BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (P10)
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BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (P10)

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50 câu hỏi
1. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

politician

genetics

artificial

controversial

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- Politician /,pəli'ti∫n/ (n): chính trị gia

- Genetics /dʒi'netiks/ (n): di truyền học

- Artificial /,ɑ:ti'fi∫əl/ (adj): nhân tạo

- Controversial /,kɒntrə'vɜ:∫əl/ (adj): có thể gây ra tranh cãi

ð Đáp án B (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2; các từ còn lại là âm tiết thứ 3)

2. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

delegate

fabulous

external

slippery

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Delegate /'deligət/ (n): người đại biểu, người được ủy nhiệm

- Fabulous /'fæbjʊləs/ (adj): cực ngon, tuyệt vời

- External /ik'stɜ:nl/ (adj): ở ngoài, bên ngoài

- Slippery /'slipəri/ (adj): trơn

ð Đáp án C (trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2; các từ còn lại là âm tiết thứ nhất)

3. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

chamber

ancient

danger

ancestor

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Chamber /'t∫eimbə[r]/ (n): buồng, phòng

- Ancient /'ein∫ənt/ (adj): cổ đại, cổ điển

- Danger /'deindʒə[r]/ (n): sự nguy hiểm

- Ancestor /'ænsestə[r]/ (n): tổ tiên

ð Đáp án D (“a” được phát âm là /æ/; các từ còn lại là /ei/)

4. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

choice

chaos

charge

chase

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- Choice /'t∫ɔis/ (n): sự lựa chọn

- Chaos /'keiɒs/ (n): sự lộn xộn, sự hỗn độn

- Charge /t∫ɑ:dʒ/ (v, n): tiền phải trả, tính giá

- Chase /t∫eis/ (v): rượt đuổi

ð Đáp án B (“ch” được phát âm là /k/; các từ còn lại là /t∫/) 

5. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

John: “I didn’t pass my driving test.”  - Anna: “__________!”

Better luck next time

So poor

Congratulations

That was nice of them

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

John: “Tớ không thi đậu bằng lái xe rồi.”

Anna: “____________!”

          A. Chúc cậu lần sau sẽ may mắn hơn (chân thành an ủi ai đó)

          B. Quá tội nghiệp.

          C. Chúc mừng

          D. Họ thật tốt.

6. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Mary: “It’s a nice day today. Let’s play a game of tennis.”

          Linda: “________________”

Will we not play?

Why not do we play?

Why not?

Shall not we play?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Mary: “Hôm nay là một ngày đẹp trời. Chúng ta đi chơi quần vợt nhé.”

Linda: “Tại sao lại không chứ?”

Trả lời bằng “why not” để đồng tình với một lời đề nghị, rủ rê

7. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The relationship between structure, process and outcome is very unclear

disappear

external

apparent

uncertain

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Unclear (adj): không rõ ràng

- Disappear /,disə'piə[r]/ # appear (v): biến mất # xuất hiện

- External /ik'stɜ:nl/ (adj): ngoài, bên ngoài

- Apparent /ə'pærənt/ (adj): rõ ràng

- Uncertain /ʌn'sɜ:tn/ (adj): không chắc (+ of/about sth)

ð Đáp án C (Mối quan hệ giữa cấu trúc, quá trình và kết quả thì không rõ ràng)

8. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The situation in the country has remained relatively stable for a few months now

constant

changable

objective

ignorant

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- Stable /'steibl/ (adj): ổn định

- Constant /'kɒnstənt/ (adj): liên tục, không ngừng, không thay đổi

- Changeable /'t∫eindʒəbl/ (adj): dễ thay đổi

- Objective /əb'dʒektiv/ (adj): khách quan

- Ignorant /'ignərənt/ (adj): ngu dốt, không biết

ð Đáp án B (Tình cảnh trong nước vẫn tương đối ổn định trong khoảng một vài tháng.)

9. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The conference is governed by its newly elected board

watched

chosen

ruled

advised

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

- Govern ~ Rule (v): chỉ đạo, quản lí , chủ trì

- Watch (v): xem

- Choose (v): chọn

- Advise (v): khuyên

ð Đáp án C (Hội nghị được ban lãnh đạo mới chủ trì)

10. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

After a long lunch hour, business resumes as usual

continues

resurfaces

delays

responds

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Resume ~ Continue (v): bắt đầu lại, tiếp tục

- Resurface (v): làm lại bề mặt, đặt lại lớp mới (con đường)

- Delay (v): trì hoãn

- Respond (v): phản ứng lại, đáp lại

11. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Could you please tell me _________?

where does my uncle’s room

where is my uncle’s room

where my uncle’s room is

where my uncle’s room

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: C

Giải thích:

Mệnh đề này không phải câu hỏi riêng đứng lẻ, nên không đảo “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ, loại A và B.

Loại D vì thiếu động từ

Đáp án C đúng ngữ pháp.

Dịch: Bạn có thể vui lòng cho tôi biết phòng của chú tôi ở đâu không?

12. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

This book provides students _________ useful tips that help them to pass the coming exam.

at

about

for

with

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cấu trúc:

- Provide sb with sth ~ Provide sth for sb: cung cấp cho ai cái gì

ð Đáp án D (Cuốn sách này cung cấp cho học sinh những mẹo hữu ích giúp họ vượt qua kỳ thi sắp tới.)

13. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I won’t change my mind _________what you say

whether

no matter

because

although

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

- No matter what = Whatever: dù có gì… đi chăng nữa

E.g: Whatever happens, you know that I’ll stand by you.

- Whether … or: hoặc … hoặc

- Because: bởi vì

- Although + : mặc dù

ð Đáp án B (Tôi sẽ không thay đổi quyết định dù bạn nói gì đi chăng nữa.)

14. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Gordon wants to look his best at the wedding so hes _________

make a suit

having a suit made

to get made a suit

having made a suit

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc:

- Have st done: thuê/nhờ ai làm gì (bản thân mình không tự làm)

ð Đáp án B (Gordon muốn đẹp nhất trong ngày cưới nên anh ấy đang may một bộ com lê.)

15. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My car isn’t _________. It’s always letting me down

believable

reliable

colorable

conceivable

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

believable /bi'li:vəbl/ (adj): có thể tin được

reliable /ri'laiəbl/ (adj): đáng tin cậy

colorable: không có từ này

conceivable /kən'si:vəbl/ (adj): có thể tưởng tượng được

Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn B.

Dịch: Xe ô tô của tôi không đáng tin cậy chút nào. Nó luôn làm tôi thất vọng.

16. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Each of the guests _________ a bunch of flowers

are given

is given

were given

give

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Mỗi người khách đều được tặng một bó hoa => Câu bị động

Each of + danh từ => danh từ số ít

17. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Let’s go to the beach this weeken, _________?

do we

shall we

will we

don’t we

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu hỏi đuôi của mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng “Let’s + V” là “shall we”

ð Đáp án B (Cuối tuần này chúng ta đi biển nhé?)

18. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Peter _________ a book when I saw him

is reading

reading

read

was reading

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: was/were + V-ing

- Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra thì có 1 hành động khác xen vào.

Trong ngữ cảnh này thì hành động “nhìn thấy” xen ngang vào hành động “đọc sách” đang diễn ra trong quá khứ => động từ “read” chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

ð Đáp án D (Khi tôi nhìn Peter thì cậu ấy đang đọc sách.)

19. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is recommended that he _________ this course

took

takes

take

taking

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc thể giả định: S1 + recommend + (that) + S2 + V(bare-inf) …

ð Đáp án C (Anh ấy được khuyên nên tham gia khóa học này.)

20. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We need _________ information before we can decide

further

farther

far

furthest

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Further (adv): xa hơn (khoảng cách), nhiều hơn (mức độ)

- Farther (adv): xa hơn (khoảng cách)

- Far (adv): xa

- Furthest (adv): xa nhất (khoảng cách)

ð Đáp án A (Chúng tôi cần nhiều thông tin hơn nữa trước khi chúng tôi đưa ra quyết định)

21. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I was doing my homework _________ the light went out

after

before

since

when

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- After: sau khi

- Before: trước khi

- Since: từ khi

- When: khi

Hành động ở mệnh đề 1 chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn; hành động ở mệnh đề 2 chia ở thì quá khứ đơn => dùng “when” để nối 2 mệnh đề

ð Đáp án D (Lúc tôi đang làm bài tập về nhà thì đèn tắt.)

22. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It gets _________ to understand what the professor has explained.

the more difficult

difficult more and more

more difficult than

more and more difficult

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cấu trúc:

- Tính từ ngắn-er + and + tính từ ngắn-er/ More and more + tính từ dài (càng ngày càng…)

ð Đáp án D (Càng ngày càng khó hiểu những gì mà giáo sư giải thích.)

23. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

  The warming of the Pacific Ocean has created weather pattern (23)­________ strongly affect the world. When the water is warm, the amount of rainfall in Indonesia and surrounding regions decreases. Australia could (24) ­________ experience a drought in many parts. On the other hand, Chile (which borders the Pacific Ocean) is preparing for severe rainstorms. In Pakistan and northwestern India, the weather pattern makes the rainy season weaker and makes the area much drier.

This happening is called El Nino and is used (25) ­________ weather forecasters to make long-range weather predictions. They also know that El Nino will bring unusually rain to the southwestern part of the United States and make the central part of the country drier at the same time.

According to research, weather forecasters (26) ­________ know about the coming weather with certainty. Now everything has become completely different.

El Nino itself used to be predictable. It would occur every two to seven years. But now this weather pattern is becoming more frequent. We cannot say when and how often tornadoes or cyclones occur. Scientists are unsure of the reason for this (27) ­________ on the global scale either.

Điền ô 23

what

when

that

whether

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ cần điền vào là đại từ quan hệ which/ that để thay thế cho “weather pattern” ở phía trước

“The warming of the Pacific Ocean has created weather pattern that strongly affect the world” (Sự ấm lên của Thái Bình Dương đã tạo ra những kiểu thời tiết mà ảnh hưởng lớn đến thế giới.)

24. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

  The warming of the Pacific Ocean has created weather pattern (23)­________ strongly affect the world. When the water is warm, the amount of rainfall in Indonesia and surrounding regions decreases. Australia could (24) ­________ experience a drought in many parts. On the other hand, Chile (which borders the Pacific Ocean) is preparing for severe rainstorms. In Pakistan and northwestern India, the weather pattern makes the rainy season weaker and makes the area much drier.

This happening is called El Nino and is used (25) ­________ weather forecasters to make long-range weather predictions. They also know that El Nino will bring unusually rain to the southwestern part of the United States and make the central part of the country drier at the same time.

According to research, weather forecasters (26) ­________ know about the coming weather with certainty. Now everything has become completely different.

El Nino itself used to be predictable. It would occur every two to seven years. But now this weather pattern is becoming more frequent. We cannot say when and how often tornadoes or cyclones occur. Scientists are unsure of the reason for this (27) ­________ on the global scale either.

Điền ô 24

even

ever

nevertheless

however

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Nevertheless ~ However: tuy nhiên

- Ever: đã từng (thường dùng trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

- Even: thậm chí

“Australia could even experience a drought in many parts.” (Úc thậm chí có thể trải qua hạn hán ở nhiều khu vực.)

25. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

  The warming of the Pacific Ocean has created weather pattern (23)­________ strongly affect the world. When the water is warm, the amount of rainfall in Indonesia and surrounding regions decreases. Australia could (24) ­________ experience a drought in many parts. On the other hand, Chile (which borders the Pacific Ocean) is preparing for severe rainstorms. In Pakistan and northwestern India, the weather pattern makes the rainy season weaker and makes the area much drier.

This happening is called El Nino and is used (25) ­________ weather forecasters to make long-range weather predictions. They also know that El Nino will bring unusually rain to the southwestern part of the United States and make the central part of the country drier at the same time.

According to research, weather forecasters (26) ­________ know about the coming weather with certainty. Now everything has become completely different.

El Nino itself used to be predictable. It would occur every two to seven years. But now this weather pattern is becoming more frequent. We cannot say when and how often tornadoes or cyclones occur. Scientists are unsure of the reason for this (27) ­________ on the global scale either.

Điền ô 25

on

by

to

at

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Phía trước chỗ trống có dạng “be + PP” => cấu trúc bị động. Do đó từ cần điền vào là “by” (by + O)

“This happening is called El Nino and is used by weather forecasters to make long-range weather predictions.” (Biến cố này được gọi là El Nino và được các nhà dự báo thời tiết sử dụng để đưa ra những dự báo tầm xa.)

26. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

  The warming of the Pacific Ocean has created weather pattern (23)­________ strongly affect the world. When the water is warm, the amount of rainfall in Indonesia and surrounding regions decreases. Australia could (24) ­________ experience a drought in many parts. On the other hand, Chile (which borders the Pacific Ocean) is preparing for severe rainstorms. In Pakistan and northwestern India, the weather pattern makes the rainy season weaker and makes the area much drier.

This happening is called El Nino and is used (25) ­________ weather forecasters to make long-range weather predictions. They also know that El Nino will bring unusually rain to the southwestern part of the United States and make the central part of the country drier at the same time.

According to research, weather forecasters (26) ­________ know about the coming weather with certainty. Now everything has become completely different.

El Nino itself used to be predictable. It would occur every two to seven years. But now this weather pattern is becoming more frequent. We cannot say when and how often tornadoes or cyclones occur. Scientists are unsure of the reason for this (27) ­________ on the global scale either.

Điền ô 26

used to

get used to

are used to

used to be

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Used to + V (bare-inf): đã từng làm gì đó (thói quen ở quá khứ, giờ không còn nữa)

- Be/Get used to + V-ing: quen làm gì đó (thói quen ở hiện tại)

Phía sau chỗ trống là động từ “know” => loại B, C

Cấu trúc “used to be” + PP (bị động) => loại D

27. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

  The warming of the Pacific Ocean has created weather pattern (23)­________ strongly affect the world. When the water is warm, the amount of rainfall in Indonesia and surrounding regions decreases. Australia could (24) ­________ experience a drought in many parts. On the other hand, Chile (which borders the Pacific Ocean) is preparing for severe rainstorms. In Pakistan and northwestern India, the weather pattern makes the rainy season weaker and makes the area much drier.

This happening is called El Nino and is used (25) ­________ weather forecasters to make long-range weather predictions. They also know that El Nino will bring unusually rain to the southwestern part of the United States and make the central part of the country drier at the same time.

According to research, weather forecasters (26) ­________ know about the coming weather with certainty. Now everything has become completely different.

El Nino itself used to be predictable. It would occur every two to seven years. But now this weather pattern is becoming more frequent. We cannot say when and how often tornadoes or cyclones occur. Scientists are unsure of the reason for this (27) ­________ on the global scale either.

Điền ô 27

change

transfer

transformation

shift

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Change: sự thay đổi (từ cái này thành cái khác)

- Shift: sự thay đổi về vị trí

- Transfer: sự di chuyển, dời chỗ

- Transformation: sự biến đổi

“Scientists are unsure of the reason for this change on the global scale either.” (Các nhà khoa học cũng không chắc chắn về lý do cho sự thay đổi này trên phạm vi toàn cầu.)

28. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics. His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans.

After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene.

Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states abandoned property requirements for voting. Elected officials began to act more truly as representatives of the people than as their leaders. As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.

Although he had built his reputation as an Indian tighter during the War ol 1812, Jackson was not an Indian hater. He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal. Many tribes submitted peacelully to being moved to the West. Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal conditions, along what the Cherokees called the Trail of Tears.

One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party, which under him became a highly organized political party. In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but more basic legacy is the populist philosophy oi politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.”

The phrase became the household word” in paragraph I means that _______.

a house style was called Jackson

Jackson acquired fame

people criticized Jackson

Jackson was a popular boy’s name

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cụm từ “became the household word” trong đoạn 1 nghĩa là ___________.

          A. Một kiểu nhà được gọi là Jackson

          B. Jackson có được sự nổi tiếng

          C. Mọi người chỉ trích Jackson

          D. Jackson đã là tên của 1 cậu bé nổi tiếng

- “become a household name/ word” ~ familiar, famous: trở nên quen thuộc, nổi tiếng

29. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics. His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans.

After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene.

Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states abandoned property requirements for voting. Elected officials began to act more truly as representatives of the people than as their leaders. As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.

Although he had built his reputation as an Indian tighter during the War ol 1812, Jackson was not an Indian hater. He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal. Many tribes submitted peacelully to being moved to the West. Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal conditions, along what the Cherokees called the Trail of Tears.

One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party, which under him became a highly organized political party. In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but more basic legacy is the populist philosophy oi politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.”

The author suggests that Jackson’s election and inauguration _______.

destroyed the White House

brought a new style to the presidency

made a lot of common people angry

put a military man in the White House for the first time

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Tác giả gợi ý rằng cuộc bầu cử và lễ nhậm chức của Jackson ____________.

          A. đã phá hủy Nhà Trắng.

          B. đã mang lại một phong cách mới mẻ cho vị trí tổng thống.

          C. đã khiến dân thường giận dữ.

          D. đã đưa người quân đội vào nhà Trắng lần đầu tiên.

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics.

30. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics. His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans.

After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene.

Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states abandoned property requirements for voting. Elected officials began to act more truly as representatives of the people than as their leaders. As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.

Although he had built his reputation as an Indian tighter during the War ol 1812, Jackson was not an Indian hater. He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal. Many tribes submitted peacelully to being moved to the West. Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal conditions, along what the Cherokees called the Trail of Tears.

One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party, which under him became a highly organized political party. In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but more basic legacy is the populist philosophy oi politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.”

According to the passage, why did Jackson oppose the Bank of the United States?

He thought it benefited only rich people

It started a war.

It opposed electing him “King Andrew”.

It opposed giving common people the right to vote

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Theo bài đọc, tại sao Jackson chống đối Ngân Hàng Hoa Kỳ?

          A. Ông ấy nghĩ nó chỉ có lợi cho người giàu.

          B. Nó bắt đầu một cuộc chiến

          C. Nó chống đối việc bầu cử ông ấy làm “King Andrew”

          D. Nó chống đối việc đưa cho dân thường quyền bầu cử.

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “…declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few…” tuyên bố nó là một tổ chức nguy hiểm vì chỉ mang lợi nhuận cho những kẻ giàu có.

31. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics. His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans.

After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene.

Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states abandoned property requirements for voting. Elected officials began to act more truly as representatives of the people than as their leaders. As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.

Although he had built his reputation as an Indian tighter during the War ol 1812, Jackson was not an Indian hater. He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal. Many tribes submitted peacelully to being moved to the West. Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal conditions, along what the Cherokees called the Trail of Tears.

One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party, which under him became a highly organized political party. In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but more basic legacy is the populist philosophy oi politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.”

According to the passage, Jackson’s policy toward American Indians was ___________.

developed during the War of 1812

forceful and cruel

considered his greatest achievement

considered progressive at the time.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Theo bài đọc, chính sách của Jackson hướng đến người Mỹ Da Đỏ…

          A. được phát triển suốt cuộc chiến năm 1812

          B. thì mạnh mẽ và độc ác

C. được xem là thành quả lớn nhất của ông áy.

          D. được xem là tiến bộ vào thời điểm đó.

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal.”

32. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics. His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans.

After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene.

Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states abandoned property requirements for voting. Elected officials began to act more truly as representatives of the people than as their leaders. As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.

Although he had built his reputation as an Indian tighter during the War ol 1812, Jackson was not an Indian hater. He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal. Many tribes submitted peacelully to being moved to the West. Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal conditions, along what the Cherokees called the Trail of Tears.

One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party, which under him became a highly organized political party. In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but more basic legacy is the populist philosophy oi politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.”

The word “brutal” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

tearful

abrupt

humane

harsh

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Brutal /'bru:tl/ (adj): tàn bào, hung ác

- Abrupt /ə'brʌpt/ (adj): bất ngờ, đột ngột, vội vã

- Humane /hju:'mein/ (adj): nhân đạo, nhân đức

- Harsh (adj): thô bạo, ác nghiệt, tàn nhẫn

33. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics. His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans.

After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene.

Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states abandoned property requirements for voting. Elected officials began to act more truly as representatives of the people than as their leaders. As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.

Although he had built his reputation as an Indian tighter during the War ol 1812, Jackson was not an Indian hater. He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal. Many tribes submitted peacelully to being moved to the West. Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal conditions, along what the Cherokees called the Trail of Tears.

One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party, which under him became a highly organized political party. In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but more basic legacy is the populist philosophy oi politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.”

Which of the following is NOT attributed to Andrew Jackson?

The Whig Party

Jacksonian Democracy

The rise of the common man

The Democratic Party

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cái nào sau đây KHÔNG tượng trưng cho Andrew Jackson?

A. Đảng Whig

B. Nền dân chủ Jackson

C. Sự tiến lên của người đàn ông bình thường

D. Đảng dân chủ

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew” (Đối lập với đảng dân chủ là đảng Whig, một đảng mà lôi cuốn những người ủng hộ của tổ chức ngân hàng Hoa Kỳ và chống đối lại chính thể chuyên chế của người được gọi là ông vua Andrew.)

34. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics. His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans.

After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene.

Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states abandoned property requirements for voting. Elected officials began to act more truly as representatives of the people than as their leaders. As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.

Although he had built his reputation as an Indian tighter during the War ol 1812, Jackson was not an Indian hater. He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal. Many tribes submitted peacelully to being moved to the West. Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal conditions, along what the Cherokees called the Trail of Tears.

One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party, which under him became a highly organized political party. In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but more basic legacy is the populist philosophy oi politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.”

Which of the following could NOT be inferred about Andrew Jackson?

He served his country throughout his life

He supposed democratic reforms

He inspired populist politics

He was the president during a violent war

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được suy ra về Andrew Jackson?

A. Ông ấy phục vụ đất nước suốt cả cuộc đời của mình

          B. Ông ấy ủng hộ cải cách dân chủ

          C. Ông ấy truyền cảm hứng về nền chính trị dân kiểm

          D. Ông ấy là tổng thống suốt cuộc chiến tranh bạo lực.

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “during the war of 1812…a U.S Army major general” (…suốt cuộc chiến ông ấy là đại tướng quân đội Mĩ)

35. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work _____________.

at college

at the US Fish and Wildlife Service

as a researcher

as a writer

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về công việc của Rachel Carson ____________.

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941.” (câu đầu, đoạn 2)

“In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy” (câu đầu, đoạn 3)

ð Đáp án D (với tư cách là một nhà văn)

36. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?

Oceanography

Zoology

Literature

History

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Theo bài đọc, Carson chủ yếu học gì ở Đại học Johns Hopkins?

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University”

37. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of ________.

26

29

34

45

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Khi xuất bản cuốn sách đầu tiên thì Carson ở tuổi _______.

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “Rachel Carson was born in 1907” (Rachel Carson sinh vào năm 1907)

“Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941.” (Cuốn sách đầu tiên của Carson “Under the Sea Windđược xuất bản vào năm 1941) => lúc ấy, bà 34 tuổi

38. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

 

 

It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind

was outdated

became more popular than her other books

was praised by critics

sold many copies

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Có thể suy ra từ bài đọc rằng vào năm 1952, cuốn sách của Carson “Under the Sea Wind” __________.

          A. lỗi thời

          B. trở nên nổi tiếng hơn những cuốn sách khác của bà ấy

          C. được các nhà phê bình khen ngợi

          D. đã bán được nhiều bản

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “It reiceved excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952” (Nó đã nhậ được lời bình rất tốt, nhưng doanh số bán hàng vẫn kém mãi cho đến khi nó được tái bản lại vào năm 1952)

39. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

 

 

 

 

Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us

Printed matter

Talks with experts

A research expedition

Letters from scientists

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “ Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field.”

(correspondence ~ letters) => chỉ có phương án C không được đề cập.

40. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

 

 

 

 

The word reckless is closest in meaning to ____________.

unnecessary

limited

continuous

irresponsible

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Reckless ~ Irresponsible (adj): coi thường, vô trách nhiệm

- Unnecessary (adj): không cần thiết

- Limited (adj): hạn chế

- Continuous (adj): liên tục, không ngừng

“ It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides.” (Nó đã vạch ra tác hại được gây ra bởi việc sử dụng vô trách nhiệm và không kiểm soát lượng thuốc trừ sâu.)

41. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

 

 

 

 

The word “flawed” is closest in meaning to ___________.

faulty

deceptive

logical

offensive

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

- Flawed ~ Faulty (adj): sai, có lỗi

- Deceptive (adj): dối trá, lừa bịp

- Logical (adj): lô gic, hợp lí

- Offensive (adj): xúc phạm, khó chịu

42. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.

Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.

In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.

 

 

 

 

Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee?

To provide an example of government propaganda

To support Carson’s ideas

To indicate a growing government concern with the environment

To validate the chemical industry’s claims

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee. (Tác phẩm của bà đã được chứng minh đúng bởi bài báo cáo vào năm 1963 của chủ tịch Ban Tư vấn Khoa học) => lý do tác giả đề cập đến bài báo cáo này là để ủng hộ ý tưởng của Carson.

43. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

The situation was so embarrassing that she did not know what to do.

So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to do

It was such an embarrassing situation; however, she did not know what to do

So embarrassing the situation was that she did not know what to do

She did not know what to do, though it was not an embarrassing situation

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu ban đầu:  “Tình huống quá bối rối đến nỗi mà cô ấy không biết làm gì.”

Cấu trúc:

- S + be + so + adj + that + mệnh đề = So + adj + be + S + that + S +mệnh đề (quá… đến nỗi mà)

- S + be + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + mệnh đề (quá … đến nỗi mà)

B, C sai cấu trúc

D không hợp nghĩa (Cô ấy đã không biết làm gì mặc dù nó không phải là một tình huống bối rối.)

44. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

It is expected that tax increases will be announced in tomorrow’s budget statement

Tax increases are expected to be announced in tomorrow’s budget statement

It is expected that people will announce in tomorrow budget tax increases

In tomorrow’s budget statement tax increases are expected to announce

Hope that they will announce tax increases in tomorrow’s budget statement

Xem đáp án

Đáp án: A

Giải thích:

Dịch: Dự kiến ​​mức tăng thuế sẽ được công bố trong báo cáo ngân sách vào ngày mai.

A. Dự kiến ​​việc tăng thuế sẽ được công bố trong báo cáo ngân sách vào ngày mai. (Đúng nghĩa và cấu trúc bị động: be expected to V: được dự kiến sẽ làm gì)

B. Dự kiến ​​ngày mai người dân sẽ công bố mức tăng thuế ngân sách. (Sai nghĩa)

C. Sai nghĩa, động từ “announce” cần ở dạng bị động.

D. Hy vọng rằng họ sẽ công bố mức tăng thuế trong báo cáo ngân sách vào ngày mai. (Sai nghĩa)

Chọn A.

45. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Fiona has been typing the report for an hour

It took Fiona an hour to type the report

It is an hour since Fiona started typing the report

Fiona finished the report an hour ago

Fiona will finish typing the report in an hour

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu ban đầu: “Fiona đã đánh máy bài báo cáo này khoảng 1 giờ đồng hồ rồi.”

Cấu trúc: S + have/ has + been + V-ing... + for + khoảng time

=> It + is + khoảng time + since + mệnh đề ở quá khứ đơn

A, C, D không phù hợp nghĩa với câu ban đầu

46. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The museum contains sixth century sculptures, eighteenth century swords and the dress worn by nineteenth century royal family

contains

eighteenth

the dress worn by nineteenth century

royal

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc song song: dùng khi thông tin trong một câu được đưa ra dưới dạng liệt kê thì các thành phán được liệt kê phải tương ứng với nhau vế mặt từ loại (noun - noun, adjective - adjective,...)

When teenagers finish high school, they^have several choices such as going to college, getting a job, or joining the army.

Trong câu này, thành phần liệt kê thứ nhất là sculptures, thứ hai là swords nên dress cũng phải chia ở số nhiều.

ð Đáp án C (the dress worn by nineteenth century => the dresses worn by nineteenth century)

47. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

When the children realized that they were by themselves in the dark, they became really frightening.

by themselves

the dark

became

frightening

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

- Frightening (adj): sợ hãi, gây hoảng sợ (tính từ có đuôi “ing” mang nghĩa chủ động, để diễn tả tính chất, bản chất của sự vật, sự việc đó)

E.g: The noise was frightening.

- Frightened (adj): hoảng sợ (tính từ đuôi “ed” mang nghĩa bị động, để diễn tả thái độ, cảm xúc của chủ thể trước sự vật, sự việc đó)

E.g: I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark.

ð Đáp án D: frightening => frightened (Khi bọn trẻ nhận ra chính mình trong bóng tối thì chúng thực sự trở nên sợ hãi.)

48. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The foreign student advisor recommended that she studied more English before enrolling at the university

foreign

studied

enrolling

the

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc thể giả định với các động từ như: advise (khuyên); recommend (khuyên); suggest (đề nghị); ask (yêu cầu); propose (đề nghị, kiến nghị);...

- S + V (advise, recommend,…) + that + S + V (bare-inf)…

E.g: I recommend that he see a lawyer.

ð Đáp án B (studied => study)

49. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

My motorbike cannot start in the mornings. I think I will get the garage to repair it

My motorbike cannot start in the mornings. I think I will get the garage to repair it

My motorbike which I will have it repaired cannot start in the mornings

My motorbike which I will get it repaired cannot start in the mornings

My motorbike I will get it repaired which cannot start in the mornings

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

“Xe máy tôi không thể nổ máy được vào buổi sáng. Tôí nghĩ tôi sẽ mang nó đến ga ra sửa.” Cấu trúc:

- Have sb do sth (chủ động) ~ Have sth done by sb (bị động): nhờ/ thuê ai làm gì

B, C không hợp nghĩa

D sai câu trúc

ð Đáp án A (Xe máy tôi không thể nổ máy được vào buổi sáng, cho nên tôi sẽ mang nó đi sửa.)

50. Trắc nghiệm
1 điểm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Phillip snored all night. I didn’t sleep a wink

I didn't sleep a wink , which made Phillip snore all night

Phillip snored all night as a result of a my sleeplessness

What with Phillip snoring all night , I didn't sleep a wink

What made Phillip snore all night was my sleeplessness

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“Philip đã ngáy cả đêm. Tôi đã không chợp mắt được tý nào.”

Tôi không thể chợp mắt được tý nào, khiến Philip ngáy cả đêm.

Philip đã ngáy cả đêm do bởi sự khó ngủ của tôi.

Bởi vì Philip ngáy cả đêm nên tôi đã không chợp mắt được tý nào.

Những điều khiến Philip ngáy cả đêm là sự khó ngủ của tôi.

- Not sleep a wink: không chợp mắt được tý nào

- What with sth: bởi vì

E.g: What with the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven’t been out for weeks