Bộ 40 đề thi Tiếng Anh vào 10 có đáp án - Đề 18
40 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
daily
simply
apply
emergency
Đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
It has long been suspected that lack of sleep can actually lead to illness, particularly in young people. Research involving students aged 14-19 over a three-week period now appears to confirm (23)________.
The teenagers wore devices that recorded the movements they made, without being (24)________of them, that indicated they were asleep. The results were then compared to the number of illnesses that they had (25)________from during the three weeks, in addition to the number of occasions on which they had been absent from school.
What the study showed was that students who slept (26)________than seven hours a night caught colds, flu and other relatively minor illnesses more often. The problem is that as children enter their teens their natural sleeping patterns change, (27)________in them going to sleep later and therefore wanting to wake up later - but they still have to get up in the morning to go to school.
Research involving students aged 14-19 over a three-week period now appears to confirm (23)________.
this
that
these
those
Đáp án A
The teenagers wore devices that recorded the movements they made, without being (24)________of them, that indicated they were asleep.
awake
aware
familiar
sensitive
Đáp án B
The results were then compared to the number of illnesses that they had (25)________from during the three weeks, in addition to the number of occasions on which they had been absent from school.
caught
affected
suffered
experienced
Đáp án C
What the study showed was that students who slept (26)________than seven hours a night caught colds, flu and other relatively minor illnesses more often.
more
smaller
longer
fewer
Đáp án D
The problem is that as children enter their teens their natural sleeping patterns change, (27)________in them going to sleep later and therefore wanting to wake up later - but they still have to get up in the morning to go to school.
resulting
producing
finishing
forcing
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
tough
thought
laugh
cough
Đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the earliest times children got their education directly from parents and other adults. They learned mainly skills for survival. Adults passed down this knowledge through spoken language. Eventually cultures around the world began inventing writing. As societies developed theyset up schools to teach reading, writing, maths and other subjects.
The first schools were usually just for boys. Most of the students came from rich and powerful families. Often the purpose of their education was religious training. In many cultures the religious leaders formed the highest level of society. Some schools had other purposes as well. Many schools focused on military training. Sometimes youths attended special schools to learn the art of public speaking. These skills were meant to help them become future leaders.
Most girls received their education at home. They learned cooking, sewing and other useful skills. Over time education became available to more people, not just the rich and powerful. The governments of some countries set up public systems of education in the 1800s. More schools opened to girls.
During the 1900s marks, or grades, became a new measure of learning. Testing became a regular part of formal education. As education became more important to people, teachers' colleges opened. The requirements for becoming a teacher became stricter. Teaching became a highly respected profession.
In the earliest times, children learned mainly skills so that they could________.
continue to exist
pass this knowledge down
invent writing
make societies develop
Đáp án A
The word “they” in the passage refers to________.
cultures
societies
schools
subjects
Đáp án A
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
The first schools were usually just for boys from rich and powerful families.
Art of public speaking was one of the skills that help youths become future leaders.
During the 1900s, testing became a regular part of formal education.
In the earliest times, knowledge was passed down through written records.
Đáp án D
The phrase “set up” in the passage could be best replaced by________.
made
based
founded
built
Đáp án C
The best title for the passage could be________.
Education in the Earliest Times
The Development of Education
Education in Modern Times
Testing - a Regular Part of Education
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
responsive
bilingual
attendance
operate
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
deceive
sector
mission
burden
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The number of visitors to the exhibition dropped considerable in the second week.
number
visitors
exhibition
considerable
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Cần một trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường “dropped”.
Ta có:
considerable (adj): đáng kể
considerably (adv): một cách đáng kể
Sửa: considerable → considerably
Dịch: Số lượng khách tham quan triển lãm giảm đáng kể trong tuần thứ hai.
When too many firms enter competitive markets, their share of profits will fell.
too many
competitive
their share
will fell
Đáp án D
The term “middle class” describes people between the upper and the low social classes.
describes
between
the low
classes
Đáp án C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Don’t blame me. I______ him only if he hadn’t been driving so fast.
will have followed
had followed
would have been able to follow
could follow
Đáp án: C
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3
Câu này thuộc câu điều kiện loại 3 (diễn tả một tình huống trong quá khứ không thể thay đổi). Cấu trúc của câu điều kiện loại 3 là:
If + S + had + V3/V-ed, S + would/could/might + have + V3/V-ed
Trong câu này:
Mệnh đề "if he hadn’t been driving so fast" là mệnh đề điều kiện ở quá khứ hoàn thành.
Động từ trong mệnh đề chính cần ở dạng "would have been able to follow" để diễn tả khả năng có thể làm gì đó trong quá khứ nếu điều kiện khác xảy ra.
Chọn C. would have been able to follow.
Dịch: Đừng trách tôi. Tôi chỉ có thể theo dõi anh ấy nếu anh ấy không lái xe quá nhanh.
The panda’s______ habitat is the bamboo forest.
nature
natural
naturalized
naturally
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ loại
A. nature (n): thiên nhiên
B. natural (adj): thuộc về tự nhiên
C. naturalized (V-ed/VpII): nhập tịch
D. naturally (adv): một cách tự nhiên
Vị trí cần điền là một tính từ đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “habitat”.
Dịch: Môi trường sống tự nhiên của gấu trúc là rừng tre.
Could you please ______an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?
do
take
make
get
Đáp án C
We have had the roof of our house______.
replace
replaced
to replace
been replaced
Đáp án B
If everyone of US______ the traffic rules, the road will be much safer.
obey
obeys
obeyed
will obey
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 1
Dựa vào mệnh đề sau ở thì tương lai đơn (“will be”), xác định đây là câu điều kiện loại 1. Cấu trúc:
If + hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn.
Chủ ngữ “everybody” là đại từ bất định, là chủ ngữ ngôi thứ ba số ít, động từ thêm “s”.
Vậy chọn B.
Dịch: Nếu mọi người ở Mỹ đều tuân thủ luật lệ giao thông, đường sá sẽ an toàn hơn nhiều.
There are far______ students in this school than in that school.
fewer
less
fewest
least
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: So sánh hơn
few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều: một vài…
little + danh từ không đếm được: một chút…
“few” có dạng so sánh hơn là “fewer”, so sánh nhất là “fewest”
“little” có dạng so sánh hơn là “less”, so sánh nhất là “least”
Danh từ “students” là danh từ đếm được số nhiều, nên loại B và D.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết so sánh hơn: “than”, vậy chọn A.
Dưa vào chủ ngữ “The music club” là chủ ngữ ở dạng số ít → động từ to be ở đây là “is”.
Dịch: Có ít học sinh ở trường này hơn trường kia rất nhiều.
Susan rarely stays up late,______?
is she
isn't she
does she
doesn’t she
Đáp án C
- “Tom wasn't there last night?”
- “No,______.”
I wasn't either
either was I
I wasn't too
neither I was
Đáp án A
Most rodents eat grain, seeds and nuts.______.
but some eat almost anything
instead a few doesn't eat grain
while some eat those things
contrary few eat anything
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
- “Let me help you with the box.” - “_______”
Yes. That's very kind of you.
I'm sorry. I'm busy now.
What can I do for you?
No. You must not touch it.
Đáp án A
- “How far is your house from here” - “_______”
Is there a bus from here?
No. it isn't.
Yes, it's very far.
Two kilometers, at least.
Đáp án D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
After her parents' death, her chief inheritance was an old Bible, which she read and valued.
pursuit
possession
mistrust
misery
Đáp án B
They need to cut back on eating a lot of salt and sugary foods. They're not good for their health.
reduce
begin
speed up
carry out
Đáp án A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I find playing sports, like badminton, an exciting way to exercise.
stimulating
regular
normal
boring
Đáp án D
Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
come up
stay unchanged
remain unstable
go down
Đáp án B
my/ opinion/ wear/ uniforms/ encourage/ students/ proud/ school/.
In my opinion, wear uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school.
In my opinion, wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school.
In my opinion, to wear uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school.
In my opinion, to wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school.
Đáp án: B
Khi động từ thường đứng làm chủ ngữ, ta dùng dạng V-ing.
Dịch: Theo ý kiến của tôi, việc mặc đồng phục khuyến khích học sinh tự hào về trường của mình.
holiday/ be/ so/ disappointing/ they/ decide/ ask/ money/ back//.
The holiday was so disappointing that they decided to ask for their money back.
The holiday was such disappointing that they decided to ask for their money back.
The holiday was too disappointing that they decided to ask for their money back.
The holiday was enough disappointing that they decided to ask for their money back.
Đáp án A
if/ there/ be/ much/ exhaust fume/ air/ more/ people/ cope/ respiratory problem//.
If there is too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people will cope with respiratory problem.
If there will be too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people will cope with respiratory problem.
If there are too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people will cope with respiratory problem.
If there was too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people will cope with respiratory problem.
Đáp án A
you/ know/ name/ lecturer/ talk/ natural disasters/ workshop/ two days ago//?
Do you know the name of the lecturer whom talked about natural disasters at the workshop two days ago?
Do you know the name of the lecturer whose talked about natural disasters at the workshop two days ago?
Do you know the name of the lecturer which talked about natural disasters at the workshop two days ago?
Do you know the name of the lecturer who talked about natural disasters at the workshop two days ago?
Đáp án D
I’m always nervous when I travel by air
I feel safe when I travel by air
I’ve never travel buy because some times feel nervous
Travelling by air always makes me nervous
I always feel nervous, so I never travel by air
Đáp án C
“Let’s go on a walking today?”, said Trang
Jane suggested going on a walking
Jane wanted us to going on a walking
Jane suggested to go on a walking
Jane allow us to go on a walking
Đáp án A
Although his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
Despite his legs to be broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before exploding.
Despite his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before it exploded.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
although + mệnh đề: mặc dù
despite + N/V-ing: mặc cho
Trong cụm danh từ, thứ tự: tính từ sở hữu + tính từ + danh từ chính
Chọn D.
Dịch: Mặc dù chân bị gãy, anh vẫn kịp ra khỏi xe trước khi nó phát nổ.
I haven"t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first time I"ve eaten this kind of food.
I haven"t eaten this kind of food already.
This is the first kind of food I have eaten.
Even before I have not eaten this kind of food.
Đáp án A








