music

his parents help him in a sensible way

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Michael Collin may mắn trong việc...................

A.bố ông là một nhạc sĩ

B. bố mẹ ông khá giàu có

C. mẹ ông biết một chút về âm nhạc

D. bố mẹ ông giúp đỡ ông một cách hợp lý

Dẫn chứng: Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.

If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

The phrase "crazy about" in the passage mostly means ________.

"surprised at"

"extremely interested in"

"completely unaware of"

"confused about"

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cụm từ “crazy about” trong bài đọc hầu như có nghĩa là

A. ngạc nhiên về

B. cực kỳ thích thú với

C. hoàn toàn không ý thức về

D. bối rối về

Dẫn chứng: He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.

If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

The word "They" in the passage refers to ________.

concerts

violin lessons

parents in general

Winston’s parents

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “they” trong bài đọc ám chỉ đến.............

 A.những buổi hòa nhạc

B. những bài dương cầm

C. bố mẹ nói chung

D. bố mẹ của Winston

Dẫn chứng:Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 36 to 42.

If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive of their child. Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael's mother knows very little about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

Winston Smith, Michael's friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

The two examples given in the passage illustrate the principle that _______.

Successful parents always have intelligent children

Successful parents often have unsuccessful children

Parents should let the child develop in the way he wants

Parents should spend more money on the child’s education

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Hai ví dụ được ra trong bài để minh họa cho quy tắc..................

A. Bố mẹ thành công luôn có những đứa con thông minh.

B. Bố mẹ thành công thường có những đứa con không thành công.

C. Bố mẹ nên để cho các con phát triển theo cách mà chúng muốn.

D. Bố mẹ nên tiêu nhiều tiền hơn để giáo dục các con

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

By the nineteenth century, forts were no longer used by the military

Surgeons at forts could not prevent outbreaks of disease

Forts were important to the development of the American West

Life in nineteenth-century forts was very rough

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu nào sau đây thể hiện tốt nhất nội dung của bài đọc?

A. Đên thế kỷ 19 các pháo đài không được quân đội sử dụng nữa.

B. Các bác sĩ giải phẫu ở pháo đài không thể ngăn chặn sự bùng phát dịch bệnh.

C. Các pháo đài quan trọng với sự phát triển của Tây Mỹ.

D. Cuộc sống trong các pháo đài thế kỷ 19 rất khó khăn.

Dẫn chứng: In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

Which of the following would a traveler be LEAST likely to obtain at Fort Laramie?

Fresh water

Food

Formal clothing

Lodging

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Vật nào sau đây mà du khách đến pháo đài Laramie ít có khả năng lấy được nhất?

A.nước sạch                                                C. quần áo trang trọng

B. thức ăn                                         D. nhà nghỉ

Dẫn chứng:The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

Which of the following would a traveler be LEAST likely to obtain at Fort Laramie?

influenced

established

raised

maintained

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ “boosted” ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với..................

A.bị ảnh hưởng                                 C. được nuôi dưỡng/ được nâng lên

B. được thành lập                             D. được duy trì

Dẫn chứng:Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

Which of the following is the most likely inference about the decision to promote gardening at forts?

It was expensive to import produce from far away

Food brought in from outside was often spoiled

Gardening was a way to occupy otherwise idle soldiers

The soil near the forts was very fertile

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu nào sau đây có thể suy ra về quyết định đẩy mạnh làm vườn ở các pháo đài?

A. Quá tốn kém để nhập khẩu nông sản từ xa.

B. Thức ăn được mang từ bên ngoài thường bị hỏng.

C. Làm vườn là một cách để làm cho những binh lính nhàn rỗi trở nên bận rộn hơn.

D. Đất gần các pháo đài thường rất màu mỡ

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

According to the passage, which of the following posed the biggest obstacle to the development of military forts?

Insufficient shelter

Shortage of materials

Attacks by wild animals

Illness

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Theo bài đọc, ý nào sau đây gây ra khó khăn lớn nhất cho sự phát triển của các pháo đài quân sự?

A. không đủ chỗ ở                                      C. động vật hoang dã tấn công

B. thiếu nguyên liệu                                    D. bệnh tật

Dẫn chứng:From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

The word “inhibited” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

involved

exploited

united

hindered

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “inhibit” ở đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với................

A.tham gia vào                                 C. hợp nhất/ liên kết

B. khai thác                                                D. ngăn cản

Dẫn chứng:It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. [ Nó làm chậm tiến trình xây dựng các pháo đài và cản trợ nhiêm vụ quân sự ]

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

 

 

How did the military assist in the investigation of health problems?

By registering annual birth and death rates

By experiments with different building materials

By maintaining records of diseases and potential causes

By monitoring the soldiers’ diets

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Quân đội đã giúp điều tra các vấn đề sức khỏe như thế nào?

A. Bằng cách đăng ký tỉ lệ sinh tử hằng năm.

B. Bằng các thí nghiệm với những vật liệu xây dựng khác nhau

C. Bằng việc giữ lại bản ghi của các căn bệnh và nguyên nhân có thể

D. Bằng cách kiểm soát chế độ ăn uống của các binh lính.

Dẫn chứng: among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

Read the following passage andmark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correctanswerto each ofthe questions from 43 to 50.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

 

 

 

 

The author organizes the discussion of forts by ________.

describing their locations

comparing their sizes

explaining their damage to the environment

listing their contributions to western life

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Tác giả tổ chưc bài thảo luận về các pháo đài bằng cách...........

A. mô tả vị trí của nó

B. so sánh kích cỡ của nó

C. giải thích sự phá hủy của nó với môi trường

D. liệt kê những đóng góp vào đời sống phía tây

Dẫn chứng:In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture